[HN Gopher] Negativity drives online news consumption
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Negativity drives online news consumption
        
       Author : azefiel
       Score  : 352 points
       Date   : 2023-03-17 14:29 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nature.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nature.com)
        
       | initramfs wrote:
       | A questionable headline- does it frame and try to link negativity
       | with news, or choose this proposition because it's more likely to
       | get clicks?
       | 
       | If I had unlimited cash and I was the editor, my front pages
       | would be tongue-in-cheek nods to negative stories, like "CRIME ON
       | PAGE 15" so they'd have to flip through a meadow of full page
       | color ads of sakura trees, the textual equivalent of green noise.
       | 
       | Archive.org has a pleasant viewing experience if you flip through
       | many of the fully-scanned magazines, simply because there are no
       | digital popups- at least the ads on the pages are inert and
       | unable to cause a virus.
        
       | bell-cot wrote:
       | Sadly, this is old news -
       | https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/if_it_bleeds,_it_leads - predating
       | "online".
        
       | thenerdhead wrote:
       | Cynicism breeds extremism.
        
       | hi41 wrote:
       | What is the evolutionary basis for us being so biased towards
       | negativity?
        
       | kerblang wrote:
       | The paper doesn't seem to introduce any novel understanding of
       | the topic, just reinforce what we already assumed - maybe I'm
       | missing something.
       | 
       | I'd be more interested in a study of "persecution" news, the us-
       | vs-them narrative that has become much more common in the last
       | 20-30 years and which I think drives a lot of the so-called
       | polarity of political dialogue.
       | 
       | Also it would be interesting to see effects in decentralized
       | publishing, e.g. youtube/tiktok & independent journalism, since
       | those are so much more prevalent and integral to the broader
       | media narrative now.
        
       | PhysicalNomad wrote:
       | I stopped reading news a year ago for this reason, having left
       | social networks for much longer. Of course I still have some
       | exposure through HN, but overall I'm happier and don't miss them
       | one bit.
        
         | B1FF_PSUVM wrote:
         | One of these days the fountains of poison will have 100% of a
         | nearly deserted market.
         | 
         | Great success.
        
       | avereveard wrote:
       | And it's not just news a lot of other media is producing negative
       | or outright toxic content, and it's super hard to break out
       | because drama and gossip are captivating, because satire can be
       | fun even if disperse in a negative sea and because there is quite
       | some selection bias from our own frustration in selecting the
       | content that relates to us.
       | 
       | Let's not forget we went trough four "once in a lifetime
       | disaster" by now. Or more depending how you count.
       | 
       | Today I make a conscious effort to check a channel content before
       | consuming any drama in it. If the channel is 100% drama I pass,
       | regardless of how captivating the original link was,to try and
       | break out of the algorithm.
        
       | omoikane wrote:
       | The headline of the article is a concept that most of us are
       | familiar with, but what I think is the novel part is how they
       | quantified it. If you are not planning on reading all 8000+
       | words, scroll to the results section and look at table 2 for all
       | the headline variations and click through rates.
        
       | DeathArrow wrote:
       | It's in the human nature. People are more worried about what can
       | affect them in a negative way than are they content about good
       | things. Maybe it's the survival instinct that triggers with bad
       | news, maybe people consider the good news to be normal.
       | 
       | I try to click less on negative stories and more on positive
       | stories. Negative things can make me angry or sad and I dislike
       | being angry or sad. Also I find many negative news to be
       | tiresome.
        
         | nottathrowaway3 wrote:
         | > I try to click less on negative stories and more on positive
         | stories.
         | 
         | An alternative approach is to consume news from multiple
         | countries (including your own). It's so interesting to see how
         | all the fnords are different and just how conditioned you were
         | to consume the one kind of media designed for your country.
        
       | nntwozz wrote:
       | Kinda like what P.T. Barnum once said: "There's no such thing as
       | bad publicity".
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | About 20 years ago, I would read many newspapers every day. (I
       | care a lot about society, and, therefore, journalism.) I learned
       | a lot about both.
       | 
       | At some point, I had to take a break, because awareness of so
       | many problems was overwhelming, and also there were diminishing
       | returns (most problems are ongoing or recurring).
       | 
       | Years later, I found myself following local news for the locale
       | where I was living (and where I had some large complaints about
       | that locale). Eventually, I realized that, unlike before, I was
       | subconsciously looking for and drawn to stories that reinforced
       | my dislike for that locale. Reading was like ranting. This seemed
       | very unhealthy, so I stopped.
       | 
       | One idea for LLMs would be to give me weekly or monthly updates
       | on the news, or catch me up after some arbitrary break period.
       | Maybe a more flexible NYT Week In Review.
        
         | martincmartin wrote:
         | I read a weekly news magazine (think Time, Newsweek, The
         | Economist) for that reason. No need for AI, actual people can
         | give you a weekly update!
        
       | davidw wrote:
       | Well that's not good news.
        
       | mfuzzey wrote:
       | Regardless of new worthiness it's logical to focus more on
       | negative things.
       | 
       | Negatives are problems to be solved, if enough people care maybe
       | they will be solved too. Whereas positives don't need solving
       | (though can still be good to think about to avoid throwing out
       | the baby with the bathwater when addressing a negative.
       | 
       | Of course not all negatives can be solved themselves. If it's "X
       | was killed due to Y" then of course X is dead so nothing more can
       | be done for X but maybe we can prevent issue Y killing someone
       | else Z in the future.
        
       | bleuchase wrote:
       | Engagement is engagement. Ryan Holiday wrote about this years
       | ago. He's not an academic but has a solid grasp on the practical
       | aspect of how to exploit this tactic.
        
       | russellbeattie wrote:
       | This is just one form of "information ochlocracy" in all forms of
       | media. Ochlocracy is the evil cousin of democracy - basically mob
       | rule.
       | 
       | Because the business model of media (old or new) requires a large
       | audience, the least common denominator inexorably pushes content
       | towards the basest human emotions and targets the least educated
       | (as they are the vast majority of people).
       | 
       | This is how we end up with the History channel focusing on Nazis
       | and Ancient Aliens and Bravo transforming from a channel focused
       | on the arts such as Opera, to broadcasting Real Housewives non
       | stop.
       | 
       | In terms of social media, it's the same incentives. Those that
       | post or share the most inflammatory content get more reactions
       | and engagement. Even cat pics produce the same level of emotion,
       | except on the opposite end of the spectrum.
       | 
       | What's not rewarded is intelligent discourse. See also "eternal
       | September".
       | 
       | A nice new trend is the small newsletter subscription model,
       | where those that most appreciate in-depth, detailed thought are
       | able to support it directly. But this model is simply a boutique
       | solution, and it won't result in another Time Warner.
        
       | tomkarho wrote:
       | Negativity has always driven news and their consumption
       | 
       | If it bleeds, it leads
        
       | EGreg wrote:
       | Just as I have been saying, we need an alternative to the
       | capitalist profit-driven media organizations. Outrage drives
       | "engagement", for both social networks and for publishers.
       | 
       | All of the profit-driven outleys are subject to market pressures.
       | Even NYTimes which won more Pulitzer prizes than anyone admits to
       | A/B testing headlines for clickbait. Let alone FOX News or
       | YouTubers with "X does Y, immediately regregts it" and "Foo
       | DESTROYS {group we hate}"
       | 
       | The profit motive and private ownership of the social networks
       | and publications inevitably drives people into echo chambers and
       | creates tribalism. Because the market selects for that over
       | anything else. It's not an accident that Twitter is so toxic, for
       | instance.
       | 
       | Worse than just negativity, the media outlets selectively report
       | on events in order to support their country's narrative, often
       | due to their government's pressure. This can lead to wars and
       | misunderstandings between huge populations, leading to violence.
       | 
       | This is why I started https://rational.app
        
         | koheripbal wrote:
         | There is a lot of negativity on your site.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | EGreg wrote:
           | Can you give some examples? Elaborate?
           | 
           | It highlights what's wrong with the for-profit news industry.
        
