[HN Gopher] Almost three quarters of the golden age of Hollywood...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Almost three quarters of the golden age of Hollywood has been lost
        
       Author : prismatic
       Score  : 160 points
       Date   : 2023-04-18 06:19 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.historytoday.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.historytoday.com)
        
       | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
       | Going by the nature of what art has been preserved from the past,
       | I am convinced that what is preserved is likely either to be
       | religious or porn.
       | 
       | Thus, 500 years from now the works they are most likely to know
       | about from this era will be The Passion the Christ and Kim
       | Kardashian's tape.
        
       | PaulHoule wrote:
       | According to this tome
       | 
       | http://www.wilhelm-research.com/book_toc.html
       | 
       | it was not "films seen as art" that started the preservation wave
       | in the 1980s but the introduction of home video which meant that
       | a movie like
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(1939_film)
       | 
       | was suddenly worth millions again.
        
         | bobthepanda wrote:
         | The article claims the preservation wave started in the 1960s.
         | 
         | That being said, home video certainly made preservation a lot
         | easier, if only because rather than a select few copies being
         | made for movie theaters you now were making possibly millions
         | for home consumers. That, and extremely flammable/degradable
         | media was not suitable for home use.
        
           | PaulHoule wrote:
           | There were two waves.
           | 
           | Early on films were make on explosive celluloid base that was
           | by no means durable, those were replaced by 'safety film' on
           | acetate bases.
           | 
           | Around the 1980s there was a perceived crisis about the
           | fading of color film, Martin Scorsese was one of the leaders
           | in that movement. People had all kinds of ideas about how to
           | preserve color film but it was eventually realized you could
           | keep in the freezer for hundreds of years without fading.
        
       | tristor wrote:
       | Nearly everything I remember as a cultural artifact from the 80s
       | and 90s is gone, except for movies and video games, both of which
       | have been preserved only due to illegal copyright infringement.
       | Nearly every aspect of my online presence and the people who
       | influenced my formative years, things like the local dial-in BBS,
       | some of the Usenet groups, and the many MUDs are all gone, poof,
       | vanished.
       | 
       | I imagine more of human culture has been lost than preserved at
       | nearly every point in history, but as with other commenters, I
       | expect online culture in particular will be lost to memory due to
       | the folly of US copyright law, the US global hegemony (primarily
       | focused on enforcing said laws), and the US being a lynchpin to
       | the early Internet.
        
       | 49erfangoniners wrote:
       | Should have been less restrictive about ip, I guess.
        
       | therealmarv wrote:
       | Without archive.org we could say the very same about the
       | Internet.
       | 
       | Although there is not much of an archive of before 1996/1995
       | (it's lost)
        
         | xref wrote:
         | Before that it was 20 years of BBS content that is sadly mostly
         | lost.
        
         | jasonwatkinspdx wrote:
         | There's definitely a lot lost from the era of personal home
         | pages.
        
         | macrolime wrote:
         | There's not much from the 90s at all really. While some stuff
         | is there, most of the stuff I remember from the 90s isn't on
         | archive.org and probably nowhere else, except maybe in someones
         | old hard drives or floppy disks at the bottom of a drawer.
        
           | therealmarv wrote:
           | if somebody has some 90s webpages in their drawer: Please
           | reach out to archive.org ;)
        
           | yamtaddle wrote:
           | The main geocities-alike web host I used around IIRC
           | 1998-2001 is just _gone_ , as far as I can tell. I think it
           | was called spree.com. The spaces were intended to be used by
           | some kind of sales affiliates, I think, but were _de facto_
           | just little ad-free (unlike other hosts) web spaces with a
           | decent amount of storage (a few MB, I think?). I wasn 't the
           | only one just using it as free web hosting.
           | 
           | I've tried a couple times, and can find no record of the
           | service ever having existed, let alone any of the content
           | that was on it (mine, or any other).
        
             | mardifoufs wrote:
             | Do you think this might be related? If it is, you seem to
             | have gotten the name right!
             | 
             | http://www.4degreez.com/popupsmustdie/solutions/spree.htm
        
           | squarefoot wrote:
           | Something from that era that was also published in the form
           | of CD has been archived, fortunately.
           | 
           | http://cd.textfiles.com/directory.html
        
       | somat wrote:
       | It's fine, Sturgeon's law applies to this just as it applies
       | everything else.
       | 
       | you don't need to keep everything, there does not need to be a
       | frantic effort to obsessively horde every single thing ever
       | created, things get lost, room is made for new things to be made.
       | 
       | You do however want to make an effort to save the 10 percent of
       | things that are actually any good.
        
       | Aloha wrote:
       | _Which_ Golden Age? Yes, the preservation for pre-1927 films is
       | very very poor, 3 /4's was lost, with most of that loss being
       | things make before 1925.
       | 
       | Much more of the post-1927 content was preserved (more of it was
       | preserved with sound once we switched to sound on film) - I'd
       | note however that Silent Movies are virtually unrecognizable by
       | modern viewers as being even the same art form as sound pictures
       | - and sound movies didnt reach the same... production values? as
       | the silents until 1936-37.
       | 
       | The period between 1927-and 1937 was a period of reinvention and
       | learning of a new medium, which is why - my general take is the
       | golden age of Hollywood was 1939 to 1959.
       | 
       | Consider what films came out in 1939 -
       | 
       | * Gone with the Wind
       | 
       | * Wizard of Oz
       | 
       | * Mr. Smith goes to Washington
       | 
       | These are films that still find audiences today, now - 80 years
       | or so on.
       | 
       | Most Americans might have seen _one_ movie produced between 1927
       | and 1938 - but most people who are above 30 have seen at least
       | two those three movies at least once.
       | 
       | And that trend continues from there on - where 1940 to 1959, most
       | americans have seen _one_ movie released in each of those years.
       | 
       | So while I dont disagree that we are losing heritage in these
       | things - I take issue with their definition of _Golden Age_ and
       | the idea that there is value in saving everything ever written or
       | filmed.
       | 
       | Much of it wasnt meant to be relevant for decades, it was meant
       | to be ephemeral topical entertainment, and functionally intended
       | to be disposable. Most of the production of Poverty Row, and B
       | pictures by the majors are like this, they were intended for
       | Block Booking, and largely just as a way to fill the content
       | needs of the theaters and as a way to provide steady revenue in
       | the event an A picture flopped.
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | 1939? I suppose you have to pick a year and call that the
         | cutoff.
         | 
         | But you're cutoff leaves to the "Dark Ages" the films
         | _Frankenstein_ (1931), _Love Me Tonight_ (1931), _42nd Street_
         | (1933), _Gold Diggers of 1933_ (1933), _King Kong_ (1933), _It
         | Happened One Night_ (1934), _The Thin Man_ (1934), _My Man
         | Godfrey_ (1936), _Stella Dallas_ (1937), _Snow White and the
         | Seven Dwarfs_ (1937) and _The Adventures of Robin Hood_ (1938)
         | to name a few.
        
