[HN Gopher] Neeva (search engine with a privacy and AI focus) is... ___________________________________________________________________ Neeva (search engine with a privacy and AI focus) is shutting down Author : oidar Score : 192 points Date : 2023-05-20 17:25 UTC (5 hours ago) (HTM) web link (neeva.com) (TXT) w3m dump (neeva.com) | vrglvrglvrgl wrote: | [dead] | rg111 wrote: | I use code.you.com for my code searches and use the AI by You | very frequently- more than ChatGPT. | | I use Google for quick searches as it still seems to be the best. | I mean queries like "Tajikistan capital". | | I use ChatGPT often when I am doing something not directly | related to my field of work- like a quick web page after 3 months | I did it last time. | | I rarely use DuckDuckGo. | | I use Kagi, too, sometimes when Google fails, and it is not in | the territory of AI chatbots. | | I also know about phind and hasn't used it often. | | I knew about Neeva and just didn't see where it fits. | Stagnant wrote: | Sad to see them go. I just learned about Neeva and Kagi a couple | weeks ago. In general the search results on both of them seem to | be much better compared to google but I've mostly used Neeva so | far because of the lack of need to log in. | freedomben wrote: | They talk about how hard it is to convince users to switch: | | > _From the unnecessary friction required to change default | search settings, to the challenges in helping people understand | the difference between a search engine and a browser, acquiring | users has been really hard._ | | How many users are we talking about? That would be great to know | and since they're shutting down can they tell us? On a different | page[1] they say: | | > _Even with a limited trial period, hundreds of thousands of | users search with Neeva every month_ | | hundreds of thousands and it can't be sustainable? How many users | do they think they need to make it sustainable? What were the | targets? | | [1]: https://neeva.com/blog/introducing-neeva-free-basic-and- | neev... | Closi wrote: | > hundreds of thousands and it can't be sustainable? How many | users do they think they need to make it sustainable? What were | the targets? | | If you assume 80% of users were 'free' and 20% were paid (which | is probably pretty generous), and 'hundreds of thousands' means | 200-400k users, annual revenue was maybe $5m - $10m. | | There are 74 employees who have listed Neeva as their employer | on linkedin, so even assuming that is all staff and that the | average salary is $50k-PS100k (which seems low?), salary then | is somewhere between $3.7 - $7.4m. | | So I can absolutely see a world where they were losing a lot of | money - if they paid staff $100k and had c300k users of which | 20% were paid, they can't even cover staff costs before even | considering hosting/user aquisition costs/office | space/equipment/software licences etc. | esafak wrote: | Premature scaling, then. | freediver wrote: | From what is publicly available they at one point had 1M users | and only 20k paid customers, so roughly a 2% free to paid | conversion rate. So it appears that acquiring users was not an | issue, acquiring customers was. | mmaunder wrote: | Launched in 2021 and in Europe in 2022. Not much time to iterate | or pivot. | | I'm not sure that search is a helpful way to think about AI. | Search is a 90s concept that describes searching an index of what | is on the web for results to a query. Sci-fi authors never | described a future world as working that way because it's not | intuitive. What is intuitive is a human asking a computer for | outcomes in plain English. I think search is dying. I think | ChatGPT is a glimpse of what will replace search. | hrpnk wrote: | While they shut down their consumer-facing product (not the | company), they will explore a B2B pivot: | | "Over the past year, we've seen the clear, pressing need to use | LLMs effectively, inexpensively, safely, and responsibly. Many of | the techniques we have pioneered with small models, size | reduction, latency reduction, and inexpensive deployment are the | elements that enterprises really want, and need, today. We are | actively exploring how we can apply our search and LLM expertise | in these settings, and we will provide updates on the future of | our work and our team in the next few weeks." | esafak wrote: | Indeed, they are purportedly in talks with Snowflake. If only | they could keep the lights on and use the enterprise | partnership as a subsidy. | Brendinooo wrote: | I think this is the first I've heard of Neeva! | amadeuspagel wrote: | > Contrary to popular belief, convincing users to pay for a | better experience was actually a less difficult problem compared | to getting them to try a new search engine in the first place. | | These things seem related. Was it possible to try neeva for free? | Even