[HN Gopher] Silicon Valley Bank paid out bonuses hours before se...
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       Silicon Valley Bank paid out bonuses hours before seizure
        
       Author : VagueMag
       Score  : 92 points
       Date   : 2023-03-11 21:20 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.axios.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.axios.com)
        
       | simonebrunozzi wrote:
       | I have no problem with compensating employees for work done in
       | 2022.
       | 
       | The problem I might have, and I guess many others, is the
       | incompetence of SVB executives and the board of directors, in
       | relation to how they (didn't) handle this particular risk.
        
         | phone8675309 wrote:
         | Some of the work they did in 2022 and before likely contributed
         | to them being unable to handle this risk, so why should the be
         | rewarded for running this bank into the ground before
         | depositors and other creditors are made whole?
        
         | npunt wrote:
         | It seems like a bad way to run a bank if these kinds of large
         | risk decisions (buying ~$80b in 10y bonds at ~1.5%) are solely
         | driven by a few execs and the BoD, while everyone else in the
         | bank is just a drone.
         | 
         | If employee comp (yearly and even historic bonuses) was tied to
         | the bank's catastrophic risk levels, I bet you'd see banks
         | restructure their operations to curtail these kinds of
         | catastrophic risk factors. Smart people wouldn't join banks
         | where they didn't have a say in that. Instead, we get short-
         | termism where the longest timeframe people care about is 'this
         | years bonus'. Banking is too important to be that stupid.
        
       | danpalmer wrote:
       | Bonuses are often calculated months in advance, and employees are
       | also normally told about them weeks or more before they are paid
       | (they're often even in contracts).
       | 
       | Despite the guy on Twitter calling the SVB issues in January, and
       | arguably long term mismanagement that led to the downfall, the
       | actual issues happened rapidly, over a matter of days.
       | 
       | These just didn't happen on the same time scale, and bonuses
       | can't be undone in a matter of days with employees expecting them
       | and even contracts demanding them.
       | 
       | There's a lot of reasonable takes on this whole terrible
       | situation, but implying or suggesting that the bonus payouts were
       | part of it or that employees are to blame for taking them is a
       | terrible take.
        
         | coldtea wrote:
         | > _These just didn 't happen on the same time scale, and
         | bonuses can't be undone in a matter of days with employees
         | expecting them and even contracts demanding them._
         | 
         | Exactly.
         | 
         | Only withdrawals by account holders, regular bank employee
         | salaries, and corporate salaries depending on the bank can be
         | undone in a matter of minutes. Never executive bonuses.
         | 
         | /s
        
         | amacneil wrote:
         | Sure they could. To put it in perspective, thousands of
         | companies are unable to pay their employees and vendors this
         | week due to the SVB collapse.
         | 
         | It does not seem unreasonable that SVB employee bonuses for
         | "great job done in 2022" should have been delayed given the
         | clear evidence on Thursday that the bank was imploding.
        
           | danpalmer wrote:
           | The perspective is not lost on me, I just think it's
           | completely unrealistic on multiple fronts: it's a tiny
           | fraction of the money, it's executed on a very different
           | timeline and potentially not possible to stop (certainly not
           | easy, HR may not even talk to treasury), and it may be
           | against their contracts.
           | 
           | In jobs like this bonuses are also not just "great job"
           | money, they're a predictable part of compensation that people
           | depend on.
        
             | mbreese wrote:
             | _> and it may be against their contracts_
             | 
             | Those contracts are with a company that doesn't exist
             | anymore... so I'm not sure that's a good argument.
             | 
             | I get that this is part of the compensation that people
             | rely on (I've seen Christmas Vacation), but it's a really
             | bad look. Paying out bonuses right before your company is
             | taken over by the Feds is a horrible PR image. Regardless
             | of if it is the right thing to do or not.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | >Those contracts are with a company that doesn't exist
               | anymore
               | 
               | the company existed when the payment was made though, so
               | why would your comment anything at the time of the
               | payouts?
        
             | npunt wrote:
             | I appreciate the complexity of the unwind, and that many
             | employees may not have had a direct hand in the risk that
             | SVB accrued, but I think there's a bigger picture at play.
             | 
             | Banks are supposed to be one of the bedrocks upon which the
             | economy rests and they are given certain privileges (like
             | access to low interest rates ordinary people cannot get) as
             | part of that role. Its clear the financial sector needs to
             | have an extremely close eye on it to not cause all sorts of
             | destruction across the economy, which it still manages to
             | do pretty regularly out of a fun mix of short-termism,
             | stupidity, and greed.
             | 
             | So from a signaling perspective, if the org is sitting on a
             | lot of risk and employees may have benefitted during the
             | accrual of that risk, shouldn't they also face
             | consequences? Wouldn't that cause each employee in a bank
             | to pay some more attention to the fundamentals of the org,
             | to put pressure on any situation where large risk accrual
             | happens? Wouldn't that cause the internal structure of
             | banks to change so that more eyes were on these large risk
             | accrual moments, because talented people wouldn't join
             | unless they knew their livelihoods weren't at risk by one
             | bad decision? Regulations can't be the only form of
             | pressure for banks to not fuck up.
        
             | ssss11 wrote:
             | Sorry but it's as simple as a directive to the person who
             | clicks "Pay Now" to not do that yet.
             | 
             | A predictable part of compensation is being paid your
             | regular wage on time and for many clients of SVB this is
             | probably not possible this week coming.
             | 
             | They should have halted the bonuses.
        
               | danpalmer wrote:
               | It's not always that simple. Making several thousand
               | payments totalling as much as $100m is not "clicking a
               | button". The process of making those transfers could be
               | days or even weeks long. Payroll processes and the actual
               | transacting involved typically take at least a few days.
        
