[HN Gopher] FBI Misused Spy Database, FISA Court Says
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       FBI Misused Spy Database, FISA Court Says
        
       Author : impish9208
       Score  : 296 points
       Date   : 2023-05-20 12:56 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.wsj.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.wsj.com)
        
       | NecroTechno wrote:
       | acab
        
       | boomboomsubban wrote:
       | >Senior national security officials said Friday that all of the
       | incidents described took place before the FBI had completed a
       | series of internal reforms--including written justifications for
       | searches, more oversight and requiring analysts to actively opt
       | into searching the foreign intelligence database.
       | 
       | "Written justification for searches" is a recent reform? So until
       | now, they didn't need any paper trail of their searches? Not that
       | in house approval of your "justification" is really enough for
       | this.
       | 
       | How can anyone believe the FBI gives a shit if it took them well
       | over a decade to go "maybe we should write something down when we
       | use this."
        
       | impish9208 wrote:
       | https://archive.is/gIzkx
        
         | hiatus wrote:
         | Weird, it seems cloudflare DNS is not resolving archive.is
         | (though google dns has no issue).                   ; <<>> DiG
         | 9.10.6 <<>> archive.is @1.1.1.1         ;; global options: +cmd
         | ;; Got answer:         ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status:
         | NOERROR, id: 34652         ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1,
         | ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1              ;; OPT
         | PSEUDOSECTION:         ; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 1232
         | ; OPT=15: 00 17 31 39 38 2e 32 34 35 2e 35 33 2e 31 38 32 3a 35
         | 33 20 74 69 6d 65 64 20 6f 75 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 72 63 68 69
         | 76 65 2e 69 73 20 41 ("..198.245.53.182:53 timed out for
         | archive.is A")         ;; QUESTION SECTION:
         | ;archive.is.            IN  A              ;; AUTHORITY
         | SECTION:         archive.is.     86272   IN  SOA
         | carl.archive.is. admin.archive.is. 2033156158 1200 300 604800
         | 3600              ;; Query time: 68 msec         ;; SERVER:
         | 1.1.1.1#53(1.1.1.1)         ;; WHEN: Sat May 20 09:14:33 EDT
         | 2023         ;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 136
        
           | ksherlock wrote:
           | This has been an issue for years and there are reasons.
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19828702
        
             | hiatus wrote:
             | Thank you I had no idea.
        
             | alecco wrote:
             | yep, reposting workaround:
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33937866
             | 
             | CloudFlare is in the right. This is for privacy. Just put
             | the IPs on your hosts file, it's easy.
             | https://dns.google/query?name=archive.is
             | 
             | 23.137.249.79 archive.today
             | 
             | 23.137.249.79 archive.is
             | 
             | 23.137.249.79 archive.ph
             | 
             | While there try a hosts blocklist
             | http://someonewhocares.org/hosts/
             | 
             | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29024952
        
       | TrispusAttucks wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | ModernMech wrote:
         | The Durham report restated everything we already knew for years
         | as a result of his multiple failed convictions. How come Durham
         | wasn't able to reach any convictions due to his "bombshell"
         | report?
        
           | TrispusAttucks wrote:
           | I agree. It was obvious to anyone paying attention. But most
           | people still believe there was some truth to it because the
           | media lied for years. The report was important to get those
           | people back to reality.
        
             | [deleted]
        
       | CTDOCodebases wrote:
       | and nothing will be done about it.
        
       | macinjosh wrote:
       | Stop voting for the establishment.
        
       | EscapeFromNY wrote:
       | When you have a hammer, everything looks like a nail. And when
       | you have a massive database built through illegal domestic
       | spying...
        
         | qup wrote:
         | ...everything looks like a web frontend!
        
         | lern_too_spel wrote:
         | The database consists of communications of foreign targets, and
         | its legality isn't in dispute. What's illegal is to search that
         | database for terms related to Americans in criminal
         | investigations not related to national security without a
         | warrant. https://archive.is/jgWUt
        
       | pyuser583 wrote:
       | Here's something I don't get: why is it an "abuse" to run the
       | name of someone applying for a top secret clearance through the
       | databases?
       | 
       | It's ok to run a school teacher in Bucharest, but if someone is
       | applying to be an FBI agent - nope.
       | 
       | This isn't the first time the FBI has "wrongly" run the names to
       | prospective agents and clearance holders to through this db.
       | They've promised not to do it again before.
       | 
       | But isn't this the perfect use case for such a thing? When you
       | apply for a security clearance, you waive certain privacy rights.
       | That's reasonable and part of the deal.
        
         | ghostpepper wrote:
         | This seems like the least egregious use. The article also talks
         | about 19,000 congressional campaign donors names being run, as
         | well as everyone who was arrested during several
         | protests/riots.
         | 
         | Perhaps the most egregious:
         | 
         | > And between 2016 and 2020, the FBI routinely ran names of
         | people who appeared in police homicide reports, "including
         | victims, next-of-kin, witnesses and suspects."
        
           | pyuser583 wrote:
           | This time (because this sort of thing happens again and
           | again) it's only a small part. Last time it was all of it.
        
       | jonhohle wrote:
       | If laws were broken by a law enforcement agency, the responsible
       | parties need to a) either lose their jobs or, minimally, be
       | reassigned to a department where they can never make that
       | "mistake" again, and b) be prosecuted to the full extent of the
       | law with and be sentenced to a punishment that discourages future
       | "mistakes" by others from occurring. Why are these laws in place
       | if they are not enforced?
       | 
       | In recent cases, all levels of the FBI were complicit. Removing
       | funding may only take away resources from useful areas while
       | guilty parties are free to continue their bad behavior at the
       | risk of only a stern talking to by Congress every few years when
       | they promise this will certainly be the last time this happens.
       | Throw some agents in jail along and see if the behavior
       | continues?
       | 
       | Imagine you or I caught lying to the FBI, lying to the courts,
       | and then lying to Congress. What would our fate be? Certainly not
       | continuing on with the status quo.
       | 
       | Since DOJ has no interest in keeping itself accountable, what can
       | be done? Can individuals who were caught up in this file criminal
       | or civil complaints with any hope of relief? For someone not
       | caught up in this, how can they prevent tax dollars from funding
       | ongoing criminal activity?
        
         | BurningFrog wrote:
         | It was always like this, and will very likely always be so.
         | 
         | You can't change it, but you can learn about it.
        
           | bloomingeek wrote:
           | I completely agree, at the risk of being too simplistic, the
           | FBI is a 'type' of necessary evil that our nation needs.
           | However, we must learn from the missteps.
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | > Since DOJ has no interest in keeping itself accountable
         | 
         | FISA court investigated the FBI...
        
           | sieabahlpark wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | 547354 wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
         | daniel-cussen wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | wahnfrieden wrote:
         | You're coming from a liberal (classical sense) perspective and
         | learning something about power, maybe! But your suggestion that
         | society is fixed by people following the rules harder sounds
         | like idealism. Money and power buy leniency and loopholes. Why
         | not try taking away the power instead?More rules and
         | punishments sounds a little like more power to wield if you can
         | look past the allure of a functioning bureaucractic process for
         | disposing of rule breakers
        
           | jonhohle wrote:
           | I'm not sure that I follow, but yes. I think that severely
           | punishing those who abuse special authority will improve that
           | aspect of the government. I don't think it will fix society,
           | but having a functioning justice system certainly can't hurt.
        
