[HN Gopher] Parrots learn to make video calls to chat with other...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Parrots learn to make video calls to chat with other parrots: study
        
       Author : tosh
       Score  : 371 points
       Date   : 2023-04-22 07:33 UTC (15 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (news.northeastern.edu)
 (TXT) w3m dump (news.northeastern.edu)
        
       | eimrine wrote:
       | Skype for parrots - what a great startup idea! If parrot is in a
       | cage and not sleeping and not talking to other parrots then
       | consider him online. A large sensor display in a cage with image
       | of online parrots, you just peek a bird and go. And of course,
       | any time you are online somebody might call you.
        
       | euroderf wrote:
       | I want to see the tiktok dance challenges as adapted for parrots.
        
       | rurban wrote:
       | Much better than the guardian link
        
       | 1Engels wrote:
       | Then the parrots could make a better UI than that website
        
       | Findecanor wrote:
       | I'm curious to how the parrots perceive the video images ... with
       | cameras, codecs and screens tuned to a human visual system.
       | 
       | While our eyes have three primaries (red, green, blue), birds
       | have _four_ and can see into the ultraviolet -- which is missing.
       | The  "cones" in their retinas also have additional colour
       | filters, which allows them to notice differences in hues, and
       | thereby quantisation in the codec's colour planes easier than
       | humans. Birds' eyes are also faster, so they might find the frame
       | rate to be irritatingly low, and PWM-driven backlight would need
       | to use high frequencies so as to not be perceived as flickering.
       | 
       | The paper does mention these issues and finds that the birds seem
       | to _cope_ -- but I anticipate that they would give criticism if
       | they could. :)
        
         | haolez wrote:
         | This got me thinking: what would we see if we implanted (with a
         | futuristic tech) cones that can see ultraviolet? Would we see a
         | new color? Or perhaps our brain would recalibrate and
         | ultraviolet would be the new purple?
        
           | gpderetta wrote:
           | Egan wrote a short story ("Seventh Sight", collected in
           | "Instantiation") about a subculture of otherwise blind people
           | that hack their optic protheses to see ultraviolet.
           | 
           | Excellent as usual, if you like Egan.
        
           | wcoenen wrote:
           | > _if we implanted (with a futuristic tech) cones that can
           | see ultraviolet?_
           | 
           | The information also needs to make it from the retina to the
           | brain. Surprisingly, there are no separate red/green/blue
           | channels for the different cone types. Instead, there is a
           | channel for the difference between red vs green, and another
           | for the difference between between blue vs (red+green).
           | 
           | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2826135/
           | 
           | So adding a new cone type would not be enough, it would also
           | have to be represented in one of these channels, or a new
           | channel.
        
           | bitwize wrote:
           | Our cones can already perceive ultraviolet. The lenses of our
           | eyes filter UV out. That is why we are prone to cataracts;
           | the UV light the lens absorbs clouds it over time.
           | 
           | People who lack eye lenses have been reported to see
           | ultraviolet as a light, bright purple. Maybe if you had a
           | tetrachromat with no lens, she would see it differently, I
           | don't know.
        
           | lostlogin wrote:
           | I've heard people argue that Monet could see UV light after
           | having cataract surgery as his lens was removed.
           | 
           | Others argue that this wasn't the case, but it's interesting
           | either way.
           | 
           | https://www.quora.com/Could-Monet-really-see-Ultraviolet-
           | lig...
        
             | leetrout wrote:
             | This made me wonder how long we have been doing cataract
             | surgery...
             | 
             | > In 1753, Samuel Sharp performed the first documented
             | intracapsular cataract extraction (ICCE).
             | 
             | I would not have guessed 1753.
        
           | Dylan16807 wrote:
           | Color vision is based on two signals, one that varies between
           | red and green and one that varies between yellow and blue.
           | 
           | So a cone integrated normally would probably just come across
           | as further blue and a better purple, not something notably
           | distinct from existing colors. Getting the full use out of
           | more cones would require a significant rework to how our
           | optical nerves work.
        
           | perfmode wrote:
           | there are already some people in the population who have
           | enhanced visual perception. i believe they have a fourth
           | cone.
        
             | bassrattle wrote:
             | Yes! It's called terachromatism, and I gather they perceive
             | color nearly the same except the subtle differences between
             | colors is more pronounced.
        
           | tomatotomato37 wrote:
           | I know our brains are already capable of rendering impossible
           | colors produced whenever certain cone cells are intentionally
           | fatigued
        
         | dorfsmay wrote:
         | Humans took pictures and watched movies and TV in black and
         | white without any issue. High def colour is nice but not a must
         | have to communicate.
        
           | pimlottc wrote:
           | They did, but not without a lot of tricks to compensate for
           | the uneven color sensitivity of early black and white film.
           | Standard makeup didn't look right on film so they adopted
           | some very extreme styles just so things would look "normal"
           | on screen [0].
           | 
           | The point is, there's no "objective" version of black and
           | white, or full-color, or full-color-except-for-ultraviolent.
           | They're all tuned for our specific visual perception and may
           | look bizarre past the point of recognition for other species.
           | 
           | 0: https://cosmeticsandskin.com/aba/max-and-the-tube.php
        
           | TomK32 wrote:
           | You can go further back to the art created by our ancestors:
           | cave paintings, carved stone figurines and cubism can all be
           | understood by modern humans who are 99% of their time
           | confronted with a high resolution environment.
        
         | bhawks wrote:
         | If anything I would say their ability to cope with the poor
         | medium indicates even more complex levels of understanding.
         | 
         | They are able to reason that it is a real bird, it is not
         | physically present, doesn't sound perfect, doesnt look right
         | but they still engage despite all of that friction.
        
           | Swizec wrote:
           | What's worse: My parrot will happily attack the screen when
           | I'm talking on FaceTime and he deems it's been long enough or
           | doesn't like the human on the other end.
           | 
           | For example he lets me talk to my sister but attacks my mom's
           | video immediately.
        
         | andai wrote:
         | Where can I learn more about this stuff? Also for other
         | animals.
         | 
         | I remember reading that a fly's "framerate" is so high, it
         | doesn't see an image on TV, just the dot created by the
         | electron beam slowly making its way across.
        