if so, a search engine is something you have to try again | and again to become convinced. I try every free search engine I | see on HN, but that's not realistic and convincing if I'm not | really searching for anything right now. | | Since I've heard of marginalia[1], I've been trying it a few | times when I was frustrated with google results, and sometimes I | got better results. That's how you I learned to appreciate it. | But for that it has to be free. | | [1]: https://search.marginalia.nu/ | Closi wrote: | > Was it possible to try neeva for free? | | Yes | hhh wrote: | What will happen to the code? Will any become open source? | dopeboy wrote: | Much respect to Neeva for being in the arena. Couple thoughts: | | * Outside of the HN crowd, I don't think the average consumer | thinks of privacy as a differentiator. | | * I don't know if competing on general search is the way in. I | think you need a wedge, and these new companies competing on a | certain vertical (like search tools for developers). I see | promise here, with specialized LLMs in the backend. | | * The biggest search engine in the world comes as the default | option on the most popular browser and the most popular phone | operating system. Even if your results are 10x better, that's a | huge hurdle to overcome. | mtlmtlmtlmtl wrote: | I think consumers care a lot about privacy, it's just not clear | to most of them just how much it's being violated on a daily | basis. | dehrmann wrote: | I suspect how much they care about privacy depends on how the | pollster asks the question. | summerlight wrote: | This is a common misconception rife across regular "techie" | audiences. Many consumers do understand its privacy | implication (+ads) and they consider it as a plausible | economical trade-off to freely use the service. Some younger | people even see it as utility! (which to be honest I don't | fully understand yet) This is why those privacy narrative | doesn't resonate well across the majority. If you want to | promote a specific agenda, you first gotta understand the | target audience rather than the topic. | dopeboy wrote: | Let me refine: consumers care about privacy but are OK | sacrificing it for convenience. | nashashmi wrote: | The personalized search engine is a gamble. Sometimes it works. | Sometimes it doesn't. | | And google thinks their version works well enough. Now my | search results are crap. And I have to ask ChatGPT my problem | after explaining it in a whole lot of detail and waiting for it | to answer. | internetter wrote: | > Outside of the HN crowd, I don't think the average consumer | thinks of privacy as a differentiator. | | Frankly, I think this community is the exact same. Pretend to | care about privacy, but convenience comes first. Like, I think | the AI fad here is a perfect demonstration. I dunno. | tagyro wrote: | I feel you! When I complained a couple of weeks ago about a | high-profile chat app, that is "free" and had no business | model, I got downvoted. | | We like to point the finger at facebook, but we turn around | and are happy to use other "free" products. | | If you're not paying, you're the product. | | But it seems we have the memory of a goldfish (yes, I know | the goldfish memory story is false) | m-i-l wrote: | Note that Neeva wasn't exactly a small player, managing to burn | through $77.5M in VC funding over the space of just 3 years[0]. | Note also that, at least at the start of that 3 year period, they | simply bought in results from Bing rather than build their own | index[1]. | | [0] https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/neeva | | [1] https://www.protocol.com/neeva-search | tpmx wrote: | _Note also that, at least at the start of that 3 year period, | they simply bought in results from Bing rather than build their | own index[1]._ | | That sounds to me like they failed hard, both from a technical | point of view and marketing-wise. (This is the first time I've | heard of them.) | | Simply burning through lots of money is not an interesting | factor. | | Edit: I tried it out: https://i.imgur.com/0YBorgG.png | sroussey wrote: | Microsoft is also not letting people use the Bing API for AI | anymore. I was curious if Neeva would survive that. I guess | we have the answer. | theolivenbaum wrote: | Plus they increased significantly the price per query, I | was really wondering how this would affect Neeva and others | building on top of it | https://techmonitor.ai/technology/software/bing-microsoft- | ap... | kossTKR wrote: | Never heard of Neeva either. | | Sometimes i wonder how much "business" is about getting gov. | subsidies, grants or scamming the masses, then distributing | wealth to friends and family horizontally to elite peers. | | Amounts that seem absurd to billions of working class people | disappear on the daily apparently with zero value