       | nipponese wrote:
       | What some people might call "negativity", others might call
       | "risks", and I want to have as many risks on my radar as
       | possible.
       | 
       | The crime is marketing benign events as risk.
        
       | dbtc wrote:
       | This headline is itself an example of the phenomenon.
        
       | api wrote:
       | "If you mistake a bush for a lion, you are fine. If you mistake a
       | lion for a bush, you are dead."
       | 
       | Your ancestors clicked on the article that said "lion."
        
       | varelse wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | psychoslave wrote:
       | Just flip your coordinate system, and voila, it's all positively
       | existing people roaming the world in wonder.
        
       | rohankshir wrote:
       | correct - the SVB collapse was pretty bad on its own, but it
       | provided the perfect opportunity to jump on the blame train and
       | spin a bunch of negative narratives.
       | 
       | News(events) = boring but useful News(events + narratives) =
       | juicy and less useful
       | 
       | I wrote about this more extensively here:
       | https://claritynews.substack.com/p/a-lesson-in-how-media-and...
        
       | ouid wrote:
       | this is a bad headline. Drives is a causal word, which is not
       | established. Indeed, a much more reasonable hypothesis is that
       | both negative headlines and consumption are caused by high
       | information events, which are more likely to be negative.
        
         | havblue wrote:
         | TFA discusses how randomized controlled trials were used to
         | obtain their conclusions which do actually discuss causation.
         | You're free to disagree with the study but you are incorrect in
         | calling the article out as having a causation fallacy.
        
           | ouid wrote:
           | they controlled for information content?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | gerad wrote:
       | In other news: the sky is blue and water is wet.
        
       | terran57 wrote:
       | Good ole' negativity bias at work here...
        
       | dukeofdoom wrote:
       | Wish people could turn back time, and get back the time spent
       | reading news/politics articles. Such a waste of time. Nothing
       | ever happens. And if WWIII happens, nothing you can do about it
       | reading articles.
        
         | arooni wrote:
         | I read far too much news/politics articles and I'd like to read
         | more books instead. How do I go about doing this? The novelty
         | of news and perhaps the uncertainty of rewards (slot machine
         | syndrome) makes it appealing.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | wallfacer120 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | medill1919 wrote:
       | Make news irginizations non profit. Gove them the same tax breaks
       | that churches get. Then they dont have to worry about clicks to
       | pay their staff.
        
       | oblib wrote:
       | Back in the late `70s early `80s I lived in Los Angeles and I'd
       | grab some fast food after work and go home and sit down and watch
       | the "News". There was only one channel we could get using an
       | antenna. They had 3 half hour news programs back to back. They
       | started out with local news, then National news, then World news.
       | 
       | Basically they scraped up every bit of "Bad News" they could
       | find. Murders, robberies, car wrecks and natural disasters. After
       | a few months of that I noticed I was getting depressed after
       | consuming all that. I'd wake up feeling fine, go to work and get
       | done and still feeling fine. But after that hour and a half I
       | felt like life sucked.
       | 
       | So I quit watching it and the depression went with it. Since then
       | I've made a point monitor the news and learned to keep that in
       | perspective with what's going on close to me.
       | 
       | BTW, that News station was one of the very 1st to be bought up by
       | "FOX". Since then they pivoted from focusing on tragedy to
       | political outrage, but the effect on ones view of life is
       | obviously very much connected to the "news" they consume, and a
       | great many are attracted to gloom and doom and outrage.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | specproc wrote:
       | We've got huge quantities of multilingual news data with social
       | metrics (e.g. newsapi.ai), classification models, research APIs
       | for Twitter.
       | 
       | But Nature's running Upworthy and dictionary-based
       | classification? It's almost low-N by today's standards. This is
       | the sort of paper that could have been written a couple of
       | decades ago.
        
       | ilamont wrote:
       | A tale that predates the "yellow journalism" movement. One of my
       | favorite anecdotes about Ben Franklin (via the Isaacson
       | biography) was his tendency to deliberately gin up stories or
       | controversy in his publications, using fake letters to the editor
       | and other tricks. This was in the mid 1700s.
       | 
       | TV news has the same problem. After the Eagles broke up, drummer
       | Don Henley nailed it with one of his first solo hits, Dirty
       | Laundry:
       | 
       |  _I make my livin ' off the evenin' news
       | 
       | Just give me somethin', somethin' I can use
       | 
       | People love it when you lose
       | 
       | They love dirty laundry
       | 
       | Well, I coulda' been an actor, but I wound up here
       | 
       | I just have to look good, I don't have to be clear
       | 
       | Come and whisper in my ear
       | 
       | Give us dirty laundry_
        
         | poo-yie wrote:
         | I came to make same comment about Don Henley's song Dirty
         | Laundry. The song sums it up perfectly. It's also a great song
         | musically.
        
         | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
         | There's a podcast called "The Past Times!" where two comedians
         | just read a newspaper from 200 years ago. They're _insane_.
        
       | lawrenceyan wrote:
       | Negativity (anger, fear, anxiety, etc...) has a way of getting
       | you to cling onto it in an incredibly insidious way. It's hard
       | because usually you don't notice it until you've already started
       | spreading it to others.
       | 
       | Let that shit go immediately, once you become aware. And if at
       | all possible, spend time working to develop mindfulness (a
       | meditation/introspection practice is very helpful).
        
       | drak0n1c wrote:
       | I follow the Community Impact paper for my city. It's a Texas
       | firm that has specialized papers for each area of each major
       | city. It's filled with very informative mostly positive community
       | developments -- oriented around new establishments, expansions,
       | road improvements, city parks/rec proposals, and events.
       | 
       | https://communityimpact.com/
       | 
       | Every state should have a similar paper.
        
         | burlesona wrote:
         | I'll second that Community Impact is an excellent paper and a
         | real service to the community. Wish it was typical instead of
         | such an outlier.
        
       | BirAdam wrote:
       | I thought that essentially everyone knew this and had for a very
       | long time... "if it bleeds it leads"
        
       | t12hrow wrote:
       | Define news. Is it the local gossip section or large social
       | shifts or trends? Is the release of GPT-4 news? Was covid news?
       | Any sufficiently important event will eventually knock on your
       | door, so it's not like you can stick your head on the sand
       | completely.
       | 
       | Ultimately, news is indistinguishable from information, and
       | information is valuable if you're able to tell the signal from
       | the noise, extract the meaning, and find the balance between
       | getting the most value and not wasting time. You can use that
       | information to make decisions over your own life: should I invest
       | in X? Should I work in Y? Should I move to Z?
       | 
       | For example, amid the tech layoffs and the rise of AI tools to
       | write code, I think one should reconsider starting a career path
       | in software engineering
       | 
       | That is, unless you're completely self sufficient and living off
       | the grid, in which case you don't need any of it.
        
       | rr888 wrote:
       | I agreed with the headline but now I think about it lots of
       | interesting and or funny stuff too. Look at HN as an example.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | 1270018080 wrote:
       | Ever since I started my news diet I feel better overall and less
       | stressed. Sure you can claim being apathetic/ignorant towards
       | global current events makes me a bad person, but I do not care.
       | To me, no human is designed to handle as much information input
       | as we experience today.
       | 
       | Maybe I'll become informed again when news becomes more balanced,
       | but I am waiting.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | gwbrooks wrote:
       | Former newspaper city editor here. With few exceptions, positive
       | stories -- although readers clamored for them in surveys -- never
       | drove newsrack sales the way negative stories did. That's why we
       | had a whole section for feel-good features but they didn't
       | usually get prime front-page real estate.
       | 
       | In the age of infinite content, headlines have become a sort of
       | drama arms race. But the basic dynamic of what works and what
       | doesn't for drawing in readers hasn't changed.
        
         | pmarreck wrote:
         | Do you think this is just how we're wired? What is so extremely
         | disappointing to me is that, across many objective measures,
         | many things seem to be improving, yet the perception most
         | people have of reality is the complete opposite, thanks to this
         | perverse incentive.
        
