[HN Gopher] The early 90s tech scene that created L0pht, the leg...
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       The early 90s tech scene that created L0pht, the legendary
       hackerspace
        
       Author : ecliptik
       Score  : 193 points
       Date   : 2023-03-17 00:25 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (cyberscoop.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (cyberscoop.com)
        
       | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
       | Whenever I read stuff about BBSs, I always feel so glad that I
       | skipped this entire subculture by being on initially Bitnet and
       | then Usenet plus a bit of IRC. Most of the descriptions of BBSs
       | make them sound like an entirely different place, and although
       | maybe more "hacker intensive", certainly less cordial. But then
       | again, maybe that was just the bit of Usenet I was on.
        
         | jeffreygoesto wrote:
         | OMG the Bitnet. 91 there were about a hundred machines from
         | which people came into the relay (chat) and we thought we knew
         | them all... Had to press Enter every once in a while on the IBM
         | 3270 terminal to see if somebody wrote in the chat. If there
         | was a sudden storm of answers you got really busy reading and
         | answering...
         | 
         | /signon
         | 
         | That was before all those people started to shuffle into IRC
         | even...
         | 
         | I also remember getting the "Datenschleuder" where you could
         | read how to build your own 300baud acoustic coupler...
        
           | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
           | I was using Bitnet in 1986, and my main memory is the way the
           | "hottub channel" would get busy as the USA headed into
           | nighttime (east coast first, later west). It was amazing how
           | lascivious people could be with just text! :)
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | There were definitely different cultures within the BBS world.
         | I was on a fairly small-time but professionally run BBS that
         | wasn't really part of the warez/hacker community. One thing
         | that was different a lot of the time from Usenet was that,
         | given you were dialing up from home at a time when telephone
         | calls were expensive, if you were into BBSing, you tended to
         | get a subscription to a local board, so it was fairly natural
         | to form a local community around the main board.
         | 
         | I guess Usenet had some local forums but my Usenet experience
         | was that it was mostly locationless. (The bigger BBSs like the
         | one I was on had relay boards like Fidonet but there was
         | definitely a local vibe on the main board.)
         | 
         | There also just wasn't a lot of overlap between BBSs in their
         | heyday and the people who had access to the Internet from
         | school or work.
        
       | provenance wrote:
       | Manifesting an angel to sponsor a low key hackspace on Oahu. Plz
       | email rapht at nshkr.com
       | 
       | Aloha
        
       | yourpaltod wrote:
       | This thread made me check in on https://www.pigdog.org/ and yep,
       | it's still bad craziness.
        
       | weld wrote:
       | If you are in the Bay Area during RSA Conference, Space Rogue and
       | me, Weld, are going to be fireside chatting and signing books at
       | the W Hotel. Come get one and hang out!
       | https://info.veracode.com/rsa-2023-book-signing.html
        
       | Slix wrote:
       | Are there any online/remote hackerspaces? Seems like a good idea.
       | Being physically together is too much time and energy sometimes.
        
       | legerdemain wrote:
       | Meanwhile, here in South Bay, an activist board member (who is a
       | senior lead at Tesla by day) just fired our longtime hacker space
       | director with zero days notice because membership wasn't growing
       | fast enough. Now our events are struggling and members are
       | leaving because of this cavalier display of leadership.
       | 
       | It is almost impossible to find tech-adjacent countercultural
       | spaces in the Bay that aren't fully co-opted by a self-devouring
       | corporate mindset.
        
         | rolph wrote:
         | these may help
         | 
         | https://hackaday.io/hackerspaces/
         | 
         | https://wiki.hackerspaces.org/Bay_Area_Consortium_of_Hackers...
        
           | sacnoradhq wrote:
           | Old and outdated lists.
           | 
           | The best thing to do is find some cool rich peeps, go in on a
           | small commercial/industrial space to make it sort of like a
           | college dorm, and keep the membership invite-only and tiny.
        
             | weld wrote:
             | My space in Cambridge is not on the list. It's
             | hastypastry.net. Been there for 20 years. It's private so
             | no need to advertise. I think it's good to be on these
             | lists so people know hacker spaces exist
        
             | rolph wrote:
             | yes old and outdated, but breadcrumbs... finding the trail
             | and the desired endpoint is often an effective filter for
             | prestige accounts [hey, im on 31l337h4X0r space] that dont
             | have the properties of "adept hacker"
             | 
             | 900913 maps is probably anathema to some thus they dont
             | show up.
             | 
             | its best to look thru a span of search engines with
             | different DNS providers, you can dive deeper past the
             | search bubbles
        
           | legerdemain wrote:
           | The closest one to me on the map is something called "the
           | fifth space," but I can't find any online presence at all for
           | it (it shares a name with an interfaith org in India, which
           | is what most results are for).
           | 
           | The consortium lists spaces in SF, Oakland, and father out.
           | This could be a major motivator to move _to_ SF.
        
             | rolph wrote:
             | not all of these are considered active, some may have gone
             | gray in presence, but still exist in some form.
        
               | legerdemain wrote:
               | I appreciate your well-intentioned effort to help. Thank
               | you.
        
         | dannyobrien wrote:
         | you may wish to visit Noisebridge someday
        
           | legerdemain wrote:
           | I'd need to move from South Bay to SF first to make repeated
           | visits worthwhile. Over an hour each way is... yeah.
        
