[HN Gopher] Companies hide negative news with unrelated press re...
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       Companies hide negative news with unrelated press releases
       alongside SEC filings
        
       Author : orhmeh09
       Score  : 78 points
       Date   : 2023-05-09 17:07 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (news.nd.edu)
 (TXT) w3m dump (news.nd.edu)
        
       | dpflan wrote:
       | How can a lay-person investor get as-soon-as-possible access to
       | recently filed form 8-K? What's the gate and delay time?
        
         | xwdv wrote:
         | Before you think about making something that quickly reads 8-K
         | filings and acts upon it: don't bother. A bunch of entities are
         | already doing this way faster than you ever can through various
         | methods and by the time you get the data the opportunity to act
         | is gone.
        
           | neilv wrote:
           | Despite being a Boglehead (total-market index investor), who
           | thinks that's the best tablescraps I can get, when I can't be
           | in the club of the people who're making the real money from
           | the systems...
           | 
           | I have idly wondered whether there's an viable opportunity to
           | exploit _retail investors who 're being manipulated/misled_
           | (by, e.g., MSM financial 'news', stock-picker personalities,
           | bloggers, WSB, etc.).
           | 
           | Then I realize I was considering actively profiting off the
           | misery of other retail investors, and decide to just stick to
           | my index funds.
        
             | n2d4 wrote:
             | > I have idly wondered whether there's an viable
             | opportunity to exploit retail investors who're being
             | manipulated/misled (by, e.g., MSM financial 'news', stock-
             | picker personalities, bloggers, WSB, etc.).
             | 
             | Generally, this idea doesn't work because
             | "manipulated"/misled retail investors will still be right
             | 50% of the time. Being bad at trading gets you zero EV, not
             | negative.
             | 
             | But if you look closely, those retail investors pay fees
             | and spread, and if you find a way to collect those, you
             | have a strategy. Usually, spread protects the security
             | seller against adverse selection and market movements. But
             | if you sell to someone who certainly doesn't know more than
             | you do, you can just collect the spread without taking any
             | of the risks. This is why payment-for-order-flow is viable,
             | and why retail traders get lower fees on platforms like
             | Robinhood than professional traders on platforms like IBKR
             | Pro.
             | 
             | Whatever you do, you're probably not going to find a better
             | strategy than the multi-billion dollar hedge funds trying
             | to do the exact same thing but with a team of 200, and
             | you'd just end up as one of those "retail investors" you'd
             | try to exploit. Boglehead is the smart choice.
        
             | andylynch wrote:
             | The Inverse Cramer ETF (SJIM) would be right up your alley.
        
           | 317070 wrote:
           | I believe the current SOTA is to submit trades in the order
           | of 10ms after the document is available online. In that time
           | they downloaded the file, ran sentiment analysis on it and
           | ran the numbers, decided which way to go and sent the trades
           | to the market.
           | 
           | It's worth every penny to be first, but unless you have a lot
           | of pennies, you won't be first.
        
         | rekttrader wrote:
         | Generally 24-48 hours depending on when Edgar updates. You can
         | also download the daily filings directly from the sec.... it's
         | what Bloomberg does.
        
         | quickthrowman wrote:
         | SEC's EDGAR database has the filings available to everyone the
         | moment they're released. It will take you 5-10x longer to press
         | F5 than it takes a bank/hedge fund to have a bot ingest the
         | news and trade off of the new information. Even if you could
         | ingest the information instantly, your orders will be slower
         | than the people who are co-located within the same data center
         | as the exchange, or the folks who set up private microwave
         | relay networks between Chicago and NYC.
        
         | siftrics wrote:
         | All 8-Ks are available to the public on the SEC's EDGAR
         | wesbite. As far as I know, 8-Ks are posted there on the day of
         | filing. That could be wrong and there may be a quicker way to
         | get them.
        
         | breput wrote:
         | This is practically real time: https://www.sec.gov/cgi-
         | bin/browse-edgar?company=&CIK=&type=...
         | 
         | also available as an RSS/Atom format feed:
         | https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcurrent&C...
         | 
         | There is also a paid-for service called PDS
         | (https://www.sec.gov/oit/announcement/public-dissemination-
         | se...) which isn't necessarily any faster but can be more
         | reliable.
        
           | est31 wrote:
           | Your first two links don't push the message though, so you
           | have to keep refreshing the site quickly.
        
             | TylerE wrote:
             | Push is expensive (in volume) so it's not really surprising
             | they don't offer it for free.
        
               | throwaway50603 wrote:
               | Isn't it more expensive to have many people poll
               | frequently?
        
               | gadflyinyoureye wrote:
               | Might not. Caching plus nginx would allow pretty decent
               | performance. Not sure how expensive misses would be.
        
               | breput wrote:
               | The entire public sec.gov site, including filing data, is
               | served from the Akamai CDN.
               | 
               | But there is also an AUP
               | (https://www.sec.gov/os/accessing-edgar-data) which
               | limits the number of requests per second, which in
               | reality is quite a bit less than is documented.
        
               | TylerE wrote:
               | Vs push where someone sets up to receive it and then...
               | never turns it off?
        
