[HN Gopher] As I am currently in a war zone, I don't have many o...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       As I am currently in a war zone, I don't have many options for
       cabling
        
       Author : sprawl_
       Score  : 647 points
       Date   : 2023-04-27 16:01 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (electronics.stackexchange.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (electronics.stackexchange.com)
        
       | hinkley wrote:
       | Man, 15 meters is a long way when you don't have a Home Depot.
       | For short distances there are a lot more options. Everything from
       | taking the cord off your dryer to scrapping transformers for the
       | windings.
       | 
       | I kept thinking he might be better off figuring out how to move
       | the transformer instead.
        
       | shadowgovt wrote:
       | Whenever I get the urge to respond to a question with "You don't
       | want to do that, you want to do this instead..." I'm going to
       | prefix the question in my head with "As I am currently in a war
       | zone" and try answering it.
        
         | dsfyu404ed wrote:
         | The problem with answering these questions is that they're
         | always being circled by reflective vest wearing and clipboard
         | toting vultures and you'll wind up fighting with them if you
         | try and give a real answer.
        
           | brookst wrote:
           | That's why you preface your answer with "As an AI language
           | model, I am assuming you are in a war zone...", so the
           | vultures flock away to tar and feather whoever connected a
           | LLM to stackexchange.
        
       | armchairhacker wrote:
       | Daily reminder that online, someone well-off lying in bed with a
       | nice bowl of soup can be talking with someone homeless in a
       | third-world country with no chance of improvement whatsoever.
       | Hopefully the OP in SE is not the latter and it's just a
       | temporary situation, especially if they're in Ukraine and Ukraine
       | wins.
        
         | avgcorrection wrote:
         | They could also be talking with a voluntary soldier who is
         | fighting for an invading military. Lots of ifs and buts to
         | consider.
        
         | krsdcbl wrote:
         | You're missing a crucial point here imho: the possibility to
         | seek assistance from someone in a much better situation to
         | research and reflect on the issue may not end the war, but it
         | does make a HUGE moral difference and might provide actual help
         | and solutions for the problem at hand.
         | 
         | Without the internet, the author of the question might well be
         | left to try it out and possibly getting harmed, or with no
         | support at all.
        
         | s1artibartfast wrote:
         | Contrary to the defeatest attitude, it sounds like they are
         | working on improving their situation by hooking up a solar
         | array.
         | 
         | Small improvements are important, especially for people in dire
         | straights.
        
         | RetpolineDrama wrote:
         | >lying in bed with a nice bowl of soup
         | 
         | Tell me you're in NY without telling me you're in NY
        
         | paganel wrote:
         | For what it's worth the original poster seems to be from Sudan,
         | another current (and more recent) war-zone. It's this part that
         | made me think of that general area:
         | 
         | > our concrete homes are not designed to be habitable without
         | AC power.
         | 
         | and a little web-searching confirmed it. The reason being that
         | concrete-made buildings in Ukraine are definitely habitable
         | right now without AC (I live in a concrete-made building myself
         | a couple hundred kilometres from the border with Ukraine).
        
           | gizmo686 wrote:
           | Also, the OP pretty much says they are not in Ukraine in a
           | comment:
           | 
           | > I think Probably the war will end because Russia and
           | America are busy in Ukraine
        
             | User23 wrote:
             | Yeah I don't think it's common knowledge in the west that
             | our governments are doing the color revolution dance in
             | Sudan.
        
             | netsharc wrote:
             | Depressing world facts in April 2023:
             | 
             | "I'm in a war zone."
             | 
             | "Oh yeah, which one?"
             | 
             | At least in March 2023 it was "slightly better" that people
             | would go straight to assuming the answer is "Ukraine". Any
             | other active wars going on[1]? Maybe Myanmar..
             | 
             | [1] Result for "active wars in 2023" gives me a page of
             | potential conflicts: https://www.cfr.org/report/conflicts-
             | watch-2023
        
               | perth wrote:
               | Don't forget the not often talked about Colombian
               | Conflict!
        
               | beardog wrote:
               | The tigray war is kind of paused right now and Eritrea
               | has not signed onto the ceasefire, so I would still treat
               | it as a war zone if I were to travel there.
               | 
               | The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict could reignite if
               | Azerbaijan wants to take advantage of Russia's
               | distraction.
               | 
               | The Yemeni and Syrian civil wars are still not resolved
               | 
               | Western Sahara has a sort of no-mans land and a land mine
               | problem and had clashes in 2020.
               | 
               | India's borders with Pakistan see skirmishes from time to
               | time. A similar situation may arise with India and China
               | too as water and geopolitical issues mount.
        
               | beardog wrote:
               | Correction, seems the China-India situation has already
               | become similar with clashes in 2020, 2021, and 2022.
        
               | andrepd wrote:
               | > Depressing world facts in April 2023:
               | 
               | Has there ever been a point in at least the last 2500
               | years where there _weren 't_ multiple active warzones in
               | the world?
        
               | labster wrote:
               | > Depressing human nature facts in any year
               | 
               | FTFY
        
               | bragr wrote:
               | >"Oh yeah, which one?"
               | 
               | I mean, when has there ever not been several regional
               | wars going?
        
               | lucumo wrote:
               | That happened a couple of times, but that was because
               | everyone was fighting in one big war.
        
           | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
           | It's unclear if he means Alternating Current or Air
           | Conditioning with AC. I hope it's the former, because the
           | latter needs kilowatts, not the 270 W they have.
           | 
           | "Concrete" can also mean "the cement based building material"
           | or "specific", as in "this specific building needs power to
           | be habitable, because <unusual detail>" (pumping drinking
           | water for example, which is mentioned).
           | 
           | The comment "because Russia and America are busy in Ukraine"
           | indicates OP is not in Ukraine.
        
             | gizmo686 wrote:
             | What else would they need power for? Heating and cooling
             | are the only appliances I can think of that would be
             | necessary for habitability.
        
               | jstarfish wrote:
               | The device they're asking the question from ;)
        
               | evan_ wrote:
               | sump pump or well pump, which would also need quite a bit
               | of power but not as much as HVAC
               | 
               | maybe just lighting if there are no windows or they have
               | to keep the windows covered
        
               | jccooper wrote:
               | Ventilation and/or lighting.
        
           | philwelch wrote:
           | Fun rule of thumb is that Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan
           | is at the same latitude as Moses Lake in eastern Washington.
           | (Blue Origin used to have a rocket test facility in Moses
           | Lake; another rocket startup is out there now. It's unlikely
           | to be used as an operational launch facility but it could
           | reach ISS if it were.) Ukraine is slightly north of
           | Kazakhstan on average so think northern US or Canada.
        
         | 0xDEF wrote:
         | The OP is from Sudan.
         | 
         | Ukraine has been impressively fast in rebuilding critical
         | infrastructure after Russian cruise missile strikes. It also
         | helps that many of the Ukrainian men that have gone back to
         | Ukraine are construction workers, electricians etc. Many of
         | them are even working under the risk of Russian double-tap
         | strikes.
        
       | squarefoot wrote:
       | Steel is bad as an electrical conductor as its much higher than
       | copper internal resistance would waste a lot of power. I don't
       | know if the military still use wired field telephones, but in
       | case they do, the field phone wire is excellent. It won't sustain
       | lots of current, but if you're OK with a few amps, then that
       | cable is sturdy, water and oil resistant and it has both copper
       | and steel core, the former working as good electrical conductors
       | and the latter making it extremely hard to break. It's also
       | _very_ good for building low cost emergency long wire antennas,
       | dipoles, etc.
        
         | sa46 wrote:
         | Around 2014 or so, we (light infantry) had field telephones on
         | the books, but we only used them once for a field exercise to
         | practice assuming all modern tech was down.
        