             | kurthr wrote:
             | So you think Trump should be jailed?
        
               | mc32 wrote:
               | And pretty much all of the living ex-presidents including
               | some presidential candidates and other federal officials
               | who lie to congress without any repercussions.
        
               | bloomingeek wrote:
               | Politicians, pastors, doctors, lawyers, police, parents,
               | judges, adults, etc...all must be held to a higher
               | standard. The word 'responsibility' seems to be
               | discounted when someone is caught.
        
         | uguuo_o wrote:
         | Unfortunately, none of this is actually surprising. When was
         | the last time such crime was actually prosecuted? It is very
         | hard to have any trust in the legal system when there are many
         | that curtail ot through sheer influence.
        
           | jonhohle wrote:
           | It's unfortunate that it's not surprising and even more so
           | that administrations feel like this is so accepted that (at
           | best) nothing need be done and (at worst) it can be used to
           | their advantage.
           | 
           | Even when the minimal executive action of firing those
           | involved is taken (for example, firing Comey, McCabe, Strzok,
           | Page, Clinesmith) the media will attack the enforcers and
           | give comfort to the perpetrators. It's clown world.
        
             | silverquiet wrote:
             | Can you remind me again why Comey was fired? What rule did
             | he fall afoul of? I was always under the impression that
             | the FBI is an incredibly conservative institution in every
             | sense of the word, so it's not surprising how the biases
             | play out. What is strange is when they get caught up in
             | intra-conservative-world politics.
        
               | ModernMech wrote:
               | "And in fact when I decided to just do it I said to
               | myself, I said, "You know, this Russia thing with Trump
               | and Russia is a made-up story, it's an excuse by the
               | Democrats for having lost an election that they should've
               | won.""
               | 
               | Trump told the world that he fired Comey for opening what
               | has now been shown by the IG and SC Durham after a 4 year
               | investigation to be properly predicated, if flawed.
               | Firing Comey was an attempt by Trump to avoid
               | accountability for what he and his campaign did, along
               | with destruction of evidence, lying under oath, and 11
               | other counts of obstruction of justice by Trump
               | identified by SC Robert Muller.
               | 
               | It turns out Trump's campaign did meet with Russians and
               | lied about it; Trump did had business in Russia he lied
               | about; his campaign manager did meet with a Russian spy
               | to discuss handing over dirt on his opponent; Russians
               | did hack the Democrats and distribute the data; Trump did
               | ask them publicly to hack his opponent in exchange for
               | relaxed sanctions; and his campaign was knowingly sharing
               | data with a Russian intelligence officer. So _of course_
               | an investigation was opened into his campaign and their
               | ties to Russia.
        
               | jonhohle wrote:
               | In what way was it properly predicated? He was briefed by
               | the CIA that it was a campaign stunt.
        
               | ModernMech wrote:
               | You'll have to be more specific about what part of my
               | comment you're referring to as "it". Because obviously
               | the investigation wasn't a campaign stunt.
               | 
               | And if you want to read about how the investigation was
               | properly predicated, here's the IG report:
               | https://oig.justice.gov/reports/2019/o20012.pdf
               | 
               | The existence and thoroughness of this report begs the
               | question as to why the Durham investigation was ever
               | needed in the first place.
        
               | jonhohle wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | ModernMech wrote:
               | This is not what the IG and Durham found, read the linked
               | report.
        
               | zaroth wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | ModernMech wrote:
               | It was not a hoax that Paul Manafort was caught
               | exchanging campaign data with an Russian intelligence
               | officer by the Senate Intel Committee. It wasn't a hoax
               | that he met with a Russian spy at Trump's home to discuss
               | an exchange of dirt for relaxed sanctions. It wasn't a
               | hoax that Trump's campaign had a hundred+ contacts with
               | Russians but lied saying they didn't have any, including
               | under oath. It wasn't a hoax that Trump and Trump's
               | lawyer lied when they said there were no deals in Russia,
               | when in fact Trump had an in-progress "Trump Tower
               | Moscow" deal with a planned penthouse dedicated to Putin.
               | 
               | These are not "hoaxes", but facts discovered through
               | investigation and detailed extensively in at least 9
               | reports. In total, they show the Russians hacked the
               | Democrats to help the Trump campaign, the Trump campaign
               | welcomed the help, the campaign publicly asked Russia for
               | the help, and when the help came from Russia, the
               | campaign used the help to their advantage, and they hoped
               | for more. Then when the investigation into said help
               | happened, they obstructed it, tried to shut it down, and
               | called it a "hoax", which you repeat here. Everything
               | I've said is supported by hundreds of pages of reports:
               | The Mueller report, the Senate Intel Committee report on
               | the 2016 election, the IG report, and yes even the Durham
               | report corroborates what I'm saying.
               | 
               | Taken in total, it's impossible to conclude these reports
               | support the theory that Russian interference in the 2016
               | campaign, and the Trump campaign's welcoming and support
               | of that interference was a hoax.
               | 
               | > Comey brought incredible disgrace to the FBI thru his
               | actions and leadership during the "investigation".
               | 
               | No argument there.
        
               | zaroth wrote:
               | You're picking at the same straws hoping to spin gold.
               | There was no collusion period. And Russia did not in fact
               | interfere in any material way in the elector.
               | 
               | You're like Steele still claiming the dossier wasn't just
               | absolute fictional trash.
               | 
               | The extent to which the country was tore apart by 3 years
               | of witch-hunting "investigation" and the way the FBI
               | willfully lied and buried the truth due to their blind
               | hatred of Trump is the only thing criminal that happened.
        
               | ModernMech wrote:
               | So you have no rebuttal to the facts except to deny them?
               | That's a pretty weak hand. Before the Durham report you
               | could maybe claim this and say "wait for the report,
               | it'll set things straight." But now that the Durham
               | report has been released, the contents emphatically do
               | not undo the findings of the Mueller Report, the DOJ IG
               | Report, or 5 volumes of the Senate Intel report on this
               | matter.
               | 
               | Steele didn't have 4 government investigations to back
               | his dossier, the main point of which was proven by the
               | Mueller report volume 1.
               | 
               | > the way the FBI willfully lied and buried the truth due
               | to their blind hatred of Trump is the only thing criminal
               | that happened.
               | 
               | This assertion is at odds with the IG report, in which
               | Horowitz finds no political bias on the part of the FBI
               | that would have impacted their investigation.
               | 
               | I'm sorry, but again, I have reports from Mueller,
               | Horowitz, Rubio, and Durham to back my position. I will
               | weight their reports and evidence against the evidence
               | and reports you've provided and come to a decision
               | accordingly based on the facts.
        
               | zaroth wrote:
               | Steele had illegal campaign cash from Hillary Clinton
               | laundered as legal fees to back up his "dossier". No
               | charges for that of course, just a slap on the wrist
               | fine.
               | 
               | They applied the full force and technology of the United
               | States spying apparatus and all the Mueller report proved
               | was that they found nothing.
               | 
               | Brennan briefed Obama and Biden on the Clinton campaign's
               | dirty plan right from the start, and they ran with it.
               | They knew it was a Clinton plan and had no evidence to
               | back it up, and lied to Congress, and lied to the
               | American people about it.
               | 
               | Those are the established facts, but there will always be
               | people like the Peter Strzoks who will never admit how
               | wrong they were, or how much harm they did.
               | 
               | Then they followed it up in 2020 with 51 intelligence
               | officer / signatories lying to suppress the Hunter Biden
               | laptop. They're not done lying and cheating, and the FISA
               | abuses we know about are just the tip of the iceberg.
        