           | jimt1234 wrote:
           | > Do you think this is just how we're wired?
           | 
           | I think the way the news is reported says more about _us_
           | than it does about the organizations that do the reporting.
           | If _we_ didn 't want all the negativity, _we_ would reject
           | it, and they 'd stop reporting it. But that doesn't happen.
           | So, essentially, _we_ want all the negativity - yes, it 's
           | how _we 're_ wired. _We_ just don 't want to accept it.
        
           | pydry wrote:
           | >across many objective measures, many things seem to be
           | improving
           | 
           | Are they the things that matter to the people who have the
           | perception, though?
           | 
           | I don't think it's all about the news.
        
           | VLM wrote:
           | Most people don't read online news. Online news is a
           | subculture at this point and they're not interested in happy
           | stories so happy stories are not produced.
        
           | Aperocky wrote:
           | Not a psychologist but I feel like appreciating things are
           | more of a learned trait but jealousy and wanting are natural.
        
           | RajT88 wrote:
           | > many things seem to be improving, yet the perception most
           | people have of reality is the complete opposite
           | 
           | Online news (as well as cable news) in particular has taken
           | to farming any kinds of changes to society as moral decay.
           | Airing or printing only outrage is a business model unto its
           | own. See: Huffpost, Breitbart for examples.
        
           | somenameforme wrote:
           | I'd argue that people's impression of the world is going to
           | be driven largely by their own perspective, not media.
           | Borrowing a quote [1] from Stephen Pinker, probably the most
           | visible advocate for 'things are getting better' :
           | 
           | "... the United States is an outlier among rich Western
           | democracies, with a stagnation in happiness and higher rates
           | of homicide, incarceration, abortion, sexually transmitted
           | disease, child mortality, obesity, educational mediocrity and
           | premature death.... "
           | 
           | Many of these issues are ones people are going to be aware
           | of, and that is going to impact, them on a day to day basis.
           | And that's going to inform their decisions much more than
           | whatever the news is saying. And that was written back in
           | 2018 which absolutely feels like the "good ole days" compared
           | to now a days!
           | 
           | [1] - https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/inspired-
           | life/wp/2018/02...
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | themitigating wrote:
           | Politicians are also pushing the notion that things are
           | getting worse for support and those politicians are supported
           | by news networks who may skew coverage.
        
         | adamrezich wrote:
         | sometime around the 2016 US Presidential elections, when
         | outragebait headlines had arguably achieved a local maximum, I
         | will now never forget how I overcame headline rage forever.
         | 
         | I saw some headline about how students at some school, Berkeley
         | I believe, had joined arms and surrounded the front entrance to
         | the school, and would only allow non-white students to go
         | through, forcing white students to go around and enter the back
         | way, or something to that effect. I felt the all-too-familiar-
         | at-that-point boiling rage enter my mind--this was an outrage!
         | a clumsy attempt at making a political statement about racism,
         | enacted through an act of mass racism. did these idiots not
         | understand that they're not making things better for anyone,
         | that their actions served only to divide rather than unite?!
         | how could they not see this, it was so obvious?!? I could feel
         | my blood start to boil: rrrrRRRRRAAAAUUUUUGHH--
         | 
         | suddenly, I had this moment of clarity out of nowhere, as
         | though from God Himself: I was fully aware, somewhere in the
         | back of my mind, that the whole _point_ of this stunt was to
         | cause outrage locally, and the whole _point_ of the article
         | about it was to spread the outrage globally, even though the
         | article reporting on the event was politically opposed to the
         | actions the students had taken. yet, in the end, their goal was
         | the same: to cause outrage!
         | 
         | woah. "both sides" here want to cause me to be outraged, and
         | here my dumb ass was, just letting it happen. why should I
         | oblige either party? was I really so simple and manipulable
         | that just seeing some words and photos on a screen about
         | something dumb and wholly irrelevant to my own personal daily
         | life could work me up this much? what the hell was wrong with
         | me? why did I let myself fall for this bullshit?
         | 
         | since that day, I have never once felt that familiar blood-
         | boiling rage as the result of reading a headline or news
         | article again. I can't really explain it but something just
         | clicked in my head that day, giving me insight into just how
         | emotionally manipulative pretty much all "news" so obviously
         | is, and how, once I was made consciously aware of this
         | phenomenon, it was really on _me_ to _consent_ to this blatant
         | emotional manipulation--which, I then realized, I had totally
         | been doing for _years_ at that point!
         | 
         | I had nearly forgotten about this having ever happened until
         | recently a very close friend saw a news article about something
         | that had happened over a decade ago, politically framed such
         | that it was relevant to contemporary politics, and it
         | _significantly_ emotionally affected him in a way that reminded
         | me all too much about my past self. I talked him through this
         | story and showed him how much better off I was today now that I
         | _choose_ to refuse to let news headlines and even stories
         | massively emotionally affect me. it took awhile to talk him
         | down from his irrationally outraged state but in the end he
         | calmed down, heard what I had to say, and thanked me profusely
         | for the perspective I gave him, as, much like the story that
         | outraged me years ago, this too had caught him completely off-
         | guard such that before he knew it he was an emotional mess, all
         | because of something he read on the Internet, about something
         | that had happened over a decade prior.
        
           | froh wrote:
           | "dependent origination" is a name for that chain from a
           | thought all the way via emotions and physiological reaction
           | (blood boiling) to new thoughts and so on.
           | 
           | catching oneself in that circular road and taking another
           | turn off that wheel, that aha!, that enlightening moment is
           | what some people invest heavily into, time, energy even
           | money.
           | 
           | and you have it just like so, ten years ago, from that news
           | article on racists blaming anti-racists for a racist anti-
           | racism gig...
           | 
           | what a gift :-)
           | 
           | and thank you for sharing!
        
           | kukkeliskuu wrote:
           | Great insight! Thanks!
        
           | double0jimb0 wrote:
           | Had similar experience watching TV ads. It started with a
           | beauty ad which was plainly targeting viewers' body image
           | insecurities. Was very jarring to recognize how dark and
           | manipulative the glossy, "upbeat" ad truly was.
           | 
           | Then recognized same pattern in every TV ad afterwards,
           | almost all target some sort of insecurity or feeling of lack.
        
             | mncharity wrote:
             | I was surfing market analyses one day, and stumbled on
             | this: in the US, the largest personal care product category
             | was shampoo, but in India, it was skin lightening products.
             | And then I found a multinational doing shampoo to be
             | beautiful ads in the US, was doing whiter is better ad
             | campaigns in India. Which long-term gave the former a
             | rather different taste.
        
           | zpeti wrote:
           | Yeah, I actually get more annoyed when "my own" political
           | side does this. They take the worst possible example of the
           | other side and make outragous article about them. Yet I know
           | most people on the other side are actually good people, with
           | good intentions, we just disagree on a few points.
           | 
           | Yet all I ever see in the media are ridiculous parodies of
           | the other side. I've basically stopped almost all politics
           | reading at this point. It's no better than gossip columns,
           | and big brother level entertainment, it's just packaged for
           | people who think they're more intelligent than those who
           | watch big brother.
        
             | nonethewiser wrote:
             | I guess it comes down to caring more about engaging your
             | base than it is appealing to a broader audience. Which is
             | unfortunate.
             | 
             | > Yet I know most people on the other side are actually
             | good people, with good intentions, we just disagree on a
             | few points.
             | 
             | I think this is the attitude most people have if they stop
             | consuming so much news. And I think it dissolves a huge
             | amount of animosity we see between different groups in
             | western society atm.
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | Do you think it's always been the case ? I have a strange
         | belief that people before the 60s, through harsher lives, were
         | a lot more resilient and thus less interested by petty news
         | cycles.
        
           | csharpminor wrote:
           | I highly recommend reading old press clippings from your
           | area. Reading headlines from 100 years ago personally made me
           | feel as though not much has changed.
        