               | deepsun wrote:
               | I clicked that "Pay Now" button in my business. Nothing
               | really that complex there, once the amounts are
               | calculated (usually by automated programs). The rest is
               | just regular ACH transfers, which take 2 business days to
               | clear.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _process of making those transfers could be days or
               | even weeks long_
               | 
               | Every payroll processor worth their salt has a big red
               | abort button. Worst case: funds hit flagged and are then
               | reversed.
        
             | dehrmann wrote:
             | Yeah. HR had most likely started the final bonus payout
             | process before they knew about the bank's situation. This
             | was just a coincidence of timing.
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | This surely takes "charitable intepretation" to a whole
               | new level!
        
           | FireBeyond wrote:
           | "in retrospect, we have significant doubts about the job you
           | did in 2022".
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _bonuses can 't be undone in a matter of days with employees
         | expecting them and even contracts demanding them_
         | 
         | If the executives running payroll knew there was material risk
         | of insolvency, this is fraudulent conveyance and could (and
         | should) be flawed back. Those employees' claims then go into
         | the stack with other creditors.
         | 
         | That said, the FDIC probably signed off on this because what
         | _will_ zero the value of the franchise is every employee who
         | earned a bonus jumping ship over the weekend.
        
         | fredgrott wrote:
         | no mismanagement was weeks not days. When the FED change
         | interest rates commercial Mortgage securities were hit and SVB
         | had exposure to that financial product.
        
           | bequanna wrote:
           | Since I hear a lot of people calling out the Fed, Let's be
           | perfectly clear about who is to blame.
           | 
           | SVB chose to invest in 10-year duration MBS that was yielding
           | only 1.5% when higher rates were known to be just around the
           | corner. The risk/reward in no way made sense.
           | 
           | Simple incompetence and/or greed.
        
         | nico wrote:
         | You might be right. It still looks bad for them.
        
       | sharkjacobs wrote:
       | lol eat the rich
        
       | throwaway81523 wrote:
       | Did the bonus checks clear?
        
         | phone8675309 wrote:
         | You'd have to be a really stupid exec to approve drawing bonus
         | checks from your own bank.
        
           | s1artibartfast wrote:
           | Why is that? I assume all banks pay their employees bonuses
           | from their own funds. Why would a bank hold a payroll account
           | in a second Bank?
        
       | paulddraper wrote:
       | > were previously scheduled to be disbursed on March 10. That
       | date ultimately coincided with the bank's takeover by the Federal
       | Deposit Insurance Corporation.
       | 
       | Okay.
       | 
       | > [FDIC offered] The employees would be compensated 1.5x times
       | their normal salaries, while hourly workers would receive 2x
       | their normal wages for overtime.
       | 
       | Wow. Failure really does pay :)
        
         | mbreese wrote:
         | FDIC just took over a failing bank and wants to spin it out
         | quickly. To do that, you need to know where the bodies are
         | buried. With that in mind, it's better to keep the existing
         | people in place for as long as possible.
         | 
         | Remember, this is a short-term gig and there is no guarantee
         | that there will be a job for them after this has all played
         | out. As an incentive to keep the existing people around, they
         | need a carrot to keep them from getting a new (more stable)
         | job.
        
         | s1artibartfast wrote:
         | The FDIC understands supply and demand. This is a crisis
         | situation and they are trying to track down 200 billion
         | dollars. For this weekend and perhaps the coming weeks, these
         | employees have some of the most valuable information on the
         | planet. The vast majority are probably good employees that had
         | nothing to do with the specific decisions that landed the bank
         | in this situation
        
         | compiler-guy wrote:
         | The fdic absolutely needs the everyday employees who know the
         | business to show up and be productive. These will be the
         | employees who know the passwords and account info and the day
         | to day work of the bank. They aren't the executives who made
         | the bad decisions. In some ways, they are the victims of the
         | executives' bad decisions just like the depositors.
        
         | monocasa wrote:
         | That's pretty common when the government has to take over a
         | business. You basically give them employees an incentive to not
         | start shredding and instead work with and enable the .gov
         | takeover as smoothly as possible. Practically there'll be a lot
         | of extra work and you want the people who know their systems
         | best assisting.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | ryukoposting wrote:
       | To people who don't work in finance, maybe it seems reasonable to
       | take away bonuses from employees at a failing bank. It sounds
       | crazy to me. My finance friends are in PE, not banking, but they
       | do soul-crushing work for grueling hours specifically because of
       | that end-of-year bonus.
        
         | coldtea wrote:
         | Yeah, unlike those people working on third party companies
         | depending on the bank for their salaries...
         | 
         | I mean, who works harder and needs the money more, a finance
         | executive waiting for their bonus, or a single mother of two
         | working two jobs, one of which happened to be in a company
         | depending on this bank for its salary payments?
         | 
         | Obvioysly the former!
        
           | ryukoposting wrote:
           | What if the single mom worked at the investment bank?
        
           | z3c0 wrote:
           | It appears you're injecting a lot of details into the
           | situation that were not specified in the article, seemingly
           | to stir the pot. I see no mention of "executive bonuses"
           | specifically - just bonuses, which are common for employees
           | on the lower rungs as well. What makes you think there aren't
           | "single mothers working two jobs" at SVB?
        
           | ipaddr wrote:
           | Who to say the bonus isn't going to a single mother of three
           | or four or 18. Who deserves it more logic ends up in no one
           | being deserving enough. Why give any money to these groups
           | when there are people living/dying on the street. Do humans
           | even deserve it, there are many species in worse shape.
        
         | arrosenberg wrote:
         | Poor vampires, how will they survive?
        
       | [deleted]
        
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       (page generated 2023-03-11 23:00 UTC)