         | medion wrote:
         | Counterculture in general seems scarce, everything and everyone
         | feels so hyper normal these days.
        
           | ljf wrote:
           | There is heaps of counter culture both online and in the real
           | world - even in my small English town. And so much of what
           | was counter culture has been co-opted into general culture
           | now too.
           | 
           | I'd say things, ideas, opportunities and ways of
           | being/thinking are even broader now than they were than when
           | I was a teenager in the 90s.
        
           | icelancer wrote:
           | There is a pretty strong reason for this; deviancy from the
           | norm is punished heavily on social media. No one wants to be
           | the main character when they have 300 followers and they're
           | just posting their opinions.
        
             | anthk wrote:
             | Mastodon, Gemini and the 2007-reborn Gopher.
             | 
             | But yes, you are right. Back in late 90's/early 00's Linux
             | and Unix desktop were trully different and unique. Fluxbox
             | had zillions of different themes. 3D, black, retro, flat-
             | ish, metal-ish, Java styled, Gnome styled, KDE-alike,
             | Gaudi, childish, Bohemian, alien looking... every style was
             | fine for anyone.
             | 
             | Ditto witht the icons. One day I felt technical and I
             | switched into the Slick theme being "workstation/highend"
             | themed with a gray color scheme, and the next day I felt
             | nice and cheerful and switched into Noia with a blue
             | Keramik theme.
             | 
             | Now everything looks bland, flat and everyone looks afraid
             | on having an style.
        
         | throwawaaarrgh wrote:
         | Leave the bay area, or go find some artists with a warehouse
         | and give them some cash to let you keep some machines there
        
         | kurthr wrote:
         | Come on you're just holding it wrong, Zero to One is the most
         | important thing! One to zero is next.
         | 
         | Really, how did he become a board member? Donated money or
         | self-important resume? The rest of the board let him do it so
         | it's a bigger problem than just him. Get the email list of
         | membership and start a real space... there's lots of empty
         | office space now so you might be able to get a donation since
         | they get to write it off at old pricing, but it's a huge amount
         | of work for very little return (unless you like running these
         | sorts of things).
         | 
         | Sorry for your situation.
        
           | legerdemain wrote:
           | Yeah, I'm not incorporating and ponying up $30k to get an
           | office lease. There's commitment, and then there's
           | _commitment_.
           | 
           | Our hacker space has had tons of leadership drama over the
           | years, from misuse of funds to a co-founder trying to get a
           | trademark on our name to do a hostile takeover.
           | 
           | Basically, if your hacker space exists because some tech
           | people made big money in company stocks and decided to buy a
           | personal playground, you're constantly subject to their whims
           | and caprices.
        
         | sacnoradhq wrote:
         | Hahah. Yep. Is that Hacker Dojo or some shitty place like that?
         | 
         | Corporate, BMW SUV-driving assholes who think of themselves as
         | "liberals" but are ready to turn on anyone for any reason and
         | excommunicate them without the possibility of fair treatment.
        
           | electrondood wrote:
           | You clearly never spent any time at Hacker Dojo.
        
         | weld wrote:
         | The L0pht had no leadership. Only partners that paid rent and
         | utilities. You had to pay to cover your share of expenses but
         | also contribute with sweat equity. We ended up kicking out a
         | couple of people that ceased to contribute to the common good
         | even if they paid.
        
         | recuter wrote:
         | You remind me of a guy called Brian. He is a very naughty boy.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WboggjN_G-4
        
         | thrown123098 wrote:
         | So start one that's completely toxic to the current mainstream
         | culture. People forget just how unpopular tech was in the
         | 90s/00s. Or that counter cultures are always reviled by the
         | majority.
        
           | localplume wrote:
           | [dead]
        
           | myself248 wrote:
           | This was something that blew my mind when I visited out
           | there. Visited every space I could, and the
           | startup/commercial culture was just incredibly pervasive.
           | Couldn't talk about a cool idea for more than a minute or two
           | without some tech bro trying to monetize it.
           | 
           | Maybe that's someone's jam, but I just wanted to hang out
           | with some nerds that reminded me of back home. Everywhere
           | else I've traveled, I could visit the local hackerspace and
           | get my fix, but the bay area was..... different.
        
             | weld wrote:
             | In the 90s the L0pht was not commercial and was funded as a
             | hobby. Nearing 2000 we wanted to make it our day job and
             | not a hobby and transition from to jobs we all had working
             | for someone else. It was the beginning of my journey to
             | entrepreneurship but this transition was very rocky. Manu
             | didn't survive. It was a huge learning experience
             | documented in Space Rogue's book.
        
             | thrown123098 wrote:
             | But then those nerds can't be sexist, or racist, or
             | translhobic, or smell bad or ... basically people want
             | their office mates to be in the hacker space but also
             | somehow be magically interesting.
        
               | gtirloni wrote:
               | That's a false dichotomy. You don't need be sexist,
               | racist, transphobic or smell bad to be interesting.
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | Depends on how strict your definitions for those things
               | are. The kind of person who works hard to not be sexist,
               | racist, transphobic or smell bad is often very boring. A
               | person who cares less about those things will have more
               | interesting things to say and opinions, and about the
               | smell thing a person who doesn't dare to smell
               | differently will constraint their hobbies and activities.
               | 
               | For example, you have probably heard people say they
               | don't want to do X since it would make them sweat. That
               | makes them more boring than a person who would just do it
               | without caring that they might smell a bit afterwards.
        
