[HN Gopher] Children aged 2-6 successfully trained to acquire ab...
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       Children aged 2-6 successfully trained to acquire absolute pitch
       (2012)
        
       Author : marcorentap
       Score  : 269 points
       Date   : 2023-04-29 15:27 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (journals.sagepub.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (journals.sagepub.com)
        
       | Tade0 wrote:
       | I wonder what's the physical basis of perfect pitch? Neurons
       | growing in a certain pattern?
       | 
       | When I was in my late teens I went to a concert which was way too
       | loud - for a few years after that incident I could hear something
       | akin to modulation distortion if the sound was loud enough - a
       | sort of low ringing like what you hear if you spin a suitcase
       | wheel using your hand.
       | 
       | It was unpleasant, but surprisingly helpful in identifying pitch,
       | because the distortion would just sound differently depending on
       | pitch - I associated it with a few notes and could roughly
       | identify them - especially the lower ones (E, D and C#
       | specifically).
       | 
       | The effect faded over time and now I can't do it any more.
       | 
       | In any case, non-newtonian fluids exhibit such distortion and the
       | body is full of them(most notably blood). I wonder if they play
       | any role in this?
        
         | 1letterunixname wrote:
         | I can't sing or carry a tune to save my life and have a speech
         | impediment, but I can tune a guitar or a piano by ear,
         | confirmed by tuning fork.
         | 
         | From ages roughly 10-25, I could tell the type of (US civilian
         | or military) aircraft or helicopter flying above and the number
         | of engines it had without looking.
         | 
         | My hearing now is fairly shot and I have SCDS. I can hear my
         | left eyeball move, eating chips is a noisy affair, and it
         | sounds like water is perpetually in my left ear.
        
           | stevekemp wrote:
           | I used to recognize cars by their engine-noises, and hear
           | bats when I was walking home through various parks late at
           | night up until I was early twenties.
           | 
           | These days too much loud metal, and age, have taken their
           | toll, and I have no ability to do either of these things any
           | more.
        
           | tomcam wrote:
           | That is a very interesting constellation of symptoms. Thank
           | you for sharing, and I feel for you. I have much acute
           | sensitive hearing response than the rest of my family and
           | friends and it's a hard thing to explain with no one else
           | notices.
           | 
           | For me however it's a largely positive experience. I am
           | hugely grateful for things like the sounds of frogs, birds,
           | voices I like, movie soundtracks, and for cleanly processed
           | digital music.
           | 
           | On the other hand, musicians playing or singing out of tune,
           | gives me a visceral response, and I have been down to leave
           | clubs when a musician is having a slightly off night.
        
             | ChainOfFools wrote:
             | do you also suffer from ( sometimes socially compromising)
             | misophonia as well? I also have what I consider to be above
             | average hearing sensitivity, although not to the point
             | where artifacts from music compression bother me that much.
             | I don't have an official testing result to prove or define
             | this in quantifiable terms, only that I seem to notice
             | things in the ambient sound environment that most others
             | either don't notice or tune out, and this has at least as
             | many downsides as benefits.
             | 
             | If someone is a loud chewer, or drink slurper, it's as if I
             | can hear every single bit of muscle and conjunctiva flexing
             | and saliva sloshing around inside their jaw, and the glorp
             | glorp sound of their swallows, if we're both in an
             | otherwise quiet room. Or if there is a car alarm going off
             | or dog barking three blocks away, sounds other people
             | appear to be completely unaware of or passively filter out
             | can sometimes drive me into quiet boiling stress that is
             | completely irrational yet impossible to reason myself out
             | of, and i just have to leave.
        
               | tomcam wrote:
               | Exactly as you describe. Agonizing but it sounds insane
               | to people so you can't say anything. I excuse myself from
               | social situations more than once a week.
        
               | Tade0 wrote:
               | Oh, this is a _fun_ (deep-fried sarcasm here) thing to
               | have, ask me how I know.
               | 
               | It's not well researched, but apparently what you (or
               | actually we) are feeling is a fight-or-flight response.
               | 
               | I started using it to gauge whether I'm upset with a
               | particular person over something, because it would
               | intensify in such cases, and reflect on that.
               | 
               | Also helped my friend manually remove breath and lip
               | sounds from a recording he was doing for an indie mod for
               | a game because, well, with enough compression it was
               | painful to listen to for me.
        
               | tomcam wrote:
               | > apparently what you (or actually we) are feeling is a
               | fight-or-flight response.
               | 
               | OK I can come out of the closet. These sounds provoke a
               | kind of panic inside me, but I never connected it to
               | fight or flight. Feels very right to me.
        
               | Tade0 wrote:
               | I see red. I'm surprised I had any friends in school,
               | because I was just awful to people.
        
             | 1letterunixname wrote:
             | The only known condition for hearing one's eyeball move is
             | a 3rd window somewhere in the inner ear, so there's no
             | meaningful differential diagnosis. I received a formal
             | diagnosis by an otolaryngologist (via high-resolution CT of
             | the superior canal) and audiology but I already knew the
             | conclusion.
             | 
             | I could get brain surgery and I'm "a good candidate" for
             | it, but do I really want a surgeon cutting a large hole in
             | the side of my head, jacking up my brain, and then packing
             | my superior canal with my spare tissue*?
             | 
             | * I flatly refuse to have tissue implanted that isn't my
             | own.
        
         | aphexcx wrote:
         | What you heard is likely a rare hearing disorder called
         | Diplacusis or Polyacusis - aka hearing additional erroneous
         | pitches:
         | https://www.neilsperlingmd.com/blog/2018/05/everything-you-n...
         | 
         | I've had it in my right ear ever since being exposed to a loud
         | engine for 9+ hours in 2021. It gets noticeable for loud
         | sounds, especially in the 3700-5200hz range; in my right ear,
         | I'll hear a high-pitched ringing overtone on top of whatever
         | external I'm hearing. It's quite frustrating, but seems to come
         | and go. Nice to hear that it faded over time for you - gives me
         | hope!
        
           | Tade0 wrote:
           | I think it was three years before it stopped being unpleasant
           | and another three that made it largely go away.
           | 
           | I remember designing an amplifier circuit for a college
           | project, listening to the output sine wave while looking at
           | the frequency domain and thinking "that unpleasant feeling is
           | just the THD being over 0,5%".
           | 
           | Fingers crossed for your recovery!
        
           | Infernal wrote:
           | I'm really curious about the circumstances of a loud engine
           | for 9+ hours. Were you involved in auto racing or something?
        
         | seanhunter wrote:
         | Absolute pitch is just a learned skill like a lot of other
         | things. People learn to identify the pitches because they sound
         | different and learn the names for them.
         | 
         | Nerd note: the name "Perfect pitch" is something of a misnomer
         | because the frequencies the note names refer to is a social
         | construct which has changed over time[1]. A=440 is the
         | predominant concert pitch now but since "pitch taste" generally
         | gets brighter/sharper over time A=443 is used now by the Berlin
         | Philharmonic for example instead as a concert pitch. In the
         | Baroque period we know (from looking at surviving fixed-pitch
         | instruments like historical organs) that their reference A was
         | generally a bit flatter than that but it's not consistent.
         | Nowadays musicians playing historically-informed performances
         | have settled on A=415 as a common baroque pitch standard
         | because it's helpful for everyone to agree so they can have
         | instruments made that play that pitch standard.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concert_pitch#History_of_pitch...
        