           | roughly wrote:
           | Ed Yong just put out a book, "An Immense World," all about
           | animal senses and how they experience the world. It's
           | magical.
           | 
           | https://bookshop.org/p/books/an-immense-world-how-animal-
           | sen...
        
           | michaelmrose wrote:
           | > A new study shows that their rapid vision may be a result
           | of their photoreceptors - specialised cells found in the
           | retina - physically contracting in response to light. The
           | mechanical force then generates electrical responses that are
           | sent to the brain much faster than, for example, in our own
           | eyes, where responses are generated using traditional
           | chemical messengers.
           | 
           | https://phys.org/news/2012-10-eye-mystery-insight-flies-
           | fast...
        
           | wanderingstan wrote:
           | If you like this, you'll love learning about "Imaginary
           | Colors" aka "Impossible colors":
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impossible_color?wprov=sfti1
           | 
           | Also don't miss the Mantis Shrimp eyes:
           | 
           | https://www.radiolab.org/podcast/211178-rip-rainbow
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantis_shrimp?wprov=sfti1
        
             | bitwize wrote:
             | Mantis shrimp eyes, it turns out, aren't as extraordinary
             | as you might think. Yes, they have twelve different color
             | receptors... which means they can see twelve different
             | colors. Near as I can tell they can't integrate all the
             | input from their compound eyes into a single, cohesive
             | image. Rather, different sections of their visual system
             | are tied directly to ganglia that recognize features or
             | movement characteristic of predators, prey, or other mantis
             | shrimp.[0]
             | 
             | It really is the simplest possible visual system that could
             | work for a mantis shrimp. It's like the first engineer from
             | Do-While Jones's story about the breakfast food cooker[1]
             | designed the mantis shrimp's visual system, and the second
             | engineer from that story designed ours. (Of course as far
             | as Do-While Jones is concerned, both animals had the same
             | designer.)
             | 
             | [0] https://ryanblakeley.net/p/mantis-shrimp-eyes
             | 
             | [1] http://www.scienceagainstevolution.info/dwj/toaster.htm
        
         | pjmlp wrote:
         | We need to improve our understanding of parrot languages. :)
        
           | eimrine wrote:
           | Not language but rather physiology. Don't you sympathize the
           | birds which are annoyed by our flickering displays?
        
             | chimpanzee wrote:
             | Why not language? We could then ask them how they feel
             | rather than just assuming. People themselves usually prefer
             | receiving informed, accurate sympathy rather than sympathy
             | based on crude assumptions.
             | 
             | And physiology alone seems unlikely to tell us how they
             | "feel" about it.
             | 
             | Perhaps they are so amazed by the technology that they
             | couldn't care less about the flicker :)
        
               | eimrine wrote:
               | We can barely do this to apes (gorilla Koko and maybe few
               | others).
               | 
               | Best cognitive interaction what the best educated birds
               | can perform is to count 2+3 verbally (some African grey
               | parrot).
        
             | arcanemachiner wrote:
             | We've already jumped to assuming the birds are annoyed?
             | 
             | What if it's more like using an old telephone or a black-
             | and-white TV? A hindrance, but better than what came
             | before?
        
               | eimrine wrote:
               | > We've already jumped to assuming the birds are annoyed?
               | 
               | If our displays flicker to them, which is a highly
               | probable, it is annoyance by any definition. It may be
               | not annoying to spiders which have a tiny brain and live
               | in a world of mechanical sense, but birds are smart and
               | most of their brain is shaped for visual data.
               | 
               | > A hindrance, but better than what came before?
               | 
               | How can this statement be applied to birds? They neither
               | expect nor desire all these technology and the only
               | reason they are not scared of it is a professionalism of
               | their caretakers.
        
               | teapot7 wrote:
               | > If our displays flicker to them, which is a highly
               | probable, it is annoyance by any definition.
               | 
               | Well, an annoyance by your definition. Not sure how you
               | managed to declare it universal.
        
           | JoeDaDude wrote:
           | I don't disagree, but the trend is to teach parrots our
           | language, with some degree of success [1].
           | 
           | [1]. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_(parrot)
        
       | V__ wrote:
       | Please, for the love of god, can this scroll-hijacking (or
       | whatever it's called) trend just die already. Just give me a
       | video I can scroll past or watch fluently instead.
       | 
       | Besides that, I love paper titles which don't take themselves too
       | seriously: Birds of a Feather Video-Flock Together
        
         | qtzaz wrote:
         | It looks pretty stupid when you scroll with a scroll wheel with
         | smooth scrolling off. But I guess as long as it looks good
         | using a macbook touchpad then the designer is happy.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | lima wrote:
           | Well-done parallax scrolling libraries do just fine with
           | scroll wheels and no smoothing. This one just isn't very well
           | done - I bet accessibility features don't work either.
        
         | katrotz wrote:
         | Had to refresh the page more than a couple times as I was not
         | able to scroll passed the first "video" only to realize I have
         | to keep scrolling to get to the article. I genuinely thought
         | the website is broken
        
         | bbarnett wrote:
         | I would have liked sound, too. Mystified.
        
         | ziftface wrote:
         | Unpopular opinion but I didn't mind it on this site. Reading
         | this on a phone it's like scrubbing through a video for part of
         | the article. I usually agree it's annoying though.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | " _Please don 't complain about tangential annoyances--e.g.
         | article or website formats, name collisions, or back-button
         | breakage. They're too common to be interesting._"
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
       | gcheong wrote:
       | Parroulette?
        
       | petercooper wrote:
       | Birds see very differently to humans [0] and standard RGB
       | displays aren't able to reproduce the full experience for them. I
       | wonder if the results would be any different if we could produce
       | something more realistic to them.
       | 
       | [0]:
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/parrots/comments/7itlyx/can_budgies...
        
         | bayesian_horse wrote:
         | Budgies will try to socialize (in vane) with extremely
         | unrealistic plastic budgies. Parrots actually recognize each
         | other by voice, the colors of the feather doesn't matter hardly
         | at all (maybe for mating...), we know that because certain
         | species do have different colors in different breeds.
         | 
         | I think RGB displays are fine for this particular purpose.
        