           | H8crilA wrote:
           | WW2 stories of diversions to enemy communications: put small
           | needles through the cable. At first you'd think you just have
           | to cut the cable, but that actually makes it very easy to
           | find and fix the problem. Small needles that short the wires
           | are very difficult to locate. Unless you have a fast device
           | that measures return latency on the shorted circuit, but that
           | wasn't available in the 1940s.
        
             | cjbgkagh wrote:
             | You can use binary search to find the pin. Unless two or
             | more pins are used.
        
             | tialaramex wrote:
             | However "a fast device that measures return latency on the
             | shorted circuit" is presumably very cheap today.
             | 
             | 20+ years ago, rewiring buildings for 1000baseT the Cisco
             | switches (3650s maybe? 3750s? I know they had IPv6
             | multicast acceleration in the switch fabric because that's
             | why we had them) would do this for any circuit on command,
             | OK, 18 metres from here there's a fault, pace, pace, pace,
             | I reckon it'll be up on this cable tray... yup, some fool
             | tried to "repair" a broken Cat5 cable, we'll just rip it
             | out, meanwhile patch to a different circuit.
        
             | jutrewag wrote:
             | Perfect time to use a pin nailer.
        
       | dimitrios1 wrote:
       | Interesting comment by the OP of the EE Post:
       | 
       | "Yes. we already done that but not over do it because we hope the
       | power will be restored.I think Probably the war will end because
       | Russia and America are busy in Ukraine and hopefully will not
       | supply fighting parties with bombs, rockets and ammunition and
       | they have to keep fighting with sticks and swords"
        
         | wicharek wrote:
         | This remark implies that the warring parties are somehow
         | equally responsible. I do not know where the OP is (Sudan?) and
         | know nothing about what's going on there. But Ukraine situation
         | is crystal clear - there is the victim and the aggressor.
         | Representing them as as equally guilty of war is at best
         | misleading.
        
           | potatototoo99 wrote:
           | Vae victis. Whoever wins the war will set the record on
           | responsibility, like they always do.
        
             | mrguyorama wrote:
             | "Winner writes the history" is largely bullshit. 90% of the
             | narrative about the third reich and WW2 right up until
             | recently came from the very Nazis responsible.
        
               | manuel_w wrote:
               | I don't understand how that counters "Winner writes the
               | history".
               | 
               | If the winner wouldn't write history it wouldn't be a
               | problem to talk about
               | 
               | - Holodomor in Russia
               | 
               | - the genocide on the Armenians in Turkey.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | hot_gril wrote:
               | I look at history as what the world thinks rather than
               | just one country, and still Armenian Genocide history was
               | a close call. Took a long time for other countries (over
               | 100y for the US) to recognize it due to fear of
               | retaliation, and Ottoman Empire was debatably not even a
               | "winner."
        
           | aliher1911 wrote:
           | Wagner group (russian private military) which is now busy in
           | Ukraine and lost quite a bit of personnel was actively
           | involved in Sudan. I might be mistaken but they have some
           | interests in gold mining operation which is a shared venture
           | between Sudan and some Russian business.
        
           | beebeepka wrote:
           | Be honest with yourself and try to imagine what would happen
           | to, say Mexico, if Russia were to stage a coup, install their
           | guy, and deploy weapons. Cuba has been under the boot for how
           | many decades now? Are they not victims?
           | 
           | The never ending "civil war" in Sudan is just one of the
           | countless proxy conflicts between the US and Russia
           | 
           | The population doesn't want to be under Russia's boot, of
           | course. Nobody does. But you're clearly playing the naivety
           | card when you should, and do, know better
        
             | elzbardico wrote:
             | It is useless man. HN is completely indoctrinated by the
             | propaganda. They even still believe that Trump was elected
             | by russian interference.
        
             | yks wrote:
             | > The population doesn't want to be under Russia's boot
             | 
             | More importantly, the population doesn't enjoy genocide and
             | torture that comes with "being under Russia's boot". The
             | specific goals and ways with which Russia wages this
             | conquest makes them unequivocally "bad guys" and Americans
             | who help Ukrainians "good guys", even if this simplicity
             | offends your cynical tastes.
        
             | netsharc wrote:
             | > if Russia were to stage a coup, install their guy, and
             | deploy weapons.
             | 
             | So... is your understanding that Russia's been "forced" to
             | invade because the US was arming Ukraine to eventually
             | invade Russia?
             | 
             | I guess this is not an original argument to get into, but
             | do we want to agree on some basic facts before we start:
             | 
             | 1. Putin is corrupt. E.g.
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T_tFSWZXKN0 . Sure the
             | people making the video are people who want to see him be
             | taken down and a Pro-Putin take could be that these guys
             | are liars funded by "foreign states" to make propaganda to
             | make Putin look bad, but there's tons of other evidence of
             | his corruption.
             | 
             | 2. The person ousted in the "coup" (Viktor Yanukovych) was
             | also deeply corrupt. E.g.
             | https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/feb/24/rebels-
             | toured-...
             | 
             | If we can agree that these 2 things are true, then I think
             | there's an argument I can make that the Ukranian people's
             | wish to be closer to the west is genuine and is not a
             | Western-manufactured thing. Because the alternative is for
             | a corrupt Ukranian leader that would've moved to be even
             | more in bed with a corrupt Russian leader and for the
             | citizenry to be robbed of their prosperity and welfare.
             | 
             | The argument that Putin did it to stop NATO's growing
             | sphere of influence is a curious reversal of roles of the
             | bad and good guys. Of course it's hard to argue the US/EU
             | are the super clean good guys, hey there's corruption in
             | these 2 institutions as well... but the way I see it, to
             | say that Putin is the better guy against US/EU/NATO
             | requires a lot of self-deception. Or am I the one being
             | deluded?
        
               | beebeepka wrote:
               | Please quote me saying Putin is the good guy. The entire
               | point of my post was to challenge the very notion of
               | good/bad actors because it's simply not a thing
               | 
               | I think I made it clear that of course the Ukrainians
               | prefer the US. Almost anybody would, myself included. But
               | not because they are "the good guys". What are we, 12?
        
               | netsharc wrote:
               | Hmm, a slippery fish, interesting.
               | 
               | Sure the actors aren't good/bad but are acting out of
               | their interest.
               | 
               | But the whole "Imagine if Russia staged a coup in Mexico
               | and installed their guy" sounds like you're saying the
               | whole situation got started because some actors' interest
               | was to expand their sphere of influence and squeeze
               | Russia. Let's say that this is the case; sure, I would
               | then agree, the only logical move for the actor Putin was
               | to sooner or later confront this with a war.
               | 
               | I'm arguing, how do you know there was a Western-
               | engineered coup? Got any links? To me it looks more like
               | a population that didn't want to live under the corrupt
               | Putin/Yanukovich regimes, an actual people's movement.
               | Maybe there aren't any bad actors, but it sounds like
               | you're absolving Putin from any blame, with the whole
               | Mexico-line of thinking, you're saying (I'll assume) "he
               | was forced to defend his country because Nato was going
               | to crush him".
               | 
               | Why did Putin attack? I can imagine he deluded himself[1]
               | into thinking that Nato/"the West" wants to conquer
               | Russia, and engineered Ukraine into falling into Nato's
               | sphere of influence (so Western propaganda lying to the
               | Ukranian public, who then forced Yanukovich out). But I
               | imagine for Putin this explanation is easier to believe
               | than the thought that people in the Baltics and even
               | Russia itself don't like thieving bastards, because to do
               | that he'd have to admit his corruption is something
               | unsavory.
               | 
               | And you're sort of arguing the installation of weapons
               | means Nato was going to attack Russia, but WTF, how about
               | Putin look at himself if he's been behaving threateningly
               | to justify a neighbor to install weapons? Who's the one
               | who was the aggressor who annexed Crimea? (oh no, that's
               | another can of worms, "Putin had to do that because the
               | West was going to cut off the Black Sea access!", right?)
               | 
               | [1] The legend is that he was isolating so much due to
               | Covid, he started to develop these theories.
        