           | Aloha wrote:
           | When I was mentioning most people have only see one pre-1939
           | film, I was specifically thinking of _Snow White_.
           | 
           | While I do not deny that movies of that era are often highly
           | influential on later films, they do not lend themselves to
           | modern watchability, because of the technical limitations of
           | the medium at the time. _Snow White_ being a notable
           | exception because it was the literal first of its kind, and
           | Disney has successfully restored and rereleased it decade
           | after decade.
           | 
           | Largely I'm a believer that the merits of the film itself
           | will lead to its preservation and often _restoration_ and
           | preservation just for the sake of preservation isn 't all
           | that valuable a use of a limited resource.
        
         | ehvatum wrote:
         | > Much of it wasnt meant to be relevant for decades, it was
         | meant to be ephemeral topical entertainment, and functionally
         | intended to be disposable.
         | 
         | As with Pompeii graffiti and warehouse cuneiform tally tablets,
         | from the anthropological perspective, the ephemeral is
         | interesting.
         | 
         | Old entertainment that seems alien has a lot to offer for
         | understanding culture that was.
        
           | tivert wrote:
           | > As with Pompeii graffiti and warehouse cuneiform tally
           | tablets, from the anthropological perspective, the ephemeral
           | is interesting.
           | 
           | It's only interesting after a _looong_ period were it was
           | very much _un_ interesting, causing so much to be destroyed
           | until what remained became interesting as a rarity.
           | 
           | I think it's very likely that process of destruction is
           | _necessary_ to make past ephemera valuable.
        
           | Aloha wrote:
           | Do you need all of it, or like 30-40% of it?
           | 
           | The costs to try to save all of it are vast - the costs to
           | try to save some of it are pretty reasonable. What's
           | interesting is what has survived from the 20's was mostly by
           | accident.
        
             | pimlottc wrote:
             | I think most people would agree with you, the trouble is
             | getting them all to agree on the same 30-40%...
        
               | Aloha wrote:
               | I think on some level the relative rareness of the stuff
               | that gets preserved, means there is a natural
               | distribution left for the 40%.
        
         | sharkjacobs wrote:
         | Yeah, misleading headline. The article says "During the golden
         | age of the silent movie (1912-29)", which is distinct from "the
         | golden age of Hollywood" which typically describes the studio
         | era, up through 1959, as you say.
        
         | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
         | > Much of it wasnt meant to be relevant for decades
         | 
         | That doesn't matter though. I find silent movies interesting
         | simply because of their age. It's a window into how people
         | lived back then. Compare what's in the homes of the "average
         | person" in a silent film to what you see in one of today's
         | movies.
        
           | Aloha wrote:
           | Is it? Often the people featured in films were.. basically
           | only the wealthy classes. We have ample example of how they
           | lived.
           | 
           | Also, often movies today do not depict an average person,
           | they depict an idealized version of that. We have stills of
           | the real thing, lots of them.
           | 
           | Bear in mind I'm not arguing _against_ preservation - but its
           | a limited resource, I 'd prioritize early home movies and
           | industrial films (what little there was) over the traditional
           | A or B picture studio output.
        
             | justinator wrote:
             | One of the most celebrated silent film characters was, "The
             | Little Tramp", featuring their misadventures in trying to
             | stay alive and not starve, being an immigrant, taking on
             | terrible and oven dangerous jobs, etc.
        
         | BryantD wrote:
         | And yet Poverty Row produced Detour, one of the best noirs ever
         | made. The intentions aren't the only thing that matter here;
         | the art does.
         | 
         | Further, it's not purely about entertainment value. I recently
         | watched Les Vampires, a 1916 serial from France. It's true that
         | the theatrical conventions aren't the ones we know today, but
         | it was fascinating watching Louis Feuillade figure out how to
         | make a thriller on the fly, and some of the ideas he came up
         | with created our current theatrical conventions. That
         | historical understanding is important.
        
           | Aloha wrote:
           | Thats the _most_ part - and to be honest, in my opinion, most
           | of the best Film Noir was probably produced by Poverty Row -
           | even Poverty Row 's output post 1939 became much more
           | relevant for modern audiences - like on average even a
           | Poverty Row picture in the post war era had better production
           | values (on whole) than an A picture from a major in 1933 -
           | simply because the state of the art had moved so dramatically
           | forward.
           | 
           | Incidentally one of my favorite Noir's is _He Walked by
           | Night_ featuring a very very young Jack Webb. I 'll check out
           | Detour though.
        
             | BryantD wrote:
             | Oh, man, I envy you the experience of seeing it for the
             | first time.
        
               | Aloha wrote:
               | I will give it this - the cinematography is very very
               | good.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | ShadowBanThis01 wrote:
       | It's still happening. Remember the Universal Music fire? The
       | scope of the damage from that is still a subject of debate:
       | https://variety.com/2020/music/news/universal-music-fire-arc...
       | 
       | Even worse is that we have music labels intentionally and
       | methodically destroying generations' worth of music with dynamic
       | compression, making despicable "remasters" the only thing
       | available to modern listeners. What happens to the originals? Is
       | anyone tracking their provenance?
        
       | tedunangst wrote:
       | A 25% retention rate is pretty good compared to the 4000 years of
       | culture that preceded it. Who was the best King Lear in 1842?
       | What made their performance special?
        
         | jowdones wrote:
         | Yeah and additionally, most silent movies were garbage. Even
         | the good ones are total crap by modern standards.
         | 
         | Who would have watched them again? A few weirdos and only a
         | tiny random subset chosen by random criteria. Might as well
         | watch the 25% that was preserved and is waay too high anyway.
         | 
         | Some things must just go away.
        
           | Aloha wrote:
           | Some did reach the same production values as modern films -
           | but Silent Film was functionally a completely different art
           | form than Talkies.
        
       | MarkusWandel wrote:
       | A release rate of three per day (overall)!
       | 
       | This isn't that much different from the rate at which stuff comes
       | up in my modest set of Youtube subscriptions. And what of that
       | stuff is worth a rewatch or considered culturally significant?
       | And yet! 100 years from now they'll lament that so much of
       | today's pop culture has simply been lost to random deletion or
       | bit rot.
        
         | overthrow wrote:
         | > And what of that stuff is worth a rewatch or considered
         | culturally significant?
         | 
         | In some cases you won't know until decades later, when one of
         | those videos becomes "lost media" and people start looking for
         | it.
         | 
         | That's why, as long as people are willing to buy hard drives to
         | store everything, we should let them save as much as they want
         | for the future. Because you never know.
        
         | chx wrote:
         | Already the link rot on youtube is significant. Very often I
         | will find links like "listen to this music it's good", you go
         | to youtube and not even the metadata is left, it's just an
         | error page so you have no idea what it even was.
        
