[HN Gopher] EU Commission doesn't understand what's written in i...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       EU Commission doesn't understand what's written in its own chat
       control bill
        
       Author : rc00
       Score  : 246 points
       Date   : 2023-03-28 18:25 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (mullvad.net)
 (TXT) w3m dump (mullvad.net)
        
       | bitwize wrote:
       | They have to pass it to find out what's in it!
       | 
       | Never go full American politics.
        
       | obiwahn wrote:
       | Maybe she is just saying that Google and Apple soft Keyboard are
       | scanned and it does not matter if you use signal or telnet...
        
       | mongol wrote:
       | The podcast episode in Svenska Dagbladet (which is otherwise a
       | very good podcast) was infuriating because the opponent and the
       | host did not catch on to her ridiculous statements about
       | encryption. She really needs to meet a journalist that can cross-
       | examine her statements about this. She got away too easy there.
        
         | tephra wrote:
         | Knowing the opponent he indeed caught on but with 30 minutes
         | (and most of that spent with Ylva) there's only so much you can
         | do.
        
       | Freeaqingme wrote:
       | Someone commented something along the lines of 'but then how are
       | we supposed to tackle organized crime'. As I typed the comment
       | below the comment got flagged and I could no longer reply. Still,
       | I think the bit below may contribute to the discussion. TL;DR; I
       | think that as a society we should more often ask ourselves if
       | something is actually worth fighting if it means sacrificing a
       | lot of our human rights. That may not be a problem on HN, but it
       | is one imho on a political level in many Western countries.
       | 
       | There is not always a solution to a problem.
       | 
       | Let's say you wanted to bring the number of car crashes to zero.
       | Eventually there's nothing 'reasonable' left to be done, and the
       | only remaining option would be to ban cars altogether. Instead,
       | we accept a certain number of crashes because it's deemed more
       | important to be able to drive a car than it is to bring the
       | number of car crash fatalities to zero*.
       | 
       | For example, in a country like Germany there are 0.8 homicides
       | per 100K inhabitants. You could put _everybody_ under
       | surveillance, just to have an easier job of finding the
       | perpetrators. In the process there would be many false positives,
       | wrongful imprisonments, etc.
       | 
       | In order to preserve the rule of law, maybe it's sometimes best
       | to accept that you cannot create the perfect society. At least
       | not a society in which people who are innocent (the very vast
       | majority) can also still enjoy their freedoms.
       | 
       | Besides, I feel like the police has become somewhat lazy in many
       | Western countries for the past 20 years. Before the rise of the
       | internet, it was simply accepted that you couldn't know what two
       | spouses had said to each other and you had to rely on good-old
       | detective work. However, since things like Facebook Messenger,
       | the cops expect to be able to get a warrant for all this data.
       | That era appears to be slowly ending with E2EE, and all of a
       | sudden they're struggling because those detective skills have
       | slowly deteriorated.
       | 
       | * To be clear, I think that in many countries there's still quite
       | a lot of room for improvement to reduce the number of car crash
       | fatalities. Not in the least in the USA.
        
       | viktorcode wrote:
       | She maybe don't understand technology, but I get the feeling that
       | breaking or weakening p2p is not what she talking about. The
       | scanning means scanning performed on the end devices, not of the
       | communications. The idea is to force communication messengers
       | providers to perform scan on end user's device.
       | 
       | That, obviously, will fail, as many (including child predators)
       | will migrate to messengers that don't do that.
        
       | walkhour wrote:
       | Reminds me of the senator that asked Zuckerberg how do they make
       | money [0], and Zuckerberg simply said they run ads. What a way to
       | use your questioning time, with something that was a google
       | search away.
       | 
       | [0] https://youtu.be/n2H8wx1aBiQ
        
         | decremental wrote:
         | Often the point of seemingly obvious questions like that is to
         | have the person on record making that statement and potentially
         | what they might omit.
        
