[HN Gopher] The series of fortunate astrophysical events that ga...
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       The series of fortunate astrophysical events that gave us Ceres
        
       Author : dnetesn
       Score  : 73 points
       Date   : 2023-03-24 16:12 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (nautil.us)
 (TXT) w3m dump (nautil.us)
        
       | aa-jv wrote:
       | I hope I live long enough to see the mission to 16 Psyche, a
       | massive mostly-metal asteroid, which has enough resources
       | (theoretically) to propel humanity into a space-based species.
       | Seriously.
       | 
       | I could imagine we send 3d printers to 16 Psyche and get
       | Starships landing in return. We _could_ do this - we have the
       | ability - we just don 't have the moral/ethical motivation.
       | 
       | Nevertheless, I hope I see the results of the mission, one of
       | these days. Its truly exciting.
        
         | parchedbeluga wrote:
         | I have great news for you. https://psyche.asu.edu/
         | 
         | only have to last to 2029
        
         | mkl wrote:
         | > I could imagine we send 3d printers to 16 Psyche and get
         | Starships landing in return.
         | 
         | Where would the starships get their fuel?
        
       | jkmcf wrote:
       | They mention using Dyneema for the space elevator tether, a
       | material I hadn't heard about.
       | 
       | https://www.gearpatrol.com/outdoors/a462827/everything-you-n...
        
         | necubi wrote:
         | It's used very widely in climbing as a lighter-weight
         | alternative to nylon
        
         | sudhirvarma wrote:
         | It's used on sailboats. Shows very low stretch under load.
         | https://www.landfallnavigation.com/boats-parts/sailing-lines...
        
       | asplake wrote:
       | Wow: "Meanwhile they were heating up, mainly from the radioactive
       | element Aluminum-26. The amount of energy this element released
       | during the first 2 to 3 million years of solar system history
       | amounts to more than all of the heat released by all other
       | sources over the past 4.5 billion years (except for the sun, of
       | course)."
        
         | feoren wrote:
         | I was surprised to see that such a silly, narrow-minded, and
         | misleading statement actually came from one of the authors of
         | the paper, and not an editorializing pop-science writer.
         | 
         | First of all, it's obvious that it amounts to more than all the
         | heat released by all other sources _that we know of_. How is it
         | that we discover this new interesting way heat could have been
         | released, and it doesn 't occur to us that maybe there are
         | _other_ new interesting ways heat could have been released that
         | we haven 't discovered yet? The very discovery of that
         | mechanism is exactly evidence that we have _not_ yet discovered
         | all possible sources of heat in the early universe. It 's crazy
         | that I need to point this out.
         | 
         | Secondly, it's worded extremely misleadingly. The article goes
         | "Ceres did this; Ceres did that; it's a member of this type of
         | body; these bodies involved this element; _this element_ was
         | the source of a tremendous amount of heat ". What produced all
         | that heat? Not Ceres. Not carbonaceous asteroids. Aluminum-26
         | around the entire solar system. Most of that heat generation
         | could have occurred (and probably did occur) in the core of
         | Jupiter, not in Ceres. Yet it makes it sound like early Ceres
         | was a huge source of heat in the solar system. This is a pretty
         | extreme amount of carelessness from this author.
        
           | icehawk wrote:
           | The wording seemed fairly straightforward given the given the
           | context.
           | 
           | The sentence itself speaks about the "solar system history,"
           | mentioning the sun for comparison, and the paragraph after
           | that attributes the heating of planetesimals to Aluminum-26
           | specifically. Ceres is not even mentioned in the two
           | paragraphs that describe heating.
        
       | PaulHoule wrote:
       | Probably the most valuable real estate in the solar system. See
       | 
       | https://arxiv.org/pdf/2011.07487.pdf
        
         | tomrod wrote:
         | This is amazing.
         | 
         | And probably step three to being a multiplanetary species!
        
       | rob74 wrote:
       | https://archive.is/DzoJd
        
       | teddyh wrote:
       | Original title: _How Ceres, the Largest "Dark Asteroid," Survived
       | the Inner Solar System_
        
         | red-iron-pine wrote:
         | A better title, for sure. 1) gives the name of the body, 2)
         | doesn't imply it's near us -- "inner solar system" is still
         | pretty dang far, and 3) gives a better idea what it will be
         | about, namely how this asteroid is still around.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | Animats wrote:
           | Ceres is considered a "dwarf planet", now that it's known to
           | have pulled itself into a rather good sphere. It's surprising
           | that 0.03g is enough to do that.
        
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       (page generated 2023-03-24 23:00 UTC)