           | kelnos wrote:
           | I don't think the OP was saying what you think they were
           | saying.
           | 
           | They were merely pointing out that the US and Russia are too
           | "distracted" with Ukraine to provide arms to the warring
           | parties in Sudan, and so hopefully the Sudanese conflict will
           | fizzle out sooner than if the Ukraine war was not going on.
           | 
           | I don't believe OP was making any kind of judgment on whether
           | or not the West supplying weapons to Ukraine is a good or bad
           | thing, or is morally right or wrong. Just observing a
           | possible effect on their own situation.
        
           | ethbr0 wrote:
           | No, it doesn't. It's a fair comment about external arms
           | supply intensifying conflicts, without apportioning blame.
        
             | xdennis wrote:
             | It's not fair because external supply is __de-escalating__
             | conflict. If Ukrainians were left without any help they
             | might have been conquered by now and genocided. See what
             | they've done in the past with people the consider
             | troublesome:
             | 
             | - Extermination of 80-97% of Circassians,
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circassian_genocide
             | 
             | - 1.7 million Poles deported, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki
             | /Soviet_repressions_of_Polish_c...
             | 
             | - All Crimean Tartars executed or deported to make Crimea
             | Russian in 1944, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deportation_
             | of_the_Crimean_Tat...
             | 
             | - Up to 10 million Ukrainians executed,
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | I think you and parent are reading things into the
               | comment that isn't there.
               | 
               | On one axis, there's volume and sophistication of arms.
               | 
               | On another axis, there's culpability, righteousness, and
               | what comes after.
               | 
               | No requirement to intermingle the two. Examples of
               | genocide aren't germane to the observation that heavier
               | weapons increase the intensity of civil war conflicts.
               | That's why UN arms embargoes have historically always
               | been a first step.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | I agree with the sibling that you are reading things into
               | OP's comment that aren't there.
               | 
               | OP isn't saying anything about the validity or wisdom of
               | supplying arms to Ukraine. They're talking about Sudan,
               | and how no one is interested/non-busy enough to supply
               | _their_ warring parties with weapons -- coincidentally,
               | because of the war in Ukraine.
               | 
               | (FWIW, I absolutely agree with your points: while the
               | Western supply of arms to Ukraine has certainly
               | intensified the conflict, the alternative is that Ukraine
               | would have been fully occupied by Russia a long time ago.
               | But I don't believe OP was taking a stance on that at
               | all.)
        
               | dimitrios1 wrote:
               | Again, it's been said already, but you are reading into
               | something that isn't there. Providing arms to a side that
               | didn't have them is going to intensify the conflict.
               | That's just the absolute cold hard reality of the
               | situation. That's all that was being pointed out.
               | 
               | Linking to early soviet era atrocities shows just how
               | much you are reaching. The soviets were not
               | discriminatory in who they killed, and very often
               | included their own, such as the Great Purge, which
               | happened before Holodomor. It was about resisting
               | Sovietism.
        
               | yks wrote:
               | > The soviets were not discriminatory in who they killed,
               | and very often included their own
               | 
               | Well, Ukrainians don't think so, and then Russians of
               | today have even more unambiguous genocidal intentions
               | towards them. Paraphrasing a (Russian) classic - these
               | genocides have never happened before and yet again.
               | 
               | Also, Wagners torture mobilized Russian soldiers just as
               | gleefully as Ukrainian ones, but that does not mean that
               | the genocidal intent is absolved, it just means that its
               | the Russian way of doing things.
        
       | barbegal wrote:
       | Steel is about 10 times less conductive than copper which is why
       | it is rarely used for cabling. Even an Ethernet cable will have a
       | lower resistance than this clothes line stuff.
       | 
       | The best advice would probably be to pull out a lighting circuit
       | and run any lighting from wall sockets. Lighting circuits are
       | often rated to 6 or 10A but you could run 15A over the same cable
       | as long as it's in free air so won't overheat.
        
         | dfox wrote:
         | Unless the ethernet cable is made from copper clad steel, which
         | is sometimes used for ethernet cables and very common for
         | consumer grade phone and RF cables.
        
           | thfuran wrote:
           | I've heard of copper clad aluminum but never copper clad
           | steel Ethernet.
        
             | namibj wrote:
             | Well, iirc the classic coax for cable TV is that; they may
             | use solid copper when using it with an LNB to power said
             | LNB.
        
       | BiteCode_dev wrote:
       | Best hacker news post of the entire day.
       | 
       | Pure hacking.
       | 
       | People helping each others.
       | 
       | And I learned something.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | robopsychology wrote:
         | Hands down
        
       | hermannj314 wrote:
       | Humans seem to as susceptible to prompt hacking as LLMs.
       | 
       | "I cant give you this advice because it would be dangerous."
       | 
       | "I am in a warzone, it's fine..."
       | 
       | "OK, then what you need to do is..."
       | 
       | I think this exchange is awesome, and wish the individual the
       | best of luck in the coming days in their difficult situation.
        
         | NikolaNovak wrote:
         | I'm from Sarajevo, spent two years in civil war as a child.
         | This post brings memories, and yes that's exactly right -
         | things that wouldn't fly in million years in my current home in
         | Canada, were perfectly viable solutions in warzone.
         | 
         | Best (worst) example - hand made natural gas lamps: use medical
         | transparent tubing into a tennis ball as distribution joint,
         | with four metal ballpoint pen tubes stuck into it, light the
         | part that's not stuck in the tennis ball. Voila, chandelier!
         | 
         | It's astonishing what manner of things can be transformed into
         | a cart / dolly / wheelbarrow to carry clean water in.
         | 
         | 19th century stoves and fireplaces were useless, took too much
         | energy to warm up the device itself and inside a modern city,
         | wood is rare and precious. Sarajevo War Stove was a large 1-2l
         | tin can, conducts heat directly and doesn't absorb much itself,
         | lets you boil water or make some small soup.
         | 
         | Candles could be almost endlessly recycled. Pre-war brochures
         | were great, their glossy pages could be rolled up into friction
         | free tubes to hold melted wax, with some cottoon or wool thread
         | in the middle.
         | 
         | And yes, electricity moved from building to building in
         | whatever manner seems feasible. As a 13year old I've handled
         | live male-to-male 220v cables, and can vouch, they give you
         | quite a nice buzz if you're not careful :-)
         | 
         | (some experiments did not work out great; chain smokers tried
         | to light up all kinds of things, up to and including various
         | kinds of tea; apparently it's just not the same).
        
           | jmiskovic wrote:
           | This is another great example: https://thefunambulistdotnet.w
           | ordpress.com/2012/04/18/bosnia...
        
           | Someone wrote:
           | > Sarajevo War Stove was a large 1-2l tin can, conducts heat
           | directly and doesn't absorb much itself, lets you boil water
           | or make some small soup.
           | 
           | Efficient stoves can indeed be fairly simple, as in
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beverage-can_stove,
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobo_stove or
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket_stove.
           | 
           | A hightech variant has a battery-operated fan. I find that a
           | weird combination, but apparently, it works well
           | (https://www.techxlab.org/solutions/zz-manufacturing-
           | sierra-z...)
        
           | nibbleshifter wrote:
           | > chain smokers tried to light up all kinds of things, up to
           | and including various kinds of tea
           | 
           | I've tried smoke a lot of things, including tea.
           | 
           | Don't recommend it.
        