         | MisterBastahrd wrote:
         | Spectacles drive the news. It's easier to frame a negative
         | issue as a spectacle than a positive. Say you have a local
         | festival. That's supposed to happen. There's no news there
         | except for the time and date the festival is open, and any new
         | or interesting things can be found by going there. Car drives
         | into a festival and runs over some people? Wow, unexpected.
         | Might wanna read about that and get the details.
         | 
         | But if your local high school football team wins a state title?
         | You'll sell that paper out. Local refinery explodes? Likewise.
        
         | mmaunder wrote:
         | "Think of our newscast as a screaming woman running down the
         | street with her throat cut." -Nightcrawler
        
           | terran57 wrote:
           | I find myself nodding in agreement.
        
         | milsorgen wrote:
         | It makes sense at a surface level, if you ignore negative
         | information it could potentially lead to negative outcomes for
         | yourself. If you ignore positive news, what's the worst that
         | could happen if you're caught unawares? Something positive or
         | at least personally benign?
        
           | themitigating wrote:
           | Is missing out on something positive bad? Don't positive
           | stories contribute to a positive outlook on life? Therefore
           | missing these stories could be a negative?
        
             | yifanl wrote:
             | As the saying goes, if you never know you have it, you'll
             | never miss it.
        
           | jader201 wrote:
           | I this this is a fair point. I would argue, though, that 99%
           | of the negative news (or most news, for that matter) will
           | have zero effect on 99% of the population (e.g. focusing on
           | individual crimes vs. aggregate crimes or a systemic crime
           | problem).
           | 
           | In an ideal world, news outlets aren't pushing news that is
           | shocking for the sake of being shocking (and therefore,
           | increasing viewership/readership), but pushing news that is
           | actually relevant to a good percentage of their viewers.
           | 
           | Sure, report things like severe weather forecasts, boil water
           | advisories, etc.
           | 
           | But I don't need to know about every crime, or every scandal
           | in Hollywood, etc. -- and this is most of the negative
           | information that's covered. Not the things that are genuinely
           | relevant to most of us.
        
           | Gare wrote:
           | Yes, we are primed as animals that we are to be scared and
           | vigilant. Because that ensured survival.
        
             | themitigating wrote:
             | I watched a farewell video of a very far right person dying
             | of Covid. He didn't get vaccinated but I don't know if it
             | was because he was anti-vax, didn't think Covid was real or
             | didn't get a chance as this was early in the pandemic. It
             | was a recording made from a hospital bed and uploaded to
             | Facebook. As he was saying his goodbyes he said something
             | like "...and tell Brandon (son) I love him, not to trust
             | anyone, and no one will ever help you in life"
             | 
             | I realized that certain people indoctrinate their children,
             | and this is the correct usage of the word, with a negative
             | outlook on life. They ignore the altruistic nature of
             | humanity for a distance based trust system. Assuming the
             | son takes this message to heart he'll likely experience
             | more problems because of his mistrust and when he examines
             | his situation in life confirmation bias will prevent any
             | self reflection. I don't understand why you reduce us to
             | "scared and vigilant" and I wonder if that is a self
             | fulfilling state.
        
               | initramfs wrote:
               | hah, the person below you did a nice imitation. They
               | forgot "Assuming the daughter" not son.
               | 
               | But more seriously, the reason people indoctrinate isn't
               | because they want them to be negative, but to realize
               | that being pessimistic is actually going to be a more
               | reliable way to have a plan for life when no one is able
               | to help.
               | 
               | For example, if your car breaks down and your cell phone
               | battery is around 30%- you have time to make a few phone
               | calls, but instead of wondering if your friend can pick
               | you up (assuming he has a cheap pickup truck that can
               | tow), you rationalize- he might be sleeping, working,
               | unwilling to answer the phone. You have three phone calls
               | to make, so you decide you'll compare the rates of the
               | two nearest towing companies.
               | 
               | Which do you call? You have money and time to spend, but
               | you don't want to be stranded for a very long time, even
               | assuming you were able to pull your car over to the side
               | of the curb. Being pessimistic is just being prepared,
               | and similarly, you want to try to save for a rainy day.
        
               | sammalloy wrote:
               | > the reason people indoctrinate isn't because they want
               | them to be negative, but to realize that being
               | pessimistic is actually going to be a more reliable way
               | to have a plan for life when no one is able to help
               | 
               | I take it you are a conservative. This is a perennial
               | city people (liberal) versus rural folk (conservative)
               | discussion that will never have a resolution.
               | 
               | Liberals generally don't believe in the idea that "no one
               | is able to help" because they live in larger urban
               | populations that see the government as beneficial.
               | 
               | Conservatives tended to live in more rural areas where
               | there weren't as many people to help them, and they
               | couldn't depend on the government.
        
               | HPsquared wrote:
               | Urban living is more anonymous and alienating than rural
               | living.
               | 
               | There are too many people in a city to form relationships
               | with everyone, you don't know 99.9% of the people you see
               | in daily life because there are so many moving around. On
               | the other hand in a small village, most times you see
               | another person it's a repeated interaction and you have
               | met that person before.
               | 
               | So the rural conservative view and values on social
               | interaction is more based on repeated interactions with
               | people you already know, whereas the urban liberal has
               | values and prefers systems that work well with anonymous
               | people; the government needs to step in to help people in
               | need (because their neighbours won't).
        
               | specialist wrote:
               | In my experience, neither urban or rural communities are
               | impersonal.
               | 
               | Suburbs, however, are dystopian soul destroying
               | hellscapes. Simultaneously parasites feeding off of the
               | prosperous urban areas while descrating previously
               | productive lands.
               | 
               | Urban and rural peoples are natural allies, kept apart by
               | pro suburbanite propaganda.
        
               | calvinmorrison wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | yifanl wrote:
               | I don't think the relevant part of the previous comment
               | was the political affiliation of the patient.
        
               | initramfs wrote:
               | there was no reason to flag it. It was a lighthearted
               | joke.
        
               | switchbak wrote:
               | It's a low effort brainfart of a comment I'd expect on
               | Reddit. I would downvote it too.
        
               | rightbyte wrote:
               | > "and no one will ever help you in life"
               | 
               | Strange thing to say in a hospital bed? Also, if the
               | doctors know you are dying of Covid you can hardly talk
               | right? Seems fishy.
        
               | nottathrowaway3 wrote:
               | > "and no one will ever help you in life" ... strange
               | thing to say in a hospital bed?
               | 
               | It's strange until you get the hospital bill in the mail.
        
             | DeathArrow wrote:
             | Yes, but ignoring some bad news can make you healthier and
             | happier. It's just that you should know what you can afford
             | to ignore.
        
             | Forestessential wrote:
             | heedfullness and fear are closely related. similar to hate
             | and resolve.
        
             | attemptone wrote:
             | We were also primed to seek comfort and stability. Because
             | that ensured survival.
             | 
             | Like OOP said, that was a surface level thought. Finding
             | evidence in evolutionary psychology seems like a big leap
             | from that.
        
               | bawolff wrote:
               | I don't really think that's a good counterexample
               | 
               | News of bad event could directly impinge survival. News
               | of a good thing happening to someone far away does not
               | really improve comfort and stability.
        
         | wrp wrote:
         | _Tell me, Avram, surely somewhere there are good things
         | happening? Can 't you buy a paper that prints those things?_
         | 
         | --The Rabbi in _Fiddler on the Roof_
        
         | silisili wrote:
         | Is it possible it's a scale/impact issue? I tried subscribing
         | to good news, and most of it seemed...just not newsworthy.
         | Small happenings?
         | 
         | But large notable news probably still drives clicks, yeah? The
         | moon landing was the most watched program in history, after
         | all.
        
         | joegahona wrote:
         | I used to work at a food/recipe publication and had a similar
         | experience -- users constantly complained that they wanted more
         | healthy recipes, but those types of recipes always performed
         | poorly. Meatloaf and other comfort foods dominated traffic.
         | 
         | This has been a good opening for niche creators on Youtube and
         | such -- i.e., there are plenty of people out there interested
         | in vegan, oil-free recipes, and that audience can go to a
         | specialist on Youtube and the creator can be successful
         | covering only that one niche. But in aggregate it's not going
         | to outperform food that provides more dopamine, so the major
         | food publications have to deprioritize it.
        