               | ModernMech wrote:
               | > Steele had illegal campaign cash from Hillary Clinton
               | laundered as legal fees to back up his "dossier".
               | 
               | As far as the the investigation goes, the Steele Dossier
               | doesn't factor into it because it wasn't the predicate of
               | the investigation. IG Horowitz found no problem with the
               | way the investigation began. The Steele Dossier is a
               | distraction, and the IG report is the final word on it.
               | That you disagree is immaterial to the results of the IG
               | investigation.
               | 
               | > Brennan briefed Obama and Biden on the Clinton
               | campaign's dirty plan right from the start, and they ran
               | with it.
               | 
               | Again, the IG and Durham looked into the role Obama
               | played, and found nothing worth pursuing. They
               | _certainly_ didn 't find what was alleged by Trump, which
               | was that Obama White House spied on the Trump campaign.
               | Your talking points are out of date and out of line with
               | the results of concluded investigations.
               | 
               | > Those are the established facts, but there will always
               | be people like the Peter Strzoks who will never admit how
               | wrong they were, or how much harm they did.
               | 
               | We don't need to listen to Strzok or Page or anyone else,
               | because the IG report says that there was no political
               | bias in the predication of the or in the course of the
               | investigation. Since you seem to be reluctant to read the
               | report I linked, here's the relevant part of the
               | executive summary:                 As part of our review,
               | we also sought to determine whether there was evidence
               | that political bias or other improper considerations
               | affected decision making in Crossfire Hurricane,
               | including the decision to open the investigation. We
               | discussed the issue of political bias in a prior OIG
               | report, Review of Various Actions in Advance of the 2016
               | Election, where we described text and instant messages
               | between then Special Counsel to the Deputy Director Lisa
               | Page and then Section Chief Peter Strzok, among others,
               | that included statements of hostility toward then
               | candidate Trump and statements of support for then
               | candidate Hillary Clinton. In this review, we found that,
               | while Lisa Page attended some of the discussions
               | regarding the opening of the investigations, she did not
               | play a role in the decision to open Crossfire Hurricane
               | or the four individual cases. We further found that while
               | Strzok was directly involved in the decisions to open
               | Crossfire Hurricane and the four individual cases, he was
               | not the sole, or even the highest-level, decision maker
               | as to any of those matters. As noted above, then CD AD
               | Priestap, Strzok's supervisor, was the official who
               | ultimately made the decision to open the investigation,
               | and evidence reflected that this decision by Priestap was
               | reached by consensus after multiple days of discussions
               | and meetings that included Strzok and other leadership in
               | CD, the FBI Deputy Director, the FBI General Counsel, and
               | a FBI Deputy General Counsel. We concluded that
               | Priestap's exercise of discretion in opening the
               | investigation was in compliance with Department and FBI
               | policies, and we did not find documentary or testimonial
               | evidence that political bias or improper motivation
               | influenced his decision. We similarly found that, while
               | the formal documentation opening each of the four
               | individual investigations was approved by Strzok (as
               | required by the DIOG), the decisions to do so were
               | reached by a consensus among the Crossfire Hurricane
               | agents and analysts who identified individuals associated
               | with the Trump campaign who had recently traveled to
               | Russia or had other alleged ties to Russia. Priestap was
               | involved in these decisions. We did not find documentary
               | or testimonial evidence that political bias or improper
               | motivation influenced the decisions to open the four
               | individual investigations.
               | 
               | Case closed. That should be the end of the story for you.
               | 
               | > Then they followed it up in 2020 with 51 intelligence
               | officer / signatories lying to suppress the Hunter Biden
               | laptop. They're not done lying and cheating, and the FISA
               | abuses we know about are just the tip of the iceberg.
               | 
               | This is a deflection. Please read the reports if you want
               | to learn something. Your information is out of date and
               | inaccurate.
        
               | CamperBob2 wrote:
               | There's a school of thought that says that Trump needed
               | to be stopped by whatever means were necessary, fair or
               | foul. The events of January 6 did a lot to vindicate that
               | admittedly-troubling school of thought.
               | 
               | My own thinking is that when you exempt yourself from
               | constitutional constraints, as Trump did in lying about
               | the election and inciting a riot, it's game on. I'd be
               | curious to hear a counter-rationale other than the
               | obvious (and equally true) "B...b...but FISA is just as
               | unconstitutional" or the equally-true "But Trump hadn't
               | yet done that at the time the FBI investigated his
               | campaign." His relationship with Paul Manafort alone was
               | arguably sufficient to set an aggressive
               | counterintelligence investigation into motion. If Trump
               | didn't wish to be treated like a captive Russian asset,
               | he might have tried not acting exactly like one.
        
               | MrPatan wrote:
               | Once you bought into "whatever means necessary", what
               | evidence would it take to change your mind?
        
               | CamperBob2 wrote:
               | I'm not necessarily saying that I buy into that position
               | myself, just that I've found myself surprisingly
               | sympathetic to it.
               | 
               | At this point, I agree with those who suggest that
               | America cannot survive a competent Trump. So given the
               | hypothetical future appearance on the campaign trail of a
               | similar character with all of his faculties intact, I may
               | have to revisit the question.
        
               | MrPatan wrote:
               | And how will you tell such a monster appeared? Through
               | your independent research? Or because the TV told you?
        
               | ModernMech wrote:
               | I'd listen to the people who correctly called Trump out
               | as being an authoritarian wannabe. They were completely
               | right, and he proved that beyond any doubt on 1/6. Those
               | who spent spent 4 years apologizing for him, and still
               | are to this day, should be ignored when those predictions
               | are made.
        
               | CamperBob2 wrote:
               | Keeping in mind that we're talking about someone who ran
               | a full-page ad in the New York Times that called for the
               | death penalty for the Central Park Five. Few people
               | listened to Trump _himself_ when he told us who he was.
               | 
               | When confronted with the NYT ad, reactions from over 30%
               | of the electorate fall into one of four categories:
               | "Wait, what? I never heard of that. Must not be a big
               | deal," "Fake news, the ad never actually accused anyone
               | by name," "Meh, he didn't really mean it," and "Hell
               | yeah, fry 'em all and let God sort 'em out."
               | 
               | So it's not clear that anyone else's warnings could have
               | made a difference. It was up to the Deep State to stop
               | him. They failed. Not much of a Deep State, I guess. Only
               | Trump's own incompetence saved us from a horrific
               | outcome... and that won't scale, as people like to say
               | around here.
        
               | CamperBob2 wrote:
               | A worthy question, but one that goes too far afield for
               | this thread IMHO.
        
               | silverquiet wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | onlypositive wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
           | javajosh wrote:
           | Nowhere does it say that a crime must be surprising in order
           | for the perpetrator(s) to be prosecuted.
        
         | analog31 wrote:
         | The US is the most punitive major country in the world, yet we
         | still have crime.
        
           | newsclues wrote:
           | Aren't there countries that still do public executions and
           | corporal punishment?
           | 
           | Incarcerations isn't the only form of punishment.
        
             | analog31 wrote:
             | I'm not sure that the quantity (per capita or whatever) of
             | those things exceeds the quantity of incarceration and
             | things like police violence in the US. But even being
             | middle-of-the-road in terms of barbarism is nothing to
             | write home about.
        