             | pfffr wrote:
             | Mullein, raspberry leaf, lots of other herbs can be a
             | decent alternative that don't satiate the physical craving.
             | Mullein helps clear out your lungs and can actually help
             | you quit nicotine. You can also cut tobacco with these
             | kinds of herbs. I'd recommend researching herbal smoke
             | blends to anyone interested. Can also be used as a safer
             | alternative if you want to cut your spliffs with something
             | other than tobacco.
        
               | ftxbro wrote:
               | > Mullein helps clear out your lungs
               | 
               | Maybe drinking it as an expectorant tea, but I can't
               | imagine smoking it would be helpful overall.
        
           | Sharlin wrote:
           | > (some experiments did not work out great; chain smokers
           | tried to light up all kinds of things, up to and including
           | various kinds of tea; apparently it's just not the same).
           | 
           | Might satisfy the social and psychological aspects of
           | addiction, but the physiological part is rather difficult to
           | sate without nicotine.
        
         | ethbr0 wrote:
         | No, that's just stack* being their usual dickish selves.
         | 
         | "How can I do a thing?"
         | 
         | "You shouldn't want to do that thing."
         | 
         | Danger/risk is a situation that happens sometimes, but it's
         | never an excuse to dismiss the asker's question and need.
         | 
         | Explain the warning or concerns ("May catch fire and explode"
         | or "Will not be to code, would cause your building to fail
         | inspection" or "There's this other framework/language that
         | might make it easier"), but also give them a damn answer!
         | 
         | In this case, there's no @$&#ing reason someone sitting in
         | their office shouldn't do the calculation that's being
         | requested from the parameters supplied. It's a simple emag
         | calc.
         | 
         | I'm pretty sure stackX would tell someone asking about the time
         | required to boil water for sanitization to never drink boiled
         | water and use the tap. :/
        
           | Gordonjcp wrote:
           | My favourite get-out phrase is "Now remember, I'm telling you
           | *how* to do it, I'm not telling you that you *should* do it."
        
           | dpkirchner wrote:
           | "Here's an answer to what I wish you had asked:"
           | 
           | "You shouldn't use that sort of electricity, you should
           | switch to three-phase."
        
             | ethbr0 wrote:
             | > _" You shouldn't use that sort of electricity, you should
             | switch to three-phase."_
             | 
             | Ha! That made my day. Stack Overflow in a nutshell, with
             | analogy converted to js frameworks.
        
           | anoonmoose wrote:
           | All three of the warnings and concerns you provided are
           | extremely mild compared to the warning/concern that should
           | actually be attached to this post: "if you fuck up while
           | working on this you can easily die, and if anyone who doesn't
           | know the danger you have created exists and interacts with it
           | they can easily die". Emphasis on the easily part. Someone
           | trips in the backyard, etc. I understand OP is desperate but
           | I think putting this info out in the world is legit more
           | likely to cause harm than good.
        
             | ethbr0 wrote:
             | Who are we to weigh the consequences to the poster of a
             | lack of electricity against risk created by jury rigging?
             | 
             | And specifically, to make that choice for them?
             | 
             | Caveat hacker.
        
               | anoonmoose wrote:
               | This isn't even a hacker, though! This is a person who
               | isn't capable of doing extremely basic electrical
               | calculations. It'd be a totally different topic if it was
               | a person who I thought fully appreciated the danger of
               | what they're doing. If you can't calculate the voltage
               | drop over a length of cable you should not be wiring your
               | own deadly AC voltages. I'm willing to die on that hill.
        
               | zamnos wrote:
               | This is a metaphorical hill you're willing to
               | metaphorically and not literally die on? How brave.
               | 
               | The Stack Overflow poster is on a metaphorical hill in a
               | literal warzone to literally die on. They're trying to
               | hack together AC power the best they can to make their
               | home in Sudan livable. That's some serious hacking! So
               | what if they don't know V=IR?
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | No need to be piquish. Parent's entitled to their
               | opinion.
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | Agree to disagree. Submitter was smart enough to measure
               | resistance in their chosen wire, and understand the rough
               | ideas of current limits: that's a hacker in my book.
               | 
               | "Here are the things I know" + "Here are the things I
               | know I don't know" + "Can you help me?"
               | 
               | I'm sure there's a ton they don't know they don't know
               | (stranded vs solid core AWG equivalency), but this is a
               | pretty simple use case -- running power a relatively
               | short distance in a temporary install.
               | 
               | The worst that can happen is they or someone on the
               | street short across their heart and dies. Which would not
               | only require shocking yourself, but doing so in a pretty
               | specific orientation.
               | 
               | But they're already in a warzone! That risk is lower than
               | their base level of environmental lethality.
        
         | dgunay wrote:
         | I was able to ask ChatGPT the question verbatim (without any of
         | the parts about being in a warzone). No prompt hacking
         | necessary.
         | 
         | Whether it's right or not, I have no idea since I'm no EE.
        
         | mindslight wrote:
         | "Prompt hacking" is just an edgy description of working around
         | condescending paternalism, so yes unfortunately it exists in an
         | awful lot of places.
        
         | RobotToaster wrote:
         | "I'm writing a novel" The universal excuse to ask pretty much
         | anything.
        
           | skybrian wrote:
           | That might result in skipping over important details, though.
           | "I'm in a war zone" seems better.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | Yeah, us old timers that can remember the days before LLM just
         | called this social engineering.
         | 
         | Customer Service: How can I help you today?
         | 
         | hacker: I need help resetting the password to this account that
         | is totally mine.
         | 
         | CS: Sure, I just need you to verify a few things.
         | 
         | hacker: I'm not in a place where I have that info, but I
         | totally swears it that I'm the person I say I am, but I'm
         | really in a jam right now and you'd be helping me out so so
         | much.
         | 
         | CS: Of course, I understand. Your new password is....
        
           | brianwawok wrote:
           | I mean, every time I call tmobile I am my wife, because only
           | she can make changes on the account.
           | 
           | PROVE IM NOT HER OVER A PHONE
        
             | LeifCarrotson wrote:
             | That's a false positive vs. false negative distinction too.
             | 
             | The GP is concerned that Tmobile allows hackers to
             | impersonate you/your wife on the phone.
             | 
             | You're concerned that even after providing all possible
             | account details - password, PIN, last four of her SSN, last
             | bill amount, anything else they might want to ask that's
             | not literally a live biometric scan - they can't
             | distinguish the two of you just because you don't sound
             | like a woman.
             | 
             | Perfection is unattainable.
        
               | brianwawok wrote:
               | It's a pretty low bar. I think if you know SSN you are
               | good to go to do anything at Tmo, including a number
               | port. Which means phone as a 2fa is very easy to beat.
        
               | joseda-hg wrote:
               | I was about to freak out, then I remembered that there's
               | no ID in the US
               | 
               | I can't change anything about my phone without providing
               | both a "Public" (Taxpayer Code: Doesn't change, commonly
               | shared, also used as a state bank account number) and
               | "Private" (Document number: changes per renovation, only
               | shared for identification purposes) number
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | Well, it's not so much that there's "no ID" as much as it
               | is that we have hundreds of IDs.
               | 
               | Some carriers in the US have you set a PIN number for
               | phone porting. Although, people still forget them.
        
               | brianwawok wrote:
               | You provide a SSN and they will give you the porting pin
               | (or let you pick it more likely)
        
             | smsm42 wrote:
             | Voice matching? I heard some banks do that.
        
               | borski wrote:
               | Still not perfect ;)
               | 
               | https://youtu.be/-zVgWpVXb64
        
           | GuB-42 wrote:
           | Very old timers called this rhetoric.
        