               | atleastoptimal wrote:
               | > The kind of person who works hard to not be sexist,
               | racist, transphobic or smell bad is often very boring
               | 
               | Most smart people don't need to "work hard" to not be any
               | of those, it's a bare minimum and takes barely any
               | effort.
               | 
               | To think that avoiding smelling bad or being racist is
               | some sort of mental drain that leads to people becoming
               | boring is a silly notion. It romanticizes a kneejerk
               | contrarian misanthropy that's just as boring.
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | > Most smart people don't need to "work hard" to not be
               | any of those, it's a bare minimum and takes barely any
               | effort.
               | 
               | That was exactly my point, those things doesn't take any
               | effort. But if you put in a lot of effort to get as far
               | away from those things as possible then you will be
               | boring. And such people will often accuse others of being
               | racist or sexist even when they weren't, thus forcing the
               | entire environment to become boring.
               | 
               | If I didn't agree with your here I wouldn't say "depends
               | on how strict". But of course you here is too strict,
               | since me even talking about that made you judge me.
               | Thankfully this website is pretty open and not very
               | strict, so interesting opinions are allowed here, while
               | you seem to want to shut down interesting discussions
               | even when they aren't racist or sexist.
               | 
               | > It romanticizes a kneejerk contrarian misanthropy
               | that's just as boring.
               | 
               | How is diversity ever more boring than monoculture? I
               | support diversity and therefore I am against monoculture.
               | The important part here is to not judge people.
               | Traditional internet forums were full of feminists etc as
               | well, they weren't mono culture, it was very rich.
        
               | PhasmaFelis wrote:
               | > you seem to want to shut down interesting discussions
               | even when they aren't racist or sexist.
               | 
               | No one has tried to "shut you down." They're just
               | disagreeing with you. Isn't that what you wanted? A
               | vigorous, diverse dialogue? You can't praise diversity of
               | opinions and then claim oppression when someone's opinion
               | diverges from yours.
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | I assumed he argued that we should shut down such
               | conversations. I am perfectly fine with people
               | disagreeing with me, otherwise I wouldn't post these
               | things. In fact, the whole reason I post these things
               | here is that I know people will disagree with them, I
               | don't post in monoculture forums.
        
               | PhasmaFelis wrote:
               | > I assumed he argued that we should shut down such
               | conversations.
               | 
               | Perhaps you shouldn't assume things that were never said.
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | Well, he said that the strictest versions of anti-sexism
               | and anti-racism are very easy to adhere to and should be
               | enforced more or less. Because that was what he argued
               | against. However later it turned out that he didn't
               | really read my post, meaning that he really agreed with
               | me from the start.
               | 
               | So yeah, although he never said it he strongly implied
               | it. And then we resolved the differences later. Anyway,
               | the whole point is that people go extremely hard on you,
               | so they misread what you say and take it you are racist
               | or sexist etc for basically nothing, that is why these
               | things results in so boring communities. And his post is
               | an example of such a missunderstanding, in a less
               | accepting community I would have been banned there and
               | never be coming back.
        
               | atleastoptimal wrote:
               | > you seem to want to shut down interesting discussions
               | even when they aren't racist or sexist
               | 
               | I'm not shutting down the discussion, I'm adding to the
               | discussion by offering my opinion. You're adopting a
               | persecution complex when there isn't one to the extent
               | you're implying.
               | 
               | I do agree there are the normal people who are honest
               | about their biases but generally try to treat people
               | fairly, and the "hyper-PC" people who make it a game of
               | being the most "on the right side of history" to the
               | extent that it becomes all they care about. I know those
               | people and they are just as annoying and vitriolic as
               | those who are openly sexist. However my point is
               | generally that isn't not a simple "both sides" issue. The
               | golden mean isn't a medium amount of sexism and
               | transphobia, it's a neutral yet accepting attitude, which
               | by default isn't anything phobic, thus leans more towards
               | not being either than being either.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | > I'm not shutting down the discussion, I'm adding to the
               | discussion by offering my opinion. You're adopting a
               | persecution complex when there isn't one to the extent
               | you're implying.
               | 
               | I guess you just didn't read what I wrote, that is fair,
               | I make such mistakes all the time. If you read it you
               | would notice that the thing I said is basically exactly
               | what you said here, and since you disagreed with that it
               | makes sense that I thought you wanted to shut down
               | interesting conversations.
               | 
               | The anti-"isms" have a large mottle and bailey problem,
               | so when people say they don't want you to ban racists or
               | sexists they mean that they don't want to force everyone
               | to tiptoe around sex or gender, it doesn't mean that they
               | are fine with racism or sexism.
               | 
               | I think the level of racism and sexism on HN is roughly
               | optimal. It isn't enough to drive people away, but
               | discussions are still allowed. Too much and you create a
               | racist/sexist monoculture.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | You will be flagged dead, rightly, and eventually banned
               | from the site if you engage in racist and misogynist
               | tropes on HN. The community here isn't tolerant of it in
               | any meaningful titration. What little of it survives here
               | is couched, hedged, and obscured to the point of
               | plausible deniability. If you like HN's culture, as I do,
               | you like a culture that rigorously pushes this form of
               | "interesting" thought out.
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | Nothing you said there disagrees with anything I've said
               | though. HN is much more accepting of sexism and racism
               | than most parts of reddit for example, and that makes HN
               | much more interesting. I don't think that HN would become
               | better if we moved more towards reddit style mono
               | culture.
               | 
               | For example, I would have gotten banned from most
               | subreddits for what I said here.
        