           | bmitc wrote:
           | > Absolute pitch is just a learned skill like a lot of other
           | things.
           | 
           | Is that true though? I had a friend in college who had
           | perfect pitch. I asked him all the time how he learned it,
           | and he said he didn't know. It just started happening. He
           | never explicitly trained for it.
           | 
           | It also wasn't just about notes. He could nearly
           | instantaneously tell chords and keys from the radio or going
           | to the symphony. I would test him using my guitar as well, an
           | instrument he didn't play.
           | 
           | It's quite rare to obtain skills by never practicing them.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | kortilla wrote:
             | He practiced somehow if he knew the names. You can practice
             | a skill without being trained.
        
           | kayson wrote:
           | I don't think "pitch taste" is a good way of describing it.
           | It's not about the pitch itself. It's about the timbre.
           | Musicians wanted a brighter sound, which they could
           | accomplish, for example, by tightening their strings a little
           | more. I personally really like a darker mellow sound and very
           | much enjoy the 415 A and historically informed performances.
           | I also think pushing to a 443 modern A is stupid and tune all
           | my ensembles to 440. There is a little practical bonus to
           | starting higher, though, which is that it helps mitigate the
           | tendency of pitch to drop over the course of the piece.
        
       | overgard wrote:
       | I've heard that some people with absolute pitch lose it as they
       | age (50's and 60's), but they tend to lose it in a weird way.
       | Apparently, they still have absolute pitch in a sense, but it
       | just kind of shifts over time so it's a little offset. It'd be
       | like if you could still see color, but all the sudden your blues
       | started to look purple or something like that. Curious if anyone
       | with absolute pitch can confirm.
        
       | troupe wrote:
       | If I understand it correctly, the key to this method is to teach
       | children to recognize chords first and then the notes in them.
       | They practice by associating a different colored flag with each
       | chord.
        
         | cvg wrote:
         | Had to look up the technique, Eguchi method, and it uses color
         | rather than complicated musical notation to associate with each
         | key. Interesting how those who have synesthesia naturally have
         | this same color, key association.
        
           | cosarara wrote:
           | But not every synesthetic person sees the same colors for
           | every key, right?
        
             | altairprime wrote:
             | I have a step in my fashion work where I pause and consider
             | what the colors I'm selecting will look and feel like to a
             | normal person. Converting back and forth between
             | [optimistic-seaglass-springtime] and "teal" isn't very
             | accurate, but I'm certainly accustomed to it. I'm going to
             | try this technique soon now that I know about it; as I'm
             | already color sensitive to pitch, I suspect the value will
             | be in training that sensitivity rather than memorizing
             | their hues.
        
       | j7ake wrote:
       | Anybody got a link to the article ? Or can summarise what the
       | chord identification strategy is ?
        
         | Willson50 wrote:
         | https://sci-hub.ru/https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1...
        
         | lkschubert8 wrote:
         | https://ichionkai.co.jp/english4.html these seems to describe
         | it.
        
       | adverbly wrote:
       | Is there software available for training this?
        
       | somenewaccount1 wrote:
       | What is absolute pitch?
        
       | bjoli wrote:
       | I am a professional musician (bassoon player in a symphony
       | orchestra). I can, if I practice it a couple of times a week,
       | achieve and sustain perfect pitch.
       | 
       | I had no semblance of perfect pitch until I decided to practice
       | it at age 24. Before that the only chance I had to guess a note
       | was to put in in relation to my own voice.
       | 
       | Even though I don't practice this anymore (it isn't very useful),
       | I still often just instinctively know what note I hear.
        
         | freedomben wrote:
         | How does one "practice" perfect pitch? (genuinely asking so I
         | can try it, not trying to make some dumb rhetorical point about
         | it not being possible)
        
           | 49531 wrote:
           | There are tools you can use that will play a note like C and
           | then another note, and you listen and guess what the 2nd note
           | is. It just takes a bit of consistent trial and error
           | learning, after a bit you get the hang of it and kind of
           | create a mapping of what notes sound like in your head. I use
           | a app called Tenuto for it, but I am sure there are others
           | out there.
        
             | sparky_z wrote:
             | That would be practising "relative pitch", which is a
             | standard part of ear training. "Perfect pitch" means being
             | able to identify the 2nd note when played by itself,
             | without hearing the 1st note to reference from.
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | I had an ear training teacher who claimed to have
               | acquired perfect pitch by listening to a tuning fork for
               | 10 minutes a day, and training himself to remember the
               | pitch as a reference. I doubt very much that this worked
               | long-term.
        
               | C-x_C-f wrote:
               | I don't have perfect pitch but if there's no sound around
               | I can accurately recall the pitch of my alarm (the
               | standard Android one) within a half tone, so I think that
               | strategy makes sense
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | ska wrote:
           | There is some good evidence that children whose first
           | language is tonal (e.g. chinese) develop perfect pitch at
           | much higher rates than those whose is not (e.g. english).
           | This strongly suggests that at least if you catch it at the
           | right developmental stage, it is learnable.
           | 
           | I haven't seen anything equivalent for learning later in life
           | though, although ear-training exercises clearly make your
           | estimation better if you are disciplined about it, but that
           | is relative, not absolute.
        
           | diydsp wrote:
           | There are a handful of Android apps. Some use samples. Others
           | have addl ear training exercises that are even more useful
           | than PP.
        
         | vnorilo wrote:
         | Cellist for the last 35 years here. No perfect pitch. My
         | "perfect" note identification is based on timbre: I know what
         | each note sounds like on the instruments I know intimately.
         | 
         | For synthetic tones, I will be off +/- 3 semitones because I
         | will be using an aural memory of the cello a string as a
         | reference, rather than recognizing the frequency like the
         | perfect pitch folks do.
         | 
         | Never occurred to me to practice perfect pitch because, as you
         | said, it is not that useful.
        
           | psutor wrote:
           | Same here, also as a former bassoonist - each note on the
           | bassoon has extremely unique timbre, and I find it very easy
           | to identify them.
           | 
           | No perfect pitch for other instruments.
        
           | fsckboy wrote:
           | from what I understand, perfect absolute pitch is (to me) of
           | negative value in the sense that it makes you annoyed at a
           | lot of music. I've heard some people say it makes them not
           | enjoy practicing pieces with other musicians. I think "why be
           | aggravated if I don't have to?"
        
           | muxator wrote:
           | Same for me on the guitar: it is easy to distinguish even the
           | same note on different strings. Chords, too. But it's more a
           | timbre plus relative pitch sensibility.
           | 
           | I never felt the "need" for absolute pitch.
        
         | samstave wrote:
         | May you please explain ELI5 what "perfect pitch" means?
         | 
         | (I was told I was a musical savant, and once I was told that, I
         | was scared away from music... my Violin teacher was known to be
         | owb of the best, SO i dont know what "perfect pitch" is, as I
         | attribute it to 'bad actors'
        
           | hluska wrote:
           | Perfect (or absolute) pitch refers to the ability to
           | distinguish a note (correctly) when you hear it played.
           | Singers with perfect pitch can sing a particular note on
           | command.
           | 
           | If you had perfect pitch, I would be able to play notes on a
           | piano and you would be able to distinguish each. There is a
           | continuum of perfect pitch - some may have perfect pitch
           | after they have warmed up, others may retain their perfect
           | pitch for a short time after they stop playing and others
           | (apparently) always have it. In that aspect, it's a little
           | like memory.
           | 
           | Mozart and Ella Fitzgerald are two famous people you've
           | likely heard who had absolute pitch though I have never read
           | or heard anything that suggests either found it terribly
           | useful. Of the musicians I know who have worked to develop
           | it, it's mostly kind of a party trick.
           | 
           | If you're interested in perfect pitch, you should likely
           | learn about relative pitch as well. Whereas perfect pitch
           | refers to the ability to correctly distinguish a note cold,
           | relative pitch refers to the ability to distinguish notes in
           | relation to each other.
        