       | jll29 wrote:
       | Don't believe vendors' lies about "end-to-end" encryption.
       | 
       | If caught red handed, they will always say it depends on how you
       | define where both "ends" begin.
       | 
       | Do not trust a cloud service that you have not developed and
       | deployed yourself.
       | 
       | You may trust untrusted hardware with your encrypted content, but
       | only if you have given it your content pre-encrypted by yourself,
       | not trusted a third party to encrypt it on your behalf.
       | Obviously, this excludes mobile devices.
       | 
       | Do not trust a tree of certificates if you cannot trust the root
       | certificate because it belongs to an organization that is in a
       | jurisdiction where people may be interested in what you have
       | written and said in your encrypted message.
       | 
       | Don't trust old-school typewriters and the postal system either.
       | Letters are routinely opened and typewriters can be matched. For
       | example, the Stasi (secret police of the former GDR - German
       | "Democratic" Republic) had an archive of type samples of all sold
       | models of typewriters for re-identification of political
       | pamphlets.
       | 
       | You can trust a few things: You can trust your Linux box with
       | your self-compiled kernel (no 3rd party drivers), at least as
       | long as it is not on a network. To build a safe environment, you
       | could start there, taking a defensive approach. Remember, last
       | time the paranoid turned out to be naive when Snowden revealed
       | the real status quo in 2013 (ten years ago, when I couldn't buy a
       | 1 TB USB stick).
        
         | tablespoon wrote:
         | > Don't trust old-school typewriters and the postal system
         | either. Letters are routinely opened and typewriters can be
         | matched. For example, the Stasi (secret police of the former
         | GDR - German "Democratic" Republic) had an archive of type
         | samples of all sold models of typewriters for re-identification
         | of political pamphlets.
         | 
         | That's theoretical. I highly doubt _anyone_ extends that much
         | effort to target typewriters anymore. The best they could
         | probably do is match a series of messages to the same
         | typewriter. Though they might not even be able to do that,
         | because the law-enforcement skills to match typewriter
         | documents to each other have also probably nearly completely
         | atrophied.
         | 
         | You're probably more likely to be caught by being the weirdo
         | still buying typewriter ribbons.
        
         | voxic11 wrote:
         | > You may trust untrusted hardware with your encrypted content
         | 
         | Couldn't someone still capture them from the untrusted
         | hardware, wait until quantum computer technology is available,
         | then decrypt them?
        
           | beisner wrote:
           | There are quantum-resistant encryption schemes.
           | 
           | See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-quantum_cryptography
        
       | Anonboxis wrote:
       | Here is the Regulation in question:
       | 
       | https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=COM:2022...
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulation_to_Prevent_and_Comb...
       | 
       | Its full name is the: Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN
       | PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL laying down rules to prevent and
       | combat child sexual abuse
        
         | mecsred wrote:
         | Neither of those links are functional
        
       | seydor wrote:
       | The purpose of most eurocrats is to write long reports to other
       | eurocrats justifying their time and expenses. It's normal to see
       | people claim authority on things they have very little idea of.
       | The recently-caught MEP who took bribes was apparently in charge
       | of science and tech, AI & blockchain , and the things she would
       | say in public were astounding.
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ylCxsN3qlkU?t=5m30s
        
         | cowpig wrote:
         | Making cynical blanket statements about large groups of people
         | doesn't do anything to address any kind of issue, and instead
         | normalizes negative behaviors both within that group.
         | 
         | Within the group, the more people believe that it's the norm,
         | the less social impetus there is to address individual bad
         | actors.
         | 
         | Outside that group, people are less likely to treat people
         | fairly if they are perceived to be part of a group of bad
         | actors. How is someone making a positive difference supposed to
         | navigate an environment where everyone assumes they are bad
         | actors?
         | 
         | Finally, pointing to a single case of someone who was arrested
         | for corruption among literal thousands of bureaucrats does not
         | make a compelling case.
        
           | LudwigNagasena wrote:
           | > How is someone making a positive difference supposed to
           | navigate an environment where everyone assumes they are bad
           | actors?
           | 
           | By increasing transparency and accountability.
        
             | zaphar wrote:
             | I have observed multiple instances where someone had
             | proposed that and been shorted down by the crowd e saying,
             | we don't believe it trust you because you (work in govt,
             | represent a company, are in $political party). Clearly that
             | doesn't work.
        
           | fnmron wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
           | seydor wrote:
           | i m not within that group -- very few people are within that
           | group and the vast majority are unelected and unaccountable
           | to us. I m not the only one complaining about the brussels
           | bubble. dont try to shift the blame on us
           | 
           | my experince with eurocracy is from projects i ve
           | participated in
        
             | lwhi wrote:
             | No.
             | 
             | You're making a politically motivated comment, that
             | involves your opinion more than fact.
        