           | yareally wrote:
           | I don't have the context of the research you read, but I've
           | seen my budgies try to socialize and play with all of the
           | following in a similar fashion:
           | 
           | - other budgies
           | 
           | - my green cheek conure (who isn't sure what they're doing
           | exactly, but still tries to humor them)
           | 
           | - cuttlebones
           | 
           | - my fingers and tip of my nose
           | 
           | - my wife
           | 
           | - various parts of their cage
           | 
           | - toys
           | 
           | Honestly, I think budgies are happy go lucky little birds
           | that like to play with anything and everything
        
       | KronisLV wrote:
       | Got a cookie banner with the only option being "Accept", that
       | covered most of the screen on mobile. Figured I'd actually follow
       | the link to the "Privacy Statement", to learn what sort of dark
       | pattern is used and how I could actually consume the content
       | without opting in to the tracking. Once I got there, however, I
       | got an even bigger banner that also had accepting whatever they
       | want me to as the only option, to the point where I can't even
       | read their statement.
       | 
       | Commenting this because I've never actually had that happen
       | before - accepting something being the only way to actually
       | figure out what it is that I'm accepting. If it wasn't
       | deliberate, it'd be quite the ridiculous UX failure. I actually
       | recall some sites just telling me that users in EU aren't allowed
       | to access their content, which somehow felt better because they
       | were honest about it.
       | 
       | Might need to look for a plugin for mobile Firefox to
       | automatically set the correct preferences.
       | 
       | Seems like the Web Archive copy has the same issue:
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20230422100711/https://news.nort...
        
         | tempodox wrote:
         | There's a reason stuff like that is called webshit.
        
         | belter wrote:
         | The UI was optimized for Parrots.
        
         | MrGilbert wrote:
         | They want you to install the "Google Analytics Opt-out Browser
         | Add-on" provided by Google itself. Which is kinda pointless on
         | iOS.
         | 
         | Regarding the "you cannot view this content as EU citizen": I
         | find it sad. I miss the old days of the web where it was a web.
        
           | javajosh wrote:
           | _> I miss the old days of the web where it was a web._
           | 
           | Everything is a trade-off. A partitioned culture is worse for
           | exchange, but this is good when there is a risk of memetic
           | infection. I suspect the best case is a softly partitioned
           | culture, with barriers surmountable by intellectuals with the
           | time and energy to learn a new language, and also a rational
           | immune system and the good sense not to bring contagions
           | home, but which remains partitioned for most people.
        
             | MrGilbert wrote:
             | I cannot recall any occasion were I brought home a flu from
             | visiting a page on the interwebs. Maybe you have a point
             | with what you are saying, but I would not translate that to
             | the internet.
        
               | hiatus wrote:
               | They are trying to say we are too stupid to be allowed to
               | freely consume the internet and need someone to protect
               | us from misinformation.
        
               | javajosh wrote:
               | And yet the arrogant position is to believe you know how
               | human society works so well that you can say with
               | confidence that obliterating a hundred thousand years of
               | cultural isolation has no downside.
               | 
               | The burden of proof is on the one who wants to change
               | things, and the burden is higher the more you want to
               | change things. In 2023 US democracy is falling apart, we
               | are on the brink of civil war, in part because of these
               | effects, so I think they are worth questioning.
        
               | technothrasher wrote:
               | Things change naturally. There is no "burden of proof"
               | unless you are making an argument to not allow things to
               | naturally happen, whether that is to purposely change
               | something or purposely keep it the same.
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | > _Things change naturally_
               | 
               | That's a statement so empty as to not even exist.
               | 
               | The worst attrocities and bad developments happened
               | "naturally" too. Climate change also occured naturally
               | (since in your use, naturally includes the acts of
               | societies and people).
               | 
               | We definitely should not allow things to just "naturally
               | happen". We should steer things towards a better future,
               | and be able to see which "naturally ocurring"
               | developments are good, and which are bad.
        
               | javajosh wrote:
               | The term "natural" is basically meaningless here, and the
               | rest of your comment implies that humans are incapable of
               | saying "no" to change. The Amish, and Richard Stallman,
               | are both counter-examples. _We don 't have to do
               | anything_, and anything that arises we don't have to
               | accept, promote, or integrate into our lives.
               | 
               | We "naturally" made fluorocarbons, and then realized it
               | was a bad idea and stopped.
               | 
               | The notion that free and open informational borders is an
               | unalloyed good has risen to the level of dogma for many
               | in SV, and I think that's a naive mistake. Making bomb
               | making material accessible to an unhappy teenage boy is a
               | bad idea; letting professional manipulators "flood the
               | zone with shit" to perform a coup in a democracy is a bad
               | idea, too, and for similar reasons. Letting it happen to
               | satisfy a dogmatic position is a good way to let your
               | civilization die. And a dead civ has no positions.
        
               | chimpanzee wrote:
               | Alternatively, GP is suggesting these barriers are part
               | of the "natural" change and can have their own positive
               | effects. We can fight them if we wish, naturally, and
               | doing so brings about a necessary balance. But we
               | shouldn't fool ourselves into believing that we are
               | necessarily "doing good" in relation to the other. And we
               | shouldn't believe that achieving the extreme, the
               | unbalanced, is necessarily "best".
               | 
               | "Freedom-of-information fighters" are always simply
               | fighting for a belief and a desire, not a truth. And in
               | turn bringing balance or potentially imbalance depending
               | on one's assumptions regarding "Mother Nature's Grand
               | Evolutionary Scheme" or whatever we want to call it. Just
               | as all fighters have been doing throughout time.
        
               | mensetmanusman wrote:
               | Every human decision is nature and natural.
        
               | kortilla wrote:
               | > In 2023 US democracy is falling apart, we are on the
               | brink of civil war,
               | 
               | Both of these statements are bullshit. People voted based
               | on terrible information 50 years ago as well (a couple of
               | TV appearances for the "informed voter").
               | 
               | The political discourse is shitty again, but we aren't
               | anywhere near a civil war. The discourse and violence
               | back around the Vietnam war was far worse than anything
               | today.
        