               | atleastoptimal wrote:
               | > sexism and racism than most parts of reddit for
               | example, and that makes HN much more interesting
               | 
               | My point, in my first post in this thread, was with this
               | point, which is what I identified as what you were
               | implying in your first post. You have a mentality that
               | accepting racism/sexism is what causes HN to be
               | interesting, or at least more interesting than Reddit.
               | Your general mental frame seems to be "Reddit is always
               | tip toeing about racism and offending people, which
               | neuters how interesting/dynamic their discussions are,
               | while HN explores the full range of thought and doesn't
               | trivialize itself with those matters"
               | 
               | You are claiming that accepting racism/sexism causes
               | things to be more interesting, but I'd wager it's a
               | symptom of the general difference in culture, not a
               | cause.
               | 
               | It's still possible to have a very interesting culture of
               | discussion without racism or sexism, it just slightly
               | narrows the scope of discussing not what is
               | racist/sexist, but what simply appears racist or sexist.
               | At what point, however, would discussing the history of
               | development in nuclear physics, or compiler libraries, or
               | any technical topic, be more interesting if racism/sexism
               | were tolerated vs not tolerated?
               | 
               | I think the few cases where things which may be
               | considered racist/sexist being tolerated making the site
               | more interesting are cases where HN discusses caste
               | discrimination, or the causes of the discrepant gender
               | ratios in the tech world, or certain aspects of human
               | behavior. But even so, what makes those discussions
               | interesting isn't the subset of the discussions that may
               | be sexist or racist, but rather the general analytical
               | and investigative culture this forum has borne out of the
               | more libertarian edge of 2000s silicon valley and
               | internet culture.
               | 
               | My gripe is that a lot of people think that the capacity
               | to tolerate sexism/racism is an inherent strength, an
               | inability to be phased by the squeamishness and hall-
               | monitoring style policing that affects most people, when
               | in reality it's just their ability to justify their
               | normal human biases with their intellect.
        
               | asveikau wrote:
               | > The kind of person who works hard to not be sexist,
               | racist, transphobic or smell bad
               | 
               | Agree with the sibling comment to say this isn't hard
               | work. Generally speaking you're saying basic requirements
               | to be a functioning human in society, which also involves
               | a certain amount of emapthy.
               | 
               | > is often very boring.
               | 
               | I don't understand the correlation here. There are plenty
               | of exist, racist, smelly transphobes who are also boring.
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | > Agree with the sibling comment to say this isn't hard
               | work.
               | 
               | Read my first sentence: "Depends on how strict your
               | definitions for those things are."
               | 
               | Or do you think that the strictest versions of anti-
               | racism and anti-sexism are easy to adhere to? If not you
               | agree with me.
        
               | sprkwd wrote:
               | > The kind of person who works hard to not be sexist,
               | racist, transphobic or smell bad is often very boring.
               | 
               | Yeah. That's a weird hill to die on.
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | Do you agree with "racism and sexism are bad for all
               | definitions of racism and sexism"? I disagree with that
               | statement, I don't think it is wrong to disagree with
               | that. But lots of people agree with it, and then define
               | racism and sexism to be whatever they don't like and you
               | get a boring monoculture.
               | 
               | That is why I hedged my comment with that it depends on
               | how strict you are. Depending on how you define racism
               | and sexism all of those things will change. So blanked
               | statements that we need to ban them without properly
               | defining exactly what we are banning is really bad, but
               | that is what happens almost everywhere in discussions.
        
               | thrown123098 wrote:
               | Then why are all the most anti-ist people dull as
               | dishwater and working in hr? If you have no opinions that
               | mainstream culture finds repulsive then you're not done
               | much thinking.
               | 
               | There's even a pg essay about it:
               | http://www.paulgraham.com/say.html
        
             | escapecharacter wrote:
             | Part of why I moved out of the Bay Area and to NYC!
             | 
             | I'm not anti-monetization by any means, but so often I'd
             | end up in conversations that the other partner wanted to be
             | a startup pitch, and I wanted to just talk about something
             | cool. There's so much premature optimization of
             | monetization out there.
        
           | nikanj wrote:
           | Rent for a suitable space is one umptillion bucks per month.
           | You need to be corporate-friendly to score a sponsor for the
           | rent
        
         | goodpoint wrote:
         | > It is almost impossible to find tech-adjacent countercultural
         | spaces in the Bay that aren't fully co-opted by a self-
         | devouring corporate mindset.
         | 
         | HN being a prime example outside of SF.
        
           | legerdemain wrote:
           | A news website run by a VC firm that is also a startup
           | accelerator? "Countercultural"?
        
             | renewiltord wrote:
             | Yeah, but the website community is decidedly anti-startup
             | so that does make it countercultural in the local culture.
        
             | goodpoint wrote:
             | Not at all, I'm saying that HN is coopting the word
             | "hacker".
        
       | matt3210 wrote:
       | I remember this stuff going on but I was very young (8) and just
       | starting out with my ISA breadboard at the time.
        