             | h0h0h0h0111 wrote:
             | >I have never read or heard anything that suggests either
             | found it terribly useful
             | 
             | Allegedly, Mozart transcribed Allegri's Miserere after
             | hearing it performed once in the Vatican:
             | https://www.classicfm.com/composers/mozart/guides/mozart-
             | all....
             | 
             | Perhaps apocryphal, but sounds pretty useful to me.
        
               | Bud wrote:
               | [dead]
        
             | Gunax wrote:
             | But how accurate does it have to be to be considered
             | perfect? As in within one hz? What about very high
             | frequencies, where a single hz is much smaller, relative to
             | the frequency?
        
             | samstave wrote:
             | thank you for the 'perfect pitch' response <3
        
           | coliveira wrote:
           | Perfect pitch means that you can identify (give the name of)
           | different pitches without the help of instruments. This is a
           | rare ability even for trained musicians.
        
             | samstave wrote:
             | We need a GPT for musical pitch. (unpack that)
        
               | KeplerBoy wrote:
               | The (fast) fourier transform has been around for a few
               | centuries. It's kind of a big deal.
        
         | klysm wrote:
         | I'm curious how much initial effort it took you to get decent
         | at it
        
         | 0x445442 wrote:
         | Interesting, I didn't know perfect pitch was something you
         | could practice. My son was a pretty high level french horn
         | player and from a very early age he had perfect pitch. His
         | teachers always told us it was something you're born with.
        
           | opan wrote:
           | I had an English teacher tell me once that being a good
           | speller was something you were born with (she was not the
           | best speller despite teaching English, and I was pretty good,
           | to be clear). I think saying stuff like that is just how
           | people cope with their own lack of trained skills and how
           | they justify not improving. I've seen similar excuses from
           | people who don't quite feel like learning to solve a rubik's
           | cube.
        
         | belter wrote:
         | How far does it go on your own case? Are there degrees of it?
         | 
         | Can you do the level harmony recognition like in the video
         | below, or it's more the individual notes when played on it's
         | own?
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/hli-9maxDjY
        
         | helaoban wrote:
         | Could you elaborate on your method? That's quite impressive
         | considering it's widely believed to be untrainable past a
         | certain age (at least that's layman my understanding).
         | 
         | Did you start with a complete inability to identify notes, and
         | now are able to identity them immediately (i.e like acquiring a
         | new language?).
        
           | hluska wrote:
           | The idea that you cannot attain perfect pitch as an adult has
           | been thoroughly debunked. The University of Chicago's study
           | is most famous but results have been replicated at many other
           | schools. Adults can develop perfect pitch just fine.
           | 
           | The issue seems to be that most adults find it useless and as
           | artists they're better off spending their time elsewhere.
        
             | musicale wrote:
             | I hadn't actually heard of the Chicago work before, but
             | this is interesting:
             | 
             | "These results suggest that the acquisition of intermediate
             | absolute pitch ability (significantly above chance but
             | below ''true'' AP performance) depends on an individual's
             | general auditory working memory ability" [1]
             | 
             | Apparently learned absolute pitch wasn't as accurate as
             | "true" perfect pitch.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.academia.edu/download/52277554/Auditory_wor
             | king_...
        
             | coliveira wrote:
             | Yes, the biggest problem to acquire perfect pitch is that
             | Western music is made exactly to wash away the difference
             | between keys. Instruments are designed so every key is
             | relatively the same. Things would be different if every key
             | had a slightly different relationship. This used to be the
             | case in medieval music, that's why early composers thought
             | about different keys having different moods.
        
               | pjlegato wrote:
               | That statement is not true of Western music in general,
               | only of most (not all) classical and poular music since
               | roughly the 18th century, when "equal temperament,"
               | tunings designed to make all keys sound the same, became
               | popular.[1]
               | 
               | Much Western music, such as that written during the the
               | Baroque, Renaissance, and medieval eras, as well as
               | certain modern genres like barbershop quartets, modern
               | classical, electronica, microtonal and atonal music, etc.
               | use a variety of other systems such as some form of just
               | intonation[2], where different keys sound very different
               | as they exhibit differently sized versions of the same
               | interval.
               | 
               | Conversely, much non-Western music also uses some kind of
               | equal temperament (where keys all sound the same), such
               | as Chinese, Arabic, Indonesian, Thai, and Native American
               | music.[1]
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equal_temperament [2]
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Just_intonation
        
         | nostrademons wrote:
         | I took a music theory class in college that had a very heavy
         | ear-training component.
         | 
         | The TA in the course would often talk about the concept of
         | "pitch memory", both absolute and relative. In other words,
         | perfect pitch isn't a binary concept of you either have it or
         | you don't, but it's your ability to remember and reproduce
         | absolute pitches from memory. What we think of as "perfect
         | pitch" is the extreme version of this, where your pitch memory
         | is basically long-term and you can sing a middle-C on command.
         | But many people have decent short-term pitch memory. One girl
         | in my ear training session (a pretty accomplished cellist)
         | could remember absolute pitches for the whole 1.5 hour session;
         | if we came back to a note, she could get it, but she was
         | usually lost in the beginning of the session when we came in
         | cold. I (9 years of violin training, starting at age 7) had a
         | pitch memory of about 5-10 minutes - while we were working on a
         | specific interval, I could remember and reproduce the base note
         | without being prompted by the piano, but once we moved on to
         | another interval I'd lose it. My wife (no specific music
         | training) goes off-key after about 20 seconds.
         | 
         | It wouldn't surprise me that training this ability when you're
         | young leads to much longer-term memory than training it as an
         | adult, the same way that training gymnastics when young leads
         | to the ability to do a back handspring from muscle memory, or
         | training a foreign language gives you a much better ability to
         | speak it without an accent.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | vnorilo wrote:
           | I think pitch memory is not at all the same neural phenomenon
           | as perfect (absolute) pitch.
           | 
           | I had an ear training teacher who would play a bunch of
           | random atonal notes on the piano between exercises to "reset"
           | our ears. Only works for relative ears.
           | 
           | Similarly I (relative pitch) retain the key of a piece I
           | practice. But if someone plays a random sequence of pitches
           | it pretty easily makes me lose my anchor or at least make it
           | lose focus by a semitone or three.
           | 
           | Whereas the "real" perfect pitch people are always anchored,
           | no matter how much noise anyone throws at them. Which is also
           | a source of discomfort and difficulty, for example when they
           | need to transpose or work with a different A4 than their
           | "internal" learned one. Where us relative normies would just
           | shrug and accept the new A4.
        