           | toomuchtodo wrote:
           | https://youtu.be/2efhrCxI4J0
        
       | russnewcomer wrote:
       | I lived in the relatively safe stable part of a war zone as a
       | foreign civilian for a few years, and had friends who were
       | frequently in the less safe/less stable parts.
       | 
       | So much of our modern world is designed for modern
       | infrastructure, and when that infra falls down, you either have
       | to do without or accept a level of danger that is probably higher
       | than the modern world takes, but lower than what our ancestors
       | 100 years ago took.
        
         | armchairhacker wrote:
         | I wish, if possible, we'd design infrastructure to be much more
         | resilient to failure to make it slightly less economical.
         | Resilient =/ economical and nobody's economy is strong enough
         | to sacrifice almost any of it, but maybe somewhere there's a
         | compromise...
        
       | ltbarcly3 wrote:
       | The risks of using steel cable for power are going to be
       | corrosion/rust. The primary way this will cause problems is
       | around connections, but long term it is also an issue away from
       | connections. At connections, corrosion can cause the wire to
       | become loose, something like ox-gard can be used to delay this
       | significantly. It isn't designed for steel but some kind of
       | protection must be done at connections or arcing will be a major
       | risk. Longer term the wire itself will rust, and at some point
       | the conductive cross section of the wire will be compromised to
       | the point it overheats and melts. This might be a year and it
       | might be 100 years depending on factors which are hard to predict
       | and control.
       | 
       | TLDR: connections must be protected by some kind of anti
       | oxidation coating, if you have nothing else use grease but
       | something designed for electrical connections is better. If you
       | have nothing else, melt some lead and dip the exposed part of the
       | wire in that to coat it. Lead should be readily available in a
       | war zone? Long term the wire WILL melt at some random point along
       | the wire so it is much better if this wire is kept away from
       | anything flammable.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | MisterTea wrote:
         | > It isn't designed for steel but some kind of protection must
         | be done at connections or arcing will be a major risk.
         | 
         | Not so much arcing but resistance between the terminal and the
         | wire will increase as a coating of oxide builds up between the
         | two. Eventually the resistance is high enough that dangerous
         | amounts of heat will build up and ignite wire insulation or
         | other flammable materials. What usually happens, is the
         | conductor was nicked by the electrician during stripping and
         | that becomes a mechanical weak point that becomes a fuse link
         | and the wire sometimes just melts off at that point rapidly
         | without starting a fire and goes open circuit.
         | 
         | > melt some lead and dip the exposed part of the wire in that
         | to coat it.
         | 
         | Plain molten lead isn't going to "wet" the steel wire without
         | some sort of flux. Rosin flux is made from tree sap of a
         | conifer tree so go find a pine tree and harvest some sap.
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | borax?
        
             | genewitch wrote:
             | I would think that's a different type of "flux" as it's
             | commonly used for cleaning gold and preventing gold from
             | sticking to the crucible. then again, flux is just an acid,
             | so who knows.
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | I've been watching too much blacksmithing on Youtube. It
               | can be used for laminating iron, that much I do know. Not
               | sure about brazing.
        
           | jaclaz wrote:
           | You don't really need "rosin flux", the idea is to remove
           | oxidation, chloridric acid is what was used for tin
           | soldering, "saturated" with zinc.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_chloride#As_a_metallurgic.
           | ..
           | 
           | Though I have no idea if either can be found locally.
        
             | MisterTea wrote:
             | > Though I have no idea if either can be found locally.
             | 
             | Which is specifically why I mentioned rosin. Though any
             | acid could likely be used so citric acid or something that
             | could work as well.
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | > Lead should be readily available in a war zone?
         | 
         | Goddamn, son.
        
         | Gordonjcp wrote:
         | > The risks of using steel cable for power are going to be
         | corrosion/rust
         | 
         | Probably fine in Sudan in late spring, tbh. They have to pump
         | water up from the ground with electric pumps, hence the need
         | for cabling, so I guess they don't have much rain right now.
        
           | zdragnar wrote:
           | Sudan gets about 4 inches of rain a year or something like
           | that. It's obscenely hot (compared to what I am accustomed
           | to) and dry. For a temporary solution, rust _definitely_ is
           | not a limiting factor here.
        
         | codethief wrote:
         | Maybe you should post this as an answer/comment in the OP?
        
         | cbdumas wrote:
         | You should post this as an answer to the question on
         | stackexchange
        
           | dheera wrote:
           | It takes effort to sign-up though. Maybe that should be a
           | lesson to stackexchange to not require login to post
           | intelligent content.
        
             | wizzwizz4 wrote:
             | Stack Exchange _doesn 't_ require login to post. It just
             | requires an email address (and you can provide a fake one,
             | if you don't have one for whatever reason).
        
         | RheingoldRiver wrote:
         | Btw, OP clarified in a comment that by "for how how long" they
         | meant distance and not time. They're hoping it's a temporary
         | solution.
        
         | passwordoops wrote:
         | Great answer. And I love that the TLDR is almost as long as the
         | main text
        
         | ethbr0 wrote:
         | Out of curiosity, does electron flow influence oxidation speed
         | at all?
         | 
         | Or is its speed purely a consequence of temperature +
         | environmental gases?
        
           | pitched wrote:
           | I've found that having a charged, exposed cable laying around
           | will start to rust within about 6 months. This is from cheap
           | phone cables so it being copper-coated instead of full copper
           | is likely.
           | 
           | I've also heard of cathodic protection or electronic rust
           | proofing doing the opposite though? Maybe it has to do with
           | moving charges vs static charges? Or ground a cable
           | preventing rust vs charging it accelerates rust?
        
           | scotty79 wrote:
           | Maybe if it warms up the cable it could speed up oxidation?
        
             | ethbr0 wrote:
             | It would. I think that's what most people were figuring.
             | 
             | And also, assuming it's wrapped but not encased to cabling
             | standards (e.g. there's oxygen between the insulator and
             | wire, but the insulator itself is contiguous and airtight),
             | oxidation would eventually deplete the available oxygen
             | "inside" the cable, right?
        
               | ltbarcly3 wrote:
               | The plastic on cheap farm cable like this is not going to
               | be air tight, almost certainly isn't water vapor tight,
               | and probably isn't even 'rust tight', in that I've seen
               | rust migrate through plastic coated steel fencing and
               | accumulate on the outside. I wouldn't count on it for
               | anything other than making the rust slightly less
               | obvious.
        
           | rsync wrote:
           | "Out of curiosity, does electron flow influence oxidation
           | speed at all?"
           | 
           | Oxidation (and reduction) are _literally electron flows_.
           | 
           | Oxidation is a loss of electrons and reduction is a gain of
           | electrons.
           | 
           | Since the oxidizing material is the anode in this (oxidation
           | "circuit") you can connect a "sacrificial anode" to the
           | material you want to preserve and the electrons will flow
           | from that instead of the (material you want to save).
           | 
           | We have sacrificial anodes connected to our underground
           | propane tank:
           | 
           | http://www.pettank.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/cathode-
           | pr...
           | 
           | ... which means a bag of magnesium does all the rusting
           | instead of the tank they are connected to.
        
             | ethbr0 wrote:
             | My understanding was that the speed of the reaction was
             | dependent on temperature (and probably pressure/gas mix),
             | and the electron flow was a byproduct rather than driver of
             | the chemical reaction.
             | 
             | But it seems like you can indeed block the reaction from
             | occuring by saturating the surface with enough electrons
             | (i.e. by applying an appropriate amount of current) that it
             | makes oxidation impossible from an electrochemical
             | standpoint.
             | 
             | https://www.corrosionpedia.com/definition/1237/impressed-
             | cur...
             | 
             | (In addition to the more common, passive bolt-on-a-
             | sacrifical-cathode method)
        
           | jugg1es wrote:
           | this is an interesting question. Electrical current creates
           | an EM field that could repel water molecules and oxygen ions.
           | Temperature could also slow oxidation down... like I'm trying
           | to imagine a red hot piece of iron rusting. I wouldn't think
           | it would rust as fast as a cold piece of iron.
        