               | seydor wrote:
               | the EU is a political organization so , yes? having an
               | opinion is allowed , but like i said there is no way to
               | express it somehow. In fact i usually learn about EU
               | regulations affecting my business from hacker news
        
               | hilios wrote:
               | The EU does public consultations, usually years in
               | advance. If those regulations are affecting your business
               | it might be worthwhile to check their site every once in
               | a while.
        
               | actually_a_dog wrote:
               | I don't see any facts coming from you, either.
        
             | ClumsyPilot wrote:
             | > are unelected and unaccountable to us
             | 
             | Elected ones are so accountable - lets see
             | 
             | 1. Iraq war - Tony Blair mislwd parliament, as cobcluded in
             | official report, not held to account
             | 
             | 2. 2008 - noone held to account
             | 
             | 3. Brexit campaign broke electoral law - noone held to
             | account
             | 
             | 4 - Covid responce in UK involved handing out billions to
             | political donors for PPE that did not meet legal
             | requirements and so was burned.
             | 
             | 5 - Trump...
             | 
             | In fact I striggle to think of a recent disaster that was
             | caused by a civil cervant or eurocrat
        
           | livelielife wrote:
           | your response contains some very valid points around the
           | dynamics of groups with bad reputations. You point out real
           | negative consequences.
           | 
           | But you misidentify the group being criticized. it's not euro
           | bureaucrats.
           | 
           | it's literal morons who take ownership and responsibility
           | over things they don't understand well enough to even
           | surround themselves with advisors who know what they're
           | talking about.
           | 
           | I've seen this attitude from many very wealthy people, a
           | willingness, a bravado even, to be ignorant about what they
           | do for a living, e.g. I met a dude who told me had a software
           | business, but he didn't even know what programing language
           | his own property was written in.
           | 
           | what really sets me off is their unwillingness to find out.
           | (oh, and that this are the kind of people at the top of our
           | society)
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | akomtu wrote:
       | I bet Ylva didn't even write it. She's just a talking head for
       | those who don't want visibility.
        
       | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
       | I wish I could believe that the individual is just a useful
       | idiot. Part of that rhetoric mostly works in US too, where I
       | kinda place the blame on the old guard for not understanding
       | technology, where it is not exactly given that they do not.
       | 
       | edit: From where they sit ( position where they have to champion
       | this effort ), it is just not part of the equation that is
       | relevant to them so any means to get public on your side even
       | with comments about sniffing is justified. HN will ridicule it,
       | but a lot of people will swallow it wholesale.
        
       | Waterluvian wrote:
       | This is more common than the opposite.
       | 
       | I'm reminded of that recent embarrassing display of US government
       | where the TikTok CEO was peppered with the kinds of questions
       | that betray the fact that the congresscritter doesn't comprehend
       | the topic.
       | 
       | If they wanted real answers they'd say, "I yield my time to this
       | SME I brought in." But they're just there to look tough on
       | whatever.
        
         | raverbashing wrote:
         | Pretty much that. Your average politician on this side of the
         | pond is not much better than the ones on the other side
         | 
         | And to be even more honest, technical people have a very hard
         | time getting their point across non-technical people and
         | engaging in politics
        
           | ben_w wrote:
           | Perfect use case for ChatGPT.
           | 
           | Sure, I'd be as surprised as anyone else if it could straight
           | up write good laws, _but it can almost certainly talk in
           | political jargon better than any of us software developers
           | can manage_.
        
             | bbarnett wrote:
             | _Perfect use case for ChatGPT._
             | 
             | You lunatic!! You have damned us all! The genie, it is
             | released, the bottle broken, forever unstopped.
             | 
             | PoliticianGPT, oh the humanity!
        
         | ouid wrote:
         | You don't need to be a subject matter expert to understand how
         | encryption works. E2E can be explained to an 8 year old. The
         | problem is that the skills selected for in politicians is the
         | same as the skills selected for in non-venomous snakes, ie,
         | their resemblance to venomous snakes, without the metabolic
         | overhead of actually producing venom.
        