             | nostrademons wrote:
             | I think there's different components to pitch memory,
             | including both relative and absolute pitch. (I suspect
             | there's more than that, too - some people seem to just hear
             | a chord as a single unit while others pick out the
             | individual notes in it, some people have a very good ear
             | for timbre.)
             | 
             | I don't have perfect pitch, but I actually seem to have
             | anchored on A=443Hz. When my violin teacher insisted on
             | 440Hz it would cause me discomfort the same way you
             | describe, just feeling wrong. And I've found that when I
             | try to tune an instrument from memory, I'm consistently
             | sharp. (Assuming I'm not off by a whole-tone, because I
             | don't have perfect pitch.)
        
               | klipt wrote:
               | Have a look at this study about moving the "absolute"
               | pitch anchor: https://www.psychologicalscience.org/news/r
               | eleases/perfect-p...
               | 
               | Maybe you could apply their methodology to yourself to
               | retrain your A to 440Hz?
        
               | unc0n wrote:
               | When I played in a youth orchestra our music director
               | told us that certain European orchestras use A=443Hz (he
               | said ones in Vienna specifically but there might be
               | others). Perhaps you have a history of listening to many
               | recordings with such tuning.
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | 441+ is also very common in the US. Top-tier orchestras
               | rarely use 440 at this point.
        
             | klipt wrote:
             | > Whereas the "real" perfect pitch people are always
             | anchored, no matter how much noise anyone throws at them
             | 
             | Actually they're not immune to being thrown off, there was
             | an experiment where people with perfect pitch were played a
             | long orchestral piece that very slowly detuned, e.g. over
             | the course of half an hour dropped one semitone. The study
             | found this also detuned their sense of absolute pitch, not
             | just immediately after but also months later.
             | 
             | https://www.psychologicalscience.org/news/releases/perfect-
             | p...
        
               | humanizersequel wrote:
               | Nothing in that article mentions their sense of pitch
               | being detuned "months later."
        
           | q7xvh97o2pDhNrh wrote:
           | > ...could remember absolute pitches for the whole 1.5 hour
           | session; if we came back to a note, she could get it, but she
           | was usually lost in the beginning of the session when we came
           | in cold.
           | 
           | > had a pitch memory of about 5-10 minutes - while we were
           | working on a specific interval, I could remember and
           | reproduce the base note without being prompted by the piano,
           | but once we moved on to another interval I'd lose it.
           | 
           | This is really interesting! Did either of you ever try a
           | spaced-repetition-style approach? It seems like you've
           | basically described the shapes of your respective forgetting
           | curves -- I wonder what would happen if you tried to train
           | _with the specific goal of extending that window,_ rather
           | than just noting what your window is during other training.
           | Maybe it 's possible to work your way up to long-term perfect
           | pitch in this way?
           | 
           | Especially in your case, since you already have data that
           | your window of 5-10 minutes _could_ extend to 1.5 hours, it
           | seems quite doable. I wonder what would happen if you 'd
           | spent an extra 30 minutes/day for a few weeks just on this --
           | e.g., focus on remembering 10 minutes out the first week,
           | then 12-15 minutes the next week, etc...
        
             | nostrademons wrote:
             | We didn't - the ear training portion was all devoted to
             | developing better relative pitch and being able to name
             | intervals and chords. It was more just the TA noting "Oh
             | hey, you can remember that pitch I played earlier in the
             | session, do you have perfect pitch?" and then a quick
             | aside. As other comments mentioned, it's usually not worth
             | it as a musician to develop really good absolute pitch,
             | because you'll almost always have a reference note
             | available.
             | 
             | It would've been a neat psych or neuroscience study, if the
             | psych and music departments got together though. If I were
             | still in college I'd suggest it. :-)
        
       | levitate wrote:
       | Interesting that in figure 2. the nine white key chords) there
       | are keys labelled as 'H'?? it seems like they should be 'B'
       | instead.
        
         | kombinatorix wrote:
         | Not necessarily. In Germany and probably also other parts of
         | the world B is called H and B flat is called B.
        
         | ketzu wrote:
         | For funny historical reasons, the english tone B is called H in
         | some countries, especially northern and central europe.
         | (English B-flat is called B there) Wherever that figure is
         | from.
        
       | captainmuon wrote:
       | I've come to believe that almost everybody could learn absolute
       | pitch, it is just not tought. In school I asked "what is that
       | tone?" or "what does a D sound like?" and the teacher basically
       | laughted and said that is wrong, you are not supposed to ask
       | that, and music doesn't work like that. (Same story a few years
       | later when it came to musical scales, I wanted to understand how
       | they are built up and what the mathematical principles are, the
       | (other) teacher said I have to stop using "problem thinking" and
       | just accept that I have to rote learn the scales.)
        
       | intrasight wrote:
       | Don't know if it counts as "absolute pitch", but I can hum at
       | 120hz pretty accurately, as it's the first harmonic of 60hz which
       | I'm hearing all the fucking time.
        
         | pb060 wrote:
         | Why do you hear a persistent 60hz sound? Could it be linked to
         | the AC frequency? I couldn't find anything about it online.
        
       | illwrks wrote:
       | Our daughter has perfect pitch. Her violin teacher was curious
       | how she was learning so quickly and ahead of her first test did
       | some aural practice, whatever key she played on the piano our
       | daughter could tell her with 99% accuracy what it was. My family
       | and my wife's family are quite musical (neither of us are).
        
       | tzs wrote:
       | Is absolute pitch something you would actually want? From what
       | I've read as people with absolute pitch get into late middle age
       | in many their reference drifts and they start to perceive music
       | that is in tune as being out of tune. For some this makes it hard
       | to continue to enjoy music.
       | 
       | People with relative pitch can learn specific notes well enough
       | to be able to recognize them given the constraint that the note
       | is being played roughly in tune on an instrument tuned to the
       | common tunings of the music they are familiar with, and they can
       | learn to recognize intervals.
       | 
       | This allows them with practice to identify notes almost as fast
       | as someone with absolute pitch, and allows them to do all the
       | practical musical things people with absolute pitch can do.
        
         | 49531 wrote:
         | Yea, absolute pitch is not very valuable for musicians.
         | Interval training is much more common, where you train on the
         | differences between notes (maj 3rd, minor 6th etc.). Good
         | interval skills make improvisation and composition much easier.
         | If you know the key you're in having absolute pitch doesn't
         | really add anything, and if you're lacking in understanding
         | intervals it won't make up for it.
        
       | BearOso wrote:
       | Most kids achieve level, upright pitch at ages 2-3. It's the yaw
       | and roll you have to worry about. Those are literally all over
       | the place.
        
         | racedude wrote:
         | Wrong kind of pitch. Read the article.
        
           | jpgvm wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
           | tomcam wrote:
           | I think you may have missed a little humor being committed
        
             | jvm___ wrote:
             | Maybe your missed the tone of their comment?
        
         | tinco wrote:
         | If your kid can achieve absolute pitch in geometric space,
         | like.. epsg:4978? That would be epic. Your kid could always
         | tell you what coordinates you're at if you're standing at a
         | known angle.
        
           | windowshopping wrote:
           | What does "epsg:4978" mean?
        
             | rightbyte wrote:
             | A longer name for WGS 84.
        
               | tinco wrote:
               | Sort of but not exactly. The way I'd explain it as
               | someone who's had to deal with a lot but has not been
               | formally trained in it is that WGS 84 is a system for
               | reasoning about the earth spatially. EPSG:4978 and its
               | more commonly used sister EPSG:4326 are standardized ways
               | of writing down coordinates relative to the WGS84 model
               | of the earth.
               | 
               | The "joke" in my comment is that EPSG:4978 coordinates
               | are written down in distance in meters from the center of
               | the earth, as a sort of absolute position that's nice to
               | use in maths. In contrast to EPSG:4326 where coordinates
               | are written down (usually in degrees) relative to the
               | equator and a line through some place in England over an
               | idealized representation of the surface of the earth.
        
