[HN Gopher] SVB insider says employees are angry with CEO
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       SVB insider says employees are angry with CEO
        
       Author : rntn
       Score  : 69 points
       Date   : 2023-03-13 21:05 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cnn.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cnn.com)
        
       | henry2023 wrote:
       | Is it me or this insider is pissed off because his shares (or
       | options) went to zero while the deposits of the creditors were
       | matched 100%
       | 
       | No mention of zero risk management. No mention of possible
       | contagion effect. No mention of hundreds of workers not knowing
       | if they're going to be paid
       | 
       | Individualism at its finest
        
       | Loughla wrote:
       | >"That was absolutely idiotic, They were being very transparent.
       | It's the exact opposite of what you'd normally see in a scandal.
       | But their transparency and forthright-ness did them in."
       | 
       | This doesn't sound like a great employee to quote.
       | 
       | >Get on a jet and fly to Kuwait like everyone else and give them
       | control of one-third of the bank.
       | 
       | Or this.
       | 
       | >"The saddest thing is that this place is Boy Scouts," he said.
       | "They made mistakes, but these are not bad people."
       | 
       | Which makes me question the point at the end of the article. It's
       | fascinating watching these articles come out and trying to guess
       | who is behind them and for what purpose.
        
         | riskneutral wrote:
         | I think you are missing some context around this story. Banking
         | can be a confusing topic.
         | 
         | What that employee is referring to, and it is a great employee
         | quote, is the fact that SVB's unexpected announcement that it
         | was selling HTM securities at a loss and publicly raising
         | equity is the singular event that really triggered the whole
         | crisis. The CEO's poorly calibrated communication and lack of
         | action in the midst of a run on his bank had sealed the bank's
         | fate by Thursday afternoon.
         | 
         | The point this employee is making is that instead of this kind
         | of "Boy Scout" transparency about its efforts to shore up its
         | balance sheet (which only served to cause panic), the CEO
         | should have quickly and privately closed a deal to raise
         | capital only announced the deal after it was done. I don't know
         | if doing a deal with a Middle Eastern Sovereign Wealth Fund
         | would have helped avoid an accidental panic. But they could
         | have very easily sold SVB to a larger bank before the CEO's
         | own-goal of causing a run on his bank by announcing forced
         | selling of bonds at a loss and a public capital raise. Once the
         | bank run had begun, it was impossible for a buyer to step in.
         | 
         | I believe that it must have been greed and overconfidence at
         | the core of their problems. They didn't want to hedge their IR
         | exposures, didn't want the expense of raising capital quietly,
         | didn't want the expense of diversifying their funding sources
         | away from volatile depositors, etc.
        
           | antibasilisk wrote:
           | >Banking can be a confusing topic.
           | 
           | 'you wouldn't get it' is a line trotted out by every bullshit
           | artist trying to con you.
        
             | riskneutral wrote:
             | I didn't say you wouldn't get it. Maybe you don't want to
             | get it?
             | 
             | Let's say you own a restaurant and you find a mouse in your
             | kitchen. You could:
             | 
             | 1. Call an exterminator overnight to make sure you don't
             | have a larger problem and contain the issue before the shop
             | opens the next morning. Improve your kitchen hygiene
             | standards going forward but don't draw unnecessary
             | attention to your renewed efforts.
             | 
             | 2. Call the local news station over to your restaurant to
             | get live action footage of you catching the mouse. Go on
             | camera and give a speech about how you've already scheduled
             | for an exterminator to come in a few days, and the last
             | thing the customers need to do is panic.
             | 
             | Which option is the correct business decision, from the
             | owner's perspective?
        
           | fifilura wrote:
           | Representatives from Alecta, the swedish pension fund that
           | was big owner said the same.
           | 
           | That SVB had presented a plan that was agreed upon with the
           | owners but instead they sold their assets with a loss and
           | went out publicly to seek investment without having an
           | agreement with anyone.
           | 
           | They declared this a "big mistake"
        
         | justinclift wrote:
         | > Which makes me question the point at the end of the article.
         | 
         | To generate controversy, which generates clicks, therefore
         | revenue.
        
       | miguelazo wrote:
       | I really love that they used a pic of CEO Becker from a recent
       | Michael (ex-con, Junk Bond King) Milken Institute event.
       | 
       | >For their part, Sonnenfeld and Tian argue Jerome Powell, Biden's
       | pick to lead the Federal Reserve, and his colleagues deserve at
       | least some of the blame.
       | 
       | "There should be no mistaking that Silicon Valley Bank's collapse
       | was a direct result of the Fed's persistent and excessive
       | interest rate hikes," they wrote.
       | 
       | Why? Because the Fed's war on inflation depressed both the value
       | of the bonds Silicon Valley Bank was relying on for capital and
       | the value of the tech startups the bank catered to.
       | 
       |  _Of course, Silicon Valley Bank had more than a year to prepare
       | for both of those issues._
       | 
       | Exactly.
        