           | nonethewiser wrote:
           | Is meatloaf really unhealthy?
        
             | Merad wrote:
             | I wouldn't call it _unhealthy_ , unless you're of the
             | mindset that red meat is inherently unhealthy. It does
             | retain most of the fat from the ground beef which would
             | cook out of normal burgers or hamburger steak. But it's
             | also more filling than either of those due the fat and the
             | inclusion of bread crumbs or oatmeal as filler.
        
             | ragingrobot wrote:
             | I suppose that depends on the meat you use and how else
             | it's prepared.
             | 
             | Use a high fat ground beef and bread crumbs that'll soak up
             | that fat, and I'm sure many would consider that unhealthy.
             | 
             | Use lean meat and something else as filler (oatmeal is
             | common when trying to fill out meat) and it would be less
             | unhealthy, but far more prone to error, resulting in
             | perhaps a tasteless brick.
             | 
             | Never read on meatloaf, but I'm sure a publication would go
             | the "easier but fattier" route.
        
         | mistermann wrote:
         | Has anyone tried a _serious_ meta-approach: introducing the
         | public to the notion and methods of contemplating the nature
         | and consequences of _the abstract phenomenon itself_?
        
         | 65 wrote:
         | As they say, "If it's a bad day, it's a good day!"
        
           | ta1243 wrote:
           | If it bleeds, it leads
        
         | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
         | If it bleeds it leads
        
         | nonethewiser wrote:
         | If the news is inherently skewed towards negativity then maybe
         | it's not as valuable as we assume it is.
         | 
         | This isn't an argument against the free press or anything. As
         | bad as bias and fearmongering in news is, adding government
         | oversight would make it way worse. It's just a thought
         | experiment.
         | 
         | To elaborate, if news is inherently skewed towards negativity
         | (and I'm just taking that at face value), then maybe it
         | shouldn't be revered as much as it is (by my estimation). I
         | think people tend to think that news is sacred - more is better
         | and it should face no challenges to its existence. But I also
         | think we find ourselves in a predicament that we don't
         | associate with times where news consisted of a daily paper and
         | perhaps the radio. I'm not sure those times were any less prone
         | to bias an negativity. The bigger difference is there was just
         | a lot less news. Maybe the world would be better off with less
         | news.
         | 
         | I'm not really sure what sort of attitude change or direction
         | this would dictate. Like I said, it would be terrible for the
         | government to limit news, and this negativity exists because
         | there is strong demand for it. I guess I think people just
         | shouldn't watch the news much, with some exception. I mean if
         | you look at cable for example, it's virtually all garbage.
        
           | indymike wrote:
           | > If the news is inherently skewed towards negativity then
           | maybe it's not as valuable as we assume it is.
           | 
           | I suspect discussing knowledge of the news is some kind of
           | social signaling.
        
             | nonethewiser wrote:
             | I'm not sure what you mean by this. In particular what
             | "knowledge of the news" is.
             | 
             | What I'm getting at is that the premise that news is mostly
             | negative seems to pretty clearly dictate that we would be
             | better off without most news. Yet this seems to contradict
             | a pretty wildly held belief that getting rid of news is
             | troubling.
        
               | MikeSchurman wrote:
               | I think what they mean is that, someone knowing what is
               | happening in the world, and being able to discuss those
               | things, could be seen as them being part of a certain
               | level/caste in society. Being able to discuss issues,
               | being seen as intelligent and knowledgeable.
               | 
               | Ie, you will be looked down on in some circles if you are
               | not aware of what is going on. Knowing what someone else
               | doesn't know is a way of being better than them. Or
               | signalling that you are better than them.
               | 
               | It's not usually as overt as this, but it's there.
        
             | throw__away7391 wrote:
             | I will admit that while reading the news I have on occasion
             | consciously committed certain details about recent events
             | to memory knowing I had an upcoming social gathering
             | specifically for this purpose.
        
           | ActorNightly wrote:
           | Its valuable to us because of how our brains work. Learning a
           | piece of info that is bad actually adjust our internal
           | networks more effectively than learning what is good.
           | 
           | It works for ML too. If Tesla had a set of training data that
           | was inversed, ie the vast majority of cars were involved in a
           | crash, it would have a fully working level 5 autonomous
           | autopilot 2 years ago.
           | 
           | Its much more efficient to have the knowledge of
           | statistically improbable but bad actions to avoid, rather to
           | have a set of good actions where you don't know where the
           | boundaries are.
        
             | nonethewiser wrote:
             | That's an interesting take. I'm not sure I fully agree.
             | Lots of things are scary. But not everything that is scary
             | is worth constantly defending against. When the news
             | oversamples or misrepresents then people will orient
             | themselves towards a worse world that doesn't exist. It
             | leads to unjustified resentment and animosity.
        
           | throw__away7391 wrote:
           | There's a whole category of widely believed and oft repeated
           | historical myths that originated from journalists trying to
           | sell newspapers, writing articles that were later cited as
           | "contemporary accounts" once the truth had faded from living
           | memory.
           | 
           | A few examples; the Titanic was never called unsinkable until
           | after it sank, no one committed suicide on Black Friday as a
           | result of the stock market crash, and there was no public
           | panic caused by the original War of the Worlds radio
           | broadcast. All of these things were reported by the media at
           | the time.
           | 
           | Think of the stories you see day to day and imagine in 100
           | years if these are the go-to source for information about our
           | time how skewed a picture you would have of how things
           | actually were.
        
             | nonethewiser wrote:
             | That's interesting. I'm not sure what you point is. I think
             | it reinforces my point that news in the past wasn't
             | necessarily more informative. I'm not really sure though.
        
               | throw__away7391 wrote:
               | That it has never lived up to being the bastion of truth
               | and democracy it's sometimes made out to be, it has
               | always been about getting eyeballs and selling ads.
               | 
               | These examples are more "sensational" than negative, but
               | it is essentially the same idea.
        
           | phs318u wrote:
           | > The bigger difference is there was just a lot less news.
           | Maybe the world would be better off with less news.
           | 
           | I think you're close. There was a lot less repetition of
           | news. Now the need to fill endless hours with content means
           | stories are repeated ad nauseam. Keep in mind that repetition
           | is known and used as a torture technique. "Repetition is an
           | important neural linguistic programming interrogation tactic
           | to influence the target mind" [0].
           | 
           | [0] https://neuralguantanamo.com/no-touch-torture-techniques/
        
         | AndrewKemendo wrote:
         | And thus, because profit motive drives literally everything
         | (because it's impossible to forestall a takeover if you're
         | broke) then all news-media trend toward maximum tolerable
         | negativity.
         | 
         | That is, there is a saddlepoint for how much negativity viewers
         | desire.
         | 
         | While I don't personally know what the threshold for
         | psychological damage from exposure to this kind of media is, I
         | would guess it's lower than the average exposure level is now.
        
         | bachmeier wrote:
         | This is in no way an attack on you, but your post shows exactly
         | the problem. You first wrote
         | 
         | > With few exceptions, positive stories
         | 
         | and then you wrote
         | 
         | > a whole section for feel-good features
         | 
         | "Positive news" is more or less orthogonal to "feel-good
         | features". When I moved to my current job, I had the option of
         | watching Kansas City news or Topeka news. The KC news stations
         | took the route you're suggesting. Everything was negative and
         | intended to shock/alarm ("Joe Smith was murdered and then the
         | police were involved in a car chase to catch the murderer. When
         | they shot out his tires, he took his own life.") The Topeka
         | stations did mostly positive news, with some negative mixed in.
         | As any sane person would do, it didn't take long for me to go
         | with only the Topeka news. It was nice to know what was going
         | on in the area, to see a review of a local restaurant, or to
         | hear about the debate on a change in the sales tax. I don't
         | watch the news to see someone's good luck.
        
