[HN Gopher] Building telescopes on the Moon could transform astr...
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       Building telescopes on the Moon could transform astronomy
        
       Author : CharlesW
       Score  : 59 points
       Date   : 2023-04-19 21:23 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (theconversation.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (theconversation.com)
        
       | double2helix wrote:
       | The catch-22 is the influx of lunar traffic will create some
       | noise interference on the "dark side" of the moon. Still less
       | than that on earth though.
        
         | jrussino wrote:
         | This was my first thought when reading the article.
         | 
         | > The lunar far side is permanently shielded from the radio
         | signals generated by humans on Earth. During the lunar night,
         | it is also protected from the Sun. These characteristics make
         | it probably the most "radio-quiet" location in the whole solar
         | system as no other planet or moon has a side that permanently
         | faces away from the Earth. It is therefore ideally suited for
         | radio astronomy.
         | 
         | Maybe we need to treat this as a "pristine natural resource"
         | and put some treaties in place now where we agree to limit how
         | much we "pollute" this area with RF signals, before it's too
         | late?
        
           | joering2 wrote:
           | define "too late" ?
        
             | samstave wrote:
             | https://youtu.be/5drjr9PmTMA
        
       | rkwasny wrote:
       | What? we have a telescope in L2 point(the second Lagrangian
       | point)! it is soo much better there compared to the moon
        
         | autokad wrote:
         | if we could manufacture the telescopes on the moon, we could
         | build massive ones (and size matters). And, why not have both?
        
           | post-it wrote:
           | Couldn't we manufacture more massive ones in orbit around the
           | moon, since they won't collapse under their own weight? We'd
           | need extra fuel to get resources or parts off the surface of
           | the moon, but that's nothing in comparison to the fuel needed
           | to get off the Earth.
           | 
           | Edit: I forgot the moon has a much lower gravity than Earth.
           | It might still be worthwhile to build in orbit, but we can
           | build a lot bigger on the moon than on Earth.
        
             | sandworm101 wrote:
             | Moon orbits are very unstable. Maintaining anything so
             | large there for an extended period would be difficult.
        
             | bryanlarsen wrote:
             | It would mass a _lot_ more in orbit, since the moon itself
             | is providing most of the structure for the proposed
             | telescope.
        
       | csours wrote:
       | No mention of dust. The lunar astronauts complained about the
       | stuff. There's some weird stuff due to electrical charges not
       | being able to dissipate.
       | 
       | I do hope we try it though, speaking from my inner 12 year old.
        
         | psychphysic wrote:
         | The charge that causes the issue can also be used to fix it
         | 
         | https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2006/1...
         | 
         | It would be pretty sweet to have a decent scope on the far side
         | of the moon.
        
       | hiccuphippo wrote:
       | What are the chances of meteorites being a threat? Without an
       | atmosphere it is easier for them to reach the ground and cause
       | damage.
        
         | joering2 wrote:
         | As my understanding goes, Moon is very big and meteors are very
         | small and aim/crash rarely. You can look at its surface and
         | assume there is activity all the time but because of lack of
         | atmosphere anything that touches the surface leaves footprints
         | for thousands of years. Armstrong footprint is still there.
        
           | cdot2 wrote:
           | More like millions of years
        
       | freeqaz wrote:
       | Man, this really excites me! I hadn't even thought about this
       | before, but it seems super obvious now. Especially the bit in the
       | article about putting a telescope at one of the poles inside of a
       | crater (to shield from sunlight).
       | 
       | I'm surprised this proposal hasn't been tried sooner. Is this
       | because the cost per pound to send something into space has
       | gotten cheaper? Why now?
        
         | enlyth wrote:
         | Also, Earth's sky will eventually get polluted by things like
         | SpaceX satellites, so this would solve that issue as well.
        
           | Rebelgecko wrote:
           | Once Starlink builds up the capacity around the moon to
           | handle all the new telescopes' data, won't they have the same
           | problem?
        
             | bryanlarsen wrote:
             | We can maintain continuous internet connection from
             | anywhere on the surface of the moon to Earth using 2 lunar
             | satellites. Using more won't provide any advantages until
             | its using a lot of bandwidth.
        
           | oh_sigh wrote:
           | If there were a million satellites(which there won't be), and
           | they averaged 100 square meters each (which they don't), and
           | they were all very close to earth in LEO(like starlink, which
           | they aren't), they would take up 0.0000166% of the night sky.
           | 
           | I think we will be okay.
        
           | BurningFrog wrote:
           | Putting telescopes in higher orbits should handle most of
           | that.
        
       | Maursault wrote:
       | Discussion began here 9 hours ago:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35627234
       | 
       | Why is HN taking after reddit so much lately with duplicates?
        
         | dabluecaboose wrote:
         | redditors fleeing the eternal september on their site and
         | unintentionally causing one on HN
        
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