[HN Gopher] To Supercharge Learning, Look to Play
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       To Supercharge Learning, Look to Play
        
       Author : dnetesn
       Score  : 105 points
       Date   : 2023-04-08 15:39 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (nautil.us)
 (TXT) w3m dump (nautil.us)
        
       | rpastuszak wrote:
       | If you're interested in the subject you might enjoy reading my
       | article dealing with procrastination, laziness and play:
       | https://sonnet.io/posts/hummingbirds/
       | 
       | I don't have ADHD but (for different reasons) I struggle with
       | similar issues. I also run (free) coaching/ranting sessions for
       | people with similar problems.
        
       | jiggywiggy wrote:
       | There are hands all over the Himalayans rocks. I saw many in
       | Kham. In Tibetan tradition it's a sign of meditative
       | accomplishment to leave ones handprint in the rocks (and melt the
       | ice). Hard to believe, but the hands are everywhere. Even if the
       | stone is old hard to date the handprint itself. Ice melting has
       | been studied and proven.
        
       | zachruss92 wrote:
       | As a developer who struggles with attention at times, I found
       | this article really interesting. It's cool to see that there are
       | playful solutions being developed that can help kids with ADHD
       | learn and develop important skills. I'm excited to see that video
       | games like NeuroRacer and EndeavorRx are being recognized as
       | tools for cognitive development. It's great to see that playful
       | learning environments are being promoted as important for
       | building skills like collaboration, critical thinking, and
       | creativity. Overall, I think it's a positive step towards
       | supporting people with different learning styles and differences.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | fww wrote:
       | For those interested in learning more about the link between
       | Learning and Play, Project Zero from Harvard's Graduate School of
       | Education recently published a free e-book, "A Pedagogy of Play:
       | Supporting playful learning in classrooms and schools." It's
       | written as a guide to help bring playful learning into more
       | traditional classroom settings.
       | 
       | https://www.popatplay.org/post/launching-a-pedagogy-of-play-...
        
       | NoZebra120vClip wrote:
       | When I was in the 5th grade or so, I had a Commodore VIC-20, then
       | a C=64. These were, respectively, the second and third machines I
       | learned to program in BASIC.
       | 
       | One of my completed achievements was a sort of "typing tutor"
       | game. I suppose I modeled it upon the game on my Casio calculator
       | watch, and Missile Command. In my game, letters would fall from
       | the sky, and pressing the correct key would destroy the letter
       | and save Earth.
       | 
       | My father belittled it because it was a game and so, it couldn't
       | be serious learning. Well Dad, I seriously learned some BASIC in
       | order to get to a finished product and do a literal tape-out.
       | Raspberry Pi entered the chat
        
       | crawfordcomeaux wrote:
       | Here are some webinar videos for deathclowning methodology, which
       | is meant for playing with anything, especially the taboo.
       | 
       | https://youtube.com/watch?v=gn-85vl-t5s
       | 
       | https://youtube.com/watch?v=yruvppEhBW0
       | 
       | https://youtube.com/watch?v=WxPfCufFNZ8
        
       | oytis wrote:
       | > As Plato famously said, "You can discover more about a person
       | in an hour of play than in a year of conversation."
       | 
       | Is it a self-referential example of play?
        
