[HN Gopher] Fall of the Berlin Wall on Usenet (1989)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Fall of the Berlin Wall on Usenet (1989)
        
       Author : nixass
       Score  : 117 points
       Date   : 2023-05-14 13:01 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (groups.google.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (groups.google.com)
        
       | doe88 wrote:
       | The twitter of its time (minus Elon)!
        
         | NoZebra120vClip wrote:
         | > The twitter of its time (minus Elon)!
         | 
         | No, but we had B1FF D00DZ1!!1
        
           | macintux wrote:
           | And Serdar Argic.
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | More like the Reddit of its time.
        
           | antod wrote:
           | I often think of it the other way round, ie Reddit is the
           | usenet of its time.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | mathgeek wrote:
         | Not particularly. The masses were neither on nor aware of
         | Usenet and thus it never had the cultural real-time impact on
         | society that modern popular services do. It was mostly "early"
         | tech folks and academics chatting with each other.
        
           | macintux wrote:
           | There were glimmers. The Babylon 5 group had an impact on
           | both the audience and the show itself, for example, with JMS
           | actively participating.
        
         | anthk wrote:
         | More like Slashdot.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | mjmsmith wrote:
         | Plus federation. Like Algol, an improvement on its successors.
        
       | dhosek wrote:
       | My favorite Berlin Wall story was a friend of mine wrote an
       | opinion piece for the college newspaper in the fall of 1989
       | talking about the moves towards democracy in the Warsaw Pact
       | nations which concluded with the line, "but don't expect the
       | Berlin Wall to come down any time soon."
       | 
       | He submitted the piece at the beginning of November. The paper
       | came out on November 13th.
        
         | huijzer wrote:
         | Similar funny story. There was a Dutch historian who announced
         | that Putin would never attack Ukraine full scale and he did
         | this the night before the invasion.
         | 
         | (Apart from that, I still respect the historian. He might not
         | be the best, but he is a good storyteller.)
        
           | S_Pineapple wrote:
           | Do you happen to know the name of said historian? I am
           | curious to read what his specific reasoning was!
        
         | macintux wrote:
         | I recently rediscovered a paper I wrote in 1987-88, my senior
         | year in high school, about a united Europe. My timing wasn't
         | quite as exquisite as your friend's, but unsurprisingly I too
         | failed to see what would happen so soon.
         | 
         | Tiananmen Square felt like reality crushing what briefly seemed
         | like an end to a dark period of history.
        
         | CPLX wrote:
         | Predicting things is hard. I was standing on West Street in
         | lower Manhattan looking up at the World Trade Center on fire,
         | on a cell phone with my mother, and said "well it doesn't look
         | like it's going to fall down or anything."
        
         | hutzlibu wrote:
         | "My favorite Berlin Wall story was a friend of mine wrote an
         | opinion piece for the college newspaper in the fall of 1989
         | talking about the moves towards democracy in the Warsaw Pact
         | nations which concluded with the line, "but don't expect the
         | Berlin Wall to come down any time soon."
         | 
         | He submitted the piece at the beginning of November. The paper
         | came out on November 13th. "
         | 
         | Nobody really suspected that the wall would totally come down
         | the way it did, as far as I know. (And I know a bit, because I
         | was there when the demonstrations started, even though I could
         | barely talk at that time)
         | 
         | Tiananmen square massacre in china just happened before and
         | even though russia itself was opening up - east germany was
         | still under tight control of Stalinists, who would have rather
         | shot everyone, than giving up. This was the general sentiment.
         | 
         | So there were lots of demonstrations before and slight optimism
         | that some opening up could be achieved and some democratic
         | reforms could be done, but till the very end, the fear was very
         | real (and warranted) that it all could turn into a bloodbath
         | any moment.
         | 
         | Luckily, it didn't.
         | 
         | For many reasons obviously, but mainly it was that the people
         | in power were way weaker, than everyone believed. You cannot
         | just have people shot, you need soldiers or police doing it.
         | And when enough of those soldiers or police have relatives who
         | joined the demonstrations - then they will eventually refuse.
         | And the usual fall back plan, to use russian troops in this
         | case, was no option anymore as Gorbatschow made clear
         | internally.
         | 
         | One anecdote I know, is that a friend of my family, a fireman,
         | was ordered to use his fire truck against demonstrators. And he
         | refused, saying a fire truck is only for real fire. A brave
         | move, as he also had family and dissent was dangerous (and he
         | would have suffered, if it would have all turned out
         | different). I suspect many such small or bigger
         | insubordinations happened, making the power base of the party
         | finally crumble and then the wall crumbled down as a very
         | visible signal of their weakness and then history happened.
        