             | j33zusjuice wrote:
             | Yes, but as you know, this discussion isn't to prove that
             | the US is the worst country in the world. We don't even
             | consider countries like those that you're talking about in
             | these conversations because they're so behind and barbaric.
             | What's the point of even bringing this up except to
             | distract from the discussion? What are you trying to show
             | or prove with this? Remind everyone of things they already
             | know? Your comment is an attempt to invalidate the
             | legitimacy of the concerns posed above, and nothing more.
             | Most of us though we'd move past the idea that murdering
             | citizens is barbaric, and has no place in the world, yet
             | people like you insist on telling us that we're OK because
             | we aren't that, or that it's not so bad here because it
             | could be so much worse. That's not useful in any sense.
        
           | wongarsu wrote:
           | Because the US has an aversion to even think about the
           | systematic reasons that cause crime, and prefers to pretend
           | it's only about personal failings. People who do crime are to
           | be caught, punished, and punished some more (unless they are
           | high-class, good looking or part of a government agency,
           | etc). Yet at the same time the US seems to almost maliciously
           | engineer society to push people into hopeless situations
           | where crime looks like a good way to get by.
        
             | prottog wrote:
             | > Because the US has an aversion to even think about the
             | systematic reasons that cause crime, and prefers to pretend
             | it's only about personal failings.
             | 
             | A lot of people think the other way around, where it's
             | unfathomable that anyone would commit a crime of their own
             | volition were it not for the weight of an unjust world upon
             | them.
        
               | bawolff wrote:
               | Does it matter? If people are opportunistic then you
               | should remove the systemic issues that make crime seem
               | like a good risk. If people are desperate you should do
               | the same thing. Either way the correct response is to
               | make crime not seem like the best option for someone to
               | do.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | autoexec wrote:
             | > Because the US has an aversion to even think about the
             | systematic reasons that cause crime
             | 
             | I'd argue that some people have incentives to ignore the
             | systematic reasons behind crime. Slave labor in the US is
             | partly dependent on prisoners. Crime keeps people fearful
             | and distrustful of each other. Crime is used to justify
             | increased control and monitoring of the public and the
             | abuse of prisoners. Crime enables a huge underclass of
             | Americans who pay taxes but aren't allowed to vote.
             | Sadistic cowards keep politicians elected who are "tough"
             | on criminals and they vote against things we know would
             | actually reduce crime whenever those solutions aren't also
             | needlessly cruel.
        
             | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
             | I'm sorry but an upvote is an insufficient reaction to this
             | comment.
             | 
             | In decades of considering State privacy abuses and their
             | roots, I haven't come across an analysis that so succinctly
             | encapsulates the whole of causes+outcomes as this one. It
             | is one of the most Modern America things I have ever read.
        
           | dumpsterlid wrote:
           | [dead]
        
           | vlovich123 wrote:
           | That's not the interesting bit. Countries with less punitive
           | laws have better crime stats although of course you could
           | argue causation goes the other way.
        
             | jonhohle wrote:
             | On the lower end, if you know doing common activity X (say
             | possession) will get you a punishment as severe as more
             | impactful crime Y (breaking and entering), what difference
             | does it make?
             | 
             | On the upper end, if you have no priors and your career and
             | family will be blown up because you want to do a political
             | favor for someone that results in destroying the public
             | trust, it probably does matter.
        
               | vlovich123 wrote:
               | > On the upper end, if you have no priors and your career
               | and family will be blown up because you want to do a
               | political favor for someone that results in destroying
               | the public trust, it probably does matter
               | 
               | Given how frequently this happens I wouldn't be so sure.
               | You also have to care about destroying the public trust
               | and this is literally a thread about yet another instance
               | of the FBI destroying public trust. Also, you don't have
               | to have a corrupt intent to take actions that destroy
               | public trust.
        
           | tenpies wrote:
           | > The US is the most punitive major country in the world
           | 
           | For this statement to hold, it requires the most absurd
           | definition of "punitive" imaginable.
           | 
           | There are countries where talking negatively about the wrong
           | people is grounds for execution.
           | 
           | There are countries where theft is punished by amputation of
           | a limb.
           | 
           | There are countries where not flushing a public toilet that
           | you used, is a punishable offense.
           | 
           | All of these countries are much more punitive, and almost all
           | of them have much less crime than the United States.
        
           | jonhohle wrote:
           | That flows with what I've said: rules for thee and not for
           | me. As a private citizen my city, county, state, or federal
           | enforcement agencies would have no issue charging me and
           | putting their best effort toward conviction and sentencing.
           | Meanwhile when those same agencies have very public crimes
           | within their ranks abusing the power they've been given,
           | nothing happens.
           | 
           | How did New York deal with crime in the late 90s? Not by
           | ignoring it.
        
             | hindsightbias wrote:
             | Everytime I went to NYC I was told to never approach NYPD
             | if I was in trouble.
             | 
             | One coworker was mugged and beaten. Walked up to cops. They
             | told him if he wasn't gone in 30 seconds they'd take him in
             | on a PI.
             | 
             | Crime doesn't exist if it's unreportable.
        
             | hotpotamus wrote:
             | > those same agencies have very public crimes within their
             | ranks
             | 
             | Do you think the problem is too much transparency? To use
             | your example of the NYPD in the 90's (though I think you've
             | probably got the wrong part of the decade if you're looking
             | for the high water mark of crime), was it notably less
             | corrupt than it is today, or was it just more opaque?
             | 
             | But how did the NYPD deal with crime in the 90's? Wasn't it
             | by the kinds of privacy abuses called out in this report?
             | By shaking down suspected criminals through stop and frisk?
        
               | jonhohle wrote:
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime_in_New_York_City
               | 
               | Violent crime in NYC dropped precipitously with the
               | "Broken Windows" style of law enforcement during
               | Giuliani's terms as mayor (1994-2002). The advertised
               | theory was to enforce even small crimes like property
               | owners leaving broken windows unrepaired. Hypothetically,
               | the expectation that laws are being enforced makes people
               | more likely to obey laws at all levels. (jokingly: or
               | maybe people were so busy coming into compliance that
               | they ran out of time for murder.)
               | 
               | There's obviously debate, criticism, etc., regarding the
               | cause but the theory has been applied to programming
               | among other places with some success.
        
               | hotpotamus wrote:
               | Do you think the widespread inability to enforce mask
               | mandates might have lessened peoples' likelihood to obey
               | laws at all levels? Seems a bit analogous to broken
               | windows, no? And timely.
        
               | koolba wrote:
               | Are you comparing a useless gesture of compliance to
               | theft or willful property damage?
        
               | pfffr wrote:
               | How were mask mandates useless? The data is in and they
               | did help prevent spread of infection.
        
               | onlypositive wrote:
               | No they didn't.
        
               | hotpotamus wrote:
               | The example given was property owners complying with
               | covering broken windows, wasn't it? Does that seem like a
               | useful gesture of compliance? I believe the idea is more
               | that it sets an example of compliance with authority, but
               | I agree that the whole concepts seems a bit questionable
               | to me.
        
               | dllthomas wrote:
               | The strongest criticism I have seen of a causal link is a
               | claim that violent crime dropped similarly during that
               | period in regions that did not adopt a similar strategy.
        