         | rapnie wrote:
         | https://archive.is/5EQSa
        
           | ben_w wrote:
           | Thanks :)
        
         | doodlesdev wrote:
         | Life pro tip: Disable JavaScript.
        
           | ravenstine wrote:
           | Yeah, NoScript can be kind of a pain but it's less annoying
           | than all of the banners and popups that don't appear because
           | it's effectively blocking them.
           | 
           | Also, Reader mode helps a lot.
        
         | _a_a_a_ wrote:
         | Disable JS. Refresh. Start reading.
        
           | turtleyacht wrote:
           | Thank-you. Disabling JS may help with reading many other pay-
           | or other-walled submissions.
        
             | _a_a_a_ wrote:
             | It really can! The flipside is you tend to lose images but
             | I'm okay with that. Good luck with your new-found
             | kryptonite
        
         | hkt wrote:
         | I recommend consent-o-matic on desktop. It'll be good to see it
         | appear on mobile, though I have my doubts that it'll appear
         | soon since the entire ecosystem of plugins seems to have been
         | hobbled on mobile.
         | 
         | Regarding EU users not being allowed on certain websites..
         | well, frankly, I'd rather they do that than have to deal with
         | people who refuse to comply with a very simple legal
         | requirement for user autonomy. It is a basic moral failure not
         | to offer that autonomy, really.
        
         | jerpint wrote:
         | I was able to read privacy statement without cookie banner on
         | iOS using brave browser
        
         | andai wrote:
         | I find the other archive produces more readable pages.
         | 
         | This one still has the banner but it's glued to the end of the
         | page.
         | 
         | https://archive.ph/5EQSa
        
         | echelon wrote:
         | I just had an idea.
         | 
         | I should call up my local privacy-contrarian legislators (I'm
         | in a purple state) and ideate cookie banners as being a
         | populist tool of the opposing party. And if that doesn't get
         | them, as a tool for foreign powers to slow American tech
         | startups and innovation. Bombastic take, but something you
         | could plausibly sell.
         | 
         | The hope would be to get our lawmakers to put forth legislation
         | banning the use of cookie banners and popups on US websites
         | entirely. That's a cross-cutting solution that would force
         | websites to immediately remedy their frontends.
         | 
         | If it ever came to pass, web operators would be doing a version
         | of the "two buttons" meme wondering which jurisdiction to
         | comply with. Hiring lawyers to determine if IP geolocation is a
         | viable out, but how to respect EU residents abroad, etc.
        
         | muyuu wrote:
         | the entire website is unbearable
         | 
         | shame on you Schuyler Velasco and northeastern.edu
        
         | kibwen wrote:
         | Click the Reader Mode icon in the URL bar to bypass this.
        
         | FireInsight wrote:
         | I'm using uBlock origin on mobile Firefox and was able to just
         | hide the banner with the element picker.
        
           | fdgjgbdfhgb wrote:
           | It doesn't really solve the problem though, since continuing
           | to use the site is the same as accepting the cookies
        
             | kevviiinn wrote:
             | Are you saying that the cookies are set _before_ the user
             | clicks accept?
        
         | yencabulator wrote:
         | Here's a "remove sticky" bookmarklet that worked flawlessly:
         | javascript:(function()%7B let i%2C elements %3D
         | document.querySelectorAll('body *')%3B for (i %3D 0%3B i <
         | elements.length%3B i%2B%2B) %7B
         | if(getComputedStyle(elements%5Bi%5D).position %3D%3D%3D 'fixed'
         | %7C%7C getComputedStyle(elements%5Bi%5D).position %3D%3D%3D
         | 'sticky')%7B
         | elements%5Bi%5D.parentNode.removeChild(elements%5Bi%5D)%3B %7D
         | %7D %7D)()
        
         | lathiat wrote:
         | Formula 1 website (*on iOS/iPhone) has the same issue right now
         | once you hit customise the literally 100s of options appear but
         | the accept/reject/save appears for a microsecond and disappears
         | as it loads. Hitting the X doesn't save.
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | "Reader" view on Safari (Desktop) made all the bad go away.
         | 
         | I set Safari to enable it by default on many, many sites now.
        
           | eatonphil wrote:
           | Does it automatically accept or decline consent or what?
        
             | throwaway290 wrote:
             | It just extracts text content covered by all the pop-ups
             | and shows it with some readable styling applied.
        
           | bookofjoe wrote:
           | Reader Mode on Chrome does the same thing
        
       | Liberonostrud wrote:
       | The website is terrible.
        
       | uxcolumbo wrote:
       | This is a great.
       | 
       | But the article was totally ruined by trying to be clever and
       | reinvent some basic interaction design principles.
       | 
       | Just use a video to show what the parrots are doing rather than
       | having to scroll down to advance to the next frame.
       | 
       | At first I thought 'Why is the video not working?'
       | 
       | Whoever the designer was... why?
       | 
       | But yes - parrots (and other birds like corvids) are pretty
       | amazing - how much intelligence is packed into such a small brain
       | ;)
        
         | onetokeoverthe wrote:
         | [dead]
        
       | MagicMoonlight wrote:
       | That is absolutely adorable. We need to start doing that for
       | other pets. I want my dog to call up other dogs.
        
         | t-3 wrote:
         | I think dog vision is too bad, and their socialization too
         | scent-based, to make such a thing practical. Howling is a
         | thing, but as far as I know, is more of a "here I am" thing
         | than having a chat.
        
       | brokenkebaby wrote:
       | Nevermind AI, parrots can take a bunch of jobs now!
        
         | ChatGTP wrote:
         | Seriously, if someone wired parrot up to ChatGPT-4 who knows
         | what will happen.
        
       | sannysanoff wrote:
       | now get some footage of their communications, and let's finally
       | put that to some unsupervised learning algorithm so it distills
       | some patterns in their audio/visual communication and then builds
       | parrot2vec. Then you perform clusterisation analysis, and obtain
       | some characteristic patterns. At least we'll have the vocabulary
       | size with some precision. The vocabulary of bored domestic
       | animal, therefore reduced to some degree..
        
       | BulgarianIdiot wrote:
       | This site with the "scrolling videos" is fucking horrible.
        