           | judge2020 wrote:
           | I know YouTube will throw a video to an extremely slow
           | archival hard disk where getting 720p requires waiting a few
           | minutes for YT to (presumably) move it to some regular
           | storage tier with reasonable write speeds. But I've never
           | heard of there being rot on the actual data YT stores, and I
           | imagine it's on the same policy as Drive files where they're
           | globally redundant, or at least in two different DCs.
        
             | beerandt wrote:
             | It's more about policy than physical existence.
             | 
             | I have yet to see a definitive answer re true originals
             | being kept vs iterations of transcodes as the preferred
             | codec changes.
             | 
             | Or similar questions about deleted videos getting flagged
             | vs scrubbed, etc.
             | 
             | Or who might ever have access to originals in either case.
        
             | xyzzy_plugh wrote:
             | I believe the parent is referring to deleted content, not
             | literal unintended data loss.
        
             | AlexAplin wrote:
             | Neil Cicierega's Ariel Needs Legs somewhat infamously had
             | the audio corrupted on its YouTube upload over time:
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_nH6ya5g2-s
             | 
             | It actually seems better from when I last looked at it, but
             | you can you still hear skipping and audio jitter around
             | spots like at 0:18. I've seen similar behavior on Twitter
             | video uploads over the last few years.
        
             | lesfts wrote:
             | I've seen video corruption myself on this video:
             | https://youtu.be/XmWgskZFkh4. It's fixed now but there were
             | glitches in the video and audio for a couple of years but
             | somehow got fixed.
        
           | prithee wrote:
           | It is, which is tragic when trying to preserve favorites and
           | all trace is gone (including titles.)
           | 
           | I'll intentionally duplicate playlist entries (two different
           | uploaders) as a buffer against rot.
        
           | xmprt wrote:
           | Music on YouTube is probably a bad example because it's
           | subject to a lot of weird licensing restrictions and
           | copyright claims.
        
             | chx wrote:
             | Yes but is that reason to delete the metadata as well?
        
         | AlanSE wrote:
         | Perhaps non-human entities will lament that. Or perhaps humans
         | who are leveraging more advanced search/discovery tools to look
         | for specific things.
         | 
         | Otherwise, there is too much content for anyone to view.
        
       | jb1991 wrote:
       | It's not just century-old movies, many much more recent movies
       | which were available on DVD are almost impossible to find now
       | that everything is to the whim of streamers and online services.
       | 
       | Here are some examples: https://johnaugust.com/2018/missing-
       | movies
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | >everything is to the whim of streamers
         | 
         | Is it though? To me, it seems much more to the whim of the
         | content owners. If they choose to not make it available to the
         | streamers, then it's not the streamer's fault for not having
         | it.
        
           | freejazz wrote:
           | Except that the streamers don't take everything that is
           | available... streaming has a cost to bear.
        
         | usefulcat wrote:
         | > A more immediate way of getting some action would be to talk
         | to some of the directors with films on the list and encourage
         | them to get their movies released digitally. Ron Howard and
         | James Cameron are obvious candidates.
         | 
         | Interesting side note: a couple of years back, I wanted to buy
         | The Abyss on blu-ray. When I went to look, all I could find
         | were DVD versions and a crappy fake blu-ray version where
         | someone had just ripped a DVD and transferred it to blu-ray
         | (seriously).
         | 
         | After a bit of digging, I came to find out that there is no
         | blu-ray version of The Abyss because (basically) Cameron has
         | been holding it up. I don't recall the exact details, but it
         | has something to do with him wanting to oversee it personally,
         | yet simultaneously never bothering to actually bother to get it
         | done.
         | 
         | Looked again just now and supposedly the work has finally been
         | done (?) and it was to be available last month, yet as of right
         | now it's not available on amazon, so who knows..
        
         | Kiro wrote:
         | That's not the same thing. The article is talking about movies
         | that are completely lost. No-one has a backup and no-one will
         | ever see them again.
        
       | colpabar wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | jimbob45 wrote:
         | "Every record has been destroyed or falsified, every book
         | rewritten, every picture has been repainted, every statue and
         | street building has been renamed, every date has been altered.
         | And the process is continuing day by day and minute by minute.
         | History has stopped. Nothing exists except an endless present
         | in which the Party is always right."
         | 
         | -- George Orwell, 1984
        
         | anthk wrote:
         | Good for your ignorance. Ever heard of 40's/50's golden era of
         | the comic books, with progressive (for its day) themes?
         | 
         | Also, by hiding and eliminating proofs of racism/sexism, how
         | would the world know that racism/sexism was a reality?
        
           | colpabar wrote:
           | > Ever heard of 40's/50's golden era of the comic books, with
           | progressive (for its day) themes?
           | 
           | You mean the ones written by old straight white men? No thank
           | you!
           | 
           | > how would the world know that racism/sexism was a reality?
           | 
           | They'd learn it in their DEI classes in both school and work.
        
         | genewitch wrote:
         | by the 40s, most radio _drama_ was not any of those things, at
         | least not to an offensive degree. I 've only seen a few very
         | old movies and caricatures are annoying, but it's a product of
         | the time. There's no reason to wipe it off the planet.
        
           | anthk wrote:
           | I'm hearing the "Old Radio" archives, and Dimension X it's
           | highly recommended for what it was for its era. Remember: the
           | sci-fi folks mostly were the progressive ones, just look at
           | Star Trek from the 60's. Or The Twilight Zone from the 50's.
        
             | genewitch wrote:
             | My favorites are:
             | 
             | Yours Truly, Johnny Dollar
             | 
             | Phillip Marlowe
             | 
             | Richard Diamond
             | 
             | these are all noir (hardboiled) detectives, although Johnny
             | and Richard are much more lighthearted... uh, at heart.
        
             | stametseater wrote:
             | When discussing the era of scientific racism, it's a
             | mistake to assume that interest in science correlated with
             | socially progressive beliefs, in the modern sense of
             | progress.
        
               | anthk wrote:
               | It depends on the artwork. Most pulp and scifi comics
               | were progressive and "scientific racism" had no sense
               | from a huge intergalactic biology review. Wars? yes, OFC.
               | 
               | Stereotypes? Back and forth. Cultures were far more
               | isolated back in the day and the typical " 'murican
               | Southern/Chicagoan journalist/NYC cop" on a Franco-
               | Belgian comic-book was given as a fact.
        
       | justinator wrote:
       | MySpace Music can be used as another example,
       | 
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/technology/comments/b2381s/myspace_...
        
       | stiglitz wrote:
       | That's odd- the first film mentioned by this article (Ben-Hur
       | from 1925), which it describes as completely lost, is not lost,
       | at least according to its wikipedia article. Apparently it was
       | (at least) partly considered lost until being found again in the
       | 80's. Not sure whether to trust TFA on any other claims now.
        
         | pavon wrote:
         | The article doesn't say that Ben-Hur was lost. It says that
         | another movie, The Devil Dancer, by the same director was lost.
        