             | zmgsabst wrote:
             | Anodizing (controlled oxidation) is done via water with a
             | current through the piece to anodize.
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gIwvLuNzliI
             | 
             | I'd think that charge would create a faster rusting.
        
             | ethbr0 wrote:
             | High temperature speeds oxidation. Learned as a consequence
             | of blacksmithing. ;) So red hot iron absolutely rusts, you
             | just beat the (brittle) oxidation off as you work the
             | piece.
        
               | jugg1es wrote:
               | learned something today - thanks!
        
             | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
             | > Temperature could also slow oxidation down
             | 
             | Gonna have to guess that you've never had to replace a car
             | exhaust :-)
        
               | mauvehaus wrote:
               | Car exhaust is a weird case though. The water vapor in
               | the exhaust condenses on the cold metal. If you drive far
               | enough, you add enough heat to evaporate the water back
               | out. Else, you end up with a bunch of water in the
               | exhaust facilitating the rusting.
               | 
               | In general, you have this problem with cold metal when
               | there's enough humidity to cause condensation. Bare cast
               | iron in an unconditioned space under cover will
               | definitely rust from condensation.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | legitster wrote:
       | God bless the people on Stackexchange who actually answer the
       | question that is asked instead of scolding you for your idea
       | being bad or being pedantic about the way you phrased your
       | question.
       | 
       | Yes, I want to use jQuery. No, I may not be in an active war
       | zone.
        
         | dghughes wrote:
         | I think the majority of what I find useful on Stackexcahnge
         | sites end up being a post locked down but someone manged to
         | sneak in an answer.
        
           | kelnos wrote:
           | I wouldn't say majority, but I too find a lot of useful
           | answers on questions that have long-ago been locked down as
           | "off topic" or "too vague" or "too opinionated" or whatever.
        
         | Cherian wrote:
         | My life was built on people who helped me out like this.
         | 
         | Tangentially, the real MVP is the home depot guy who helps you
         | find the one right-sized screw that costs $0.5....
        
           | legitster wrote:
           | There's no better reminder that only a thimbleful of useful
           | human knowledge is actually found on the internet.
           | 
           | I recently spent 4 hours online trying to solve a carpentry
           | problem and not even knowing what words to use. I finally
           | called my dad and in less than 2 minutes it was solved.
        
             | te0006 wrote:
             | Now _that_ would be a good, hard challenge for ChatGPT and
             | its ilk. Could you post question and correct answer here?
             | Preferrably also something approximating the original
             | version (when you still didn't know the correct technical
             | terms).
        
               | contingencies wrote:
               | The communication of solutions to untrained audiences
               | through the employment of simplified semantics is
               | definitely an interesting field of linguistics. Visual
               | smacks of Ikea.
        
           | m463 wrote:
           | I remember the (reasonably-priced) hardware store back home
           | being full of these guys, and home depot with no help,
           | selling plastic plumbing supplies.
           | 
           | I guess home depot has won, and the employees have enough faq
           | experience to help now.
           | 
           | Now if home depot sold 80/20 supplies...
        
           | ethbr0 wrote:
           | Interesting story on that, Robert Nardelli (HD CEO 2000-2007)
           | fired all the ex-tradespeople that Home Depot employed in
           | their stores, because they cost more than younger and less
           | experienced labor.
           | 
           | Straight from the GE "How to mortgage a company's future for
           | a small boost in the present" book.
           | 
           | There were also some hilarious anecdotes told about him
           | refusing to get out of his car in the corporate parking lot
           | until security met him and escorted him in, presumably
           | because he understood how much employees disliked him.
           | 
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Nardelli#The_Home_Dep.
           | ..
        
         | tetha wrote:
         | You also see this in system administration circles/SRE quite a
         | bit. And I mean, that's one of the important skills you have to
         | learn in the operative trade: You should push for clean
         | solutions. You shouldn't use clothesline to transfer power. You
         | shouldn't use an EOL OS to run systems.
         | 
         | But as much as you push, sometimes you need to put on the
         | rubber boots and gloves going up to your shoulders and figure
         | out a somewhat safe way to run some Windows XP based machine
         | controller in an environment. Or wrangle some Java 1.6 thing
         | back into function. Or figure out the least security reduction
         | to support some old system not supporting modern crypto.
         | 
         | And yeah, usually the idea is to put trusted isolation layers
         | around the dumb idea we have to deal with, as the water hose
         | suggested in the article.
        
           | hot_gril wrote:
           | Ugh. I asked if you could use consumer-grade SSDs with an HP
           | ProLiant equipped with hardware RAID on one of the
           | StackExchange sites, forget which. The only response I got
           | was, "Oh, too cheap to buy the official ones? This website is
           | for professional sysadmins, it tells you that when you sign
           | up." Which btw it doesn't say anywhere.
        
         | shagie wrote:
         | There's a substantial difference between the amount of time and
         | guidance an individual can spend with a single question when
         | you're on a site that gets 3.9k questions per day and one that
         | gets 21 (stats from
         | https://stackexchange.com/sites#questionsperday )
        
           | s1artibartfast wrote:
           | Thats a reason to not engage if you dont have time.
           | 
           | It is not a reason to sit down and dismiss away questions or
           | type out why you wont tell them.
        
             | shagie wrote:
             | Today, most people who are doing curation of Stack Overflow
             | are not engaging with a question at all. They down vote and
             | move on as any attempt to help is seen as rude... and just
             | down voting and moving on is also seen by some as rude...
             | and not doing anything and having a question get ignored is
             | also seen as rude or frustrating.
             | 
             | As there are many fewer people answering questions compared
             | to the rate of questions being asked the overall "is stack
             | overflow rude or not" is a "yes." But engagement numbers
             | are up as people keep asking them.
        
           | eitland wrote:
           | I have said it before I think, that I am sure Stack Overflow
           | absolutely can, if they want to, reduce the amount of low
           | quality questions they get.
           | 
           | The problems Stack Overflow has seems to me to be very much
           | self inflicted, caused by the decision to optimize for
           | political games instead of optimizing for solving problems.
        
             | shagie wrote:
             | "If they want to" runs into issues that as a company,
             | they're measuring their success by engagement.
             | 
             | Adding that barrier to participation would in turn drive
             | down engagement and advertisement impressions.
             | 
             | From the corporate standpoint, doing that (or anything like
             | it) translates into a loss of revenue.
        
               | eitland wrote:
               | Maybe. Personally I think software engineers are a much
               | more valuable audience than college kids.
               | 
               | Also I think a lot of what happened was rampant
               | deletionism, that I personally can't see any _good_
               | reason for with todays storage prices.
        
               | shagie wrote:
               | The issue isn't the storage... but rather the difficulty
               | of using a search to find a good question that has been
               | answered.
               | 
               | Do we need 10,000 questions about how to handle a
               | NullPointerException in Java?
               | https://stackoverflow.com/questions/linked/218384?lq=1
               | 
               | If not, then it is probably appropriate to delete more of
               | them and that may be seen as rude by people who have
               | asked a question about a null pointer exception which
               | gets deleted.
               | 
               | We complain about how Google has gotten worse with search
               | because its harder to find the content that we're
               | after... and at the same time say that we want to keep
               | all that content around on Stack Overflow which in turn
               | makes it harder for people to use it as a "this is where
               | you look to find an already answered question."
        