         | uejfiweun wrote:
         | Yeah, to "Sonnenfeld and Tian", it's like gimme a break. The
         | fed is in no way responsible for the results of every single
         | bank out there. This is on SVB and SVB alone. More broadly, I'm
         | sad that this event is likely going to disrupt the war on
         | inflation and interest rate hikes. It might be time to start
         | preparing for more inflation, or as Dorsey predicts, even
         | hyperinflation.
        
       | more_corn wrote:
       | Ya think? I bet the shareholders (ex-shareholders ?) are pissed
       | too.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | quantified wrote:
       | The weird thing is that transparency about the difficulty at the
       | bank is exactly what leads to the run. The incentives of the
       | banking system are to hide reality in case of a financial breach.
       | Whereas for a security breach, the incentives need to be to be
       | forthright.
       | 
       | How's an executive supposed to keep the nuance of when to lie?
        
         | nradov wrote:
         | Officers of a publicly traded corporation aren't legally
         | allowed to lie about anything financially material to the
         | business. That would be securities fraud, and could potentially
         | expose them to personal civil liability or even criminal
         | charges. They might be allowed to delay announcing some
         | material issues, but they can't outright _lie_.
        
         | iaabtpbtpnn wrote:
         | What good is a bank executive who can't?
        
         | yellowstuff wrote:
         | There's a 2014 paper that describes this dynamic. Clients want
         | deposits (bank liabilities) that act like cash, but they are
         | backed by assets that have fluctuating values. Banks need to be
         | "optimally opaque" to make this work.
         | 
         | https://economics.sas.upenn.edu/pier/working-paper/2014/bank...
        
       | dragontamer wrote:
       | They're mad at the match, but they aren't mad at the powderkeg.
       | 
       | SVB didn't have a Chief Risk Officer from April 2022 through
       | January 2023. They were flying blind. While the Fed raised
       | interest rates, the bank seemingly moved forward without any risk
       | assessments.
       | 
       | A new Chief Risk Officer was named in January 2023. The top
       | insiders then sold tons of shares in February, suggesting that
       | they all realized something was wrong. In the next public report
       | on March 8th at 4pm, they announce a capital raise to offset
       | their now booked losses. This sets off a bank run on March 9th.
       | And the rest is history.
       | 
       | -----------
       | 
       | Maybe instead of blaming the bank run on March 9th (the lit
       | match), they need to focus more on the 10+ months of poor risk
       | assessments and blatant insider-trading in February (suggesting
       | that the higher-ups discovered the issue and acted upon it for
       | personal financial gains).
       | 
       | --------------
       | 
       | Sure, the email / press release on March 8th was poorly written.
       | So poorly written it set off a bankrun. The CEO deserves some of
       | the blame here for such shoddy writing that set off the stampede.
       | 
       | But that wasn't the issue. The issue was all the "dry powder"
       | that the bank accumulated over the past year.
        
         | SubuSS wrote:
         | Aren't these execs bound by trading windows and 10b5-1 like
         | filing requirements?
        
           | yieldcrv wrote:
           | yes, they filed new 10b5-1 and used them. they did the
           | needful. it will probably cause the rules to change.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | aaomidi wrote:
         | The CEO is responsible for lack of CRO too
        
           | kurthr wrote:
           | They wouldn't have been legally allowed to be out of
           | compliance without a change in regulations.
           | 
           | https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-dodd-
           | frank/trum...
        
             | listenallyall wrote:
             | What exactly are you saying, that it would have been
             | illegal for a bank to allow its risk officer to resign or
             | to leave?
        
               | berkeleyjunk wrote:
               | I don't think so. I think they are saying that if the
               | original regulations were still in place, the bank would
               | not have been able to make these "investments" even
               | without a Risk Officer.
        
               | michaelt wrote:
               | If only workers could sign contracts with some sort of
               | 'notice period' allowing their employer time to hire a
               | replacement....
        
         | fsckboy wrote:
         | All this C-suite nonsense is just a bunch of... nonsense, it
         | needs to stop. Let me explain what I mean. After a quick
         | google:
         | 
         |  _What is a Chief risk officer?_
         | 
         |  _CROs report to the board and the CEO on various issues,
         | including insurance, IT security, financial audits, internal
         | audits, global business variables, fraud prevention, and other
         | internal corporate matters._
         | 
         | That's all cost-center stuff, none of that has anything to do
         | with the banking line of business. It doesn't need to be chief
         | anything and it had nothing to do with the failure of SVB.
         | 
         | A bank's entire business and reason for existence is risk
         | pooling and risk arbitrage, making money on the interest rate
         | spreads between being on different sides of different products.
         | The CEO of a bank cannot afford not to be qualified to be the
         | head of banking risk. He should have quants working for him and
         | reporting to him, but the buck stops with him.
         | 
         | Responsibility works best in a hierarchy, you're in charge of
         | something, you report to somebody who is in charge of you and
         | what you do, but at a minimum, the CEO needs to know the core
         | business cold, and sideline delegate only things that are not
         | of that nature. A bank needs that job description up above, but
         | it's not C suite. Having a C-suite encourages egotism and
         | distributes risk (not interest rate risk) in an un-responsible
         | way, if you have a chief of something, why it must be taken
         | care of, right? There's only room for one chief. In addition to
         | that, COO, CFO, CMO have pretty standard meanings, but no
         | reason they can't be called VP of Operations,
         | Treasurer/Controller/VP of Finance, and VP of Marketing though.
        