             | asveikau wrote:
             | > How did New York deal with crime in the late 90s? Not by
             | ignoring it.
             | 
             | Actually, pretty much yes, or at least, that would have
             | been a better strategy than some Giuliani BS.
             | 
             | Crime declined nation wide, and it had nothing to do with
             | any local policies. My favorite theory is that leaded
             | gasoline was causing crime spikes. But there are competing
             | theories, and I think people have concluded that it isn't a
             | single factor.
        
         | logicchains wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | jonhohle wrote:
           | That seems to be the issue, doesn't it? If you give the
           | Durham report weight, it doesn't even need to go back that
           | far. If someone is seen as a threat to influential people,
           | from the top down agencies will do what they can to impede
           | and undermine that administration.
           | 
           | While on the one hand, it's amazing to see RFK speak so
           | boldly, on the other hand, should he be elected, I would
           | fully expect some significant event to derail his
           | administration. While getting shot seems too brazen, it
           | definitely sends a message to any future hopefuls that such
           | behavior is still not tolerated.
        
             | ModernMech wrote:
             | > If you give the Durham report weight, it doesn't even
             | need to go back that far.
             | 
             | Ima stop you right there. The only thing you need to give
             | weight here are the indictments that were brought as a
             | result of the investigation, because that's what was
             | promised. I've read the report from front to back, and it's
             | filled with BS, omissions, and it even attempts to
             | relitigate cases Durham lost in court on the merits. It's a
             | pathetic way for a prosecutor to capstone his career.
             | 
             | Read the Mueller report and the Durham report side by side.
             | They are night and day in terms of quality of evidence,
             | completeness, and clarity of reasoning. In fact, doing so
             | reveals just how the Durham "investigation" was really an
             | exercise in motivated reasoning, whereas the Mueller
             | investigation was a serious, sober investigation of where
             | the facts pointed.
        
               | jonhohle wrote:
               | The problem is that at the start Brennan admits that he
               | briefed the president, VP, and others, that the Clinton
               | campaign was about to do, what ultimately happened. So
               | one report starts by omitting that fact, and the other
               | does not. What follows is a variation of fruit of the
               | poisonous tree.
               | 
               | > None of those five convictions "involved a conspiracy
               | between the campaign and Russians"[162] and "Mueller did
               | not charge or suggest charges for [...] whether the Trump
               | campaign worked with the Russians to influence the
               | election".[163]
               | 
               | The investigation led to other crimes, like being pulled
               | over for a broken taillight and then getting busted for
               | possession.
        
               | typeofhuman wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | ModernMech wrote:
               | > So one report starts by omitting that fact, and the
               | other does not. What follows is a variation of fruit of
               | the poisonous tree.
               | 
               | It's really not, because the investigation was still
               | properly predicated. Durham finds this and the IG finds
               | this. It doesn't matter what the Clinton campaign did or
               | didn't do, because the investigation wasn't based on
               | their actions. That it was is the lie of the predication
               | of the Durham investigation, and that he didn't find it
               | and prosecute it is his "failure" in the eyes of right
               | wing media. Why was Durham needed when we have an IG?
               | 
               | > None of those five convictions "involved a conspiracy
               | between the campaign and Russians"[162]
               | 
               | Note that "conspiracy" was never seriously alleged by
               | detractors (collusion was the accusation), and to the
               | extend it was, it was never allowed to be investigated
               | (by Rosenstein and then Barr, both appointed by Trump).
               | They very carefully boxed Mueller into investigating a
               | conspiracy without being able to prove it (by
               | investigating finances, which were considered a "red
               | line" and off limits for investigation).
               | 
               | Second, you omit the fact that the Mueller report notes
               | that it faced lies to investigators, witness tampering,
               | destruction of evidence, and obstruction of justice at
               | the hands of POTUS. Their main catch, Trump's campaign
               | manager Paul Manafort, was in the process of being
               | flipped when Trump dangled and ultimately granted a
               | pardon, in a blatant act of obstruction of justice and
               | witness tampering.
               | 
               | It was later found by the Republican-chaired Senate Intel
               | Committee that Paul Manafort was literally exchanging
               | internal campaign data with a Russian intelligence
               | officer during the 2016 campaign, as the Russians were in
               | the process of targeting Americans through Facebook
               | psyops (which the Mueller report proved). So there's your
               | collusion.
               | 
               | There's also the matter of how the report was released,
               | causing a federal judge to call into question the
               | truthfulness of the AG Barr (calling his handling of the
               | report and redactions issued "misleading"). Barr notably
               | shut down the investigation as soon as he was confirmed
               | by the Senate. Many people's opinion of the investigation
               | was set due to those lies and omissions, maybe your own.
               | 
               | SC Mueller was appointed due to the fact that the AG
               | Sessions was compromised (having lied to the Senate about
               | his Russia contacts as part of the Trump campaign), and
               | Trump was obstructing justice into the already ongoing
               | investigation (by firing the head of the FBI, and citing
               | the fact he was under investigation as the reason for
               | doing so). So really, the biggest problem with the
               | Mueller investigation was that it was investigating a
               | person who ultimately had control over the investigation,
               | who was also the only person who the investigation
               | couldn't hold accountable (due to DOJ policy of not
               | indicting a sitting POTUS).
        
           | tyre wrote:
           | RFK jr. is a conspiracy nut and a disgrace to his father's
           | name.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | no_wizard wrote:
           | Unfortunately this is the same guy who doesn't believe in
           | vaccines[0]
           | 
           | [0]: https://apnews.com/article/robert-kennedy-jr-
           | presidential-ca...
        
             | zaroth wrote:
             | Just the way you've phrased this shows you're not prepared
             | for actual scientific inquiry and the messiness of the real
             | world.
             | 
             | Vaccines aren't things to be "believed" in like unicorns.
             | They are medical treatments with risk profiles and side
             | effects and billions of dollars of profits on the line.
             | Some of them are pretty great overall!
        
               | shrimpx wrote:
               | Your comment should be pointed at RFK Jr., who believes
               | vaccines cause autism, among other disproved nonsense.
        
             | iinnPP wrote:
             | I recently heard RFK Jr. on this specific topic. His answer
             | to handling the COVID pandemic was to initiate a worldwide
             | forum for scientists and doctors to collaborate and find
             | treatment (first from currently available medicines and
             | then to vaccines as needed).
             | 
             | He isn't anti-vaccine. He has a problem with a specific
             | vaccine and how it was rolled out (sometimes with limited
             | but relevant force).
             | 
             | I would call that view the only reasonable view. The sheer
             | number of people who will now forever be vaccine sceptics
             | that would never have been before is proof of that. The
             | Pfizer vaccine was presented as being ~95% effective. I am
             | the only person I know personally that has not had COVID.
             | My 100 or so acquaintances are all vaccinated with an extra
             | dose of natural immunity. No wonder people are sceptical,
             | even an idiot can see that it wasn't doing much of anything
             | to stop you from getting covid.
             | 
             | Did it decrease severity? Hard to tell given that almost
             | everyone was vaccinated in my area.
             | 
             | I normally don't comment on vaccines since it is so toxic,
             | hearing the solution from his mouth that made sense however
             | has made it a priority, even as a Canadian.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > He has a problem with a specific vaccine
               | 
               | Which one _specific_ vaccine would that be?
        