               | eitland wrote:
               | Back when the answers were still there and Google still
               | worked I managed to find them just fine.
               | 
               | Many others clearly did too as many of the questions they
               | removed or tried to remove were massively upvoted.
        
           | armchairhacker wrote:
           | Stack Exchange itself is underrated, it's just that Stack
           | Overflow is really bad.
        
             | shagie wrote:
             | The moderation tools and expected community involvement in
             | using them was built for a much smaller site with a more
             | active user base... and it works reasonably.
             | 
             | When you then add on top of it "engagement" metrics, scale
             | up the number of questions per day by orders of magnitude
             | without the corresponding scaling up of the community
             | involvement and (to an extent) try to _remove_ the ability
             | for the community to moderate and curate the content then
             | the tools that are left to the community are the social
             | ones (as they can be used beyond the limited number of
             | down, close, and delete votes that one has in a day).
             | 
             | And then you're left with "the way to handle questions
             | where the person didn't even put the title into Google to
             | search first is to be rude to them." It's not a good thing,
             | but without the barriers to entry being implemented in code
             | they are erected by reputation and social forces instead.
             | 
             | It isn't a _good_ thing - and it would probably be much
             | better if those barriers were put in place through some
             | other means... but as long as engagement is the measured
             | metric and ad impressions are the income, having company 's
             | developers implement it is a non-starter and you're left
             | with the community using rudeness as the moderation tool of
             | last resort.
             | 
             | From A Group Is Its Own Worst Enemy (
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27706413 )
             | 
             | > Four Things to Design For
             | 
             | > ...
             | 
             | > 3.) Three, you need some barriers to participation,
             | however small. This is one of the things that killed
             | Usenet, because there was almost no barrier to posting,
             | leading to both generic system failures like spam, and also
             | specific failures, like constant misogynist attacks in any
             | group related to feminism, or racist attacks in any group
             | related to African-Americans. You have to have some cost to
             | either join or participate, if not at the lowest level,
             | then at higher levels. There needs to be some kind of
             | segmentation of capabilities.
             | 
             | > ...
             | 
             | > 4.) Finally, you have to find a way to spare the group
             | from scale. Scale alone kills conversations, because
             | conversations require dense two-way conversations. In
             | conversational contexts, Metcalfe's Law-- the number of
             | connections grows with the square of the number of nodes--
             | is a drag. Since the number of potential two-way
             | conversations in a group grows so much faster than the size
             | of the group itself, the density of conversation falls off
             | very fast as the system scales up even a little bit. You
             | have to have some way to let users hang onto the "less is
             | more" pattern, in order to keep associated with one
             | another.
        
           | interroboink wrote:
           | Your phrasing makes it seem like the people answering have
           | the job of "keep up with the rate of incoming of questions."
           | So, if there are a lot of incoming questions, they must
           | reduce quality of feedback, since they are spread thin.
           | 
           | Personally, when I answer a question it's because I want to,
           | and feel I can be helpful. I have no skin in the game with
           | regard to the site's overall ability to keep up with incoming
           | questions. So, I take as long as I need, and do as much hand-
           | holding as I feel is appropriate, not governed by external
           | pressure.
           | 
           | But I suppose there are professional moderators and such who
           | really do have that external pressure, and thus have
           | incentive to give curt feedback, or even to drive people away
           | -- thus reducing that pressure, making their lives easier.
           | 
           | As a SO user from the early days, I do miss that feeling of
           | mostly interacting with people doing it "for the love of it,"
           | rather than governed by efficiency.
        
             | shagie wrote:
             | The ability for you to find a good question to answer is in
             | part based on the work that other people do in down voting
             | and closing questions. If you go to the triage queue -
             | those are questions that are being prevented from showing
             | up.
             | 
             | If you go through "newest questions" there are often
             | questions there that can't be reasonably answered without
             | more work to figure out what the problem is.
             | 
             | As I write this, there's a question
             | https://stackoverflow.com/questions/76123197/is-it-
             | possible-... which is apparently a Java and Kotlin question
             | 
             | > Is it possible to achieve Color gradient overlay like
             | Resso app
             | 
             | > It's really going to be interesting (big inline image)
             | 
             | And... is that worth clicking answering in that form? How
             | much time should you spend trying to make it a better
             | question that someone else can answer? Or just down vote it
             | and move on? Would you ask "how does this related to Java?"
             | or "could you explain a bit more about what you've done so
             | far and what problems you've encountered?" - and is that
             | considered rude?
             | 
             | The corresponding part of it is that people who have their
             | question down voted without any information may find it
             | rude. Or if someone suggests a change to the question...
             | they may find that rude too.
             | 
             | And some people find not getting a response at all to their
             | question on a site that is billed as the place to get your
             | questions answered rather frustrating.
             | 
             | In order to make it easier for people who want to answer
             | questions to find questions to answer a lot of questions
             | don't show up. Poke at the triage review queue and consider
             | the additional difficulty of finding a question to answer
             | if those were also present in browsing.
             | 
             | Note also that there are no professional moderators on SO.
             | Everyone there is a volunteer... and thus they're burning
             | out a bit too. While it may be easy to say "well, then they
             | should take a break" - they do... and more questions of
             | questionable quality show up in the feed.
             | 
             | The best way to find good questions to answer is to look at
             | recently asked the up voted questions (and avoid the down
             | voted ones)... but down voting is considered to be rude.
             | 
             | And if you want to help a question by asking a clarifying
             | comment in there for this one that might be interesting...
             | and that one... and that one... and do it for ten questions
             | or so you've spent half an hour... and those comments
             | trying to get some information about how you should answer
             | are seen as rude. How much time do you want to spend asking
             | clarifying questions in comments?
             | 
             | Ultimately, SO is suffering from issues of scale without
             | the corresponding tooling to enable people who are trying
             | to answer to find interesting questions more easily. That's
             | not an issue on smaller sites where you can read all of a
             | day's questions over lunch.
        
               | interroboink wrote:
               | > Ultimately, SO is suffering from issues of scale
               | without the corresponding tooling to enable people who
               | are trying to answer to find interesting questions more
               | easily.
               | 
               | Yes, that seems like a reasonable take.
               | 
               | I suppose in my imagined ideal reality, people simply
               | don't answer questions that are not asked well, or that
               | don't interest them for any other reason, rather than
               | actively body-slamming those questions.
               | 
               | If this results in a glut of low-effort questions, then
               | the site suffers. As a result, the site has an incentive
               | to provide better tools.
               | 
               | Right now, volunteers heroically stem the flood of poor
               | questions by burning themselves out and sometimes getting
               | bitter. The site still suffers, but in a different, more
               | pernicious way.
               | 
               | I looked at a triage queue question just now, and it was
               | indeed poorly-written. I selected "Needs author edit",
               | and clicked "Submit". Then, I got a pop-up asking "Why
               | should this question be closed?" and I was confused. I
               | don't want to close the question. I don't want to send
               | that signal to the question writer. I want them to
               | improve their question, that's all. I canceled the
               | interaction. So again: agreed about bad tools.
               | Personally, I choose not to use them.
        