       | jonhohle wrote:
       | What's nice about Usenet (and maybe a reason to being something
       | similar back, is that Mastadon?) is the replicated public
       | archives of this snapshot of history. The thread earlier this
       | week highlighted that DJB and Werner Vogels were on early sockets
       | conversations debating the merits over STREAMS or Sun RPC.
       | There's a durability that doesn't exist with so many independent
       | BBS that are constantly shutting down, taking decades of
       | conversations and information with them.
        
         | antiterra wrote:
         | There's a lot of idiotic stuff I posted as a grade school kid
         | too that I am super happy isn't readily available.
        
         | jgilias wrote:
         | And now there's Discord. I really wish less stuff happened on
         | it.
        
           | HeckFeck wrote:
           | I've seen too many game mod and open source projects choose
           | to centre their community upon Discord. Whilst convenient, it
           | does not bode well for posterity.
        
       | highwaylights wrote:
       | I really wish I'd been around at this time of the net finding its
       | feet.
       | 
       | The 90's kind of feel like the glory days in retrospect to me,
       | but I get how I was one of the Eternal September arrivals for a
       | whole bunch of people that felt _that_ was the end of the heyday.
       | 
       | Reading through the thread it's a real shame to see the decline
       | in our ability (willingness?) to have civil and thoughtful
       | discourse. I honestly might just spend the evening crawling
       | through 30+ year old usenet threads just to see what
       | conversations people were having casually back then.
        
         | super256 wrote:
         | > Reading through the thread it's a real shame to see the
         | decline in our ability (willingness?) to have civil and
         | thoughtful discourse.
         | 
         | If you can read German, I recommend reading the usenet threads
         | of Kim Dotcom (Megaupload founder). They will show you the
         | opposite of thoughtful discourse. :D
         | 
         | https://www.babsi.de/KIMBLE.txt
        
           | netsharc wrote:
           | His email was @aol.com, ha, typical...
           | 
           | I remember seeing his website in the olden times, where he
           | put up pics of cars and parties from Monaco/Cote d'Azur. And
           | when the NZ police raided him on behest of the FBI, it seems
           | he got actual hero status. It makes me wonder if crime does
           | pay after all...
        
             | bboygravity wrote:
             | Crime?
        
       | ghaff wrote:
       | This highlights some wisdom from this Salon article:
       | https://www.salon.com/2002/01/08/saving_usenet/
       | 
       | To a first approximation _no one_ cares about bugs in some
       | ancient SunOS version lost to history on Usenet. They care about
       | the societal discussions that took place at the time. But a lot
       | of people thought the former was documentation and the latter
       | ephemera.
        
       | subarctic wrote:
       | One of the comments, by someone named Stewart Tansley:
       | 
       | > Personally, I miss the objectivism debates - Come back Magnus,
       | all is forgiven!
       | 
       | Is this a reference to Magnus Pym, the main character in A
       | Perfect Spy by John le Carre?
        
       | hinkley wrote:
       | What's so amazing about the fall of the wall is how bureaucratic
       | the announcement was meant to be (we have agreed to dismantle the
       | wall, but we don't have a plan to enact yet). But everyone showed
       | up with amateur or actual construction equipment and started
       | tearing it to pieces.
       | 
       | The wall more or less went up overnight, it's no wonder people
       | wanted it down just as fast.
        
         | hannob wrote:
         | The story is a bit more complex than that. Gunter Schabowski,
         | who announced the "new travel law" as they called it, only got
         | a note right before a press conference and wasn't properly
         | briefed. He was then asked when that'll happen, and he said
         | something along the lines of "according to my knowledge
         | immediately", which was interpreted as "we can go there right
         | now, tonight", but which wasn't what was planned.
         | 
         | This eventually led to a situation where thousands of people
         | were standing at the border, wanting to cross, and eventually
         | the border guards saw no other option than to let them pass.
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | Yep, history might have turned out quite differently if
           | Schabowski had refrained from answering with what was just
           | his supposition.
        