       | 8bitsrule wrote:
       | Interval-training is a lot more useful. Regardless of what key
       | you're in, particularly if you're not playing (or don't know how
       | to play) from sheet music. E.g. given two notes, what is the
       | distance between them in semitones.
       | 
       | Once you can recognize any interval then, given a pitch, you can
       | identify the other notes in any chord (major, minor, etc.) it's a
       | part of. Useful for tuning instruments (e.g. guitar). Useful for
       | understanding chord notation (charts), and what chords are being
       | used (progressions). Useful for quickly figuring out all the
       | notes in a melody. (Especially one you want to remember.) Useful
       | for deciding what -scale- is being used (dorian, phrygian,
       | pentatonic, etc.)
        
       | adamgordonbell wrote:
       | Many people have absolute pitch for certain well known sounds.
       | 
       | Who can't tell if a sine wave sound is higher or lower than the
       | emergency broadcast tone. That tone is 1000 hz.
       | 
       | So, that is absolute pitch, just low resolution. I'm assuming if
       | you can add in a lot of reference points that you know well, you
       | could get better resolution.
        
       | irq wrote:
       | Can we get a (2012) added to the headline here?
        
       | slmjkdbtl wrote:
       | I was forced to learn piano when I was 6, really hated it and
       | ended in 2 years. When I really got into music in high school and
       | started playing guitar it's an amazing feeling to discover I
       | actually have perfect pitch. However the perfect pitch I have is
       | an inferior one, I sometimes even miss a note by a half step,
       | curious if someone is the same.
        
       | KerrAvon wrote:
       | A summary of the teaching method, which dates back to apparently
       | 1991
       | 
       | https://ichionkai.co.jp/english4.html
        
       | tomcam wrote:
       | My theory and composition teacher in college went through this
       | same thing 100 years ago. I noticed she had a perfect pitch and
       | asked her why. She told an identical story: that, at the
       | kindergarten level, her entire class was taught how to recognize
       | pitches. She was not impressed by her own ability, however,
       | because her sister could identify the pitch of anything IRL,
       | whether you kicked a rock, or you were listening to an exhaust
       | pipe.
       | 
       | I also had a classmate who could identify any pitch to the exact
       | frequency, so A443 versus A440, for example. Of course we tested
       | him.
        
         | dekhn wrote:
         | In the old days of PCs (maybe even now) there was a way to
         | click the speaker at a specific frequency- I wrote a simple x86
         | code to click, delay, click, delay and proudly told my office
         | mate that I could make my computer play A440.
         | 
         | He listened for a bit and said, nope that's 441 or so. I
         | checked, and my program had a tiny bug where it wasn't delaying
         | long enough. Fixed that, he verified it was now A440. He said
         | he had perfect pitch and it was really annoying because almost
         | everything was out of tune.
        
         | birdyrooster wrote:
         | I remember watching a documentary about this savant and his
         | ability was perfect pitch and now you are totally ruining the
         | story.
        
           | tomcam wrote:
           | Lol I hate myself! But I'm sure the doc will be more
           | interesting to you than my teacher's 1920s kindergarten
           | tales. I found her fascinating though.
        
       | joanne123 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | crispinb wrote:
       | I've played guitar for many years, but for the last couple of
       | decades it's only been casual noodling, often improvising with
       | music I have on in the background. I read music, but slowly and
       | reluctantly so have only a weak association between note names
       | and sound.
       | 
       | But I have a strong fretboard/sound association that is some sort
       | of pitch memory. I can jump straight to a note, or if not to it,
       | I'll be off by a fret (semitone). It's more accurate wiht a quick
       | intuitive attempt - if I pause to think I'll often be further
       | off. Jumping straight into playing with/over something I hear
       | I'll nearly always start on the right note.
       | 
       | What pitch memory I have is very clearly learned, and I suspect
       | it could be developed it were a priority.
        
       | raincole wrote:
       | While I think it's pretty cool, is absolute pitch actually
       | "useful" for music-making? I feel relative notations (I-V-vi-IV)
       | capture the essense of a piece of music better than absolute
       | notations (C-G-Amin-F). It's just my layman opinion though.
        
         | wrs wrote:
         | As an amateur musician and composer who doesn't have it, seems
         | like it would be handy for transcription and tuning, but I
         | don't know what else. You must still be able to "switch modes"
         | to relative, right? Otherwise you couldn't even hear musical
         | structures the same way, because aside from timbre they're all
         | relative.
        
           | nrook wrote:
           | As an amateur who does have it, yes, it's super awesome for
           | transcription. However, I don't think it's very useful for
           | anything else.
        
           | vlovich123 wrote:
           | My mom says it's helpful for her as a music teacher. It was
           | annoying when she tried to teach me piano and she'd be
           | cooking in the kitchen and I'd be playing in the other room
           | and she'd call out when I made a mistake. But that's probably
           | just because I was an ornery student. Objectively my mom is a
           | fantastic teacher. Her students all do really well in
           | competitions and my nieces love playing with her. I'm sure
           | perfect pitch is only a small part of it but it helps.
        
             | sidibe wrote:
             | It seems like hearing someone make a mistake, especially on
             | a piano (vs a trombone or violin), isn't related at all to
             | perfect pitch... unless the mistake is playing the whole
             | piece in the wrong key
        
           | pclmulqdq wrote:
           | I used to moonlight as a harpsichord tuner, and I didn't know
           | anyone in the field or any piano tuners with perfect pitch.
           | As I understand it, it doesn't help at all because perfect
           | pitch is not precise enough to tell 440 Hz from 440.1 Hz for
           | example, while you can do that easily with a tuning fork
           | (once you learn how to listen for the beats). On the
           | flipside, unequal temperaments - which are frequently used if
           | you are a harpsichord tuner - are hell for people with
           | perfect pitch who listen to only equally-tempered music. When
           | you "merely" have relative pitch, unequal temperaments can
           | actually be nice.
        
         | TheRealPomax wrote:
         | Equal temperament strikes again.
        
         | slmjkdbtl wrote:
         | Not that useful if you have very good relative pitch. One
         | advantage is you can walk in a jam and start playing from bar
         | 1, instead of having to figure out which key they're in.
         | However if you have good relative pitch you can also figure it
         | out within 10 seconds.
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | It can be useful, but it's not necessary to have perfect pitch
         | to be a musician. Relative pitch (the ability to identify notes
         | relative to each other) can be learned and is good enough.
        
         | 49531 wrote:
         | Nah you're right, intervals ear training will always give you
         | more bang for your buck than absolute pitch, and even though
         | absolute pitch is trainable, I don't know any serious musicians
         | who have put effort into it. This is why I think folks think
         | absolute pitch is innate (it isn't): some folks just have a
         | knack for it, and those who don't quickly learn that the effort
         | to build the skill isn't worth the payoff.
        
         | canjobear wrote:
         | My impression from talking to musicians with absolute pitch is
         | that it's more an annoyance than anything. They're always
         | hearing how things in the real world are slightly off pitch.
        
           | slmjkdbtl wrote:
           | Have you really met people with perfect pitch with that level
           | of resolution, like can tell 440hz from 432hz? I always
           | thought that was a myth.
        