       | skinkestek wrote:
       | As commented by everyone already, it is amazing how far they have
       | gone here to ruin tye viewing experience.
        
       | crooked-v wrote:
       | A video with some (sadly pretty short) excerpts:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OHcAOlamgDc
        
         | misnome wrote:
         | Short but lots of them, a good summary, thanks - much much
         | better than TFA
        
       | rwc wrote:
       | Everybody's so worried about AI they forgot about the parrots!
        
       | j45 wrote:
       | This is the content I come for on HN
        
       | rickcarlino wrote:
       | On Firefox mobile, I don't even get a consent banner. The video
       | just goes full screen and doesn't let me scroll anywhere so I
       | can't read the article.
        
         | lostlogin wrote:
         | No, it's working. When you scroll the video plays. The article
         | is below the 'video'
         | 
         | I know Dang has warned about this topic, but this is a new
         | horror for me. Apple does a similar thing with their new
         | products and animations that move as you scroll, but this is
         | next level.
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | The New York Times had a good interactive on this [0] (non-
       | paywalled[1]).
       | 
       | [0]
       | https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/04/21/science/parro...
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20230421235932/https://www.nytim...
        
         | drcongo wrote:
         | Thank you, that's a _much_ better link.
        
         | 2bitlobster wrote:
         | Great UI. I thought originally the comments here about the UI
         | were about the Times site. Ha! Seemed like a tough crowd!
        
       | chclt wrote:
       | Are these the statistical parrots everyone keeps talking about?
        
       | bayesian_horse wrote:
       | First question in my mind was: How did they stop the parrots from
       | destroying the devices? But the species they used is quite small,
       | so...
        
       | Buhljingo wrote:
       | Generally curious, how do you measure: "the findings suggest that
       | video calls can improve a pet parrot's quality of life."
        
         | csomar wrote:
         | From the look of his face, that parrot looks very happy.
        
         | capableweb wrote:
         | I think it's very hard to objectively measure and give it a
         | concrete number, but anyone who have kept a pet (dog, cat,
         | parrot, pig or otherwise) can usually tell if their companion
         | is happy or not, as they have bunch of signals they give us
         | throughout their lives. With dogs, you can usually tell by the
         | ears if they're curious or defensive, while the tail tells you
         | if they're happy.
        
           | lostlogin wrote:
           | > the tail tells you if they're happy.
           | 
           | I like some of the other tail signals.
           | 
           | Pointing - 'there is something in that hedge.'
           | 
           | Confidence wag - 'I'm going to win this coming fight.'
           | 
           | Scared/ashamed tuck - 'I'm sorry.'
           | 
           | Zoomies tail tuck - 'look how fast I can corner.'
        
         | markdown wrote:
         | Parrots are very expressive, and if you live with one for
         | months/years, you'll learn its moods. Not hard to see how a
         | parrot responds to something new.
        
           | short_sells_poo wrote:
           | They also have clear signs of depression (eg plucking their
           | feathers). They are really amazing animals, but non trivial
           | to keep as pets.
        
             | sroussey wrote:
             | I have three, and they are a lot of work. Assume a couple
             | hours a day. We make toys for them every day. The noise,
             | the mess, the neediness. It's a lot. They are a joy, but I
             | don't really don't suggest others to get any.
        
       | ChatGTP wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | curiousObject wrote:
       | Would it be reasonable to re-title this to 'Scientists Teach
       | Parrots to Push a Button'?
       | 
       | I believe the parrots enjoy this experience but do the parrots
       | understand that they are placing a video call?
        
         | yyyk wrote:
         | The interesting issue is not whether the parrots understand
         | they are placing a video call, but rather if they understand
         | they are interacting with another member of the species -
         | apparently they do.
        
       | forgotmypw17 wrote:
       | https://archive.is/5EQSa
        
       | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
       | Wait till the parrots get addicted to social media and start to
       | develop mental illnesses.
        
         | kleene_op wrote:
         | I trust they are too smart to fall into such an obvious
         | pitfall.
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | Many pet parrots are already mentally ill. It's not really kind
         | to keep them in captivity.
        
       | oulipo wrote:
       | Am I the only one to find this sad? It just means parrots are not
       | meant to be raised alone in homes. Pets should be outside, with
       | their own pet friends
        
         | ChatGTP wrote:
         | Could say the same thing for people, I find remote work super
         | isolating sometimes.
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | The very concept of pets is unethical towards animals.
        
           | quesera wrote:
           | Some animals-turned-pets developed/evolved symbiotically with
           | humans, and continued through selective breeding (inevitably,
           | and with mixed virtue).
           | 
           | The classic example is wild dogs to work dogs to pet dogs. I
           | think this is healthy and remains symbiotic.
           | 
           | And the classic example of excess is all the sad purebred
           | dogs, developed by bad people to accentuate some aesthetic
           | values with inadequate regard for the (sometimes life-long)
           | pain and discomfort caused by side effects of the genetic
           | selection.
           | 
           | Agreed on birds though. They are pretty and entertaining, but
           | how can it not be cruel to cage a bird?
           | 
           | Do all those African Grays who amuse and seem to enjoy their
           | humans really just suffer from Stockholm Syndrome?
           | 
           | I don't know, but I don't trust that the humans have thought
           | about it in a non self-serving way.
           | 
           | And don't get me started on zoos... :(
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | The initial existence of pet and worker breeds may be
             | symbiotic and natural, but the way people treat them like a
             | slave species and perpetuate them is arbitrarily done for
             | the convenience of humans.
             | 
             | I can't stand when I see "my fur baby is lost!" when
             | describing the escape of large adult social dog. No, that
             | dog knows how to get home. It escaped its prison.
        
               | renewiltord wrote:
               | I get where you're coming from in the extreme, but
               | animals do get lost or into situations they can't get out
               | of. We took in two stray kittens as outdoor cats and we'd
               | occasionally have to go around the neighborhood to find
               | them because they'd be behind a wall in someone else's
               | yard and forget how to make it back.
               | 
               | As soon as they saw our faces over the wall they'd follow
               | us to an opening or the gate and then find their way
               | home.
               | 
               | Ultimately, one of them met an untimely end from some
               | stray dogs. But that's life.
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | > I can't stand when I see "my fur baby is lost!" when
               | describing the escape of large adult social dog. No, that
               | dog knows how to get home. It escaped its prison.
               | 
               | That dog may know how to get home initially and enjoys
               | the freedom having slipped the leash and exploring. But
               | there's no guarantee that when the dog decides it would
               | like to get home that it can, nor is it making an
               | informed decision about the risks that it faces.
        