       | hunter2_ wrote:
       | > ATDT
       | 
       | Ah. Brings back memories of talking Hayes commands directly to my
       | modem via HyperTerminal, or maybe VB5.
        
       | anon25783 wrote:
       | Those whom this interests should check out the Tildeverse
        
       | 8f2ab37a-ed6c wrote:
       | I miss the more genuine and naive world of 90s hacking, or even
       | something as simple as local LAN parties with people dragging
       | their giant CRTs with them to be in a sweaty room with a bunch of
       | other early PC gamers. I suspect those worlds aren't making a
       | comeback.
        
         | joshvm wrote:
         | LAN parties grew into eSports and once the internet took off,
         | local network gaming became a bit redundant (outside couch play
         | on consoles). Still a thing at nerdy conventions, too - with
         | all the sweat. ETH Zurich still has the PolyLAN society which
         | is alive and well [0]
         | 
         | [0] https://polylan.ch
        
         | dasil003 wrote:
         | As a teenager at the time, there was a palpable feeling of
         | being part of a counter-culture that was on the bleeding edge
         | of an inevitable future which adults simply could not grok.
         | That world definitely ain't coming back, in large part because
         | global internet connectivity has rendered quaint the very
         | notion of counter-culture.
         | 
         | On the other hand, retro computing and nostalgia for the era
         | has never been stronger or more accessible:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q3NQQ7bPf6U
        
           | RGamma wrote:
           | You know, being part of any culture (and not just leftovers)
           | would be nice these days...
        
           | b800h wrote:
           | I predict that your second sentence will be thoroughly
           | disproven by the next generation, who will go offline en
           | masse to find reality once AI makes the entire Internet
           | inauthentic.
        
             | Jensson wrote:
             | They wont be able to go back to their childhood programs
             | because they wont exist any more, so nostalgia computing
             | wont be a thing for them even if they wanted it.
        
               | b800h wrote:
               | I'm thinking a bit more broadly than that. It'll be about
               | real-flesh experiences, learning physical musical
               | instruments and playing with others, experiencing real
               | physical peril, a thorough rejection of transhumanist
               | ideals; essentially a reiteration of the Romantic
               | movement which led to things after the Industrial
               | revolution like the Kibbo Kift: By their very nature,
               | things which can't be ingested by an AI and monetised.
               | 
               | Of course, after that you'll have a synthesis of the two
               | ideas emerging. That's too many steps ahead for me to
               | predict, but there are passages from Iain M. Banks'
               | Culture books which might be on the money.
        
               | NovaDudely wrote:
               | Computer nostalgia is neat for a little while and
               | emulation is making it easier than ever.
               | 
               | As for the next generation - They won't go back to what
               | we had but move forwards onto something completely
               | different and new. Hopefully we will understand it, or
               | just be the old folks yelling at clouds and children
               | about how the world has changed!
        
               | RGamma wrote:
               | *Big-eyed wide-mouth filter face pulls up, 10s of Top10
               | song in the background* Hey guys! *5 seconds of grimaces*
               | Today we lick toilet seats and find out whether you can
               | drink pee (doesn't actually do it). Please download Raid:
               | Shadow Legends Infinite *10 cuts in 5 seconds* Please
               | like and follow and leave a comment below if you would
               | drink pee.
               | 
               | 50 million views, 100k advertising dollars.
        
             | ragnot wrote:
             | This is an insight I'm going to remember for a while.
        
             | mindcrime wrote:
             | _who will go offline en masse to find reality once AI makes
             | the entire Internet inauthentic._
             | 
             | I've been thinking about this a bit lately, albeit from a
             | slightly different angle. I think people will begin looking
             | for a different "reality" due to the homogenization of
             | everything due to AI. That is to say, it's not
             | "inauthenticity" as such that I think people will react to,
             | but lack of originality and creativity.
             | 
             | I mean, when ChatGPT is writing all new books, screenplays,
             | whitepapers, business plans, etc., etc., it seems to me
             | that everything is going to collapse to one boring,
             | homogeneous, "everything is the same as everything else"
             | state. If my theory is right, the currency of the future
             | might simply be "novelty" and human creativity.
             | 
             | This is, of course, all based on the idea that (current)
             | AI's are, as Emily Bender put it, "stochastic parrots"[1].
             | All they can really do is spew up a somewhat randomized
             | pastiche of human reality circa 2021 or so. So far they
             | don't really have any innate creativity as such. That said,
             | I don't see any reason in principle to think that AI won't
             | also eventually be able to be creative is the same sense
             | that we are today. What happens then is a whole other
             | question.
             | 
             | [1]: https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3442188.3445922
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | spiritplumber wrote:
       | I'm glad I caught the tail end of this.
        