               | iinnPP wrote:
               | Im not sure honestly and don't care.
               | 
               | The way things were handled created -many- new vaccine
               | sceptics and that will have a lasting impact for many
               | years to come.
               | 
               | When you tell people their concerns of a specific vaccine
               | are invalid and then claim they are anti-vaccine, you are
               | lying. Why would anyone paying attention then trust you?
               | 
               | Also, some high ranking politicians are on record stating
               | they wouldn't take a vaccine if it was created while
               | Trump was president. Nobody ia dismissing their entire
               | campaign based on these statements.
               | 
               | Thanks for picking one point of my long post and ignoring
               | the other points btw.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Im not sure
               | 
               | Because its not true.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
         | Throwing agents in jail can't and won't solve the problem. What
         | happens is that the agents who avoid jail grow bitter... they
         | were the "good guys" after all, and only doing "what needed to
         | be done".
         | 
         | So to see friends and coworkers punished for it makes them
         | bitter. They double down in their resolve. Instead of changing
         | behavior, they double down and promise themselves to be more
         | careful to avoid punishment.
         | 
         | Additionally, at some point in this cycle, they decide that
         | those in charge, the ones punishing them, are more akin to
         | impostors who have infiltrated government and are twisting it
         | into something it shouldn't be. They begin their own loosely-
         | organized "resistance", and seek to undermine the very checks
         | and balances that miraculously allowed a few FBI agents to be
         | punished for transgressions.
         | 
         | In their own heads, you see, they're the heroes.
         | 
         | Reform is impossible, once the organization has grown large
         | enough to develop its own anti-reform "immune system". Which, I
         | suspect, is almost a 100 years old at this point.
         | 
         | > how can they prevent tax dollars from funding ongoing
         | criminal activity?
         | 
         | Don't pay your taxes. If your landlord were using your rent
         | money to murder undocumented immigrant children, would you ask
         | "but how can I make sure he just buys his groceries with that
         | rent money"?
         | 
         | Hell no. You just stop giving him the money. Or maybe you just
         | keep handing it over and whining "there's nothing I can do". I
         | dunno.
        
         | raincom wrote:
         | "Prosecutorial Discretion" or "Selective Prosecution" is how
         | corruption becomes rampant. In other words, "laws for you
         | fools, but not for us", say FBI and DOJ. That's why the first
         | thing they can get you convicted for "lying to federal
         | officials".
        
           | qingcharles wrote:
           | Exactly.
           | 
           | I went to jail for a crime I wasn't guilty of simply because
           | some rogue police decided to commit a raft of felonies to try
           | and gather evidence against me. When I put that to the judge
           | he told me that "the police are allowed to commit crimes to
           | gather evidence."
           | 
           | I tried going to the prosecutor with it and they will just
           | laugh you out of the building. It's not a crime if you can't
           | get the prosecutor to prosecute it. And the prosecutor's
           | office almost never brings criminal cases to court on their
           | own, they rely on the police for 99% of their work. If they
           | went around prosecuting the police they wouldn't get any more
           | cases and they would put themselves out of business.
        
             | psychlops wrote:
             | > If they went around prosecuting the police they wouldn't
             | get any more cases and they would put themselves out of
             | business.
             | 
             | The prosecutor works for the government. No business
             | involved. They will be just fine if there are no cases.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Not really - budget is allocated (and taxes often
               | created/raised) based on degree of public outcry/crisis.
               | 
               | No crime, no need to pay for a prosecutors office (or a
               | lot of cops).
               | 
               | A variant of 'use it or lose it', which is the standard
               | in gov't and large Corp budgeting.
        
             | 1lint wrote:
             | Sorry to hear how this played out. If you have the time and
             | are okay discussing it, consider publishing a write up of
             | the incident. Shining a light on abuse/raise awareness of
             | problems is the first step to getting them fixed.
        
             | StrangeATractor wrote:
             | Probably should have lawyered up. Illegally gathered
             | evidence is supposed to be inadmissible in court. At least
             | in the US.
             | 
             | People get off on murder charges because of this, like that
             | lady that killed her infant but the cop searched her trunk
             | without a warrant or probable cause. She obviously killed
             | it, but the only evidence was inadmissible, so she walked.
        
               | qingcharles wrote:
               | That's not technically true.
               | 
               | Evidence gathered in violation of a constitutional law is
               | often inadmissible.
               | 
               | But if you look at situations in which police gathered
               | evidence in violation of a statute (e.g. committed a
               | felony that wasn't additionally a constitutional
               | violation), then I could count on one hand the number of
               | times evidence has been excluded in courts across the USA
               | in the last 100 years.
               | 
               | source: I play a lawyer on TV. (not really)
        
               | StrangeATractor wrote:
               | Ugh, another reason to not trust the legal system. Sorry
               | for your troubles.
        
             | Natsu wrote:
             | A lot of things that people think are entrapment don't
             | count legally:
             | 
             | https://lawcomic.net/guide/?p=633
             | 
             | Another fun one is that if you join their conspiracy, they
             | can charge you for crimes they committed as part of that
             | conspiracy.
        
       | WhereIsTheTruth wrote:
       | Why would the FBI use such database?
       | 
       | Why they omit CIA from the equation?
       | 
       | Law only apply to the FBI? or we pretend laws exist to prevent
       | agents from abusing it?
       | 
       | Either way, this is another evidence of the massive global spying
       | capabilities of the US and how easily accessible they are for
       | their agents
        
       | data-abuse wrote:
       | When we hear these stories, we never hear about the end result.
       | We only hear about the act. It's like hearing a gun was fired. It
       | was fired, but what did it hit?
       | 
       | The data that is in these databases have a high probability to be
       | abused. Blackmail and intimidation are easy to hide. What number
       | of the people that had their location data exposed through this
       | database were shot soon after? What number of people had their
       | identity stolen? What number of people lost their jobs? What
       | number of people had their families or friendships destroyed by
       | secrets being spilled?
       | 
       | The dots are never connected beyond the admission of violations.
        
         | hattmall wrote:
         | I'm fairly certain quite a few of them are still in jail
         | without a trial yet right? At least for the January 6th
         | participants.
        
           | eganist wrote:
           | Stats as of March 25:
           | https://www.npr.org/2023/03/25/1165022885/1000-defendants-
           | ja...
           | 
           | Cases being pursued by the DoJ: https://www.justice.gov/usao-
           | dc/capitol-breach-cases?combine...
           | 
           | Noteworthy that $2.6bln was allocated to US attorneys this
           | year; not sure how much more was allocated to specifically
           | support January 6th prosecutions, but the prosecution of
           | every single one of them will hopefully serve as a deterrent.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | jonhohle wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
             | j33zusjuice wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
               | AuthorizedCust wrote:
               | You can't imprison people for constitutionally protected
               | speech. The citizenry has to reject these people and
               | reject the anti-intellectualism ethos they and their
               | supporters inhabit.
        
               | tyre wrote:
               | Inciting violence is not constitutionally protected
               | speech.
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | Deterrence has a role.
               | 
               | As you point out, it's not most efficient path to
               | resolving differences in America, but I can't say that
               | forcefully pushing through police lines, breaking
               | windows, and illegally entering the Capitol should be
               | allowed to happen without penalty.
               | 
               | People make their choices, and they pay the consequences
               | -- they're not puppets completely devoid of individual
               | agency.
               | 
               | But yes, it's endemic in current American culture that
               | incitement goes unpunished while action takes the charge.
               | In politics, in business, and in religion.
               | 
               | If we want to solve underlying problems, there need to be
               | more disincentives to whipping your
               | supporters/employees/believers into a frenzy.
               | 
               | Shared culpability seems a good start.
        