       | mortenjorck wrote:
       | I was already familiar with the perils of nitrate, but I never
       | knew distribution patterns were such a big factor in the loss of
       | vintage films.
       | 
       | I have some memories of the concept of "second-run" theaters
       | growing up, but I had no idea there was once such a long-tail
       | network of nth-run cinemas that the total number of prints in
       | distribution would need only be a fraction of modern releases.
        
       | rjbwork wrote:
       | This is what today's IP oligopolists would have happen to the
       | bulk of culture. I find it exceedingly unlikely that all IP will
       | be maintained by the owner for the life of the author plus 70
       | years. We know there are gobs of cultural artifacts from as
       | recently as the 80s (videos, games, etc.) that are permanently
       | lost.
       | 
       | Without short copyright terms and the encouragement of
       | independent archivalists, we ensure most cultural artifacts will
       | be lost to time.
        
         | tivert wrote:
         | > This is what today's IP oligopolists would have happen to the
         | bulk of culture. I find it exceedingly unlikely that all IP
         | will be maintained by the owner for the life of the author plus
         | 70 years. We know there are gobs of cultural artifacts from as
         | recently as the 80s (videos, games, etc.) that are permanently
         | lost.
         | 
         | > Without short copyright terms and the encouragement of
         | independent archivalists, we ensure most cultural artifacts
         | will be lost to time.
         | 
         | Firstly, copyright doesn't have anything do with the problem
         | outlined in the OP, that 75% of "golden age" silent movies have
         | been lost. The reason it identifies is that these films were
         | "few, fragile, flammable" and that "almost no one thought they
         | were worth saving." Copies weren't going to magically appear:
         | if they were fragile, expensive to produce, and viewed as
         | ephemeral _nothing_ short of some kind of expensive government
         | mandate would have led to much higher preservation rates. Such
         | a mandate would not happen unless there was a contemporary
         | interest in preservation, _which there wasn 't_.
         | 
         | Secondly, running an archive isn't free. Short copyright terms
         | might actually lead to _less_ preservation, since that would
         | make the creator be even _less_ motivated to preserve the work
         | for the long term. I 'm not sure what you mean by "independent
         | archivalists," but if it's data hoarders (individuals or
         | collectively) that's not really going to cut it. The data on
         | someone's hard drive array is very unlikely live past its
         | owner, it will be almost certainly junked by the heirs to the
         | estate. Preservation really requires an institution.
        
           | cogman10 wrote:
           | > Secondly, running an archive isn't free. Short copyright
           | terms might actually lead to less preservation, since that
           | would make the creator be even less motivated to preserve the
           | work for the long term.
           | 
           | Yet archives have very high public value. We've recognized
           | that since the formation of the library of congress.
           | 
           | The issue I think we have is we already have a system
           | mandated to archive copyrighted material, yet it's not been
           | advanced to accommodate the digital era and there's no
           | mandate that IP holders aid it in retention.
           | 
           | I think increasing public spending so the likes of
           | archive.org can continue to function would be a net good for
           | society.
        
         | javajosh wrote:
         | Surely that much data has value somewhere, and a marketplace
         | can be formed where decaying film on one side is auctioned to
         | AI training data stores on the other. Older material is more
         | valuable since it starts human measurement earlier, and so can
         | predict longer-term shifts.
         | 
         | (Imagination in service to neoliberal capitalism - it's a real
         | world _Hyperion_ novel, forums like this mind-jack you with
         | arcane symbols into miniscule wiggles in the GHz range, roughly
         | 1500*8 bytes of them at a time, pushed through a radio, into
         | the kernel, into a program, and spat out into an array of
         | glowing quantum effects... But still, even here, Buster Keaton
         | is funny.)
        
         | snowwrestler wrote:
         | Copyright laws govern distribution, and permit noncommercial
         | uses such as archiving copies. Technologically it has never
         | been easier to capture and store media, and many people and
         | organizations do.
         | 
         | Things from the 80s are permanently lost simply because no one
         | bothered to preserve copies of them.
        
           | ajsnigrutin wrote:
           | Yeah it's easy, but nobody does it for real.
           | 
           | I live in a small country with a weird language, that was one
           | a part of a larger country with a few other weird languages
           | and a lot of good music.
           | 
           | A bunch of that music is lost forever now... some newer
           | artists still play the old songs, but there are no recorded
           | originals. For some songs you can only find shitty quality
           | recordings on youtube when someone recorded an audio tape to
           | a youtube video at shitty quality and split into 10minute
           | chunks. Original recording studios don't exist anymore, CDs
           | maybe existed, maybe not, tapes surely did, but those
           | degraded a lot, modern streaming has made piracy hard, since
           | there are not a lot of listeners who would rip that, and
           | youtube only has that song in a video format, with a video
           | intro, and a silent part in between to make the video make
           | sense (unlike a radio edit). And even if people somehow
           | downloaded and stored that music, how am I supposed to get it
           | too? Torrenting is hard for many people, services like kazaa
           | don't exist anymore, existing torrent sites close down, zero
           | seeders on what's left over and even less ways to actually
           | find it online.
           | 
           | Yeah, sure, all that music could fit on a single modern hard
           | drive, but nobody put it there and made it available for
           | others, and in turn, it is lost, either fully (noone has the
           | HQ original anymore) or partially (some people have it, for
           | now, but others are unable to obtain it).
           | 
           | I'd much prefer some national archive taking those recordings
           | (music, videos, books, etc.), digitizing them (or preferably
           | starting with a digital version) and then offer it for
           | download after some reasonable amount of time (which would be
           | way shorter than death+70 years). A good indicator for 'when'
           | would be the availability of the media... Am I unable to buy
           | it in a reasonable way for a reasonable price? Ok, it's
           | protected. Noone is selling it anymore, or not selling it in
           | my country (even digitally)... the author/publshed obviously
           | doesn't want my money, so why complain if it's on offer for
           | free.
           | 
           | TLDR: think of your favourite non-mainstream band from 20
           | years ago and try to download their songs.. good luck with
           | that.
        
             | bratwurst3000 wrote:
             | What Alan lomax did or what fat possum record are doing is
             | extremely hard work and it's sad that there aren't many
             | more people like those. If somone would start a kickstarter
             | to preserve old traditional music I would be the first to
             | support them.
             | 
             | Btw if you don't know them there is a amazing documentary
             | from fat possum about their work on YouTube.
        
         | dclowd9901 wrote:
         | It seems like there needs to be some understanding of
         | "benefitting from one's own work" as part of this conversation.
         | 
         | If I make a thing, and am actively providing it for
         | consumption, I have an interest in maintaining its integrity.
         | 
         | Contrarily, if I have made something, but it's just sitting
         | idling away as something I simply own as an IP, it will be
         | allowed to languish, in every sense of the word.
         | 
         | There are similar concepts with trademarks; if you don't
         | actively defend trademark usages, you stand the risk of losing
         | it to the public domain.
         | 
         | Likewise, if you don't actually provide your creation to the
         | public in a consumable way, you should lose the ability to
         | claim it.
        