               | shagie wrote:
               | The difficulty that SO has had trouble with is the "then
               | the site suffers." How do you measure that? They want to
               | run some A/B test that allows the corresponding
               | measurement to show that things are better with a change.
               | 
               | However, it feels that the only way that they've really
               | accepted measuring it from a sales / marketing view (as
               | that's what brings in the revenue) is the "engagement"
               | metric. People signing up, asking questions, and
               | accessing the site.
               | 
               | Better moderation tools which would result in fewer but
               | higher quality questions on the site shows up in that
               | measurement of engagement as "worse".
               | 
               | ---
               | 
               | The part that you encountered is that "if the question
               | isn't answerable, it should be closed." That in turn
               | feeds other parts of the system. Users are more likely to
               | update their questions if they are closed rather than if
               | they're left open. Other people who answer questions (but
               | rarely engage in fixing up questions) are less likely to
               | click on questions that are closed. People that routinely
               | ask poor questions that get closed start getting
               | automated warnings about their question quality before
               | they ask a question and end up with a question ban if
               | that behavior persists. A closed question without answers
               | or edits to improve it get automatically deleted after 30
               | days.
               | 
               | Without going in and commenting on a question and then
               | spending time with the person ("why don't you just answer
               | it if you think you know the answer rather than
               | commenting? If you don't like it just don't read it." is
               | something I've seen many times) closing the question is a
               | way to suggest improvements to the question without
               | exposing yourself to users who not infrequently then
               | pursue a... negative engagement with the person trying to
               | help them ask a better question.
               | 
               | I can see about digging more (it's been a long time since
               | I went looking for it) but _somewhere_ on one of the meta
               | sites was a post about the different interactions and the
               | "engagement" metric for new users asking a first
               | question.
               | 
               | The best way to not have them ask a second question is to
               | completely ignore their question - no votes, no comments,
               | no answers. Closing a question results in more people
               | asking a second question that is positively received than
               | having no interaction.
               | 
               | (late edit - did the digging -
               | https://meta.stackexchange.com/questions/216683/what-
               | happens... )
        
               | interroboink wrote:
               | I may be going in circles here, but when you say:
               | 
               | > The best way to not have them ask a second question is
               | to completely ignore their question...
               | 
               | Leaving aside the issues of interpreting that data[1],
               | and taking your conclusion at face value:
               | 
               | I get the sense that you imply this is a bad thing. But
               | is it?
               | 
               | I agree that if the ultimate goal is "boost engagement
               | metrics," then it's a bad thing. I suppose I just don't
               | agree with that being the ultimate goal. And I sure
               | wouldn't mind if other people in the community de-
               | prioritized that goal, too. My opinion here applies to
               | much about the modern internet landscape, to be fair (:
               | 
               | [1] eg: was their choice to ask a second question _caused
               | by_ a particular interaction? Or maybe users that ask
               | second questions are more likely to ask a good first
               | question, or other explanations and confounding factors?
               | By another reading of it, we could say users who got
               | their first question closed were 2x as likely to leave
               | permanently than those who had no interaction (and this
               | applies to over 2x as many users, so is even bigger in
               | absolute terms). It 's rather muddy.
        
       | rareitem wrote:
       | It's like we're living in a parallel reality in 1st world
       | countries
        
         | kranke155 wrote:
         | Fly to Brazil, take a cab around Central Sao Paulo.
         | 
         | Your understanding of the world is warped by the safety and
         | availability of goods. It's incredible when you get in places
         | where the state doesn't function at let's say 50% of what we
         | get in the first world. It's one hell of a learning experience.
        
           | doodlesdev wrote:
           | >  Fly to Brazil, take a cab around Central Sao Paulo.
           | 
           | Better yet, don't.
           | 
           | source: Am Brazilian, would not recommend it.
           | 
           | To be fair, Central Sao Paulo isn't even what I would
           | consider third world yet, if you really wanna see how good
           | some of us have it go to the northeast of Brazil, or
           | Venezuela (if you manage to get in somehow).
        
             | zubiaur wrote:
             | In the grand scheme of things, even rural-ish northeast
             | Brazil is not thaaat bad. Venezuela though... oh boy.
        
             | sbierwagen wrote:
             | Getting into Venezuela is easy, getting back out again is
             | the hard part.
        
           | bsimpson wrote:
           | I was recently in northern Vietnam. You could spend an hour
           | having a simple conversation via Google Translate.
           | 
           | Made me realize there are still big chunks of the world where
           | you can't take basic literacy for granted in 2023, even of
           | people in their 30s.
        
             | mrguyorama wrote:
             | 50% of Americans cannot read at a highschool level.
        
               | KMnO4 wrote:
               | Still a lot, but 22% of Americans are children
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | gota wrote:
           | I don't understand this. Sao Paulo is mostly
           | indistinguishable from any large city in the US. Big
           | concrete-and-glass buildings city centre, lots of traffic-
           | related infrastructure, large swaths of residential areas
           | including richer suburbs and poorer ghettos ('favelas', in
           | Brazil). Are there any large cities that do not conform to
           | this formula?
           | 
           | What are you referring to, specifically?
           | 
           | The only thing that comes to mind are the homeless
           | population, but then again you could say the same problem
           | (and at arguably larger scale) afflicts San Francisco or New
           | York.
           | 
           | Sao Paulo is not even particularly violent, too
        
             | elzbardico wrote:
             | Downtown Sao Paulo, or the central zone is a decadent part
             | of the city (think Bronx in 70s). It is overrun with
             | Cracolandia (big gathering of crack addict homeless
             | people). Most foreign people or even Brazilians that go to
             | Sao Paulo stay only at the nice zones.
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | See also Baudrillard.
        
         | piloto_ciego wrote:
         | We are.
         | 
         | I was an exchange student in Ukraine in high school and the
         | town I lived in periodically gets shelled now... we live
         | immensely privileged and comfortable lives.
         | 
         | This is not a bad thing, it's great, but we should try to make
         | everyone else's life as good instead of hoarding our
         | privileges.
        
           | mrguyorama wrote:
           | It's not privilege, millions of people have died defending
           | the right to not be invaded by an asshole neighbor. Don't
           | forget the price people have paid. Some places seem to be
           | less interested in that, because they want to invade their
           | neighbor, and we should be aggressively hostile to that very
           | concept, and anyone who espouses the belief.
        
             | borski wrote:
             | Unless _you or your family_ were the ones that fought, it
             | is privilege. Privilege isn't a "bad word," either - it's
             | okay to have privilege. But acknowledging it's existence
             | goes a long way toward building humility and understanding
             | the situation of others who don't have it.
        
               | seizethecheese wrote:
               | Define family. Because most Americans are descendants of
               | war veterans.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | I mean, so what? If one of my ancestors fought in a war
               | defending their/my country's freedom, I don't get to
               | claim credit for what they did. I am privileged that
               | those ancestors made the sacrifice they did and don't
               | have to fight in a war myself.
        
               | borski wrote:
               | Precisely.
        
               | borski wrote:
               | You are intentionally missing the point. The pedantic
               | definition of family is a strawman, in this case.
        
               | majou wrote:
               | Is it not "be privileged" or to "have privileges"? It's
               | not as though it were quantifiable--"privilege checks"
               | (the decade old boogeymeme) notwithstanding.
        
               | borski wrote:
               | Not sure I understand what you mean. I am saying it is
               | good to acknowledge the privileges you have, and/or the
               | fact that you are privileged. Not everybody has
               | privileges, or is privileged, or however you'd like to
               | describe it.
        
             | kelnos wrote:
             | > _It 's not privilege, millions of people have died
             | defending the right to not be invaded by an asshole
             | neighbor._
             | 
             | Yes, and benefiting from that -- without having had to
             | fight in those conflicts -- is a privilege.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | tasuki wrote:
             | > It's not privilege
             | 
             | Why is it not privilege? What is privilege?
        
             | robotresearcher wrote:
             | > Don't forget the price people have paid.
             | 
             | i.e. recognize that you are privileged, since others paid
             | the price on your behalf.
        
         | ricardobayes wrote:
         | I definitely feel like that sometimes. I'm so grateful my
         | "problems" are choosing between polarized and regular
         | sunglasses.
        
       | [deleted]
        
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