       | dchuk wrote:
       | Sort of related...
       | 
       | My wife is an educator (public 1st grade teacher in California).
       | We just had the discussion that next year will likely be her last
       | year in that profession. The stress is too high, support too low,
       | kid's behavior issues are skyrocketing, parents are getting
       | downright violent/threatening to the staff...it's just a fuckin
       | mess. Many of her colleagues are leaving the profession. I expect
       | there to be a growing deficit of teachers in the coming years.
       | 
       | We're hoping we can get her working on education materials/maybe
       | tutoring as a side business during her sabbatical (maybe
       | retirement)?
       | 
       | I bring this up because what I've been thinking about lately, is
       | that with the recent explosion of Large Language Models and their
       | inevitable rapid evolution, that to me it's pretty clear
       | education needs to go down the path of AI-based, automatically
       | customized and tuned and guided, computer based education for
       | primary students. We're right around the corner from AI
       | automatically generating highly interactive learning courses for
       | children, that will fundamentally reshape the notion of
       | classroom-based education.
       | 
       | The path to adoption will probably be a mess because of the
       | bureaucracy in education in general, but maybe that means more
       | people will explore private/home-based education paths combined
       | with outlets for social interaction for their kids (maybe there
       | will be a boom in youth sports?)
       | 
       | Random Saturday morning daydreaming here, curious what others
       | think.
        
         | xphilter wrote:
         | We need less tech and more humans in education. All the things
         | in your first paragraph are true problems, but the solution is
         | 15 kids per class and discipline in the class room not AI.
        
         | tornato7 wrote:
         | LLMs have already done wonders for my own learning and I think
         | it will have a huge effect in highschool education and beyond.
         | 
         | But below that level, the topics that are being taught are very
         | standardized and have been studied to death, and there already
         | exists a ton of interactive learning tools, toys, projects, and
         | games. Teachers below middle-school level are mostly
         | babysitting and trying to just get kids to learn the rules and
         | pay attention.
         | 
         | I am concerned for the education of the next generation of
         | kids. Stories like yours are all too common.
        
           | operatingthetan wrote:
           | >LLMs have already done wonders for my own learning and I
           | think it will have a huge effect in highschool education and
           | beyond.
           | 
           | Can you explain your process for using it? Is it done in a
           | session or do you ask random questions throughout the day?
           | Specific topics or general?
        
             | NikolaNovak wrote:
             | I'm not the OP but the way chatgpt has enabled my learning
             | last 2 months is:
             | 
             | when I study or learn stuff, I have questions. I'm
             | naturally curious and desire to fully understand something,
             | but also a topic may encourage me to explore strange other
             | avenues or branches or topics until I'm satisfied and can
             | return.
             | 
             | Reading from books or videos can be frustrating for obvious
             | reasons. When tutored, I need an instructor who is not
             | bound to "lesson one page one, now lesson one page two"
             | blind and sequential approach.
             | 
             | Chatgpt has been nothing less than a God send.
             | 
             | E.g. I've tried to learn French 5 times over 25 years
             | living in Canada. Always failed. I tried Michel Thomas self
             | study, Berlitz group classroom, duolingo, even private
             | tutor. They were serious efforts, but I hated the language
             | and never felt I am even close to understanding it.
             | 
             | Now whenever I have the remotest slightest question or
             | curiosity I ask chatgpt. And then move on with the
             | sequential class satisfied. It's both emotionally
             | satisfying and encouraging, _and_ it allows me to have
             | better understanding of each topic. It 's been a genuine
             | force multiplier.
             | 
             | Same with music theory (0.1% of piano teachers I've met are
             | remotely capable or willing of answering questions "why".
             | Two of them swore that "music theory" == "learning
             | notation". Etc.) and, though far less, Python.
        
               | jacobolus wrote:
               | The only problem I have with this is that Chat GPT is
               | entirely happy to make answers up out of whole cloth
               | (including fake citations, etc. if you ask for follow-
               | up), but present them with an air of certainty. It takes
               | carefully tracking down each and every claim, and as
               | often as not they turn out to be somewhere between
               | misleading and outright wrong.
        
               | NikolaNovak wrote:
               | Right, but the question is : what is the chance / risk /
               | percentage?
               | 
               | All the examples of hallucination I see on Internet
               | are... Either controversial or pushy or edgy.
               | 
               | When asked a simple question on factual well-covered,
               | non-controversial items, success rate seems very high.
               | 
               | Do we have a feel for safe and unsafe areas? Are there
               | type of questions or ways of asking them that will
               | produce high confidence?
        