       | ilamont wrote:
       | I'm also a BU grad from that era. Loved reading this. Don't know
       | the author, but I did know many of the places mentioned. Not sure
       | where the loft was located, but it sounds like the area around
       | Fort Point channel which used to be an artists colony (and also
       | near the site of the infamous Channel nightclub) which is now one
       | of the most expensive pieces of luxury real estate in Boston, the
       | "Seaport" district.
       | 
       | One observation about 80s and '90s tech communities: it's
       | fascinating how groups of people would coalesce around interests,
       | schools, small businesses, or whatever.
       | 
       | In Taiwan, my landlord's eldest son eagerly showed me "Yamnet"
       | which was a local BBS and hacker group he belonged to, I think
       | through his college. I was listening to "How I Built This"
       | podcast interview with one of the founders of Alienware, and his
       | group in Miami was included a lot of second-generation Cuban
       | Americans who got into 90s LAN games and building custom PCs.
       | Even my hometown had a little group of teens who gravitated to
       | the local indie computer store, "The Bit Bucket," to hack on
       | TRS-80s, Commodore-64s, Apple IIe's and early PCs.
       | 
       | These communities seemed to be everywhere, even if they were
       | largely invisible to most people.
        
       | leroy-is-here wrote:
       | Is there a second part to this article? It felt like it ended
       | only part-way through. What happened after being invited to the
       | space? History I suppose.
       | 
       | Engaging writing in any case. So engaging that I thought there
       | should be more lol.
        
         | ecliptik wrote:
         | It's an excerpt from the book Space Rogue:
         | https://books2read.com/spacerogue
        
           | leroy-is-here wrote:
           | Thanks, I missed that somehow. I went back and checked the
           | article and, sure enough, I just have banner-blindness. If it
           | doesn't look like text in a <p> tag I just ignore it.
        
       | max182 wrote:
       | Once I make my money I dream of opening a 90's esque hacker space
       | like you see in movies like Hackers.
       | 
       | Dark warehouse, neon lighting, The Protegy playing in the
       | background, a place where hackers can bring there machines, talk
       | tech and rage. Coffee in the mornings, bar at night.
        
         | edvinbesic wrote:
         | Are you me?
        
           | anony23 wrote:
           | We are all us.
        
         | LeoPanthera wrote:
         | That's funny, I've always wanted to open 90s-style Internet
         | Cafe here in the bay area. Maybe not so much Prodigy, but now
         | that my generation is all in their 40s and 50s, I figured it
         | would be fun to combine really _really_ good internet access
         | with retrocomputing resources. I don 't know if anyone's done
         | that before. And I doubt it would be profitable. But I'd enjoy
         | it.
        
       | narrator wrote:
       | I was around in the early 90s on BBSs. One of the things that
       | amuses me about people asking AI how to do bad stuff and all the
       | handwringing about AI safety is that one of the popular things
       | that was available for download on some of the less reputable
       | forums in the early 90s were various "text files" that would give
       | instructions for doing various illegal or morally dubious things.
       | 
       | There were hundreds of these and it was a practical thing to
       | share back when 1 megabyte took an hour to download. One that
       | cracked up to no end that I still remember vaguely was "How to be
       | a gigolo.". Apparently, you have to move to South Florida and
       | wear a sport coat. I don't remember anything else from it except
       | it was hilariously written. Good times.
       | 
       | Also, since BBSes required a lot of technical knowhow to get
       | into, it was this back channel for all the extreme teenage geeks
       | in the local calling area. It was this phenomenally fun secret
       | club that I met some exceptionally weird people through, but also
       | lifelong friends. There were some great magazines of the time
       | like Mondo 2000, and the ethos was real techno-libertarianism,
       | information wants to be free, and all that fun stuff. Everyone
       | was coming off the high of the Soviet Union falling apart and
       | believed that now human liberty would flourish everywhere.
        
         | ilrwbwrkhv wrote:
         | Same. I also remember totse which was such a fun read and there
         | was this book on how to be a professional assassin. It was
         | riveting. Now everyone is on the internet so I guess those days
         | are never coming back.
        
         | rco8786 wrote:
         | Jolly Rogers Cookbook comes to mind
        
         | bink wrote:
         | Shout out to Jason Scott and textfiles.com
         | 
         | http://textfiles.com/directory.html
        
           | RGamma wrote:
           | This feels appropiately oldschool, thx
        
           | totetsu wrote:
           | These text files really show that it was only a very specific
           | type of human who's liberty was flourishing.
        
             | zozbot234 wrote:
             | Hindsight is always 20:20. What matters is that we live in
             | a much freer and more open world today than in the 1980s
             | and information of all kinds is vastly more accessible,
             | often available for free. So these predictions have
             | basically proven quite accurate.
        
           | alexsereno wrote:
           | Thank you for this
        
         | jamesfmilne wrote:
         | Yup, I remember the Anarchists Cookbook, telling you how to
         | make mortars, and napalm out of polystyrene & petrol.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | From about the mid-80s to the mid-90s, after grad school, I was
         | active on another 617 area code BBS (Channel 1). It was a
         | mostly aboveground thing though pretty much all BBSs had dark
         | corners you could peer into. Quite a few of the regulars on the
         | main board ended up getting together semi-regularly in real
         | life.
        
         | spiritplumber wrote:
         | I miss that spirit, how do we get it back?
        
           | narrator wrote:
           | The problem with the tech incubators and hackathons and so
           | forth of today is that it's only tangentially about having
           | fun.
           | 
           | Back then it was 90% fun and maybe a few random guys were
           | trying to figure out how to start some sort of tech business.
           | It was mostly hobbyists just screwing around. That sense of
           | play and screwing around is what made it so magical.
           | 
           | The last time I felt that kind of magic was when I attended
           | an event called BIOcurious (Note the 'O' in previous word)
           | where they showed complete novices how to use a minION device
           | to sequence DNA with pipettes and reagents. It's the kind of
           | thing that you need to be physically present for. The tech is
           | not easy, but crazy powerful. With biotech gear getting cheap
           | enough to be prosumer, maybe there will be that kind of
           | extreme hobbyist thing forming around biotech? In a similar
           | way, in the 80s computers went from things only big companies
           | could afford to prosumer and even consumer devices and so all
           | these people were getting involved just to see what they
           | could do with these new magical devices.
        