           | Frost1x wrote:
           | I've noticed some programming and sources have sort of jammed
           | feel-good pieces in some weird attempt to counter balance
           | things. People dying on Ukraine, banks defaulting, Little
           | Timmy in nowhere USA is taking steps to setup his lemonade
           | stand and donate to the local food shelter to make a
           | difference.
           | 
           | Don't get me wrong, I think efforts like Little Timmy's are
           | great and in the scope of their lives is probably
           | significant. It doesn't however hit the level of
           | magnitude/significance and scope of their negative counter
           | parts. It's only in local news sources that I tend to see a
           | better balance of things that truly effect, are relevant to
           | me, and aren't full of doom and gloom.
        
         | ar-nelson wrote:
         | The way I see it, news serves three purposes:
         | 
         | ---
         | 
         | 1. To let you know about local or world events that could
         | affect you and those close to you.
         | 
         | 2. To let you know about world events that affect others far
         | away, in order to judge the effectiveness of political
         | decisions and the necessity of future political decisions.
         | 
         | 3. As a form of entertainment derived from the ongoing story of
         | world history (or celebrity gossip, or whatever else).
         | 
         | ---
         | 
         | #1 is the reason that news feels important enough that tuning
         | it out completely feels irresponsible, but it's a very small
         | component of most news.
         | 
         | #2 is perhaps necessary for democracy to work, but it's so easy
         | to manipulate, and the incentive to manipulate it is so high,
         | that it's questionable whether this type of news has ever
         | existed without being more manipulation than fact---and this
         | has been true since long before the internet.
         | 
         | #3 is the real reason most people (myself included) read news,
         | even when they convince themselves it's #1 or #2. And it
         | becomes unhealthy because, as long as you're convinced you need
         | to care deeply about what you're reading because it's actually
         | #1 or #2, it will inspire constant anxiety.
         | 
         | I would be interested to see a type of (perhaps government-
         | funded) news service whose sole purpose is to publish only news
         | that fits into category #1: if it is not reasonably likely to
         | affect the average reader in an actionable way in the next 6
         | months, then it can't be published in this outlet.
        
           | claytongulick wrote:
           | State sponsored media generally hasn't worked out too well.
        
             | paulmd wrote:
             | BBC is one of the best news sources around.
             | 
             | For a long time, Al Jazeera was great on anything that
             | didn't directly impact Qatari domestic politics.
             | 
             | PBS is pretty fantastic overall and serves a lot of niches
             | that aren't served by commercialized media and _really
             | shouldn 't be_.
             | 
             | Like yes if you set out to make a state-sponsored
             | propaganda agency then that's what you get (see: Voice of
             | America, etc), but state sponsorship of media doesn't
             | inherently corrupt. If anything it's the opposite and
             | really the accusations of bias end up being a way to try
             | and control coverage that you find inconvenient and force
             | faux-centrism (see: NPR).
        
               | gwbrooks wrote:
               | PBS is essentially corporate media, getting ~15% of its
               | budget from government. NPR is even less at ~2%.
               | 
               | Corporate vs. public ownership matters a lot less than
               | institutional standards and the org's cultural commitment
               | to a rigorous journalistic mission. BBC has a relatively
               | strong commitment; NPR (my favorite whipping boy for bad
               | journalism packaged as Thinky Stuff) does not.
        
               | tootie wrote:
               | That's a pretty facile analysis. PBS and NPR both have
               | affiliate models where the dozens of local public radio
               | and tv operate independently and are funded separately
               | utilizing the affiliate network to buy and sell content.
               | They are mostly funded by membership, by government
               | indirectly via CPB grants, and sponsorship.
        
             | bawolff wrote:
             | CBC (in canada) is decent enough. I wouldn't call it
             | amazing, but its not a failure (or propaganda) either.
        
           | t12hrow wrote:
           | > perhaps government-funded
           | 
           | I suggest the opposite. I'd like a proof that there is no
           | government involvement.
           | 
           | Believe it or not, I think the closest to this is ideal is
           | 4chan /pol/. It's not backed by any major corporation (unlike
           | HN which is backed by Y Combinator), it's not partly owned by
           | Tencent/China (unlike Reddit), and so on. There's no
           | algorithm, there's no karma, there's no blue badge, it barely
           | scrapes by using shady NSFW ads. That's the closest to the
           | libertarian anarchy ideal we had in 90s.
           | 
           | There's of course alphabet agencies mining data and pushing
           | narratives, but that's fine.
        
             | ar-nelson wrote:
             | I don't see how an unmoderated, anarchic space like 4chan
             | is close to what I described; the entire point of what I
             | had in mind is a very specific kind of moderation: stories
             | are only published if (a) they're reasonably likely to
             | materially affect some significant portion of readers
             | sometime in the next 6 months, and (b) there's something
             | they can do about it or in response to it.
             | 
             | For example, if the readership of this news service was
             | entirely US-based, then it would only publish a single
             | article on the Ukraine war---when it started---and then
             | might only ever mention it again if it has a direct
             | practical effect on US residents, like travel restrictions.
        
               | t12hrow wrote:
               | > (a) they're reasonably likely to materially affect some
               | significant portion of readers sometime in the next 6
               | months, and (b) there's something they can do about it or
               | in response to it.
               | 
               | That's the entire point. Who are you to decide that? How
               | can you quantify 'likelyhood to be materially affected'?
               | How can you empirically determine if 'someone can do
               | something about X'?
               | 
               | Your opinion is worth the same as the next guy's. Anarchy
               | and no moderation whatsoever, in this context, is always
               | better no matter how you try to rationalize it. The only
               | problem is that it makes is harder to tell the signal
               | from the noise (noise being fake stuff, tangential
               | topics, hearsay, bullshit, etc.). But the opposite is
               | much much worse.
        
               | ar-nelson wrote:
               | I get the sense that you think I'm saying more here than
               | I actually am. I'm not proposing that this is the only
               | kind of news that should exist, only that it would be
               | nice if it existed for the kind of people that want to
               | read (only) this kind of news.
               | 
               | And I'm generally in agreement that most attempts to
               | quantify 'truth' in media are hopelessly dependent on
               | personal bias---but this mostly shows up in category #2
               | in my list. In things where you'd never know the
               | difference if it were true or not, because it would never
               | affect you either way.
               | 
               | The reason I thought a news service like this would work
               | better as a government service than a private entity is
               | because a government news service's commitment to the
               | principles I listed could be defined by enforceable laws.
               | "Likely to materially affect people" is something that
               | you could reasonably argue about in a courtroom, just as
               | much as other fuzzily-defined legal concepts like libel
               | or false advertising.
               | 
               | I'm imagining a news agency whose legal responsibilities
               | were defined in such a way that it could be sued if one
               | of the following happened:
               | 
               | 1. It reports something that no reasonable person would
               | believe meets the criteria.
               | 
               | 2. Readers experience some kind of material harm that
               | could have been avoided if they had read news reported in
               | another outlet but not this one. And this harm is not the
               | result of the reader being in some very small minority of
               | readers (say, <1%), because after a certain point this
               | will always be true for things that affect a very small
               | number of people.
        
               | t12hrow wrote:
               | I understand what you're saying, and it would definitely
               | make for an interesting experiment. If every news piece
               | meets that criteria, it would be a very specific subset
               | of news, but valuable nonetheless.
        
               | zztop44 wrote:
               | But of course, that misses the nuance. Lots of US-based
               | readers come from Ukraine, have friends or family in
               | Ukraine, or friends or family in Russia or another
               | neighbouring country. Of course, that might be fine if
               | your media hypothetical outlet is just one of many. But
               | then people will probably just still end up the ones with
               | categories #2 and #3 regardless.
        
             | suzumer wrote:
             | I wouldn't describe 4chan as karmaless. While the site
             | bemoans the idea of upvotes (updoots), they'll also be the
             | first to tell you how much they crave replies (which they
             | call "you"s). We can see how much this affects the forum,
             | with many people posting content, not because they think it
             | is the best thing to post, but because they think it will
             | get a reaction.
        