         | GalenErso wrote:
         | I download YouTube videos I like. A number of them aren't
         | available anymore. As far as I am aware, I have the last
         | backups. I've also downloaded obscure .swf files and weird
         | soundtracks and sound effects from obscure and now deprecated
         | flash games I used to play in my youth.
        
           | Ruthalas wrote:
           | If you feel like chatting with others who also archive
           | YouTube (and other) content, consider stopping by my discord
           | server: https://discord.gg/rgBHGm9mTC
           | 
           | We maintain a central list [1] of content that various
           | members have archived, so that when content is removed from
           | YouTube, people can direct inquiries to contributors who have
           | archived that content.
           | 
           | It's a small way to keep track of what things have been
           | successfully archived, and sometimes direct efforts to
           | preserve specific content.
           | 
           | [1] https://tinyurl.com/v4rpe9w
        
           | hakonhaki wrote:
           | Not a huge collector but so checkout moonwalk.swf
           | 
           | Not too hard to find, but a beautiful animation of a human
           | struggling yo walk home on the moon... you'll love it
        
         | mypastself wrote:
         | Per the article, first ever attempts at preservation were
         | intended for copyright protection. I'm not following the logic
         | of why IP owners would _want_ media to become lost.
        
         | judge2020 wrote:
         | I don't think copyright has much to do with it, but rather the
         | lack of (cheap) recording/duplicating equipment people had
         | access to before the 80's. As soon as VCRs were on the scene,
         | your average American quickly got to recording broadcast
         | content to VHS tapes for either sharing it with friends or
         | personal archival.
        
           | zehaeva wrote:
           | I'm sure all of those VHS tapes are still perfectly viewable
           | today!
        
           | MPSimmons wrote:
           | The point of the parent comment is that, if the copyright
           | people had their way, VCRs and the like would be irrelevant,
           | because they would make it so that you _couldn't_ back up
           | media. It's a pattern that keeps repeating itself. Copyright
           | owners with deep enough pockets try to build "anti-piracy"
           | technical measures which actually just prevent people from
           | backing up their media, while piracy continues unabated
           | regardless of those technical hurdles that impact 99% of
           | people.
        
             | tivert wrote:
             | > The point of the parent comment is that, if the copyright
             | people had their way, VCRs and the like would be
             | irrelevant, because they would make it so that you
             | _couldn't_ back up media.
             | 
             | The (grand)parent comment didn't talk about any of that.
        
         | vkou wrote:
         | > Without short copyright terms and the encouragement of
         | independent archivalists, we ensure most cultural artifacts
         | will be lost to time. Which is great for creating cultural
         | scarcity, because it means that people will:
         | 
         | 1. Keep buying new things.
         | 
         | 2. Pay through the nose for rare old cultural artifacts.
        
         | vlunkr wrote:
         | Sadly pirates are a critical piece of media preservation.
        
           | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
           | Why sadly?
           | 
           | If the corporation who owns the original IP, abandoned it for
           | 10+ years with no way of legitimately buying it from them,
           | then it means they don't want our money and they don't care
           | about it, so it's fair game.
           | 
           | I'm doing my part.
        
             | skyyler wrote:
             | Sadly; because a noble pursuit has been reduced to literal
             | crime...
        
               | vlunkr wrote:
               | Exactly. If the content owners were more responsible, or
               | if IP laws were better, it wouldn't be necessary.
        
             | jzb wrote:
             | Sadly because the industry actively fights against it, and
             | people can be punished for it.
             | 
             | Also "sadly" because it's not exactly a dependable process
             | -- we're depending on people to spontaneously choose to
             | preserve / share media widely enough there will be decent
             | copies when/if they go out of "legitimate" circulation.
             | 
             | It'd be better if archiving & preserving copies were a
             | mandatory step to being awarded copyright protection.
             | (Which would not displace filesharing, of course...)
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | Another sad thing is the mentality of IP rightsholders.
               | For abandoned songs/movies/works that don't make any
               | money anymore, they'd rather expend the cost/effort to
               | destroy them than allow them to be distributed for free,
               | even though destroying them is likely more expensive.
               | Totally malicious. Reminds me of grocery stores that
               | throw out food at the end of the day and spend effort
               | guarding the dumpsters so nobody gets food for free.
        
           | JasserInicide wrote:
           | Lots of rare music found nowhere else was lost when what.cd
           | got shut down
        
             | WeylandYutani wrote:
             | This may sound like a conspiracy but I think the industry
             | wants people to buy new content not enjoy the hits from
             | yesteryear.
        
               | stinkytaco wrote:
               | I think they want you to rebuy old content in new forms,
               | pure profit. Or better yet, rent it in perpetuity.
        
               | jwagenet wrote:
               | This is more or less what the entire entertainment
               | industry is doing with endless reboots, sequels,
               | remasters, new formats, etc.
        
               | rockemsockem wrote:
               | There was some study I saw, maybe even released by
               | Spotify, that showed that a massive percentage (maybe a
               | majority?) of streamed music was several decades old.
               | 
               | So they're raking in cash from rent seeking really. It
               | would be healthier for music if what you said was true
               | though.
        
             | charcircuit wrote:
             | Shutting down a tracker doesn't delete the files people
             | have.
             | 
             | The music wasn't lost. It just became harder to pirate.
        
             | beerandt wrote:
             | Do any music trackers still exist?
             | 
             | Not looking to out any underground trackers, but am curious
             | as someone who wasn't ever on what.cd and hasn't ever
             | replaced long "hiatus" then gone waffles.
             | 
             | Does any active and/or extensive site survive?
        
               | tern wrote:
               | Most certainly, see: https://www.reddit.com/r/trackers/co
               | mments/tw4ji0/tracker_fa...
        
               | dtx1 wrote:
               | redacted is supposed to be the new whatcd using a similar
               | interview process and all.
               | 
               | To be fair i'm out of the piracy game when it comes to
               | music though since spotify is more convenient to use
        
           | akomtu wrote:
           | Pirates are just independent corsairs. The latter are pirates
           | who work for the king, they are doing the same kind of
           | robbery, but since the king profits off it, they are called
           | "legal". That's what modern copyright holders are: pirates
           | backed by the king.
        
             | strken wrote:
             | This is wrong. Privateers, which is the more general class
             | corsairs belonged to, were akin to modern PMCs and operated
             | under similar constraints. They mostly obeyed the rules of
             | war, were punished when they did not, and their conduct was
             | similar to national ships in nearly every regard. They took
             | prisoners of war and were taken prisoner in turn.
             | 
             | When one group is taking ships and killing every living
             | thing on it then illegally selling the cargo and personal
             | effects of the occupants, and another group is taking ships
             | and dropping the occupants off at a POW camp then sending
             | it to the admiralty to be legally sold, the latter is not
             | doing the same kind of robbery. Arguably they aren't doing
             | any kind of robbery at all.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | It was the colonial era, right? That a gang of thieves
               | and thugs stole enough to afford fancy wigs and crowns
               | doesn't make them legitimate.
        