ever | created - i've seen this happen enough times IRL to realise | that most business is part performance, part deception around | very little actual core value, - businesstheater almost. | tpmx wrote: | > businesstheater | | I've seen a lot of that crap on e.g. the Oslo Stock | Exchange over the past two decades. Lots of money from | local and very inexperienced (e.g. fishing/shipping/oil | money) companies/people, looking to invest in tech and | often randomly landing on investing in quite far out | gambles where it's legitimitely really hard to figure out | of there's an intent of fraud or not. The exec teams tend | to draw disgustingly high comps though. Then the weird | companies get insanely hyped for no reason by local | "economy journalists". Then there's loads of insider leaks | and trading. Oslo Stock Exchange is like the wild west. | | I thought this was largely isolated to small immature | markets like e.g. Norway though. | rkagerer wrote: | How can you purport to build a search engine without building | an index? | zamnos wrote: | Building a bot to crawl all of the Internet and save it to | an index is a fairly straightforwards task. As Google and | Pagerank proved though, it's the algorithm you use to | search that index that's valuable. Any idiot can try and | run grep against said index and give 30,000 results, of | which the one you want is on page 53. So writing the | crawler to build the index isn't really a competitive | advantage. | | Why then reinvent the wheel and spend untold amount of | resources re-crawling the web, when Bing will let you use | theirs? What secret sauce for crawling web pages does doing | your own crawl bring to the table? | tpmx wrote: | You're conflating crawling with querying/ranking in a | weird way. And: grep - are you serious? | | (Yes, you also namedropped Pagerank for some odd reason.) | | The thing is, though: You can't easily outsource the | crawling and then do the quering/ranking inhouse. The | reverse index and various other data structures you need | are inherently tied to the data structures from the | crawler output. This is a very large amount of data and | it's changing often. | | The outsourcing that is being done is at the "search | query to results" level. That is why this is so | disappointing. | ignoramous wrote: | One of the neeva co-founders claimed that they built their | own real-time index from the get-go: | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34333817 | DerekBickerton wrote: | Wanted to try Neeva since they launched, but DuckDuckGo has | served me well over the years and I can't really complain about | the results. Only on a rare occasion do I need to make a long- | tail query where I surmise Google/Neeva will do a better job at | results. That's once every ~1000 DDG searches though, and I | append a !g command to my query to redirect to The Google in that | case. | | I will continue to use Kagi[0], keeping in mind that could be | shutdown without notice too, so I'll probably end up using it | more now. | | [0] https://kagi.com/ | hartator wrote: | Very sad. Was truly a new take on search. | wstone wrote: | Try Kagi instead. It's a very nice search experience and and | actually grants more control over results than Neeva did. | tikkun wrote: | Related: | | "Almost all founders learn brutal lessons during the first year, | but some learn them much more quickly. Obviously those founders | are more likely to succeed. So it could be a useful heuristic to | ask, say 6 to 12 months in, "Have we learned our brutal lesson | yet?"" - https://twitter.com/paulg/status/1659122079071870977 | | "The most common lesson is that customers don't want what you're | making. The next most common is that it isn't possible to make | it, or at least to make it profitably." | DesiLurker wrote: | they should at least open source the search engine code. whats | the point in holding on to it or selling to some patent troll for | pennies? maybe somebody like wikipedia foundation with moderately | deep pockets will do a 'good enough' search for super cheap. | mg wrote: | throughout this journey, we've discovered that it is one | thing to build a search engine, and an entirely different | thing to convince regular users of the need to switch to | a better choice | | On the other hand, ChatGPT is the fastest growing product in | human history. Because it beats Google for many types of | searches. A friend of mine recently said that a good old Google | search now feels like having to go to the library. | | I wouldn't be surprised if the future of search comes from an | unexpected angle. The cost to train a model which has basic | understanding of the world and human language might drop enough | that hobbyists can do it. And then domain specific knowledge | might be learned on top of that seperately, creating "specialist | LLMs". A