             | varjag wrote:
             | Not too differently. East Germany was a goner at that point
             | in history.
        
               | lisasays wrote:
               | Its days were numbered -- but the system could have
               | easily come crashing down very violently, or remained
               | intact but with a massive crackdown (in fact the party
               | leadership was making explicit plans or the latter of
               | these -- "Day X", as they referred that eventuality --
               | while a "Chinese Solution" was a tacitly acknowledged
               | outcome as well). And then plodded along for another 10
               | years or so. That's why the events as they unfolded were
               | surprising.
        
         | lisasays wrote:
         | The famous announcement was in regard to permitting
         | unrestricted travel (for a supposedly limited time window).
         | Nothing was said about dismantling the wall (at the time or at
         | any point in the future).
         | 
         | The "dismantling" itself (which at the outset was more like
         | vandalism and souvenir-grabbing) started happening
         | spontaneously after crowds began to overwhelm the border
         | crossing, and the ensuing carnival atmosphere took over.
        
           | hutzlibu wrote:
           | "vandalism"
           | 
           | I am not sure "vandalism" is the right term, when it comes to
           | damaging a prison wall for a whole nation.
           | 
           | It was a symbol of fear and oppression. People were shot at
           | the wall every year, so sure, not everyone (or maybe only a
           | few) who joined, were freedom fighters or deeply
           | philosophical about the meaning of what they were doing. But
           | it still was a liberating act, doing something that likely
           | would have got you shot, just the day before. No matter if
           | you would have tried it from the western or eastern side.
           | 
           | (even though of course, it was more likely from the eastern
           | side, the western side was already full of graffiti, but
           | actually damaging the wall, also from the western side, would
           | have not been very dangerous. People did do this to help
           | people flee the east on purpose. And some of those helpers
           | did get shot.)
        
             | lisasays wrote:
             | I just meant the first "Wallpecker" blows were decidedly
             | small-scale -- and not part a plan to demolish the wall per
             | se.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | em-bee wrote:
         | friends of mine took a VW bus and drove some 300km to help. i
         | wasn't in the country at the time, or else i probably would
         | have joined them.
        
           | nixass wrote:
           | Can you please expand on that help thing? Was it to move
           | people closer to border area?
        
             | em-bee wrote:
             | well, as the parent comment said: " _everyone showed up
             | with amateur or actual construction equipment and started
             | tearing it to pieces_ ", my friends took hammers, chisels
             | and maybe pickaxes, drove to berlin and started chipping
             | away at the wall.
             | 
             | i don't know how many went, but a VW bus can seat a handful
             | of people: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Type_2
             | 
             | pictures my friends made looked similar to this:
             | 
             | https://external-
             | content.duckduckgo.com/iu/?u=https%3A%2F%2F...
             | 
             | https://www.telegraph.co.uk/content/dam/business/2019/11/08
             | /...
        
               | hannob wrote:
               | It should probably be said that tearing down the wall was
               | mainly a souvenir thing. People did this so they could
               | get their "piece of the Berlin wall", not to practically
               | tear down the wall to cross it. At the point these images
               | were taken you were already legally able to go to the
               | other side at normal border crossings.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | em-bee wrote:
               | actually, i don't think so. there were not that many
               | official border crossings. remember the wall went right
               | through the city, and by right you should be able to
               | cross on every street corner. so i believe that people
               | were motivated to remove the wall to be able to cross
               | more easily. but also to remove the wall as a symbol of
               | the separation of the two parts of the city. at the time
               | i certainly felt the sentiment was to get rid of the
               | wall. i didn't see any boasting of souvenirs by my
               | friends later.
        
         | netsharc wrote:
         | It was a bureaucratic mistake in the messaging, although it's
         | not clear what the East Germans' actual plan was, it seems they
         | did want to open the border:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_of_the_Berlin_Wall
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2023-05-14 23:00 UTC)