         | samstave wrote:
         | >> _" Also, since BBSes required a lot of technical knowhow to
         | get into"_
         | 
         | HA!!! I ran a BBS Warez Site out of my North Tahoe High School
         | CAD lab on an everex step cube on a 9600 baud modem in 1991
         | 
         | I was 14.
         | 
         | I was grounded for a MONTH for calling long distance into a BBS
         | in San Jose CA in order to play "The Pit" and "Trade wars" and
         | the phone bill was $926 and I failed to buy all the wheat in
         | the galaxy and accidentally SOLD all my wheat failing to corner
         | the market, but flooding it...
         | 
         | Yeah, that was on a 286 with an amber monitor that I convinced
         | my dad he needed a computer for his business... and then a 2400
         | baud modem was important... so I could play Populous with a
         | friend over modem.
        
         | mytailorisrich wrote:
         | I got onto the internet in the second half of the 90s and as a
         | rebellious teenager I, of course, started by downloading the
         | various 'cookbooks' (anarchist, phreaking, etc) that were very
         | easy to find through Alta Vista just to play cool and boast to
         | my friends.
         | 
         | I would not ask Google about those stuff today and I would
         | certainly not dare downloading them for fear of triggering so
         | many alerts and red flags. Today it would probably be possible
         | to be jailed (in the UK) just for having this material on your
         | computer.
        
           | Cthulhu_ wrote:
           | One Rumour I heard is that the ones about making bombs was
           | actually written and published by the CIA and intentionally
           | wrong.
        
             | mytailorisrich wrote:
             | Well, I was sensible enough not to try so I cannot say!
        
             | ganoushoreilly wrote:
             | Given they did this with terrorist literature, it wouldn't
             | be surprising.
        
           | 0xGod wrote:
           | Why is the UK full of so many weak nannies and wannabe
           | tyrants that your state can tell you what you can and cannot
           | read over there?
        
           | holoduke wrote:
           | Really? Is it that bad? You cannot google what you like. I
           | ask obscene questions all time. Just out of interest. Whats
           | wrong with that?
        
             | mytailorisrich wrote:
             | At least in the UK I believe that your search history over
             | the last 12 months is accessible by the police. So if for
             | whatever reason you become under investigation it is
             | sensible to ask yourself what the police would think about
             | what you searched...
        
         | samstave wrote:
         | MONDO 2000 was Amazing!
         | 
         | Its wear i learned the first of Jaron Lanier and UI/AI/etc
         | whatever he was talking about at the time.
         | 
         | Was later a long time subscriber to WIRED before they got too
         | smug.
        
           | narrator wrote:
           | I've bumped into R.U Sirius a couple of times. Whenever I do
           | I always congratulate him on Mondo 2000 and being so far
           | ahead of the curve at the time.
        
         | dstroot wrote:
         | I was only "hacker curious" back then. I always wondered - was
         | it pronounced "loft" or "low fat"? I know dumb question but I
         | always wondered...
        
           | lagniappe wrote:
           | pronounced as "loft heavy industries"
        
           | sanswork wrote:
           | Loft.
        
         | thrwawy74 wrote:
         | 1) I'm against restricting things behind technical know-how to
         | select for "the right group of people" on principle. I'm not
         | talking about then, but now.
         | 
         | 2) I wonder if this magical period was only possible because it
         | was reachable by a few, and this knowledge was not largely
         | abused because of the entry fee.
         | 
         | 3) AI is lowering the barrier to entry. The great equalizer, to
         | see what we do with valuable insight ~ Politicians should fear
         | computers more than disgruntled citizens.
         | 
         | 4) I hope we don't see export laws changed to cover AI models
         | like encryption was.
        
           | raverbashing wrote:
           | I kinda agree but technical know-how is probably one of the
           | more "honest" ways of self-limiting something if only because
           | freeloaders usually don't have the patience for anything too
           | complicated
           | 
           | And punishment for abuse is mostly non-existent
        
       | flatiron wrote:
       | I remember getting local admin on my high schools nt3.5 box with
       | l0phtcrack just to setup a http proxy so I can read wwf.com at
       | the library. Fun times.
        
       | oldstrangers wrote:
       | My entire identity growing up was L0pht, cDc, 2600 magazine,
       | defcon, etc.
       | 
       | Even the "original" Hacker News was ran by a guy from L0pht.
       | 
       | Fond nostalgia for that era.
        