               | strken wrote:
               | The legitimacy of a government, or lack thereof, does not
               | make executing the entire crew of a ship morally
               | equivalent to sending them to a POW camp.
        
           | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
           | Happily, file sharing enthusiasts are a critical piece of
           | media preservation.
           | 
           | Piracy is a violent crime, file sharing is not comparable to
           | it in any way.
        
             | nine_k wrote:
             | To say the truth, files to be shared often need to be
             | produced first: books scanned and OCRed, DVDs grabbed and
             | repackaged, games actually cracked, etc. There is a scene
             | beyond just people running Bittorrent nodes.
        
               | pizzaknife wrote:
               | If it is as truly violent as the "piracy" label suggests,
               | then is this not "war on drugs" in another vestige?
        
               | nine_k wrote:
               | I can agree that "piracy" is an unnecessarily violent
               | label (no swords, no drowned ships), but it sort of
               | became the standard word in media.
               | 
               | AFAICT the actual scene prefers terns like "release
               | group", because it's indeed what they do: release bits
               | from the confines of DRM or dead trees.
        
             | tivert wrote:
             | > Happily, file sharing enthusiasts are a critical piece of
             | media preservation.
             | 
             | > Piracy is a violent crime, file sharing is not comparable
             | to it in any way.
             | 
             | Sorry, the meaning of "pirate" you dislike is already
             | firmly established, and you're frankly not going to be able
             | to change that.
             | 
             | https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pirate
             | 
             | > 2: to take or appropriate by piracy: such as
             | 
             | > a: to reproduce without authorization especially in
             | infringement of copyright
        
             | unixgoddess wrote:
             | a better word would be parasites...
        
               | rockemsockem wrote:
               | Quite the opposite actually.
               | 
               | Studies have found that those who pirate content tend to
               | purchase significantly more content than the average
               | person.
        
         | beerandt wrote:
         | Idk the exact mechanisms that should be used, but have long
         | said that copyright protection of all forms should be dependent
         | on the rights holder depositing and funding the archival (to a
         | minimum length of the expiration of the work's copyright + x
         | years), such that public has access to the work upon
         | expiration.
         | 
         | Include a mechanism that allows encryption keys to be held in
         | escrow, to be released publicly for all drm schemes the work is
         | released on.
         | 
         | The LoC may or may not be the best avenue for such a scheme,
         | but it should be funded by the rights holder as a condition of
         | the protected term (or maybe for an extension beyond a base
         | term of ~12years ala patents).
        
           | beerandt wrote:
           | To reply to the dead sibling comment:
           | 
           | Depositing a copy of a book to the LoC is already the (dated)
           | default behavior for hard-copy published text. Even if it's
           | not strictly required, it mostly works.
           | 
           | But as I said, perhaps you get a base 12 years protection
           | just by publishing (the status quo, but shorter base term),
           | and only register the source/ archive if protection beyond
           | that is financially worthwhile.
           | 
           | DRM content that wants DMCA type protection (hopefully a more
           | reasonably thought out protection) requires a single tested
           | key in escrow per protected work, or doesn't get any
           | circumvention or takedown protection.
           | 
           | The exact mechanisms and terms would need to be tweaked by
           | format and maybe even market, but the idea is to create
           | underlying aligned incentives, without unduly burdening
           | casual creators who might not wish to opt-in.
        
           | sacrosancty wrote:
           | [dead]
        
         | breck wrote:
         | Stephan Kinsella's talk "Intellectual Nonsense: Fallacious
         | Arguments for IP", is a must watch. There's no reason to have
         | IP law and in fact there is actually good reason to believe
         | they stand on shaky legal ground.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e0RXfGGMGPE
         | 
         | One of the arguments he brings up is that the Constitution
         | specifically says "To promote the Progress of Science and
         | useful Arts". It can be argued that IP law does not do this. In
         | fact it does the opposite. As soon as you have a patent or
         | copyright on something you are incentivized to _not_ promote
         | the progress of science and arts, at least not until your
         | monopoly terms expire (which is never, with the copyright
         | extensions).
        
         | CamArchibald wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | justinator wrote:
         | Someone's gunna lose the private key for all that DRM media and
         | then whoops.
        
           | sacrosancty wrote:
           | [dead]
        
         | bazoom42 wrote:
         | It is not illegal to own and preserve media which is still
         | under copyright. IP is not the problem, the problem is nobody
         | cared until it was too late.
        
           | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
           | Format shifting in the US is only permitted for audio
           | recordings. Doing the same for video is a copyright violation
           | even if you keep it to yourself.
        
         | throwaway6477 wrote:
         | [dead]
        
       | irrational wrote:
       | What makes it the golden age? I'd much rather have Raiders of the
       | Lost Ark than Metropolis.
        
         | iamerroragent wrote:
         | It's just a conveniention as far as I am aware. Similar one is
         | applied to comics.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Age
        
         | jdfellow wrote:
         | There's a long-standing convention of "golden age" meaning the
         | first age, when an art came into its own. A "silver age"
         | follows if there's a revolution in the art, often with some
         | sort of decline between.
        
           | Aloha wrote:
           | Its not an unreasonable thought to consider Silent Films and
           | Sound Films to be completely different art forms as well.
        
           | BudaDude wrote:
           | I wonder if that means we are currently in the golden age of
           | AI Art
        
         | stametseater wrote:
         | Who needs Rome? Caesar's Palace in Las Vegas is much better...
         | 
         | Seriously, of all the modern movies to pick, you choose one
         | who's entire shtick is referencing and celebrating (or
         | commercially exploiting) memory of the old movies you mean to
         | denigrate with this comparison?
        
       | MisterBastahrd wrote:
       | There's a lot of dismissive posts in this thread, and I think
       | some people are missing an issue here.
       | 
       | When documenting the history of anything, it's rarely a bad thing
       | to have a lot of data. Here, the preservation of these films is a
       | documentation of history. When we talk about the art form of
       | film, we see the giants and then work backwards. How much has
       | Spielberg, for example, benefitted from being able to watch
       | Kurosawa? Who influenced Kurosawa? Who influenced the people who
       | influenced Kurosawa? Yeah, it's a bit like counting turtles, but
       | since when has adding granularity to our knowledge-base ever been
       | a bad thing? If it turns out that Kurosawa didn't create a
       | technique because someone else did it first, that doesn't matter,
       | because he still did something that synthesized it into something
       | special. Even the giants stood on shoulders.
        