           | raincole wrote:
           | How much "resolution" do their ears have? Like can someone
           | with absolute pitch tell whether an instrument is in 12-ET or
           | just intonation without a reference?
        
             | pclmulqdq wrote:
             | I have very good relative pitch and used to moonlight as a
             | harpsichord tuner. I can tell you if an instrument is in
             | equal temperament - an equal-tempered fifth and an equal-
             | tempered third have very distinctive sounds. With enough
             | time, I can also identify most of the common baroque
             | temperaments: Just Intonation and quarter-comma meantone
             | stick out like a sore thumb, but tunings like Werckmeister
             | and the others that attempt to be close to equally tempered
             | are harder to pick out by ear since you really need to hear
             | a lot of the circle of fifths to identify which one is
             | used.
             | 
             | However, this skill isn't due to hearing a precise gap
             | between the two notes, but listening to the beating of the
             | overtones of the notes. It's a very different skill than
             | what you learn in school to identify intervals.
             | 
             | Also, professional string players can often tune equal
             | tempered fifths (~2 cents flat of a pure fifth) precisely
             | on their instruments.
        
             | giraffe_lady wrote:
             | Perfect pitch is a simplification, it's not really binary
             | like you either have it or don't. People have varying
             | ability, practice, and speed at identifying a note relative
             | to a reference, and "perfect" is how we describe being past
             | some threshold.
             | 
             | When we talk about perfect pitch we're usually assuming
             | 12-tet tuned to A440 but you correctly homed in on the
             | "problem" with perfect pitch. Is that C a little sharp, or
             | did they just tune to A446 for some reason? Just
             | intonation, microtonal scales, there are a lot of notes out
             | there. How do you know they're "wrong" and not just trying
             | to play the note that sounds out of tune to your ear.
             | "Perfect" has to be established against some intention, we
             | just usually assume 12-tet A440.
             | 
             | Anyway the ability is at least somewhat a matter of
             | practice and training, so you can develop it against any
             | consistent reference, regardless of the tuning or
             | intonation system.
        
             | iainmerrick wrote:
             | That's a question about relative pitches, not absolute -
             | you can definitely hear if e.g. the third is a little sharp
             | or flat even if you don't have perfect absolute pitch.
             | 
             | More generally, I think the answer is "pretty high-
             | resolution". Lots of people can definitely hear the
             | difference between equal and just temperament.
             | 
             | IIRC most people's hearing is accurate to around 10 cents
             | (a tenth of a semitone). Wikipedia suggests musicians
             | generally tune to within 12 cents, and the "just noticeable
             | difference" is 5-6.
             | 
             | You'd only need absolute accuracy better than 50 cents to
             | be able to correctly name a note on the piano. I'd guess
             | most people with perfect pitch are more accurate than that,
             | likely around the same ~10 cents mark.
             | 
             | Anecdotally, I have a musician friend with perfect pitch
             | who finds it annoying sometime, as they find it unsettling
             | when music is tuned slightly sharp or flat; so I think
             | their sensitivity is much finer than a semitone.
        
             | hammyhavoc wrote:
             | Microtonality is a rabbit hole you'll likely enjoy.
        
             | colanderman wrote:
             | Intonation is a matter of relative pitch. I have good
             | relative pitch, and can distinguish intonation to a degree.
             | 
             | People with absolute pitch can nonetheless distinguish
             | pitch with better than semitone accuracy. This is why it's
             | often a hindrance, because if an ensemble is tuned to a
             | slightly different reference, it is quite noticeable to
             | them.
        
               | anonymouskimmer wrote:
               | I've wondered if it's possible to train exact, frequency-
               | based pitch, instead of this relative tuning-based
               | absolute pitch. I wonder if that would be as discordant
               | to the trained ear when switching to another tuning.
        
           | troupe wrote:
           | I sincerely doubt that if you ask a professional musician
           | with perfect pitch if they would "turn it off" they would say
           | yes.
        
             | psychoslave wrote:
             | Is it necessarily something like "turned on h24 in every
             | single sound"? I would be rather surprised that it would be
             | the case in general.
        
               | zuminator wrote:
               | A person with perfect pitch can no more turn off knowing
               | the pitch of a sound than a person with relative pitch
               | can turn off knowing if one sound is a higher pitch than
               | another.
        
         | crabkin wrote:
         | I have good relative pitch but my friends with a more
         | "restricted" sense of pitch shall we say seem to be less open
         | minded, have a tougher time appreciating some of the music I
         | love despite its disorder or imperfections. I don't have any
         | problem appreciating what they like.
        
           | florbo wrote:
           | Heh, I'm that friend in my circle. I certainly don't bash
           | anyone's music preferences but everyone has to know _why_ a
           | song /artist "just isn't my thing," and I get the "snob"
           | label. Ah well.
           | 
           | But I get where your friend is coming from. When I hear
           | something off pitch, for whatever reason, it's just
           | distracting and pure cacophony.
        
         | recursive wrote:
         | It's very useful for a session musician. You could pick up a
         | song without hunting for the key.
        
           | SeanLuke wrote:
           | I have perfect pitch and find it to be quite a burden in
           | certain ways: it's very, very hard to transpose in real time.
        
             | wrs wrote:
             | Ah, this answers my question above about "switching modes"
             | to relative. Sounds like that's not a thing. But can you
             | hear chord qualities independently of pitch? I hope you're
             | not just getting a bunch of individual notes and doing
             | interval math all the time!
        
               | SeanLuke wrote:
               | I can tell chord qualities fine. But I'd never be as good
               | as someone with good relative pitch. For example, music
               | majors have classes in sight singing: this is where the
               | professor plays a note, say, a C, and tells everyone it's
               | a C, then proceeds to play a sequence of chords and
               | people learn to write down the chords based on relative
               | position. But I and another student with perfect pitch
               | would ace the class by just writing down the chords based
               | on what they actually were. This went on until he started
               | playing, say, a C and then telling everyone it's an F#.
               | Then he'd play a sequence of chords relative to C and
               | everybody would write them down relative to F#. Everyone
               | except for us two, who were totally hosed.
               | 
               | When I went to my parent's church, the organist would
               | spot me and then immediately transpose the organ down a
               | half step. Nobody noticed in the entire room except for
               | me -- I couldn't sing any hymns because the notes didn't
               | match what was on the sheet. It was his private prank
               | just between us two, and he knew that I was the only
               | other person in the room who knew what he had done to me.
        
             | UnnoTed wrote:
             | Here in Brazil we have churches that allows members to sing
             | songs from a book that we call it Christian Harp[1] as part
             | of the worship, the result is a lot of people who can't
             | sing to save their own life end up singing and musicians
             | from the church try to find the song key and chords in real
             | time, it ends up being a great practice to develop a good
             | ear.
             | 
             | In this video you can see an example of how it is:
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gF4onowI1xw
             | 
             | [1]: https://pt-m-wikipedia-
             | org.translate.goog/wiki/Harpa_Crist%C...
        
               | chimpanzee wrote:
               | Thanks for the video link! Very cool. The poor singing
               | combined with the on-the-fly guitar tuning gave the piece
               | a grungy punk-like feel, at least to my ears. I rather
               | enjoyed it.
               | 
               | A cute (translated) comment from the video: "To sing with
               | this guitarist is easy! Just praise the Lord and he does
               | the rest!"
        