         | onos wrote:
         | Access to information has not been the bottleneck in education
         | for some time. As you noted here behavior issues are. --> fail
         | to see how AI will help.
        
         | Metacelsus wrote:
         | So, basically the Young Lady's Illustrated Primer.
        
         | 6438y44y4u wrote:
         | I think you should talk with your wife more to be honest
         | because I think you've missed the key elements of what she was
         | telling you. I live in California myself and have a number of
         | friends who are teachers at various grade levels. Your wife is
         | spot on and AI is the last thing that's going to solve the
         | issue. Children with behavioral problems (hint: 9.5/10 times
         | it's their family's fault but you're not allowed to blame the
         | parent as an educator) aren't going to cooperate with your
         | automated learning. If they were a poorly performing student
         | before, they also probably have a home situation that isn't
         | going to be receptive to whatever pressure you try to apply on
         | them to coerce their children. And even if you could find an
         | angle to apply pressure from, what are you going to do if you
         | discover that the solution is disproportionately necessary for
         | certain minority groups? Now even if your solution works it's
         | dead in the water because it's racist. The teachers aren't
         | leaving because they lack solutions they are leaving because
         | nothing effective is allowed and all the while they get to
         | endure abuse from both parents and students. None of this is
         | going to be solved by making it even easier to ignore school by
         | replacing teachers.
        
           | james4k wrote:
           | What are you thinking about when you say "nothing effective
           | is allowed"?
        
             | another_story wrote:
             | Not OP, but removal of problem children from the general
             | classroom environment and clear and consistent consequences
             | for actions.
        
           | Baeocystin wrote:
           | Have many teachers in my family. My only complaint with your
           | statement is that 9.5 out of 10 is way too generous. The
           | level of absolute bare basics decency and behavior is so bad
           | that it's hard to believe.
        
             | jacobolus wrote:
             | I spend plenty of time around "normal" well-adjusted
             | middle- and upper-middle-class kids, and I'd say kids are
             | inherently little balls of emotion with their own ideas and
             | personalities who haven't yet developed socially
             | appropriate ways of dealing with frustration. They get into
             | plenty of mischief despite their parents' best efforts and
             | wide variety of parenting styles.
             | 
             | Most families are doing their best, but being human is just
             | hard sometimes.
        
               | Baeocystin wrote:
               | To be clear, I'm not talking about mischief. I'm talking
               | about assault, battery, serious destruction of property,
               | direct threats to the teachers during class, with less
               | than zero support given to the staff by the
               | administration. To give a specific example, one of my
               | friends used to teach 5th grade. A student got angry with
               | him, and when he turned to address another student,
               | jumped him and literally pulled his arm out of his
               | socket. Not only was the student not expelled, but my
               | friend had to spend months while recovering from surgery
               | refusing to sign papers the administration was pushing on
               | him to make him accept all responsibility. This is not
               | hyperbole in the least, it really happened, and it is way
               | more common than anyone would think.
        
               | jacobolus wrote:
               | Okay, that's pretty messed up. Seems plausible the kid
               | may come from some context of severe neglect/abuse. (I am
               | guessing this kid is quite a bit older than the 1st
               | graders the top-level comment was discussing?)
               | 
               | I'm thinking more of 4-7-year-olds hitting each-other
               | with sticks they pick up at the park, having temper
               | meltdowns at trivial frustrations, refusing to follow
               | instructions to stop doing obviously unsafe things, etc.
               | 
               | What do you think should be done in this sort of case?
               | How does it get to this point, and what could be done to
               | help kids like this before they reach the point of
               | literally assaulting their teachers or other criminal-
               | level violence? Most kinds of school punishments
               | (detention, extra homework, suspension, ...) seem
               | unlikely to really solve whatever issues this kid has,
               | but teachers don't have the extra bandwidth to be full-
               | time social-worker caretakers of each specific kid.
        