       | dahdum wrote:
       | Of course they'll want to blame anything other than the stupidly
       | high risk strategies that got them there.
       | 
       | SVB had the highest compensation in the industry for 2018, and
       | averaged ~$293k/employee last year while hitting top scores for
       | work-life balance, remote options, and employee satisfaction.
       | 
       | For fun...here are the top paying banks in 2018:
       | 
       | 1. SVB - $250k
       | 
       | 2. First Republic - $247k
       | 
       | 3. Signature Bank - $216k
       | 
       | SVB and Signature just failed, First Republic is down 75% over
       | the past 5 days.
       | 
       | https://archive.is/3QXIO
        
         | opportune wrote:
         | It's actually hilarious that the three most troubled banks had
         | the highest employee compensation (though that data is 4 years
         | old). The headline writes itself
        
         | x0x0 wrote:
         | I wonder if that is anything more than the lack of retail
         | banking skewing wages. ie you lack lots of branches staffed
         | with relatively low-paid tellers.
        
         | nerdponx wrote:
         | I remember seeing a list on Reddit the other day showing other
         | banks that also were heavily invested in MBSes similar to what
         | SVB were invested in, and First Republic was on that list. I
         | assume the market quickly lost confidence in all of the banks
         | on that list.
        
       | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
       | Lots of comments questioning the wisdom of this quote, but I
       | think it's essentially spot on, albeit lacking some tact:
       | 
       | > You're in business for 40 years and you are telling me you
       | can't raise $2 billion privately? Get on a jet and fly to Kuwait
       | like everyone else and give them control of one-third of the
       | bank.
       | 
       | That is, despite the fact that the run on the bank was the
       | culmination of bad risk management, not the start, it was
       | absolutely not a foregone conclusion the bank would fail. They
       | definitely should have already had any asset commitments signed
       | before they went public. Then they would have been able to say,
       | truthfully, "we are in a stronger capital position than we've
       | ever been in" as opposed to "please don't panic". SVB had a lot
       | of value in their unique expertise that an outside investor would
       | have valued before the run on the bank - it's really sad that
       | institutional knowledge will be lost now.
        
       | tqi wrote:
       | "You're in business for 40 years and you are telling me you can't
       | raise $2 billion privately? Get on a jet and fly to Kuwait like
       | everyone else and give them control of one-third of the bank."
       | 
       | A lot to unpack there...
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | Sounds like how the mob used to "help" businesses that needed
         | cash.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | paganel wrote:
         | For those wondering (like I was), the Kuwait quote is actually
         | real, from the article itself. Maybe those "SVB insiders"
         | should have just been better at doing their jobs.
        
         | djaouen wrote:
         | I am super happy this employee lost his job lol
        
           | tqi wrote:
           | TBH i think this is just saying the quiet part out loud.
           | Everyone wants to trumpet their commitment to a higher
           | mission and their core values and whatever else during the
           | good times but when their backs are against the wall, none of
           | that matters.
        
       | wolverine876 wrote:
       | It says some people are blaming the Fed's interest rate hikes.
       | Should the Fed adjust the people's monetary policy to help some
       | bankers?
       | 
       | SVB couldn't, and isn't responsible for, anticipating interest
       | rate changes (who could have seen those hikes coming? /s) and
       | managing the risk? What else are they paid to do?
        
         | ROTMetro wrote:
         | If only there was some sort of 'insurance' to hedge against
         | this that the bank could have availed themselves of.
        
         | gnicholas wrote:
         | Other banks saw the hikes coming (and plenty of regular people
         | did too), and bought insurance hedges. SVB was relatively
         | unique in not doing so.
        
       | cm2187 wrote:
       | It seems to me that from what I read, the root cause is that the
       | bank was funded with corporate deposits and deposits from
       | institutional investors, both of which are known to be volatile
       | in a stress, and treated punitively by the liquidity regulations
       | imposed on larger banks (in fact financial institutions deposits
       | cannot be used to finance anything else than liquid assets). And
       | they funded buy and hold positions of bonds with these deposits,
       | not hedging the interest rate risk.
       | 
       | All of which are internal fuckups and none of which I read in
       | this article...
        
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       (page generated 2023-03-13 23:00 UTC)