               | t12hrow wrote:
               | Yes, I've thought about that. In my opinion, the
               | difference is that "you(s)" often reward
               | controversial/contrarian takes. 4chan is already
               | contrarian so what I mean here is going the opposite way.
               | That is, you can go and post something that's completely
               | against the culture of the forum and you'll get plenty of
               | reactions. Even if it's just insults or slurs.
               | 
               | In a funny way, this incentivises swiming against the
               | current, so there's never a consensus.
               | 
               | Karma on the other hand only creates a chilling effect,
               | beacuse you're either banned or shadowbanned or somehow
               | silenced. Take HN for example, if you post something
               | controversial here not only it doesn't get more
               | visibility, but it's grey-ed out and thrown to the
               | bottom.
        
         | KoftaBob wrote:
         | What got me to break out of this habit is realizing that the
         | vast majority of what news sites/tv report on isn't remotely
         | actionable or relevant for the average viewer.
         | 
         | It's basically something that scratches the itch of human
         | curiosity, but with manipulative and lowest common denominator
         | garbage.
         | 
         | We'd all be better off if we scratched that curiosity itch by
         | reading about things we're interested in, rather than current
         | events.
        
           | gwbrooks wrote:
           | ^^^ This right here.
           | 
           | Most daily-or-faster reporting is so shallow that consuming
           | the information may, at times, be a net-negative to your
           | understanding of whatever issue they're reporting about.
        
           | warner25 wrote:
           | I've moved towards this too, for better or worse. Between
           | 18-25, I was very passionate about national politics and
           | macroeconomics and consumed by following political news and
           | fiery debates, as many young people are. As my adult
           | responsibilities grew, I realized that the national political
           | stuff was either irrelevant to my day-to-day life experience
           | and / or not something that I could affect much (not
           | actionable, as you said), and the return-on-investment of my
           | time and attention on more immediate things was much higher.
           | In my 30s now, I almost exclusively read and listen to things
           | closely related to my own work and family finances and
           | health. I guess there's a downside of political disengagement
           | for society, though. Old people seem to become more engaged
           | again when they have more free time, but maybe we end up with
           | this donut hole of representation among people who are in the
           | middle of working full-time and raising kids.
        
             | Karrot_Kream wrote:
             | Do these fiery debates help? I say as someone who also was
             | like this in my late teens.
             | 
             | I do local advocacy for transit and civic planning related
             | purposes in a US city. A lot of the "work" is really
             | boring, just going to long public meetings and listening to
             | SMEs drone about very specific issues. But that's where the
             | sausage gets made. Our local transportation department is
             | very receptive to the public's urban concerns and is doing
             | a lot of great work. But they're blocked right now. Not
             | just because their funding is uncertain or due to cranky
             | old neighbors, but mostly because they have staff shortages
             | as Baby Boomers retire. There's nothing we activists can do
             | about this, we can't campaign for a measure or bill that
             | puts butts into seats.
             | 
             | If you go to Youtube or online North American urbanist
             | forums though, folks aren't interested in these local
             | issues at all. A lot of it is raving and ranting about how
             | the US puts cars first and hates its people. This is fun to
             | get emotional about (and believe me I've had enough close
             | run-ins with cars as a pedestrian or cyclist to feel the
             | rage) but doesn't actually materially affect our local
             | urban conditions. But it's a lot less fun to talk about
             | budget appropriation and staffing politics and much more
             | fun to get angry at the GM Streetcar Conspiracy, so nobody
             | does.
             | 
             | I'm not saying these topics aren't important; if you're new
             | to the issue it's important to understand _why_ North
             | American built environments are the way they are. But what
             | 's more important is working to change the reality around
             | you, not getting wrapped up in online debates.
        
               | tayo42 wrote:
               | There's a reddit post that pointed out how much of an
               | outlier your personality has to be to be someone that
               | actively posts online. These online discussions are
               | almost never worth the effort and don't really represent
               | average people.
        
       | numbers_guy wrote:
       | Maybe it is because happy people do not consume the news? Happy
       | people tend to have full lives and are therefore too busy to
       | waste time ingesting news about events that are not going to
       | personally affect them. Whereas, I can only speak for myself, but
       | when I am down (like right now), I spend lots of time doing
       | nothing but browsing news aggregator websites and leaving
       | comments like this one.
       | 
       | And of course, negative news would resonate more with a person
       | who is in a bad mood.
        
         | now__what wrote:
         | Happy person speaking. I subscribe to the physical edition of
         | several (paid) local news publications, mostly to keep tabs on
         | local events, new businesses opening, and stuff that requires
         | political engagement (votes, borough and city meetings, etc.)
         | It makes me feel more connected to my community, and I never
         | run out of fun stuff to do :)
         | 
         | I don't bother with online news; most of it is irrelevant to
         | me. If a national story has some bearing on my life, it'll
         | usually end up in the local Sunday paper anyway.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | dageshi wrote:
         | I cut out actively searching for news completely, I'm
         | infinitely happier for it.
         | 
         | All reading the news ever did was make me upset about things I
         | couldn't change.
        
         | ShroudedNight wrote:
         | I can definitely recognise similar patterns in my own behaviour
         | and how they relate to mood. Infamy is very effective at
         | rallying what is essentially an ad-hoc community, and so is
         | viscerally attractive when I feel lonely or have feelings
         | adjacent thereof. But the company I find in misery ends up
         | being especially unproductive and unconstructive and hostile to
         | calls to action that are collaborative, or can't guarantee
         | immediate ROI. And so, the payoff I need to feel better,
         | collaborative edification and mutual restoration of hope,
         | doesn't happen, and so I can find myself having spent hours
         | hopping from outrage to outrage, getting progressively worse
         | until exhaustion demands a rest that (hopefully) provides the
         | respite and reset required to pursue a more productive
         | alternative.
        
         | olliecornelia wrote:
         | Some people are hoping for a catastrophe that will render all
         | their personal problems irrelevant, be it World War III,
         | environmental disasters or societal collapse. Like a snow day
         | for your whole life.
        
           | slickdork wrote:
           | Thank you, that's a great way to describe why I always check
           | the news the moment I wake up.
        
             | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
             | I figure if that were to happen, the first clue would be
             | the Internet being out. So, might as well load something
             | better than the news.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | Always hard to tell if the world is ending or if Amazon
               | East is down.
        
           | seysetawt wrote:
           | My parents. Never as excited as when they're watching
           | disaster on TV.
        
           | redleggedfrog wrote:
           | "Like a snow day for your whole life." Thank you, that gave
           | me a hearty laugh.
        
           | glomgril wrote:
           | That's kinda how the pandemic felt to a degree. A happier
           | than average time in my personal life, despite (or perhaps
           | due in part to?!) all the carnage and pandemonium throughout
           | the world. Feels wrong to say, but I will look back on my
           | experience of the pandemic fondly.
        
             | npunt wrote:
             | Agree, the pandemic didn't hit the way I expected and I've
             | heard many with similar experiences. This type of response
             | (generally speaking, not necessarily you) may for some be
             | driven by hypervigilance, as one of the ways it manifests
             | is a level of calm in emergencies when others are freaking
             | out. Rather paradoxical on the surface, but has to do with
             | adaptation to certain stress levels and threat/friend
             | response. The pandemic made a lot of friends into threats,
             | if you were trying to avoid covid. Safety came from a
             | greater level of suspicion and alertness to surroundings;
             | an unhealthy response in everyday life but rather suitable
             | for a pandemic. Another example is soldiers who come back
             | from war can feel really out of place in civilian life, but
             | in wartime can feel like they're 'home'.
        
               | glomgril wrote:
               | Yeah that is consistent with my experience for sure.
               | Probably true for lots of others too. I'm pretty neurotic
               | about dumb shit on a day-to-day basis, but the few times
               | something actually extremely serious has gone wrong
               | in/around my life, it's rarely felt particularly scary or
               | panic-inducing -- maybe even less so than the usual "oh
               | my god I probably left the stove on and the building will
               | burn to the ground and it'll be all my fault!"
        