         | lagniappe wrote:
         | All episodes are on youtube, it was spacerogue's show. HNNCast.
         | https://www.youtube.com/@HackerNewsNetwork
        
       | hereforphone wrote:
       | I'd like to post my perception since I was a 90s hacker.
       | 
       | Inclusivity is arbitrary here - no one in the scenes that I was
       | familiar with were excluded because of race or sex - it's just
       | that certain demographics weren't attracted to that 'scene'.
       | Those like me, ADHD, awkward, and not extremely socially capable
       | at the time, were however sometimes excluded. There were still
       | the cool nerds and the lame nerds. I was pretty involved in the
       | scene, being a staff writer of 2600 (several articles published
       | under various handles, my name listed in the cover for a couple
       | of years), and spending some time talking to "famous" people.
       | 
       | Later I grew up, spent 4 years in the military, then used money I
       | earned to finally go to college, graduating eventually with an
       | engineering Master's in my 30s. As I grew up I realized that the
       | whole 90s / early 2000s hacker scene was mostly just a social
       | clique. I learned that many people who were revered had marginal
       | skills. I learned that the paranoia and self-aggrandizement ("The
       | FBI totally monitors #2600 to learn our skills") was really just
       | immaturity. The whole thing eventually seemed lame as I grew into
       | an adult. I realized 2600 was really just a money machine and a
       | manipulative scheme. Phrack went downhill quick, sadly (I also
       | published there).
       | 
       | Still, this was a classic and wonderful time. Even _I_ made
       | friends - some that I talk to now, 20+ years later. I learned a
       | lot. I got started on a tech path that took me very far and into
       | regions of tech I 'd never learn about otherwise like radio and
       | telephone. I'm still a hacker, but legally. I don't miss the
       | "scene" at all, but I do wish I was more included in it at the
       | time. As this article illustrates it must have been great.
        
         | sambull wrote:
         | The FBI did monitor #2600 irc.. it wasn't to learn our skills.
         | But they most definitely ran a bot logging it - they showed me
         | irc logs, asked questions about specific other people I was
         | hanging out with in the SF scene at the time and warned my dad
         | I was in with the bad hacker crowd. This was after a Red hat
         | 6.2 box I built was owned by some php vuln and the person I did
         | it was taking credit cards via email on that same box. He
         | basically pointed at me and said I must be in some l33t hax0r
         | gang stealing his customer credit cards info.
        
         | bink wrote:
         | I generally agree, but some of those claims were true. It
         | wasn't entirely immaturity. I was part of the group at the 2600
         | meeting near the Pentagon that got raided by Secret Service
         | dressed up like mall security. They conducted some busts a few
         | weeks later based on things illegally confiscated from that
         | raid.
         | 
         | https://www.2600.com/secret/pc/pc-pressrelease.html
         | 
         | https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1992/11/12/h...
        
         | EvanAnderson wrote:
         | I was on the periphery of the 90s "scene" and this rings true
         | to me. One year at DefCon I ended up (somehow) tagging along w/
         | (some of?) the Cult of the Dead Cow crew and friends to a
         | dinner. I had a decidedly "Wow, I'm sitting at the cool kids
         | table..." kind of feeling.
         | 
         | Age and location had a lot to do with it, too. I was in rural
         | Ohio versus in Boston, Chicago, NYC, etc. I also did community
         | college versus moving away. There were fewer opportunities for
         | face-to-face hacker interactions when you might be the only
         | person in your county into that kind of stuff.
         | 
         | I still lean on my telephony knowledge from back then. It's
         | amazing how much of it is still relevant even in the world of
         | VoIP.
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | dildog joined the same company I worked at for a short time
           | and I met some of the cDc folks through that. It was a good
           | continuation of my life education on "no matter how good you
           | thought you were [with computers], someone is better."
        
         | myself248 wrote:
         | > many people who were revered had marginal skills.
         | 
         | Yeah, socially organizing and motivating people doesn't rank
         | very high on technical achievement, but it's often the
         | difference between groups you've heard of and groups you
         | haven't.
         | 
         | And guess who inspires more young people to go learn?
        
           | nikanj wrote:
           | Nerds are upset social people do not respect technical skill,
           | proceed to bash social skills
        
         | aestetix wrote:
         | It sounds to me like part of your growing up was realizing that
         | the people you looked up to were human, and it shattered some
         | illusions you had.
         | 
         | In truth, pretty much every social "scene" has a small core of
         | dedicated people surrounded by a much larger social clique.
         | This becomes more and more true as it grows in size. There will
         | always be the "talkers" who are good at communicating but have
         | "marginal skills," but I'd argue everyone has different
         | strengths. For example, there are some absolutely excellent
         | hackers who are terrible writers, and other people who write
         | quite well _about_ hacking, but cannot hack themselves. We need
         | both types.
         | 
         | While quite a lot of the worry about government monitoring
         | might actually be paranoia, I'll simply note that Snowden's
         | relevations showed that a lot of the fears were justified.
         | Perhaps there are tradeoffs in privacy that you are willing to
         | make, which others refuse to make.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | anthk wrote:
       | A must read. The Hacker Crackdown.
       | https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/101
       | 
       | In Spanish (PDF): https://underpost.net/ir/pdf/cyberpunk/la-caza-
       | de-hackers.pd...
        
       | sacnoradhq wrote:
       | This is a hilarious revisionist history labeling a "hackerspace".
       | 
       | That Wikipedia also calls w00w00 a "think tank" when it was a
       | social forum for teenage / college students is laughable too.
        
       | Thorentis wrote:
       | Just to be pedantic, he said that the BBS could only accommodate
       | 8 char usernames, but that he picked "Space Rogue" - 10 chars
       | without the space.
        
         | weld wrote:
         | He used spacerog
        
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