               | 123pie123 wrote:
               | I'm really impressed by the guitarist making her sound
               | better and her pitch was all over the place
        
             | slmjkdbtl wrote:
             | Why do you need to transpose? You mean when playing a
             | transposed instrument like woodwinds / brass?
        
               | SeanLuke wrote:
               | Jazz. Jazz is all about transposition.
        
             | vlovich123 wrote:
             | Yeah my mom is a piano teacher and described the same
             | difficulty. In university (USSR) they would play the same
             | song twice. The first time she got all the notes and the
             | second time she'd fill in the melody. Other students
             | without perfect pitch would be able to transcribe the
             | entire thing the first time and just use the second time to
             | correct any mistakes they made.
        
             | Doctor_Fegg wrote:
             | It also makes it really difficult to play out-of-tune
             | instruments. The piano in our local pub is a whole tone
             | flat and it confuses the hell out of me... there's a
             | mismatch between what my brain thinks I'm playing and the
             | sound that's coming out.
        
           | dwringer wrote:
           | With good enough sense of relative pitch it's almost a non-
           | issue as one is usually only a half step away from in-key and
           | that can be played off as deliberate.
        
       | SoftTalker wrote:
       | If you're interested, just expose your infant/toddler kids to a
       | lot of music. Especially complex music like classical and jazz,
       | not just what's on the top 40 radio.
       | 
       | Kids' brains at that age are in peak sound processing mode. They
       | are learning to understand the aural world. This leads to
       | understanding spoken language. Music is just sound, and pitch can
       | be learned like any other sound. We could speak in musical notes
       | if we had a language codified that way.
        
         | hgsgm wrote:
         | Most kids are exposed to language a lot in their childhood,
         | they don't automatically learn to produce "perfect words".
        
           | pclmulqdq wrote:
           | This is more like learning phonemes. It significantly helps
           | language acquisition to expose your children to a lot of
           | different word sounds. Similarly, if you only play top 40 pop
           | music or baroque music, your child likely won't be able to
           | acquire perfect pitch.
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | They do, most kids learn to say words perfectly imitating
           | what they hear, including regional accents. Of course some
           | people have speech impediments but it's a minority.
        
         | medler wrote:
         | I am very skeptical that a child can learn perfect pitch merely
         | by listening to classical music.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | ouid wrote:
       | I have tinnitus, so i only need perfect relative pitch.
        
       | kqr wrote:
       | There are a lot of comments in this thread that seem to confuse
       | "really good relative pitch" with "perfect pitch".
       | 
       | After the first note is known, the two are mostly
       | indistinguishable. A person with really good relative pitch can,
       | once they're told what the first note is, immediately identify
       | everything that comes after it, just like someone with perfect
       | pitch would. The difference is that someone with perfect pitch
       | don't even need to be told what that first note is.
       | 
       | (This means someone with perfect pitch can walk along a road and
       | tell you the note played by a tyre squeal in the distance,
       | whereas someone with merely really good relative pitch would need
       | to also hear a single reference note within a few seconds or
       | minutes (pitch memory varies between individuals) to do the
       | same.)
        
       | Engineering-MD wrote:
       | Normally perfect pitch is thought to only be able to be picked up
       | during a critical period in early life. However, there was a
       | fascinating study that showed that an anti epileptic/bipolar drug
       | (sodium valproate) can reopen the window to gain this skill!
       | 
       | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3848041/
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | pachico wrote:
       | Aged 2-6?
       | 
       | Am I the only one thinking "leave them kids alone!"?
        
         | hansoolo wrote:
         | No, you aren't alone. It sounds so weird and elitist...
        
       | rahimnathwani wrote:
       | It sounds like the system is based on a few mins of audio
       | flashcards each day.
       | 
       | Has anyone here tried this?
        
       | blindriver wrote:
       | My wife, my son and his piano teacher all have perfect pitch. Me
       | and my daughter don't have it. Watching my kid figure out pitch
       | is interesting because sometimes he will know, and other times
       | he'll use a reference note, like middle C and then get the notes
       | from there. When we listen to a song, I will ask him what scale
       | the song is in, and he'll dissect it to figure out. It's all
       | fascinating to someone like me who has no concept of perfect
       | pitch.
        
       | vajrabum wrote:
       | Rick Beato's channel on Youtube was pretty much launched from the
       | viral video where his son Dylan demonstrates his apparently
       | unerring ability to identify individual pitches in note clusters
       | with very high accuracy.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t3Cb1qwCUvI
       | 
       | For some musical jobs having perfect pitch can really make a
       | difference. For example singers, musicians playing bowed stringed
       | instruments or a trombone benefit from perfect pitch. Also,
       | conductors frequently have perfect pitch, probably because a
       | strong musical memory and being able to sight sing on pitch from
       | a score are valuable and depend to a certain extent on perfect
       | pitch. See here for a lot more.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music-related_memory
       | 
       | Perfect pitch is also apparently more common in people who speak
       | tonal languages like Mandarin.
        
         | tylerhou wrote:
         | There are some downsides of perfect pitch. For one, choral
         | singers with perfect pitch sometimes have a hard time re-tuning
         | if the rest of the choir shifts pitch. (This can happen
         | naturally over a long piece that has no accompaniment.)
         | 
         | Another downside is that almost all people with perfect pitch
         | lose it when they hit a certain age. Imagine being an
         | accomplished painter. One day, you wake up and see leaves as
         | blue-ish green instead of green. It might be difficult to
         | adjust to no longer being able to see the world in color.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRaACa1Mrd4
        
           | freedomben wrote:
           | > _Another downside is that almost all people with perfect
           | pitch lose it when they hit a certain age._
           | 
           | What age (or age range) is that?
        
             | dwdz wrote:
             | 50-60 years old, according to Rick Beato
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3rx08qWtFak
        
         | ojosilva wrote:
         | Absolute pitch is a curse for musicians. It's not even an asset
         | unless you are a piano tuner or a transcription professional of
         | some sort. Not many conductors have it. Only a handful of the
         | great musicians in history, from classical to jazz to pop
         | happened to have AP. It's a parlor trick. And many musicians
         | thought to have perfect pitch actually were just great
         | recognizing pitches - pitch memory - which is different from
         | perfect pitch. I can recognize pitches with a ~50% accuracy
         | just because I can either recall the note, or bend my vocal
         | chords as if I would start singing the note and, from pure
         | muscle memory, say "this is probably an E".
         | 
         | Absolute pitch basically spoils the musician's ability to deal
         | with varying pitch and musical temperament[1] situations and
         | instruments. It can drive them nuts, ie if given a C to sing
         | but actually have to detune or transpose it on the fly. It's
         | also detrimental for anyone's ability to purely enjoy music.
         | _Relative pitch_ on the other hand is so much more important.
         | Absolute pitch in fact can mess with your relative pitch, as C
         | and Ab are just that C and Ab, not a minor 6th.
         | 
         | Also, a good sense of being in tune when playing with others
         | is, obviously, fundamental but also a relative, not absolute,
         | in essence. Knowing you are playing in tune, not perfectly
         | pitched, is the asset needed by bowed string players. Relative
         | pitch, not AP, is an asset for someone who needs to sight sing
         | on pitch - just listen to your tuning fork and find that C or
         | Ab.
         | 
         | Music is not a perfect craft, it's not about being digitally
         | precise. Making music is not about frequencies, or hitting
         | absolute hertz. Even pitch itself is not "perfect", it's a
         | flawed system that people, in part for the sake of
         | standardization, settled upon. Pitch is a size that does not
         | fit all. So why would anyone be proud of have frequencies
         | memorized?
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_temperament
        