       | charles_f wrote:
       | And yet "reaction" videos with someone stealing content and
       | looking bored in the bottom left of your screen will still be
       | available for everyone for the ages to come.
        
       | jmclnx wrote:
       | Well I thought the Golden Age was the 30s and 40s, not the Silent
       | Era. But sad to hear many of those old pictures are gone.
        
       | glofish wrote:
       | Is it really a big deal that some really old movies are lost ...
       | sorry but I just don't see why ...
       | 
       | I wish lots of content disappeared - in the past the passage of
       | time was a way to filter for quality, because we only bothered to
       | preserve something worth preserving.
       | 
       | Forgetting is also a gift - it is is foolish to think that you
       | have to preserve everything.
       | 
       | I think it is a much bigger problem that too much of today's
       | photos and videos are preserved.
       | 
       | Every phenomenal photo of a sunset takes away the future
       | generation's credit when recreating an identically phenomenal
       | sunset.
       | 
       | The current archival processes are something so radically new, we
       | don't yet understand how it shapes society.
        
         | duped wrote:
         | > Every phenomenal photo of a sunset takes away the future
         | generation's credit when recreating an identically phenomenal
         | sunset.
         | 
         | It also takes away future generations' knowledge that such a
         | phenomenal photo can be taken and potentially the means to do
         | so.
        
         | troutwine wrote:
         | > I wish lots of content disappeared - in the past the passage
         | of time was a way to filter for quality, because we only
         | bothered to preserve something worth preserving.
         | 
         | While I agree that preserving through something through time
         | does take intentional effort I disagree that this acts as a
         | 'quality' filter. What we've received from the past comes to us
         | through a surprising amount of accidents, or close scrapes.
         | Beowulf exists now in millions of copies but the original is a
         | single, damaged codex. Was Beowulf worth preserving more than
         | the other, now lost oral poems of that era? Gilgamesh was
         | popular in the ancient world and was told and retold, yet we
         | still don't have and may never have a complete Gilgamesh. Is it
         | not worth preserving? It may be, through sheer blind luck, that
         | in 10,000 years some trade paperback you have in your home
         | right now will be the only written example of your native
         | tongue. Is all the literature composed in your tongue not worth
         | preserving?
         | 
         | > The current archival processes are something so radically
         | new, we don't yet understand how it shapes society.
         | 
         | Are they so new? And, as to how archival practices shape
         | society, I think you need only look at the European Renaissance
         | to see what a rediscovery of the past will do to a people. Or,
         | consider the rediscovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls on Biblical
         | scholarship in the modern era.
        
         | sonofhans wrote:
         | "Those who do not remember the past are doomed to repeat it." I
         | find that more compelling than, "Erase the past so we can build
         | again."
         | 
         | The primary function of culture is to pass knowledge and habits
         | to the next generation. If we remember the past we can build on
         | it -- standing on the shoulders of giants, as they say --
         | rather than re-finding old mistakes.
         | 
         | Old movies teach us about (of course) old movies, and that's
         | interesting for anyone learning the art. Even in very dated art
         | there is often something worth copying, stealing, learning
         | from.
         | 
         | Old movies teach us about ourselves, and in a more visceral way
         | than any other art form. Some of those old movies show cultural
         | context in a way that's difficult to document -- clothes,
         | street signs, mannerisms, slang.
         | 
         | There are already plenty of forces intent upon the destruction
         | of old cultural artifacts, from Egyptian pharaohs breaking
         | monuments of prior rulers, to the burning of the library at
         | Alexandria, to the looting of the Baghdad museums in the Gulf
         | War. That doesn't even account for the primary killers of old
         | culture: mildew, insects, rot, loss, indifference, repurposing.
         | 
         | It's a miracle when any old culture survives. It's a good
         | thing.
        
           | monsieurgaufre wrote:
           | While i somewhat agree with you, i do not share your
           | optimism. We already have lots of information to prevent from
           | repeating errors from the past. Yet, more than i'd like seem
           | to creep out of the shadows right now.
           | 
           | And I'm not even talking about the intrinsic value (or lack
           | thereof) of a cultural item.
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | Yeah, but we still don't learn from mistakes with well-known
           | history behind them.
           | 
           | For example, I still hear from smart, educated people that we
           | can stop illegal drug use by applying severe punishment to
           | the drug suppliers.
        
             | usefulcat wrote:
             | It might be that knowledge of the past is necessary but not
             | sufficient to avoid repeating previous mistakes.
             | 
             | The fact that some people lack knowledge (whether by choice
             | or by accident) is hardly a compelling argument against its
             | utility.
        
           | glofish wrote:
           | Remembering the past does not mean remember every single
           | pointless thing.
           | 
           | Lots of things in the past were not worth the paper they were
           | printed on.
        
             | danaris wrote:
             | Talk to an archaeologist sometime.
             | 
             | Some of the most valuable finds in terms of learning about
             | past societies have been very ordinary things: the everyday
             | objects that we make, use, and keep says so much about us
             | that doesn't get put into official records.
             | 
             | Archival isn't just for entertainment. It's for research,
             | for history, and for remembering and understanding where
             | we've come from.
        
               | glofish wrote:
               | how about the current era, where every human generates
               | thousands of photos per year ... is that a history worth
               | remembering and will it help where we've come from?
               | 
               | I am not saying to not study history, I am saying storing
               | everything is probably worse than storing half of it.
        
               | ShroudedNight wrote:
               | There's a line in an old Time Team episode about how Phil
               | Harding [I think] had found one of the most exciting
               | things an archaeologist could find: [Totally deadpan] "A
               | ditch."
               | 
               | Indeed, the things that make good historical evidence are
               | very frequently rather counter-intuitive.
        
             | sonofhans wrote:
             | That is a common attitude. Consider also that "worth" is
             | relative. I'd burn the Mona Lisa for heat to keep my family
             | alive, but that doesn't mean it has no worth.
             | 
             | The writer & engraver William Blake, one of the most
             | influential artists of the last few centuries, was so poor
             | that he had to melt down his copper printing plates once
             | he'd used them. He couldn't afford to buy more copper.
             | Blake's technique was unique in all of printing, and a
             | little insane, and fantastically detailed. Having all his
             | original plates would be glorious.
             | 
             | So was it that those plates were worth nothing? Not at all.
             | He had to feed his family.
             | 
             | And note that no one -- no one at all -- is arguing to
             | "remember every single pointless thing." That's a straw
             | man. You'll have better discussions if you avoid such
             | things.
        
               | glofish wrote:
               | Imagine that Mona Lisa was lost shortly after its
               | creation ... do you think we would not have something
               | else like Mona Lisa in its place?
               | 
               | Society created the value of Mona Lisa out of nothing. It
               | is not such a unique thing - there are tens of thousands
               | of paintings that could be just as valuable.
        