           | meken wrote:
           | It really seems like a trade off. Animals seem "happy" and
           | "free" out in nature, but are they?
           | 
           | They have to be on guard every single second because
           | something might eat them. If they get injured, that is an
           | absolute death sentence. There is no safety net. They have to
           | weather harsh weather conditions. They are at risk for being
           | eaten alive and enduring a slow agonizing painful death by
           | other animals that do not care one iota about their well-
           | being
           | 
           | At least in captivity they are safe. I don't see how we as
           | humans are all that different in how most of us choose to
           | live our lives
        
             | yunohn wrote:
             | This is a fundamentally misguided take.
             | 
             | An equivalent comparison would be jailing all humans to
             | keep them safe from each other. Humans having a home for
             | occasional safety from environmental hazards is not the
             | same as free-flying birds being caged in isolation forever.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | swalling wrote:
           | Say that to dogs, who have co-evolved with humans over
           | thousands of years to a level that not only do they look
           | completely different from wolves, but they can happily digest
           | food that a wolf cannot.
           | 
           | Dogs like to be with people. Even free-roaming street dogs
           | will usually live in close proximity to people. A well-cared
           | for household dog or cat is one of the most happy, pampered
           | beings who ever lived, often cared for at a level akin to
           | human children.
           | 
           | Absolutist anti-pet thinking is how PETA ends up euthanizing
           | 97% of the pets it receives at its shelter.
        
             | layer8 wrote:
             | My conviction comes from having owned a dog, and realizing
             | after a couple of years that it will never have the life in
             | a pack roaming the lands that it obviously craved
             | ("obvious" after observing its behavior for long enough). I
             | don't think a healthy co-evolution can be claimed when the
             | animal is not free to act independently, i.e. without being
             | coerced (like being taken on a leash or otherwise
             | physically constrained). I'm more sympathetic to cats as
             | pets, if they can come and go as they please.
        
               | kortilla wrote:
               | A dog that requires a leash or an active restraint to
               | prevent it from running away is not representative of dog
               | ownership in general. My dog has no interest in running
               | away and the only time I have to use a leash is when it's
               | imposed by local ordinance.
               | 
               | If your dog wanted to run away it probably had a shitty
               | life.
        
               | bagels wrote:
               | My nextdoor feed is filled with run away dogs. I think
               | your experience might be slightly less common than you
               | think.
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | For those as confused as I was, Nextdoor: some sort of
               | social thing.
               | 
               | Not a feedlot nextdoor to OP.
        
               | kortilla wrote:
               | Survivor bias. Your nextdoor feed doesn't have posts
               | about the orders of magnitude more dogs that aren't
               | running away.
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | Different breeds, and different dogs within those breeds,
               | have different drives.
               | 
               | I know some well-trained dogs that will still gleefully
               | run away and explore the woods if given the chance... and
               | then return sheepishly 20-30 minutes later. If they ever
               | do get lost, or someone else "finds" them, etc, it'll be
               | a tragedy.
               | 
               | They also tend to come back covered in thorns, with cut-
               | up paws, etc, etc.
        
               | swalling wrote:
               | Your conclusion may have been correct about _your_ dog,
               | but extending that to all dogs is pretty large and
               | ridiculous leap. Dogs view their people as family members
               | (which is what a pack is), and many other people's dogs
               | get to have a healthy group of dog friends as well. You
               | sound like a person who just failed to keep a happy dog
               | and developed a rationalization that all dog ownership is
               | morally wrong.
               | 
               | Dog domestication is generally thought to be an example
               | of commensalism, and potentially mutualism. https://www.f
               | rontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2021.6623... In
               | other words, it only happened in the first place because
               | a group of wolves benefited from association with people.
               | Pleistocene hunter-gatherers did not have the physical
               | ability to force a grown wolf to be captive if it did not
               | want to be.
        
           | moralestapia wrote:
           | I'm on this boat as well.
           | 
           | Keeping other life captive for your own sporadic amusement is
           | pathologically self-centered.
        
             | lostlogin wrote:
             | Adopting injured animals sometimes leaves them dependent.
             | We have an aviary of deceive pigeons. They each have a
             | different issue. Is letting them die kinder?
             | 
             | I'd say that it is sometimes, but it gets complicated fast.
        
           | pvaldes wrote:
           | Maybe we should ask the pets about that, instead drawing
           | random lines in the sand that feel just like parroted BS
           | 
           | Do chicken feel that being the most successful bird in the
           | planet is unfair?
        
         | garblegarble wrote:
         | Yeah, the whole idea of keeping birds seems painfully sad to me
         | - taking creatures that have this amazing power of natural
         | flight, with agency to explore vast landscapes and see amazing
         | things, and then keeping them inside (and/or sometimes with
         | clipped wings).
         | 
         | And added to that how difficult it can be for long-lived birds
         | when their caretakers die and they can be left with somebody
         | who doesn't really like them (or whom they don't really like),
         | or donated to a zoo... a family friend's parrot was given to a
         | (very good) butterfly house when she died and he just seems so
         | sad every time I see him now
         | 
         | Maybe I'm just being narrow-minded, and the exact same thing is
         | true for dogs & cats
        
           | nopassrecover wrote:
           | Do you feel differently about fish who can swim?
        
             | eimrine wrote:
             | No fish is so intelligent as the simplest bird.
        
               | pvaldes wrote:
               | I would not bet my money on it. In some areas fishes can
               | score higher than many other vertebrates for sure,
               | including big apes
               | 
               | Anybody keeping an aquarium knows that many fishes are
               | surprisingly smart. Specially predatory fishes. They have
               | a good long term memory and can recognize individual
               | caretaker humans.
               | 
               | The brain/bodyweight ratio of some species is bigger than
               | humans. This mean that they have a bigger brain that most
               | birds, lizards and rodents of the same size. Sharks are
               | pretty clever for example.
        
