[HN Gopher] FDA Finalizes Rule to Deregulate Hearing Aids
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       FDA Finalizes Rule to Deregulate Hearing Aids
        
       Author : the88doctor
       Score  : 63 points
       Date   : 2023-05-06 15:45 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.fda.gov)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.fda.gov)
        
       | Multicomp wrote:
       | I use some oticon opn s series hearing aids as open hearing
       | headphones. We need this to become cheaper and more ubiquitous as
       | hearing aids provide open hearing and quiet sound without people
       | necessarily even being aware that you have electronic music going
       | on
        
       | civilized wrote:
       | I'm seeing this amidst a lot of pundit complaints that the FDA
       | and similar regulatory organizations are hopelessly
       | restrictionist. Because of their incentives, because they only
       | add new regulations and never remove old and ill-suited ones,
       | etc.
       | 
       | I'm not saying the pundits are wrong in general, but this seems
       | to be an exception. What went right here and why? Is there
       | anything to learn?
        
         | elliekelly wrote:
         | I feel like there are a lot of similar examples they just don't
         | get a lot of press. Naloxone was recently approved for OTC and
         | they also recently approved allowing Mifepristone prescriptions
         | by mail. They're considering allowing a new birth control to be
         | sold over the counter. Maybe a decade or so ago Plan B was
         | prescription only but they allow that to be sold over the
         | counter now, too.
         | 
         | And a lot of other drugs have made the jump in my adult memory:
         | allergy drugs like Claritin and Flonase used to be prescription
         | only as did just about every major antacid like Prilosec and
         | Nexium. There's a new topical NSAID for arthritis that recently
         | made the switch to OTC too, I think.
        
         | armchairhacker wrote:
         | Some things need to be over-regulated, like food (making sure
         | companies don't put bad things in it or lie about what they're
         | selling), or anything common for the matter. Some things
         | ehh...like experimental drugs, which some argue need to be
         | well-tested, but the alternative for some is dying or living in
         | constant pain (personally, I think people should be able to
         | sign up for anything as long as its, beyond doubt, under their
         | own choice and they're fully aware of potential consequences)
         | 
         | I just don't see the reason to regulate hearing aids. It's not
         | like they'll blow up in your ear or translate people's everyday
         | conversations into conspiracy theories, and hearing aids which
         | don't work well are better than none at all.
        
           | geraldwhen wrote:
           | As a counter example, sesame was recently made a major food
           | allergen by the FDA, which caused many food makers to add
           | sesame to their food.
           | 
           | Adding sesame was easier than following the regulations to
           | assert their foods were sesame free, so now food that used to
           | be safe is now dangerous for anyone with a sesame allergy.
           | 
           | https://www.fastcompany.com/90830854/sesame-seed-allergen-
           | fd...
        
           | janeerie wrote:
           | Poorly calibrated hearing aids actually can damage your
           | hearing (even worse than it was). It's sending highly
           | amplified noise directly into your ear drum.
        
         | Tuna-Fish wrote:
         | There has been very significant pushback against such
         | restrictionism for more than a decade, and it has steadily won
         | over support especially among doctors.
         | 
         | This is FDA starting to go with the flow.
        
           | civilized wrote:
           | By this do you mean that doctors are changing their minds,
           | and since doctors do things like run advisory boards at the
           | FDA, that causes the FDA to behave less restrictively?
           | 
           | In other words, why would the FDA bother to go with any flow?
           | On the view of some economists, bureaucrats should never
           | deregulate because there's no incentive for them to, and mere
           | cultural pressure shouldn't really be an incentive.
        
             | brundolf wrote:
             | Cultural pressure means political pressure and eventually
             | that works its way through the system. It may be blunt and
             | slow, but it gets there eventually.
        
         | cushpush wrote:
         | Plans for open-source hearing aids have also been developed and
         | released, like happened on HN a few years ago (amazing work by
         | the gentleman @zdw)
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=20604566. So, I think like
         | someone else said, this is gov't catching up to the fact that
         | market alternatives exist and are undercutting an industry that
         | has celebrated regulatory shielding for a long time. Really,
         | the hardware is less complex as time goes on, right? It makes
         | sense that low-cost alternatives will bring quality up for
         | consumers and prices down for consumers. Question, Hearing aids
         | are considered medical gear and therefore the regulation?
        
       | bigsmiles01 wrote:
       | Mr. Beast lobby w
        
       | mperham wrote:
       | What are the odds Apple moves the AirPods Pro into this space?
        
         | noipv4 wrote:
         | and Bose too. I liked the ambient sound feature of the QC20
         | wired earplugs.
        
           | red_trumpet wrote:
           | Looks like Bose is already there:
           | https://www.soundly.com/product/lexie-b2-powered-by-bose
        
             | slindsey wrote:
             | "While Bose is no longer manufacturing and selling
             | SoundControl(tm) Hearing Aids, we are continuing to offer
             | our complimentary technical support for those who have
             | already purchased SoundControl(tm) Hearing Aids."
             | 
             | https://www.bose.com/en_us/products/headphones/earbuds/soun
             | d...
        
       | skybrian wrote:
       | This is from a year ago.
       | 
       | Here's a website that lets you compare over-the-counter hearing
       | aids:
       | 
       | https://www.soundly.com/shop
        
         | rektide wrote:
         | Mostly around $5000. Seen a $1000 and a $2000. I wonder how
         | long prices will stay up there.
         | 
         | I wonder what mind of hardware is packed in here. Bigger
         | battery, bigger microphone, how miniatiruzes are the chips, how
         | much DSP processing is there... Interesting times.
        
           | skybrian wrote:
           | The website covers all kinds of hearing aids. You can filter
           | it to see the OTC hearing aids, which are lower cost.
           | 
           | The reviews on that website don't say much about the mobile
           | apps, though. Even for the high-end hearing aids I bought,
           | the app was finicky and difficult to even get connected, and
           | the controls are dumbed down. If you check the Play Store,
           | you'll see lots of bad reviews. Fortunately the app isn't
           | needed day-to-day.
           | 
           | I'm a bit surprised Apple hasn't done something; they could
           | really clean up here.
        
             | joecool1029 wrote:
             | > I'm a bit surprised Apple hasn't done something; they
             | could really clean up here.
             | 
             | https://www.cell.com/iscience/fulltext/S2589-0042(22)01708-
             | 4 (their current devices are almost there)
             | 
             | My guess is they do enter the OTC space within the next
             | year or so or in true Tim Cook fashion just sell a higher
             | binned version of airpod with OTC hearing aid capability.
             | Their watch series 4 already has FDA medical device
             | certifications.
             | 
             | As for the rest of the market, the amount of margin has
             | been insane for hearing aids. I say look at IEM market
             | which uses same balanced armature technology: They charge
             | at a minimum 20x what Knowles charges for the drivers.
             | Chinese sellers figured it out and sell IEM's with the same
             | drivers and only 3-4x markup. It's killed all but the
             | highest custom end of IEM markets (most of the companies
             | merged).
             | 
             | Hearing aids once again have the same balanced armature
             | drivers and mark up at least 200-500x the driver cost.
             | There is of course some cost to the DSP and paying someone
             | to customize it but most of it is pure regulatory capture
             | to get the FDA approval.
        
               | radicalbyte wrote:
               | My small bluetooth DAC/amp with mic cost $120 and I have
               | IEMS ranging from $20-$300. With the top combination
               | you're looking at $300 for a single ear for the quality
               | option.
               | 
               | That is comparable to a pair of glasses.
        
       | s5300 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
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       (page generated 2023-05-06 23:00 UTC)