             | jpollock wrote:
             | Lots of things have been lost because people didn't
             | consider them worth paper.
             | 
             | What is important ends up being very strange. Ephemera
             | become _very_ important.
             | 
             | For example, how did women care for their hair during
             | Victorian times? Did they wash their hair? What with? Lye
             | soap is really strong, and they didn't have detergent based
             | shampoos.
             | 
             | So, what did they use?
             | 
             | That example came to mind because it was the focus of one
             | of the "live a while in the shoes of someone from time X"
             | on TV. It was a huge thing for the women of the house to be
             | able to care for their hair, and no one knew how it was
             | done!
             | 
             | What we consider useless to keep now may become extremely
             | important to a future historian.
        
             | pizzaknife wrote:
             | "Yellow Journalism" - a contemporary appreciation might
             | have gone a long way
        
           | randmeerkat wrote:
           | > The primary function of culture is to pass knowledge and
           | habits to the next generation.
           | 
           | At first glance this makes sense, but then if that was really
           | the case, why are we losing cultural artifacts and not
           | protecting them..? Why is copyright law continuing to be
           | weaponized to such an extent..? Maybe what culture "was" has
           | changed and modern culture is just one of ownership and
           | consumerism.
        
         | libraryatnight wrote:
         | I don't know that I'd argue - in the case of cultural artifacts
         | - that time is a quality filter. I'm certainly glad that it
         | seems as much good stuff survives as we have, but we also find
         | lots of interesting things after the fact and in spite of
         | ourselves. We make a decent attempt at archiving things of
         | cultural significance so far as we can assess such things in
         | our own time is about as generous as I'd get.
         | 
         | Also it's a weird idea that we should forget things so that
         | someone later can feel special when they do it again. Really
         | weird.
        
           | JasonFruit wrote:
           | In music, at least, I've reluctantly concluded that time is
           | an almost infallible judge. I'm a violist, and we have very
           | little repertoire, so we're always excited when we discover a
           | viola piece among the works of a forgotten or little-known
           | composer from the 19th century or earlier, but almost
           | invariably, it's either mediocre or outright trash. Zelter,
           | Sitt, Ritter, Zitterbart, Firket, Rougnon, -- it sounds like
           | I'm making these names up, but I'm not -- mediocrities all.
           | As a professor of mine was fond of pointing out to me,
           | "There's a reason we haven't heard _x_," where _x_ is the new
           | find of the day.
        
             | hedora wrote:
             | I think that was more true when less stuff was being
             | produced, and the cost of keeping a copy was non-zero.
             | 
             | Those things stopped being true ~ 100 years ago, so now we
             | end up with strange filters. For example, a large number of
             | high-value film masters were lost in a single warehouse
             | fire. (Arguably, shorter copyright terms would have
             | prevented that, since distributors and fans would have had
             | geographically distributed backups that the film studio had
             | little financial incentive to maintain).
        
               | JasonFruit wrote:
               | Those are all good points.
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | As a musician, perhaps you can answer this for me.
             | 
             | It seems that people who play a guitar try their hand at
             | composing music. But the people who play violins and other
             | orchestral instruments appear to be satisfied playing other
             | peoples' compositions.
             | 
             | Why is that? Have you tried to compose new viola pieces?
        
               | tzs wrote:
               | I don't play viola or any other orchestra instrument, but
               | do play some guitar, so much of this is just a guess.
               | 
               | I'd guess that a big factor is that guitar is a good solo
               | instrument. It can do melody and chords well. You can get
               | a good full sounding piece of music out of a guitar. Also
               | if you want you can sing while you play so it works great
               | if you want to add words to your composition.
               | 
               | Most orchestra instruments don't really work nearly as
               | well solo. Yes, many classical pieces include solos for
               | various instruments but those solos are meant to be in
               | the context of the orchestra or string quartet or
               | whatever. If all you've got is a lone violinist while
               | that can be beautify it is not going to have the richness
               | that you can get from a lone guitar (or a lone piano).
               | Also for many orchestra instruments singing while playing
               | them might be hard or annoying.
               | 
               | So if I want to try composing for my guitar, I only have
               | to get good enough at composing to compose decent guitar
               | music.
               | 
               | A violist would probably need to get good enough to
               | compose for viola and for at least the rest of a string
               | quartet.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | While it's true you cannot sing while playing the
               | trumpet, Herp Alpert could make his trumpet sing!
               | 
               | But still, he played covers of other peoples' songs.
        
               | JasonFruit wrote:
               | I do compose and make arrangements -- and am firmly a
               | mediocrity. In fact, lots of the great composers were
               | violists: Bach, Beethoven, Mendelssohn, Britten, Dvorak,
               | and others. Most of them also played a keyboard
               | instrument, which is a useful tool for a composer, but a
               | violist is perfectly placed to understand the orchestra
               | as a whole, and is usually not saddled with too difficult
               | a part, so they can spare some attention.
               | 
               | Also, violinists who composed were very common, but their
               | works tend to display skill rather than profundity.
               | Paganini is a good example: delightful melody, amazing
               | technical displays, but not a lot to sink your teeth
               | into.
        
               | yamtaddle wrote:
               | I think it's a genre thing. I bet you can find plenty of
               | violinists, at least, composing music, in the bluegrass
               | scene, for example.
               | 
               | Instruments that rarely feature as regular parts of more
               | folk-derived genres, sure, probably not so much. Viola,
               | French Horn, that kind of thing.
        
           | glofish wrote:
           | > Also it's a weird idea that we should forget things so that
           | someone later can feel special when they do it again. Really
           | weird.
           | 
           | What would you think of a service, that when you take a
           | photograph that is beautiful, unique and moving for you and
           | say you want to share it with someone else - would pop in and
           | would should an image just like it - only a better with some
           | additional elements that make it even more breathtaking -
           | taken by someone else and would recommend you to send that
           | 
           | wouldn't you prefer to have your own emotions?
        
         | at_a_remove wrote:
         | Stoker's widow won a lawsuit and all of the copies of
         | _Nosferatu_ were destroyed. Well, all but one. Every copy today
         | has that source, that accidental source, as its ancestor.
         | 
         | "Bothering to preserve" is a terribly blunt filter. Luck (good:
         | a crazed archivist; bad: a nitrate fire) is too fickle to
         | select for the best.
         | 
         | It isn't just the films themselves: often, we have no sense of
         | a given actor's career. We know that they had a huge impact at
         | the time, but we have only secondhand evidence of it.
        
           | jutrewag wrote:
           | The mistake was letting a widow have a say in anything.
        
           | blakesterz wrote:
           | Turns out to be a pretty interesting story, and one that I
           | somehow never heard!
           | 
           | https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2011/10/17/dracula-vs-
           | nosfer...
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | Couple of these "who cares about old stuff" comments on here
         | and I worry that this is the dark side of the AI revolution;
         | once you're hooked up to the infinite content hose, or Bach
         | faucet, you're adrift from culture as a continuous succession
         | of works by humans engaged in conversation with one another.
        
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