           | ben_w wrote:
           | I don't understand your metaphor.
           | 
           | > E2E can be explained to an 8 year old.
           | 
           | Can.
           | 
           | Also, the main problem here isn't explaining the tech itself
           | (although the quotations in the link indicate this is _also_
           | a problem), but rather explaining why it 's (a) actually
           | good, and (b) impossible to prevent even if it wasn't good.
           | 
           | But even if it was the tech itself, most people don't have
           | maths skills and fundamentally don't (care to?) think
           | logically.
           | 
           | When I was a kid, I couldn't understand why the adults kept
           | joking about why it was so hard to stop the VCR from flashing
           | 12:00 when I found it trivial.
           | 
           | (I think we're getting to the point where you could run an
           | image detection process on the display itself, totally
           | circumventing any encryption. This will have a lot of
           | consequences that are totally obvious and yet it may be done
           | regardless).
        
       | willtemperley wrote:
       | Funny - the European Commission told its staff to "Switch to
       | Signal messaging app" in Feb 2020:
       | 
       | https://www.politico.eu/article/eu-commission-to-staff-switc...
       | 
       | I wonder what changed.
        
       | 12j1l2io3 wrote:
       | The only useful laws eurocrats created were "Digital Markets Act"
       | and "Digital Services Act". So now Apple will finally be
       | penalized for their antihuman practices, like promoting bullying
       | and mobbing against non-apple (android) users across teenagers.
        
         | 12j1l2io3 wrote:
         | https://www.wsj.com/articles/why-apples-imessage-is-winning-...
        
           | throwaway426079 wrote:
           | Is there any legitimate purpose or utility to the user in
           | that green bubble?
           | 
           | I'm an Android user with no knowledge of iMessage.
        
             | ulimn wrote:
             | If I write a message to someone, them being blue or green
             | means I will either pay for the message (sms) or it's free
             | (iMessage).
        
               | prophesi wrote:
               | And to piggyback off this, to have an iPhone is often a
               | status symbol for teens or some societies. So whether you
               | know anything about iMessage or not, a teen with an
               | Android phone may be heckled when their iPhone recipient
               | sees a green bubble.
        
       | max51 wrote:
       | This is so common (not just in the EU) that it makes me feel like
       | it was done by design in a lot of cases. By creating these
       | massive overcomplicated bills, they make sure only a handful of
       | individuals are capable of reading them and the rest of us
       | (including other politicians) will never read them and instead
       | have to rely on faith. It feels to me like they want to give you
       | the illusion that it's all open/public but at the same time they
       | don't want other people to read it. The fact that even the
       | politicians signing on it can't understand it should raise a lot
       | of red flags.
       | 
       | We should treat them the same way that an anti-virus treats
       | "safe" code with payloads that are obfuscated using techniques
       | also used by viruses (a big reason why you get false positives on
       | cracks and keygens btw). We should assume that they are trying to
       | hide something they don't want us to see when they make their
       | bills extremely hard to read even for lawyers.
        
         | Dalewyn wrote:
         | Legalese is like that thanks to a long history of people
         | looking for and abusing any and all loopholes.
         | 
         | That led to the natural conclusion of legal words holding
         | standardized definitions that might differ from common
         | understanding, and extreme specification of all details in an
         | effort to preemptively close off any and all loopholes.
         | 
         | Anyone who tries to make legalese simpler finds themselves
         | immediately torn asunder by the aforementioned people looking
         | for and abusing any and all loopholes as lawyers and those who
         | learned the hard way look on shaking their heads.
        
           | max51 wrote:
           | I have no problem with the vocabulary itself and most of the
           | Legalese. I try to use more of it in my documentation
           | because, as you mentioned, it has less room to interpretation
           | and loopholes compared to more commonly used phrasing.
           | 
           | My problem is when they take what should have been a simple
           | table with a few columns and turn it into a 9-line long
           | sentence with triple negations, exceptions to the exceptions
           | to the exceptions and abusing references to other sections to
           | create these puzzles that are very hard to solve. If they
           | need it for some reason, they should also provide the easy-
           | to-read version alongside it. I would prefer that the easy
           | version came from the same people who wrote the original bill
           | instead of a college textbook or a journalist relying on
           | second hand information because he also can't read it
           | properly.
           | 
           | Mixing multiple unrelated subject into a single bill is also
           | completely unnecessary from the pov preventing loopholes.
           | 
           | When it gets to the point that even the people voting on it
           | can't understand/read it, something needs to change. How do
           | you know they didn't slip in intentional loophole? Even with
           | a well intentioned politicians, the intern typing it could
           | sneak something in.
        