             | Jerrrry wrote:
             | What about the prosecution of the law enforcement who
             | literally unlocked doors, shepherded people inside, and
             | then led them into chambers?
             | 
             | If you think Jan 6 was anything more than a meandering of
             | useful idiots by a conspiring state, you are the other
             | useful idiot.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > What about the prosecution of the law enforcement who
               | literally unlocked doors, shepherded people inside, and
               | then led them into chambers?
               | 
               | Several law enforcement and active military participants
               | and collaborators--acting before, during, and after the
               | highly visible events of Jan 6--have already been
               | arrested and charged, most recently the MPD intelligence
               | chief, but your description is a false characterization
               | of what actually occurred.
               | 
               | > If you think Jan 6 was anything more than a meandering
               | of useful idiots by a conspiring state, you are the other
               | useful idiot.
               | 
               | If you genuinely believe this, you are just an idiot
               | (maybe a useful one for the people who organized,
               | executed, and then attempted to minimize the attack, but
               | definitely an idiot.) Yes, most of the participants may
               | have been radicalized sheep inspired and directed by a
               | narrower group, but they clearly weren't "meandering".
        
               | goodSteveramos wrote:
               | >Several law enforcement and active military participants
               | 
               | Stop conflating protestors who happened to have unrelated
               | government jobs with the suspicious and supportive
               | actions of the capitol police who were supposed to be
               | keeping congress safe and instead escorted crazy looking
               | protestors around the capitol for photoshoots
        
               | HyperSane wrote:
               | And the man who instigated the whole thing is going to be
               | allowed to run for President again!
        
               | goodSteveramos wrote:
               | Yup. If all these useful idiot protestors are guilty of
               | treason how the hell has their leader who told them to do
               | it not been charged? The federal justice system is fake
               | and political.
        
             | Slava_Propanei wrote:
             | [dead]
        
           | asveikau wrote:
           | I wonder if some of those people will now support bail
           | reform.
        
             | vuln wrote:
             | Bail isn't even an option when you're detained for the
             | reasons they are.
        
         | ranger_danger wrote:
         | Just imagine the power someone would have if they were to
         | tamper with stolen data _before_ leaking it. Nobody EVER
         | questions the accuracy of leaked data.
        
         | abliefern wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | mananaysiempre wrote:
           | GP might be alluding to the recent murder of a Mexican
           | journalist, Fredid Roman Roman, who was shot shortly after
           | (allegedly) being targeted by a Swiss surveillance-for-hire
           | operator with Israeli connections[1]. As in, this is very
           | much a thing that can happen to victims of (targeted)
           | surveillance, and it was in the news recently.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/security-
           | aviation/2023-0... (https://archive.is/A2qmD)
        
       | lazyeye wrote:
       | I think voting in someone like Robert Kennedy is the only hope
       | against the Washington "uni-party" and a clearly corrupt justice
       | system. Who else is there?
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | > I think voting in someone like Robert Kennedy is the only
         | hope against the Washington "uni-party" and a clearly corrupt
         | justice system. Who else is there?
         | 
         | I'm old enough to remember when another celebrity political
         | outsider got this exact treatment in 2016.
         | 
         | To the extent that a problem loosely matching your description
         | exists, the solution mostly isn't in Presidential elections,
         | and anyone selling that as the solution is either an idiot who
         | doesn't understand that the US isn't an executive dictatorship
         | or a would-be tyrant trying to make it one.
        
         | 20after4 wrote:
         | You think they wouldn't kill him just like they did the other
         | Kennedy troublemakers?
        
       | umanwizard wrote:
       | Wow, what a surprise!
        
       | chiefalchemist wrote:
       | So nice of the WSJ to follow order and use the proper euphemisms.
       | "Improperly searched" is far too neutral and/or lenient. But at
       | this point" what's another FBI scandle? And these are only the
       | things we know about. It's not like behind close doors they're
       | polishing halos and taking harp lessons.
        
       | celtoid wrote:
       | I've posted this link before and I really wish more people were
       | familiar with it. "Democracy Versus The National Security State"
       | (1976) by the late Marcus Raskin is only 32 pages long but it's
       | an excellent overview of the history of the rise of arbitrary and
       | unaccountable power in the US after WWII. It's also quite the
       | prophetic work.
       | 
       | "We shall see that the national security state and the rule of
       | law are mortal enemies. In the first place, by its nature and the
       | mission which it has set for itself, the national security state
       | apparatus needs arbitrary power. Such power has its own code,
       | which is meant to govern or justify the behavior of the initiated
       | --after the fact. It operates to protect the state apparatus from
       | the citizenry." [0]
       | 
       | [0] https://archive.org/details/democracy-versus-the-national-
       | se...
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | Raskin's bio, for those curious:
         | 
         |  _Marcus Goodman Raskin (April 30, 1934 - December 24, 2017)
         | was an American progressive social critic, political activist,
         | author, and philosopher. He was the co-founder, with Richard
         | Barnet, of the progressive think tank the Institute for Policy
         | Studies in Washington, DC. He was also a professor of public
         | policy at The George Washington University's School of Public
         | Policy and Public Administration...._
         | 
         | Notably: _In 1971, Raskin received from Daniel Ellsberg,
         | documents that became known as the Pentagon Papers. Raskin put
         | Ellsberg in touch with New York Times reporter Neil Sheehan._
         | 
         | <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Raskin>
         | 
         | And father of Rep. Jamie Raskin, as noted at Archive.org.
        
       | r3trohack3r wrote:
       | It's amazing how normalized this practice has become. And how far
       | down the slope we've slid.
       | 
       | > Civil liberties advocates say the FBI uses Section 702 as a
       | backdoor for warrantless searches to get around the courts.
       | 
       | I don't think they argued this originally. Originally we argued
       | that THE SEARCH HAPPENS BEFORE THE QUERY. That moving data into
       | the database constitutes a search.
       | 
       | To oversimplify a bit, it's similar to the government coming into
       | your home every day, taking photos of everything, and
       | inventorying every item. Creating a huge manifest of everything
       | in your home, filing it away with every other manifest they've
       | collected on your neighbors, and then claiming they haven't
       | searched your home because they will only look at the manifest if
       | they think it's relevant to a qualifying investigation.
       | 
       | Every entry in this database _should_ constitute a search.
       | 
       | > "Say I want to collect information on Vladimir Putin,"
       | explained Barbara McQuade, a former U.S. attorney, "and I see on
       | his Gmail, it turns out he's been talking to an American. So I'm
       | collecting on Putin, but it might capture communications with a
       | U.S. person, and so now in that database, I have every email he's
       | ever sent, and I can go in and query for that U.S. person."
       | 
       | This isn't exactly accurate either. Last I heard, it was based on
       | "hops." Not just 1 degree of separation of Vladimir Putin, but N
       | degrees of separation from anyone considered to be a potential
       | "national security threat."
       | 
       | So if your landscaper is sending money back home to their family
       | who is in contact with someone who is involved in a cartel, maybe
       | your entire digital footprint (metadata? more?) is fair game for
       | this database.
       | 
       | If you text the owner of your gym and their babysitter's brother
       | is suspected of being associated with a foreign group, maybe your
       | entire digital life is fair game for this database.
       | 
       | The scope of this data dragnet is staggering.
       | 
       | > (Though the evidence suggests the FBI was searching for Black
       | Lives Matter protesters as much as Jan. 6 suspects.) The federal
       | court that reviewed how the FBI uses the database threatened to
       | put major limitations on the agency's ability to use it if the
       | FBI did not change its procedures.
       | 
       | I don't understand how these searches that were illegally
       | conducted aren't required to be handed over to the defense team
       | for every trial this was used in, along with the records that
       | were returned for their client. Everything downstream of these
       | searches is tainted evidence, no?
        
