[HN Gopher] Americans die earlier than the English across the in...
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       Americans die earlier than the English across the income
       distribution
        
       Author : nabla9
       Score  : 42 points
       Date   : 2023-03-31 21:23 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (twitter.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (twitter.com)
        
       | hparadiz wrote:
       | America is a much larger country with a much larger difference in
       | outcome between different people.
       | 
       | A person in South Carolina will have a different life from
       | someone in say Santa Barbara, California.
        
       | KarlKemp wrote:
       | This is incredibly drastic data.
        
         | anbende wrote:
         | Is it? The difference is in 2-4 year range for most of the
         | chart. Is 2-4 years of life expectancy drastic? I didn't read
         | it as such, but I'm not really sure how to assess how big that
         | difference is, honestly...
        
       | pcurve wrote:
       | each dot represents metro area representing 100k.
       | 
       | I wonder how this would look if you separate the data by race and
       | average weight?
        
         | sparker72678 wrote:
         | The article breaks it down; disparity is consistent across age,
         | race, gender, income...
        
           | makeitdouble wrote:
           | Curious how you isolate for race between two separate
           | continents ?
        
         | philosopher1234 wrote:
         | If you break it down by weight this becomes uninteresting.
         | Weight is a health outcome. "People who are less healthy die
         | sooner" no kidding.
        
       | nicoburns wrote:
       | This seems unsurprising given the drastic differences in typical
       | diet and exercise levels, and the availability of healthcare.
        
         | michaelt wrote:
         | Eh, we Brits are no models of good diet and exercise. According
         | to [1] while Americans have the highest obesity rates among
         | major countries, Brits have the third-highest obesity rates.
         | 
         | [1] https://metro.co.uk/2018/03/21/british-people-fat-no-
         | denying...
        
           | anbende wrote:
           | While that's true, the difference may still be enough to
           | explain the 2-4 year difference in life expectancy that is
           | shown on the chart.
        
       | EngManagerIsMe wrote:
       | We've had decades of systematic removal of protections and
       | healthcare for people. There is zero political interest in
       | improving things (and even when there is _some_ , it's opposed
       | brutally.)
       | 
       | Both parties are responsible for dismantling the infrastructure
       | to care for the humans who live here in favor of profit seeking.
       | Republicans perhaps only slightly more so, but this is the
       | obvious "finding out" result of the "fuck around" period we've
       | had since the 70s.
        
       | makeitdouble wrote:
       | The Financial Times column from where it comes from:
       | 
       | https://enterprise-sharing.ft.com/error-pages/expired-link?c...
        
         | fernly wrote:
         | Thanks, but the link has "expired".
        
         | Avshalom wrote:
         | here's a twitter thread with a lot more diagrams.
         | https://twitter.com/jburnmurdoch/status/1641799627128143873
        
       | xjlin0 wrote:
       | Obesity play a role in this. I wish the study can consider the
       | body weight too.
        
         | Avshalom wrote:
         | it did
         | https://twitter.com/jburnmurdoch/status/1641799922583326720
         | it's not nearly the only thing. it's a smaller gap than guns,
         | cars, and drugs
         | 
         | and as the npr article from a couple days ago and this point
         | out https://twitter.com/jburnmurdoch/status/1641799742228144130
         | https://twitter.com/jburnmurdoch/status/1641799722418556931
         | 
         | the gap is there at all ages.
        
         | petschge wrote:
         | Sure. But is that a cause or an effect?
        
           | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
           | Pretty sure dying early doesn't make you fat.
        
             | Gigachad wrote:
             | Americans are fatter because their food is toxic and their
             | car centric lifestyle is sedentary and unhealthy
        
             | eightysixfour wrote:
             | I think they meant is it the cause of dying early or an
             | effect of whatever is killing Americans.
        
             | petschge wrote:
             | That part is easy. But did being fat lead to health
             | problems (that then also kill you), or did health problems
             | lead to being fat (which then also kills you)?
             | 
             | And that is before we get into the entire bit where the
             | data shows that most of the difference comes from lives
             | lost at mid age (betwqeen ages 5 and 40), which is younger
             | than the range where "being fat" typically catches up to
             | you.
        
               | nicoburns wrote:
               | I would suggest that poor diet and a sedentary lifestyle
               | lead to both people being fat and to health issues. FWIW,
               | it's been a common pattern for friends of mine who visit
               | the US for even short periods of say 2 weeks to put on
               | small but noticable amounts of weight.
        
       | yeknoda wrote:
       | Race/age correction please...
        
         | jessaustin wrote:
         | You want USA to look _worse_? If so, by all means, emphasize
         | our racial disparities.
        
       | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
       | Sure there will be lots of hypotheses for why this is the case.
       | In my experience, though, you can almost ignore longevity and
       | just look at these sociological differences that make the
       | _quality of life_ better for the English:
       | 
       | 1. You could easily argue that frequenting a pub _shortens_ your
       | lifespan, but I just loved  "pub culture" when I visited
       | colleagues in England. It's a great antidote to loneliness.
       | 
       | 2. You can argue all you want that the NHS has loads of problems,
       | but even some rich people in the US, when faced with serious
       | medical issues, their first thought is "will this bankrupt me" or
       | "will I get hit with a giant unexpected medical bill"? Our
       | healthcare system in the US is simply indefensible.
       | 
       | 3. Cities and towns in England are just much more walkable,
       | "congenial" in general, e.g. row houses instead of separate,
       | fenced off suburban houses with yards in the US.
        
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       (page generated 2023-03-31 23:01 UTC)