               | Baeocystin wrote:
               | He was a 5th grader. Average size, just clear... issues
               | across the board.
               | 
               | With the foreword that I know this is a huge thorny mess
               | of a problem with no easy solutions, there are three
               | things that would make an immediate improvement.
               | 
               | #1, by far: Administrations as they currently are live in
               | existential fear of a lawsuit that will destroy the
               | entire district. Teachers are thrown under the bus with
               | almost rabid fervor, as they are seen as fungible. This
               | _must_ stop, and real consequences need to be
               | consistently enforced across the board. The genuinely
               | unstable and violent need to be removed from the general
               | school population. I do not know what to best do with
               | them, and I will not even hazard a guess in this post.
               | But I do know that they are holding the entirety of the
               | education of the remaining 90% of the student body
               | hostage to their whims, and that has to stop.
               | 
               | #2: The student teacher ratio needs to drop from 30+:1 to
               | below 15:1, ideally even lower with the addition of aides
               | along with regular teaching staff. The money is there- if
               | you look at the per capita spend, the US is very high,
               | even compared to other Western nations. We just blow it
               | on literally anything other than paying teachers.
               | 
               | #3: Free, school-supplied breakfasts and lunches for the
               | entire student body, no questions asked. Hunger is a huge
               | deal, and hungry kids can't learn. Food instability
               | affects somewhere between 20-50% of the students in the
               | US, and it is a phenomenal return on outcome vs. $ spent.
        
               | sdenton4 wrote:
               | I mean, if we're worried about ai taking all the jobs and
               | concentration of wealth, just raise taxes on the
               | billionaires and hire more teachers...
               | 
               | Getting class sizes to 10:1 or 5:1 is quite the jobs
               | program, and will lead to amazing long term outcomes for
               | the kids.
        
         | elefanten wrote:
         | I'm only half-joking (maybe _barely_ joking) when I say your
         | comment made me think:
         | 
         | "The movement that wants to pause AI development should just
         | tell school boards and DEI activists that AI will allow every
         | child to learn at their own pace. Probably no faster way to put
         | a total ban in motion than an appeal to toxic 'anti-racism'
         | activism."
        
           | l33t233372 wrote:
           | Alternatively, they should just tell school boards and state
           | legislatures that AI will allow children to learn at their
           | own pace. Probably no faster way to put a total ban in motion
           | than an appeal to toxic "anti-wokeism' activism.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | everydayentropy wrote:
         | Socialization is far more important than any other skill that a
         | child learns in primary and even secondary education.
         | 
         | I don't see ever see the wide adoption of an AI homeschooling
         | solution coming to fruition due to this fact.
        
       | hosh wrote:
       | I agree with this article, but this approach is incomplete.
       | 
       | Animals, including humans, instinctively play to learn, both in
       | free play and guided play. They work particularly well when the
       | kid is young. I don't find "play" to have a negative connotation
       | (in contrast to "work"). My hobbies as an adult often start with
       | play.
       | 
       | However, there is something to be said about discipline. That
       | also has some mixed connotations, so I will be clear. I am
       | talking about discipline to mean the various inner psychology to
       | focus, and sharpen one's skills even through adversity. It
       | includes what Angela Duckworth would call "grit". Instilling this
       | kind of discipline is not something I'd do at an early age,
       | because it requires a sufficient level of mindfulness.
       | 
       | Discipline is how one can become truly great ... but it is play
       | that allows for a kind of creativity that allows one to
       | generalize from a solid foundation. You need both to attain
       | mastery.
        
         | frereubu wrote:
         | I'm in general agreement, but I'd nuance it by saying that you
         | need to take into account the underlying enthusiasm of the
         | person. If there's something I need to get good at for my job
         | but I find it very boring, then that's going to take a quite a
         | bit of discipline. However, there are some other things in my
         | life that I've had to extert almost not discipline to learn
         | (and, IMNSHO get very good at) because I have an innate
         | enjoyment of the subject.
        
       | [deleted]
        
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