         | eternalban wrote:
         | > The scope of this data dragnet is staggering.
         | 
         | https://www.stasi-unterlagen-archiv.de/en/
        
         | drewcoo wrote:
         | > It's amazing how normalized this practice has become.
         | 
         | Really? After COINTELPRO, the FBI was legislated into domestic-
         | only knowledge, in an attempt to pen in their abuses.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COINTELPRO
         | 
         | This, well worse, actually, was only to be expected from the
         | Patriot Act.
        
       | wonderwonder wrote:
       | I used to think that the people that were calling for the
       | dismantling of the FBI were insane conspiracy theorists. I am not
       | so sure anymore, the agency does appear to be compromised and
       | have a very distinct political allegiance. Law enforcement should
       | be politically neutral as they are very much the most powerful
       | force in the country. A compromised agency is worse than no
       | agency at all in some respects.
        
         | shrimpx wrote:
         | What's their political allegiance? I can come up with a half
         | dozen purposely screwed up or super shady recent FBI/DOJ
         | investigations toward either political party.
        
       | hunglee2 wrote:
       | authoritarianism is not a political system but a technique of
       | government control over the people, and the excuse is always some
       | kind of unspecified 'national security'
        
         | abliefern wrote:
         | That's a mockery of real authoritarian countries, where you
         | most definitely wouldn't have the checks and balances of a
         | court that finds a law enforcement agency misused data and with
         | a free press to publicize that fact.
        
       | schuyler2d wrote:
       | Any speculation on what this could be?
       | 
       | > The Biden administration also declined to declassify details
       | about a new "sensitive technique" of surveillance performed under
       | Section 702 that required the court to weigh its legality,
       | keeping Americans in the dark about a method of spying even as it
       | lobbies lawmakers to renew the expiring portions of the law.
       | 
       | Sometimes there are hints or past reporting. Eg before Snowden
       | there had been other reporting around Telco complicity at
       | switching stations.
       | 
       | Maybe something with satellite connectivity surveillance? (Lol,
       | it would be rich if they said it was covered by FISA because it
       | went from USA to "space" and back in to US) (Edit for typos)
        
         | hattmall wrote:
         | It's probably monitoring social media private messaging or
         | mobile camera / microphone monitoring.
        
           | schuyler2d wrote:
           | That would have been years if not over a decade ago. This
           | would be something more recent
        
         | detaro wrote:
         | > _(Lol, it would be rich if they said it was covered by FISA
         | because it went from USA to "space" and back in to US)_
         | 
         | That pretty much was German BNDs excuse a few years ago. "Law
         | only restricts what we do on state territory, space isn't even
         | foreign ground"
        
       | bhaney wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | peter_retief wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | SapperDaddy wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | web3-is-a-scam wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | tomohawk wrote:
       | Add in this recent report showing how the FBI pushed a partisan
       | agenda, it's well past time to take a hard look at reforming the
       | FBI.
       | 
       | https://www.justice.gov/storage/durhamreport.pdf
        
         | adrr wrote:
         | Partisan agenda like using a special prosecutor role to write a
         | report about policies and procedures? I don't think that was
         | mentioned in the order that creates that role. Also he how many
         | cases did he lose with malicious partisan prosecution?
        
       | sjaak wrote:
       | Our Constitution is neither a self-actuating nor a self-
       | correcting document. It requires the constant attention and
       | devotion of all citizens. There is a story, often told, that upon
       | exiting the Constitutional Convention Benjamin Franklin was
       | approached by a group of citizens asking what sort of government
       | the delegates had created. His answer was: "A republic, if you
       | can keep it."
        
         | catlifeonmars wrote:
         | Seems like an unstable equilibrium.
        
         | mindslight wrote:
         | From what we've since discovered about logical complexity and
         | system design, such an attitude today would be appropriately
         | described as cavalier malpractice. Yet the Founders have been
         | practically deified, while it's continually implied the problem
         | is merely that we're not following their simplistic
         | prescriptions well enough.
        
           | prottog wrote:
           | > it's continually implied the problem is merely that we're
           | not following their simplistic prescriptions well enough
           | 
           | Is this wrong? America was founded to be a federal republic
           | composed of sovereign states sharing their power with a small
           | central government with clearly delineated powers; now we
           | have a massive central government that takes in two-thirds of
           | all taxation[0] and spends 38.5% of GDP as of last count[1],
           | and somehow decided that it had the authority to regulate a
           | farmer growing feed for his own animals[2].
           | 
           | [0]: https://www.taxpolicycenter.org/briefing-book/what-
           | breakdown...
           | 
           | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_gover
           | nmen...
           | 
           | [2]: https://www.oyez.org/cases/1940-1955/317us111
        
             | silverquiet wrote:
             | It seems like the weak central government model ceased to
             | function around the 20th Century doesn't it? It was (and to
             | some extent continues to be) a time of cold and hot
             | conflict between superpowers, and a small government seems
             | antithetical to superpower.
        
             | mindslight wrote:
             | Yes - analysis of "just follow the rules harder" is
             | generally wrong, which is why we've moved on to blameless
             | postmortems. I agree with your criticism of the current
             | state of the system. The problem is the lack of mechanisms
             | that encourage convergence towards the desired state.
             | Without them, divergence continually adds up, creating the
             | well known ratchet effect. If Filburn itself had been
             | decided differently, the Supreme Court would have
             | eventually justified the federal government power grab at a
             | later time. Slower progression would mean we'd be in a
             | better state today, but we'd still be headed towards the
             | same place.
        
           | 35997279 wrote:
           | [dead]
        
           | Georgelemental wrote:
           | The Founders actually did a really good job. The extreme
           | level of separation of powers in the US (2 coequal
           | legislative branches, presidency, Supreme Court and lower
           | courts, all the state governments with their own divisions,
           | local governments, etc) makes it really, really hard for one
           | faction to fully dominate government, even today. This
           | feature of the US is pretty much unique in the world, even
           | among even democracies. But no system of government can be
           | perfect, or protect against all eventualities without regular
           | maintenance and upgrades. We've had three major overhauls so
           | far: Civil War reconstruction, the New Deal, and the 60s
           | civil rights movement. Arguably, we are due for a fourth.
        
       | jscipione wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | shrimp_emoji wrote:
         | Lol please seek help.
        
       | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
       | Good. I can't read the paywalled article but it appears that the
       | FISA court is providing a counter to FBI power. Sounds like a
       | healthy Democratic system of checks and balances to me and I'm
       | not being sarcastic.
        
       | Slava_Propanei wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | whiddershins wrote:
       | Of course they did. Someone always does, eventually.
        
       | trident5000 wrote:
       | These agencies smell especially as of recent. Defunding many of
       | them and starting over makes a lot of sense. You're not going to
       | get the corruption out without a complete overhaul. I would argue
       | the FBI falls into the defund category with the latest events.
        
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