             | garblegarble wrote:
             | A very good question - I do feel differently about fish,
             | and I think it's the relative level of intelligence.
             | 
             | As you suggest, it's clearly not just because birds have an
             | ability to explore an environment natively that humans
             | don't.
             | 
             | I'm sure that's a bias towards similarities with human
             | intelligence - to communicate, solve puzzles, and use tools
             | (e.g. crows and parrots) because it would be very sad if
             | people were regularly keeping octopuses in home fish tanks.
        
           | skinkestek wrote:
           | For those like me who thought clipped wings meant exactly
           | that, at least from what I have learned it usually just means
           | removing 1 or 2 large feathers at the wing tips, not
           | amputating an actual part of the wing.
           | 
           | Maybe this is obvious to everyone else but for me this thing
           | seemed way worse than it actually was.
        
             | MandieD wrote:
             | For some pet parrots, yes, flight feathers are trimmed as
             | they come in to temporarily prevent or reduce flight, but
             | traditionally, ducks and geese being raised for meat and
             | feathers do have part of the outside wing joint removed to
             | permanently prevent flight - this is called pinioning.
        
               | someweirdperson wrote:
               | At least they won't be hungry, getting fed more than they
               | would eat on their own [0]. That seems to be called
               | gavage.
               | 
               | [0] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force-feeding
        
             | garblegarble wrote:
             | While that's good to hear, what disturbs me about clipping
             | wings is robbing a bird of their ability to fly
        
               | yareally wrote:
               | As long as they're not fully clipped, they can still fly,
               | but they don't get a ton of lift. Parrot owners typically
               | do it so they don't accidentally fly outside and end up
               | in a worse situation than a few clipped feathers that
               | grow back in a few months. Birds get spooked by the most
               | random things, so it's hard to know what will trigger
               | them to fly into danger
               | 
               | Fully clipping their flight feathers is cruel, dangerous
               | and can result in injury when a bird falls more than a
               | few feet. Also causes muscle atrophy and makes the birds
               | dependant on their humans
        
           | xeonmc wrote:
           | It's why the symbolism of caged birds is a recurrent literary
           | device for a long as the history of literature.
        
           | sebiandev wrote:
           | Domestic cats are another story. Mine actually prefers inside
           | and is not very social even with other cats. Prefers
           | solitude, sleep, cuddles and eating. My dog, on the other
           | hand, a 70lb Husky mix requires a great deal of activity
           | outside as well as socialization with his pack of friends
           | from the dog park. 2+ hours of physical activity and
           | socialization a day keeps him happy but, you have to be a
           | responsible pet owner, listen to your pets and give them
           | everything they need and more. Your pet shouldn't just be
           | surviving, they should be thriving. It's your responsibility.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | BulgarianIdiot wrote:
         | They're not "pets", they're "animals". And social function is
         | one of their primary instincts.
         | 
         | But as long as we force them to be pets, they're in fact meant
         | to be raised alone in homes. And they compensate for it by
         | bonding with their owners, which are away most of the time.
         | 
         | It's casually cruel, but also I don't think there's such a
         | construct as "pets outside with pet friends". Ideally we'd just
         | let nature handle itself and we stop trying to productize it as
         | home decoration & entertainment.
        
           | locustous wrote:
           | We have several birds, they mostly like the company of other
           | some other birds. But they really like people too. Even the
           | ones always raised around birds grow attached to their
           | people.
           | 
           | It's much more complex than "leave animals to the wild". One
           | of our birds is a rescue and had found himself a new family
           | when he had gotten loose. He clearly prefers people over
           | birds, every time. Even with a wide selection.
           | 
           | Clearly if you are not home most of the time - don't get
           | birds. But if you are, they are quite good companions if you
           | are also up for their care. And don't mind losing the
           | occasional keyboard to fun time...
           | 
           | They tend to be quite happy when they have some even small
           | space to fly and extensive contact with both their people and
           | others birds. I'll often have two on me while coding, by
           | their choice. The others have other preferences for time use.
           | 
           | When they get out, and it's happened a few times. They very
           | much prefer to be back in their home with their clearly loved
           | social circle.
           | 
           | Flying is nice, it's fun and good exercise, but it's also a
           | means to an end. Being with those they love, finding food,
           | toys, and nesting sites.
        
             | flangola7 wrote:
             | Do you have any durable evidence to back up those
             | anecdotes?
        
               | locustous wrote:
               | My best summary from years of experience and observations
               | and learning from several birds. Learning to read their
               | likes and dislikes. Also exposure to others who do the
               | same, bird people.
               | 
               | It is what it is, whatever you may choose to call it. You
               | may also take it or leave it.
        
             | bayesian_horse wrote:
             | The preference of people over birds is not a good sign.
             | Usually means he wasn't well socialized or even
             | misimprinted. Breeders do that intentionally because people
             | want people-focused parrots. But it's not good for them.
             | 
             | Sometimes that damage can be undone with very careful
             | training and resocializing...
             | 
             | I don't think interaction with people is bad for parrots,
             | but it shouldn't be their only means of scratching their
             | social itches.
        
               | Wowfunhappy wrote:
               | > The preference of people over birds is not a good sign.
               | Usually means he wasn't well socialized or even
               | misimprinted. Breeders do that intentionally because
               | people want people-focused parrots. But it's not good for
               | them.
               | 
               | How are you deciding what is "good" for a parrot?
               | 
               | A preference for humans is certainly not _natural_ for a
               | parrot. However, I don 't think there's anything natural
               | about the way most humans live _their_ lives, and I quite
               | like modern technology. Perhaps parrots similarly
               | appreciate being in a safe environment with loving
               | caretakers. (Or perhaps they don 't--but I don't see how
               | we could know either way.)
               | 
               | Put another way, I'm not convinced that living in the
               | wilderness and having to scrounge for food and avoid
               | predators is necessarily a better life than living with a
               | loving human who cares for you. Both are certainly
               | imperfect in different ways, but unfortunately we can't
               | ask the parrots which one they would prefer.
        