       | goobma wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | favsq wrote:
         | The fact that something needs to be done does not mean that
         | this needs to be done.
        
         | s1artibartfast wrote:
         | Sometimes the cure is worse than the poison. You don't need a
         | better proposal to condemn one
        
         | alphanullmeric wrote:
         | Not surprised to see EU residents defending the redistribution
         | of consequences, it really is their bread and butter after all.
        
         | rcoveson wrote:
         | It is sufficient to demonstrate that the a proposal is worse
         | than the status quo. A problem doesn't demand an immediate
         | resolution just because somebody proposed a bad solution.
        
         | jjulius wrote:
         | Having a solution is not a prerequisite for providing
         | criticism. It is okay to see a flaw but not yet have an answer.
        
           | goobma wrote:
           | No but it makes it an empty criticism. It's like the
           | activists who say "abolish the police!" but either have no
           | insight into or are deliberately ignoring why the police
           | exist, and have no ideas regarding who would perform the
           | equivalent function instead.
        
             | AnimalMuppet wrote:
             | Here's a real problem. Let's call it X. Someone proposes a
             | solution: "Let's do Y!". It is perfectly valid criticism to
             | say that _Y doesn 't actually fix X_.
             | 
             | I don't care if that counts as "empty criticism" by your
             | definition. If someone proposes a solution, it's perfectly
             | valid criticism to point out that the "solution" doesn't
             | actually _solve_.
        
             | CP3f6kMA wrote:
             | We are very aware of why police exist.
        
             | delecti wrote:
             | I think you must not have interacted with many people who
             | advocate for police abolition. Even just googling "abolish
             | the police" returns a page full of results of various
             | proposals, with detailed breakdowns. It's quite simple:
             | just how we don't call the police for house fires or heart
             | attacks, there are a large variety of other societal
             | problems which would be better served by more specialized
             | (and less heavily armed) services.
             | 
             | Also, police exist to protect capital, not us. It evolved
             | from slave catching forces, and does relatively little to
             | prevent or solve most crime.
        
             | jjulius wrote:
             | >It's like the activists who say "abolish the police!"...
             | 
             | I would also caution you to focus less on these kinds of
             | catchphrases and more on the crux of their message[1] (and
             | I should point out that this applies to any kind of
             | movement), lest you not see the forest for the trees.
             | 
             | [1]https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35346925
        
       | WhereIsTheTruth wrote:
       | That's indeed quite worrying, this plus the American Cloud Act
       | means online privacy is at risk..
       | 
       | I wonder why Mullvad doesn't complain about the American Cloud
       | Act, or did they already? Mullvad employees could be extradited
       | to the US if they do not comply (opening up your servers for
       | example), since it's a bilateral agreement with the EU
       | 
       | It's a pretty dark era ahead of us:
       | https://www.justice.gov/criminal-oia/cloud-act-resources
        
       | legitster wrote:
       | For all the faults that lobbying brings with it, there is
       | something to be said for actually bringing in outside experts
       | into the legislative process. You can seek intellectual purity
       | all you want, but at the end of the day you are going to have to
       | have _some_ trust that farmers know where seeds go and tech
       | companies know how encryption works.
       | 
       | Similar bills have died several times in the US, if only because
       | there were actual experts available (aka, lobbyists) who could
       | tell them why this idea was dumb and impossible.
       | 
       | It's hard not to see this following in the line of "right to be
       | forgotten" or "tracking consent" where legitimate concerns about
       | the language of the rules were completely dismissed as industry
       | noise.
        
       | s1k3s wrote:
       | I'd be happy if they understood what's written in their GDPR bill
       | passed 7 years ago.
        
         | pestaa wrote:
         | How do they not understand it?
        
       | ginsider_oaks wrote:
       | just give me the NSA putting backdoors in my chips rather than
       | this two-faced nonsense.
        
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       (page generated 2023-03-28 23:00 UTC)