               | Karrot_Kream wrote:
               | This is a pretty common behavior for folks with anxiety
               | related disorders, obviously closely tied with neurotic
               | behavior. For me, there's nothing like the clarity of an
               | all-out disaster to focus and sober me up.
        
           | thrown123098 wrote:
           | We had that. It was called Covid. Two years later we are
           | still dealing with the first phase of the completely
           | predictable results rolling lock downs caused. In another 5
           | we will start dealing with the unpredictable ones.
           | 
           | Here's hoping that we're wise enough to not let reddit admits
           | dictate world health policy again.
        
           | wafriedemann wrote:
           | Very interesting point. The other type is people who think
           | they'll be on top after a society-breaking external event.
           | It's a very bitter and passive attitude. Something to hold on
           | to for the ones who don't have the power to do things
           | themselves. I guess News just mirror that attitude. In a less
           | dramatic way negative News distract you from your own
           | problems for a while.
        
             | unity1001 wrote:
             | > Very interesting point. The other type is people who
             | think they'll be on top after a society-breaking external
             | event
             | 
             | Wait until you see those who want to create a nuclear war
             | somewhere to make an apocalypse happen so that Jesus of
             | Nazareth can come back. Then there are also ones who
             | believe that the nuclear apocalypse must be global for
             | Jesus to return. Have your next shock when you discover
             | that these people actually have politicians among them.
             | Then another one when you discover that the last US Sect.
             | of State himself publicly admitted to be one of those...
        
             | dsfyu404ed wrote:
             | Of course everyone loses to an extent in a collapse but
             | power is relative. And short of a meteor collapses are
             | usually partial (e.g. the roman empire fell but the church
             | remained and consolidated power).
             | 
             | You can only paint with a broad brush but it's not exactly
             | hard to pick out groups that will be net recipients of
             | _relative_ power and wealth in various collapse scenarios.
             | 
             | If the financial system collapses people who own capital in
             | whole (e.g. some tradesman with his van full of tools) and
             | people who own "promises" of things (the contents of your
             | 401k, bank account, etc) lose. If high level government
             | collapses people who are associated with alternate sources
             | of organization and administration (local government, the
             | church) win. If local government collapses people who
             | depended a lot on those services lose and people who
             | already went without win.
             | 
             | Remember, money and political capital are convertible to
             | each other to an extent so that complicates things as well.
             | 
             | So it's perfectly rational for people to root for the kind
             | of specific tumultuous change that would benefit them.
        
               | luckylion wrote:
               | In my experience, it's not those that are likely to be
               | better off after a catastrophe who are looking for it.
               | They are already pretty well off, they have a lot to lose
               | in chaos.
               | 
               | Those who don't have a lot to lose are more interested in
               | a chaotic phase that rolls the dice and will quickly
               | reshuffle the social order. The rich are moving into
               | gated communities, they're not looking forward to living
               | in a mad max world -- they're trying to keep that world
               | out.
        
               | bilbo0s wrote:
               | In fairness, there's no such thing as a mad max world. At
               | least not one without the rich. A mad max world is
               | predicated on companies like Halliburton continuing to
               | keep the fossil fuel deliveries coming. Which, in turn,
               | is predicated on keeping refineries maintained and
               | running. Keeping pipelines secure. And keeping roads
               | repaired. All of which imply a very large number of
               | wealthy people. (Assuming even state or regional scale
               | energy logistics.)
               | 
               | To get mad max, we have to have alternative energy
               | production and storage be cheap enough for broke people
               | to afford. Even then, they'd need to be able to afford
               | enough of that energy that they can spend huge amounts of
               | it riding around looking for other people to steal from
               | rather than spending the energy on farming and heating
               | their homes. Raiding might work for post apocalyptic
               | populations in Florida or South Carolina. I imagine the
               | climate might be conducive to that sort of thing. But in
               | a world with no energy deliveries, spending what little
               | energy you have so frivolously would quickly doom you and
               | your family if you live in Minnesota, Illinois, or
               | Wisconsin for instance.
        
           | ctocoder wrote:
           | This is a problem to fix, which society has not itself
           | figured out yet.
           | 
           | Hope, being good enough, your time is your time and desire
           | mitigation is a solution.
           | 
           | Productize and scale happiness
        
             | ihateyouall123 wrote:
             | What does this empty platitude mean?
        
             | mistermann wrote:
             | What if fixes exist but everyone is only able to laugh at
             | them due to their conditioning?
        
           | avgcorrection wrote:
           | While other people project.
        
           | themitigating wrote:
           | "Oh thank god, society collapsed, now I don't owe that $5k of
           | credit card debt, win win"
        
             | web3-is-a-scam wrote:
             | "now if you'll excuse me I need to check my squirrel trap
             | for breakfast, hopefully the dogs didn't get it to it yet"
        
         | jckahn wrote:
         | I consider myself a happy person and love to stay on top of the
         | news. It makes the day more interesting.
        
         | redleggedfrog wrote:
         | It works the other way, too. You're happier when you don't
         | consume the news. That is also scientifically proven, although
         | I have no linkage to support that claim.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _happy people do not consume the news_
         | 
         | Or consume different news. Ad-driven news is vastly more
         | crisis-impending than subscription-driven news, which tends to
         | be more contemplative as well as zoom out and explore regions
         | and issues that aren't in spotlight. (I read the _Financial
         | Times_ , _Journal_ , _Bloomberg_ , _Economist_ , _Information_
         | , _Monde Diplomatique_ and _Paris Review_ , in addition to a
         | number of stacks.)
        
         | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
         | It is a valid question, but anecdotally, I am a happy camper,
         | who typically does not really worry too much, but events over
         | the past few years forced to cut down on checking news, because
         | the more I understand it, the more depressed I get over state
         | of affairs I have zero control over. This weird level of
         | inability to make any kind of difference puts a damper on
         | things.
         | 
         | I set acceptable times for when I review stuff and even then I
         | try hard to curate it as much as possible to avoid mindless
         | scrolling. It is not easy and you get psychological jitters (
         | and you try to channel it some other ways ) and you can feel
         | your hard trying to reach for that mouse.
         | 
         | But overall the results were/are worth it. Sure, we are facing
         | eventual extinction of human race, but one could argue that has
         | been the case for several decades now so I sleep much better.
        
           | themitigating wrote:
           | "Don't worry about the things you can't change"
           | 
           | More specifically the things you don't have control over.
        
         | harles wrote:
         | I suspect this isn't the case. Even when I'm in a great mood, I
         | find myself drawn more to negative headlines. I wonder if it's
         | related to our odd loss aversion behavior[0].
         | 
         | [0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loss_aversion
        
         | toomuchtodo wrote:
         | Trolls troll because they enjoy the stimulus that it provides.
         | Perhaps there is some overlap with that and posting negative
         | news? Prison Experiment meets Social Media (which weaponizes
         | and amplifies).
         | 
         | https://theconversation.com/new-research-shows-trolls-dont-j...
         | (New research shows trolls don't just enjoy hurting others,
         | they also feel good about themselves)
        
           | mistermann wrote:
           | > Trolls troll because they enjoy the stimulus that it
           | provides.
           | 
           | And normal people love self-serving, simplistic, "just so"
           | stories.
        
       | brwck wrote:
       | Does it not drive print and cable news consumption too? CNN and
       | Fox news are as negative as you can get and the masses flock to
       | them.
        
       | gflemingiiii wrote:
       | No shit. Negativity drives anything ad supported. Web 2.0 will go
       | down as negativity driven. You can see it on Hacker News as well
        
       | spandrew wrote:
       | I went for a jog at my condo's gym the other day and the news was
       | on. During my 30m session I learned about 3 violent crimes around
       | the city. 2 car collisions. And a bunch of political turmoil etc.
       | 
       | I thought to myself: Why do I need to know person-x was one in 3
       | million to get killed? Why is this compelling? Is there a risk to
       | me?
       | 
       | Was such an overtly negative feeling to watch that. Turned it off
       | half way through the run.
        
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