         | 2pEXgD0fZ5cF wrote:
         | > For example singers, musicians playing bowed stringed
         | instruments or a trombone benefit from perfect pitch.
         | 
         | The benefit is rather small if you look at ear training for
         | professional musicians and what properly trained relative pitch
         | looks like. It basically doesn't matter anymore as soon as a
         | professional musician holds his/her instrument. In short: There
         | is basically no difference anymore as soon as the trained
         | musician without perfect pitch gets provided 1 reference tone
         | (which is why perfect pitch gets commonly attributed to people
         | that do not have it).
         | 
         | It is more like a "shortcut" when it comes to ear training, but
         | ultimately a professional musician with perfect pitch and a
         | professional musician without pefect pitch arrive at basically
         | the same destination in practice, making the advantage minimal
         | when it comes to the things a musician actually does.
         | 
         | Rick Beato has a certain kind of obsession with the topic that
         | makes it seem so much more important than it actually is in the
         | real world.
         | 
         | Also noteworthy that there _are_ disadvantages to perfect pitch
         | (transposing instruments, losing it with age, etc.), and
         | interesting video on that topic by Adam Neely [1] was already
         | linked.
         | 
         | [1]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRaACa1Mrd4
        
         | avodonosov wrote:
         | In another video Rick Beato said he facilitated development of
         | his son's perfect pitch by exposing him to a lot of complex
         | music in early age.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=816VLQNdPMM&t=598s
         | 
         | His hypothesis, based on some studies, is that children in ealy
         | age have ability for perfect pitch but later loose it, if it's
         | not utilized. The same way as young children are able to
         | percieve any phoneme of any language, but later loose this
         | ability and only recognise phonemes of the language spoken in
         | the family (that's a known scientific fact).
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TgFdics3uKo&t=783s
        
         | mhh__ wrote:
         | Dylan is very impressive but I find there to be something
         | disturbing in that dynamic
        
           | freedomben wrote:
           | What do you find disturbing in that dynamic?
        
         | vnorilo wrote:
         | Perfect pitch is by no means a requirement for musicians,
         | although it is more common than in the general population, even
         | more so for conductors.
         | 
         | But intonation is equally easy/hard for absolute and relative
         | ears. Some tasks, like transposition, can require _more_
         | practice for people with perfect pitch.
         | 
         | Source: lived experience from my doctorate in music from
         | Sibelius Academy, Helsinki.
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | Can anybody explain what is so useful about having absolute
       | pitch?
       | 
       | And is there a visual equivalent to perfect pitch? E.g. you see a
       | color and you say it's #f3eb20 ?
       | 
       | Or you taste a soup and say it's 2 grams of salt on 1L of soup?
        
         | flappyeagle wrote:
         | We have the visual equivalent by default. You can look at
         | something and make a confident determination that it's "red" or
         | "blue", not just that it's "redder than the color next to it".
        
           | eternauta3k wrote:
           | Kind of, your eyes are doing automatic white balance.
        
           | stefncb wrote:
           | We can tell if something is red or blue, but red and blue are
           | huge spectra. That's like telling the first third of a piano
           | keyboard from the second. Even I can do it. Absolute pitch is
           | more like telling exactly what wavelength it is (to a certain
           | degree of course). Most people can't do that.
        
           | OscarCunningham wrote:
           | I can hear a note and say whether it's high, low, or in the
           | middle. But perfect pitch further requires a resolution of 1
           | semitone.
        
           | opan wrote:
           | Have you never argued over colors before? I wouldn't trust
           | eyes to be that accurate or objective.
        
         | Paianni wrote:
         | It makes composition easier. By that I mean, I can mentally
         | simulate music and pick out the sequence of tones to write it
         | down in sheet music or a DAW piano roll, and I don't need to
         | 'calibrate' my pitch beforehand.
        
         | Hoasi wrote:
         | Not that helpful. It's a bit akin to being able to tell which
         | individual letters are in a word spoken. It might make some
         | genres of music less enjoyable as they sound too predictable.
         | It does help to play improvisation with other musicians.
        
         | schrectacular wrote:
         | As far as I know there is a similar but probably not exactly
         | the same, "super sellers" - perfume companies hire those with
         | the skill to be their perfumers or "noses".
        
         | canadianwriter wrote:
         | Even in music it is not that helpful to be honest. Eg. most
         | live shows you tune the instruments to the piano. If the piano
         | is slightly out of tune, someone with perfect pitch will be
         | annoyed the entire time trying to deal with that while everyone
         | else hears a perfectly good concert.
         | 
         | having good relative pitch is way more useful.
         | 
         | Many musicians with perfect pitch have also been really
         | obsessed with tuning in their recordings and it sets off a lot
         | of anxiety for them cause they can hear themselves the smallest
         | amount off, when no one else can and the performance makes it a
         | perfect take to use in the song.
         | 
         | It can be helpful I guess for composing, but as someone who
         | does composing, it's not hard to just tinker with a piano to
         | get the notes I want, no need to be able to perfectly hum them
         | when I think of them.
        
         | dbalatero wrote:
         | Relative pitch is quite helpful to have. However, I have
         | absolute pitch and I find it quite helpful as well.
         | 
         | - I can hear things in my head and play them directly on the
         | instrument more or less on the first try
         | 
         | - I can improvise with others and catch what key/etc they are
         | in quickly
         | 
         | - As we practice, we get a sort of kinetic/physical memory for
         | remembering music, but also this can feedback into that "hear
         | things in head, play them on the instrument" - so I feel like
         | memorizing things can be assisted by absolute pitch
         | 
         | - I can remember music I heard and play it back easier
         | 
         | There's a lot of people saying it's not helpful, but I have to
         | wonder if they have experienced having it or not? If they have
         | it and find it unhelpful that's fine... but I've experienced it
         | as nothing _but_ helpful to me.
        
       | b800h wrote:
       | You don't want perfect pitch. Various people suggested that one
       | of my sons (aged 9) had absolute pitch, as he could remember the
       | starting notes for pieces from memory. Unfortunately, the organ
       | in our church is a quarter-tone sharp.
       | 
       | The goal should be very very very good relative pitch.
        
       | tpmx wrote:
       | Electronic frequency counters are pretty accurate and cheap these
       | days; I don't think we necessarily need to use human children for
       | this task.
        
       | AlbertCory wrote:
       | To me, the ultimate test of perfect pitch is: "can you whistle
       | (or hum) an F# below middle C?" (or some other random note)
        
         | analog31 wrote:
         | Just tested myself. Pass.
         | 
         | However, I played a rehearsal and two concerts this week. I
         | know that my pitch dissipates after a period of time. As a kid,
         | I could tune my cello by ear, but I noticed after coming back
         | from a long family vacation, I had lost that ability. It came
         | back quickly, but still, it means that I don't really have
         | perfect pitch.
        
       | elecush wrote:
       | Lately I have a theory about perfect pitch training as an 18+
       | year old human, I think we will achieve it (my friend and I) via
       | the following: Using Tuesdays to practice E chord songs, using
       | Thursdays to practice C# minor chord songs. One day play only E
       | songs, one day play only C#m songs, do this several weeks, pick 2
       | new chords for 2 fresh days, repeat.
        
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