               | bayesian_horse wrote:
               | Those comparisons are meaningless, because this bird is
               | living in Human care through Human decisions (at some
               | point...).
               | 
               | What is less meaningless is the idea that animals should
               | be able to fulfill the full spectrum of their natural
               | behavior. For parrots that means conspecific company.
               | People don't talk like parrots and don't act like
               | parrots. That is consensus among experts, by the way.
        
               | locustous wrote:
               | Don't know his history. He is clearly old. He doesn't
               | mind other birds, but he loves and takes great delight in
               | people. Just who he is.
               | 
               | Sure, there's history there. But I don't see it as
               | "damage". He is clearly quite happy when he is with his
               | people.
               | 
               | His other great delight is figuring out how to open his
               | palace in the morning to get out early. Every time he
               | manages it he struts around for quite a while looking
               | like he just won the Superbowl.
        
               | bayesian_horse wrote:
               | I'm not saying these birds can't be happy. Some certainly
               | aren't resocializeable, and there's nothing wrong with
               | keeping them as happy as possible regardless.
               | 
               | One of the most objective criterion for animal welfare is
               | how much of their natural behavior they can fulfill.
               | People don't talk like birds, don't act like birds. Only
               | parrots of pretty much the same species can fulfill some
               | things. I'm not even talking about mating and all the
               | behavior around that, more like everything else.
        
         | Micoloth wrote:
         | Once again, The Onion news was just 10 years too early
         | 
         | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=CJkWS4t4l0k
         | 
         | (Sorry low effort comment but I couldn't resist)
        
         | yareally wrote:
         | It's actually illegal to import parrots into the United States
         | now. Nearly all the ones that are here are not going to live
         | out in the wild and survive. I see this discussion about
         | freeing them all the time, but that ship sailed when they were
         | taken from their habitat and bred in capitivity. Best we can do
         | is minimize the damage by dissuading ownership and reduce the
         | number bred for pets
         | 
         | That said, I dissuade everyone that tells me they want a parrot
         | from getting one, not for the reason you gave, but because most
         | people treat them like cats or dogs and that doesn't work.
         | They're more like toddlers and approaching them like that
         | usually works better.
         | 
         | I have several smaller parrots I rescued from someone that let
         | them go outside and didn't want them back (conure and some
         | budgies) and they're quite content. They're usually more
         | interested in interacting with my family than each other. I
         | love mine, but they require more attention than most people
         | want to give
         | 
         | They get plenty of open space indoors to fly around, but not
         | every parrot likes to fly. Quite a few would rather climb,
         | because it's a lot of effort to get lift with a bulky parrot
         | body.
        
         | Reptur wrote:
         | I can't help but think of course video calls would help a
         | social animal that is solitary except for their human owner and
         | maybe another species of pet. Someday I hope we will rethink
         | how we live with animals and give them the compassion and
         | habitat that we would want for ourselves if we were in their
         | position. I would much prefer to visit a wonderful parrot
         | habitat I help conserve where I can view happy flourishing
         | parrots in the wild then own one and potentially give it
         | Zoochosis.
        
         | lusus_naturae wrote:
         | It is sad. Mainly our approach to other animals is based on
         | disregarding their right to self actualization. Merely saying
         | this makes one seem like a kook or zealot. But it's just
         | pointing out that taking a human-centric approach to other
         | intelligent organisms is easy to do because we are the apex
         | predator. I don't blame or judge anyone but it disturbs me all
         | the same. A thought experiment I really like is how I would
         | feel about doing something if I wasn't part of a group of apex
         | predators. It's simplistic, but personally I find it provides
         | clarity.
        
       | jmyeet wrote:
       | Wait til we teach parrots to deny prior authorizations and
       | insurance claims.
       | 
       | Seriously though, parrot (and corvid) behavior is fascinating.
       | There's a known relationship between primate brain size and the
       | size of social groups. These birds are typically social creatures
       | too. It's kind of amazing what they manage with relatively small
       | brains.
        
         | xeonmc wrote:
         | I guess bird brains are on 3nm while primates are 130nm
        
           | realo wrote:
           | Very much so:
           | 
           | https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/bird-brains-
           | have-...
        
             | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
             | Remember where they came from: Dinosaurs.
             | 
             | In fact, I have been told that calling birds "dinosaurs,"
             | is actually accurate. The lineage is pretty much a straight
             | line.
             | 
             | It also makes me wonder what it must have been like, back
             | then. A lot of speculation is that dinosaurs (especially
             | theropods) were extremely smart.
        
               | Toutouxc wrote:
               | That's right. Just like current macOS is not "Unix-like"
               | or a descendant of Unix, but an actual Unix operating
               | system, modern birds are actual dinosaurs.
               | 
               | Wikipedia quote: Birds are feathered theropod dinosaurs
               | and constitute the only known living dinosaurs.
        
       | katherin_231 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | coldtea wrote:
       | > _A few significant findings emerged. The birds engaged in most
       | calls for the maximum allowed time. They formed strong
       | preferences--in the preliminary pilot study, Cunha's bird Ellie,
       | a Goffin's cockatoo, became fast friends with a California-based
       | African grey named Cookie. "It's been over a year and they still
       | talk," Cunha says._
       | 
       | It would be fun if they get some of the birds to actually meet
       | the birds on the other side!
        
       | greyface- wrote:
       | The paper: https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3544548.3581166
        
       | snitzr wrote:
       | Twitter for real
        
         | 77pt77 wrote:
         | But with video.
        
       | djaouen wrote:
       | I am sure the parrots get a lot of value out of this lol
        
       | Mave83 wrote:
       | Horrible Website, who likes this sh*
        
       | dang wrote:
       | All: I know the website is annoying but please follow the HN
       | guideline which asks commenters not to post about annoying
       | websites: " _Please don 't complain about tangential annoyances--
       | e.g. article or website formats, name collisions, or back-button
       | breakage. They're too common to be interesting._" -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
       | 
       | The reason is that otherwise we get a thread full of comments
       | about website annoyances--which is even more annoying. There's no
       | good solution here but let's at least work on a local optimum.
        
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       (page generated 2023-04-22 23:00 UTC)