             | breput wrote:
             | If that is a problem and it is worth it to you, you pay for
             | PDS - https://www.sec.gov/info/edgar/pds-new-
             | subscriber-040819.pdf
        
           | scrum-treats wrote:
           | Thanks for the links.
           | 
           | Interestingly, I noticed Amazon's CEO of Retail, Doug
           | Herrington, dumping sizable amounts of Amazon stock[1].
           | 
           | This activity is coupled with growing complaints about
           | Amazon's quality of goods[2], delivery[3][6] and ability to
           | return those goods[2][4][5][8][9]. Amazon is now requiring
           | customers to file a police report in order for their credible
           | return to be accepted[7][10][11]. Amazon is also canceling
           | union-backed delivery contracts[12], choosing instead to
           | offer customers $10 to pick up their packages[13].
           | 
           | Oh, and tons of people are reportedly canceling Prime
           | memberships[14].
           | 
           | Should we consider this salient signal of a downturn for
           | Amazon?
           | 
           | [1]https://www.benzinga.com/sec/insider-
           | trades/search/index?com.... [2]https://www.reddit.com/r/amazo
           | nprime/comments/13cieyc/receiv... [3]https://www.reddit.com/r
           | /amazonprime/comments/13cjvq7/update... [4]https://www.reddit
           | .com/r/amazonprime/comments/13c1hei/the_er... [5]https://www.
           | reddit.com/r/amazonprime/comments/13cbd31/return... [6]https:
           | //www.reddit.com/r/amazonprime/comments/13calra/thats_... [7]
           | https://www.reddit.com/r/amazonprime/comments/xiaiqe/amazon_.
           | .. [8]https://www.reddit.com/r/amazonprime/comments/13avfyg/a
           | mazon... [9]https://www.reddit.com/r/amazonprime/comments/133
           | 8hzs/amazon... [10]https://www.reddit.com/r/amazonprime/comme
           | nts/y457gw/amazon_... [11]https://www.reddit.com/r/amazonprim
           | e/search/?q=police+report... [12]https://www.reddit.com/r/Ama
           | zonDSPDrivers/comments/136jfe9/a... [13]https://www.reddit.co
           | m/r/technews/comments/13cmrh8/amazon_of... [14]https://www.re
           | ddit.com/r/amazonprime/search/?q=cancel+prime&...
        
             | thunky wrote:
             | Your links don't reveal _growing complaints_ , they're just
             | complaints people posted to Reddit.
             | 
             | Of course there will be tons of complaints, Amazon is huge.
             | Picking out a few of them is meaningless.
        
         | rmah wrote:
         | There's no delay, they're available immediately to everyone on
         | the SEC EDGAR site (https://www.sec.gov/edgar).
        
         | hbcondo714 wrote:
         | There are over 30 different types[1] of 8Ks and receiving
         | notifications on all of them will inundate your inbox. It's a
         | shameless plug but my freemium 'lay-person investor' site[2]
         | will allow you to filter and select which 8Ks to view and
         | receive notifications on. For example, you can receive an email
         | every time a company files an event about a Bankruptcy /
         | Receivership: https://last10k.com/stock-screeners/bankruptcy-
         | receivership
         | 
         | [1] https://www.sec.gov/answers/form8k.htm
         | 
         | [2] https://last10k.com
        
       | actionfromafar wrote:
       | And Boris Johnson makes model buses out of old cardboard and
       | paint. Right...
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | kikokikokiko wrote:
       | Companies astroturffing bad news is the rule on every aspect of
       | their business, not just sec fillings. An example: down here in
       | Brazil, and pretty much in all of Latin America, CocaCola changed
       | their formula on the classic Coke, reducing the ammount of sugar
       | and mixing it with artificial sweeteners. They started rolling
       | out this change mid 2021, and for someone that absolutely hates
       | the after taste of artificial sweeteners like me, it was an
       | obvious change. I haven't had a Coke since, to me it's dead. But
       | anyways, if you try to find any mention about the change in the
       | formulation of CocaCola on the brazilian version of Google, you
       | only find articles about the new "Zero Sugar Coke" formula, and
       | no news AT ALL about the change to the original Coke. Even in
       | Facebook and Twitter, any search for "coke changed formula"
       | always retrieves posts about the new formula of Coke Zero on the
       | first results. These companies have gaslighting departments,
       | that's part of being a corporation in 2023.
        
       | lax4ever wrote:
       | You mean companies are trying to bury bad press?!
       | 
       | What's next, the White House only giving press credentials to
       | "professional" news outlets?
        
       | nico wrote:
       | Will at any point we be able to build a system that won't be
       | gamed?
       | 
       | ie. A system whose incentives are perfectly aligned with its
       | operators and users incentives?
        
         | boringg wrote:
         | Never. We are humans - humans are by our very nature dynamic.
        
           | nico wrote:
           | You mean we have to always oppose someone else's incentives?
           | 
           | Or we always have to see someone else's incentives as an
           | opposition to ours?
           | 
           | What does dynamic nature imply?
           | 
           | Can't a system be dynamic?
        
         | advisedwang wrote:
         | In system/process design, you generally need feedback in a
         | system to operate optimally. Rather than try and create a
         | system that can be set up and left alone - which will
         | eventually get gamed or otherwise become unfit over time - we
         | should aim to have feedback to continuously adjust and improve
         | our systems.
         | 
         | For the highest level functions of our society, this feedback
         | is humans and politics. We need a politics that allows issues
         | in the financial system (and all other societal systems) to be
         | assessed and changed over time, responsive to the needs of the
         | people.
        
       | tlrobinson wrote:
       | If I had a little more time I'd make a Twitter bot that used an
       | LLM to extract unrelated / negative news from SEC filings and
       | post it.
        
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       (page generated 2023-05-09 23:00 UTC)