web of such LLMs with domain specific knowledge might be | able to answer questions better than a single large net. Similar | to how humans work in teams of specialists. | impulser_ wrote: | Google is already building domain specific LLMs. They have Med- | PaLM for medical, and Sec-PaLM for security. | taf2 wrote: | Interesting that this is their approach I think in time we | will find not specialized llms but instead a single big one | like chatgpt exposed is the winner because it allows for a | faster and easier way to access information without knowing | the domain ahead of time. When google came out in the late | 90s we had to learn the right way to search and that became a | skill... the advantage of natural language as the interface | is the possible removal of needing to know the right | questions to ask as precisely as we have had to in the past. | To me that is the big break through of chatgpt with respect | to search and it remains to be seen if and when google will | figure that out... | mg wrote: | Well, there have been operating systems before Linux and | encyclopedias before Wikipedia. | nine_k wrote: | Britannica is still in a relatively high regard, and I | heard that Windows and iOS are not entirely marginal. | | There may be room for more than one good LLM, _especially_ | in niche areas of knowledge. | collaborative wrote: | I am sorry this happened to Neeva. My much less known search | engine costs me little $ + my time. This makes a huge difference | vs VC funded ideas that need runway and hype to IPO. And nowadays | hype is in high supply. It almost feels like people are | experiencing hype overdose | sciencesama wrote: | The code and infrastructure seems open source, some one should | host it | lobstersammich wrote: | I hadn't heard of this website, SiliconAngle.com, before this | week but they interviewed someone from the company that I work at | (not for this Neeva article; for a different article), so they're | actually a real news reporting organization. I was reading that | article with my colleague's interview this week when I saw the | Snowflake + Neeva article title in the sidebar on | SiliconAngle.com | | https://siliconangle.com/2023/05/17/report-claims-snowflake-... | | The Silicon Angle article cites another article from The | Information as being the source of the Snowflake + Neeva news: | https://www.theinformation.com/articles/snowflake-in-talks-t... | | (I don't have a subscription to The Information, so unfortunately | I cannot read that article's whole text. If someone with a | subscription to The Information could summarize that article and | share their summary with the community here I'd appreciate it!) | [deleted] | ShamelessC wrote: | The signal to noise ratio in this comment is pretty low haha. | The only relevant information here is | | a.) the headline - "Snowflake in Talks to Buy Search Startup | Neeva in AI Push" b.) that you're not sure how reputable the | site is. | | Instead, you have included several details about how you were | reading some other article, leading you to think they are | reputable. Then reading (the same? another?) article about a | colleague of yours (okay?) where you found a (relevant?) | article on that site. You link it, but don't summarize or even | paste the headline and go on to discuss _yet another_ | organization cited _in_ the article? | | I'm sorry - not trying to be rude. It's just very jarring to me | when people write in this manner where they are explaining | everything _but_ the important parts. | mrtranscendence wrote: | If we're talking about signal to noise, comments that do | nothing but critique prose don't help matters. But if it's | that important to you to be a bit rude to someone you think | doesn't write well, be my guest. | ShamelessC wrote: | Mostly my intent to clear confusion for other users. | Certainly not making any judgements, there's a variety of | reasons one would write this way and the link referenced is | indeed useful (you just wouldn't know it until you clicked | on it). | kartayyar wrote: | I tried Neeva, and the quality of results was just not there. | Would have been happy to pay. | | "It is one thing to build a search engine, and an entirely | different thing to convince regular users of the need to switch | to a better choice." | | This line in post doesn't seem intellectually honest about why I | think Neeva failed: it was never a 10X better experience. e.g. | ChatGPT isn't complaining about acquiring users. | | I believe Google when they say competition is just one click | away. A bunch of things I would have asked Google now go to | ChatGPT. | bobosha wrote: | Sorry to see you go, was rooting for you guys. A telling insight | from Sridhar's email: "Contrary to popular belief, convincing | someone to pay for a better experience was actually a less | difficult problem compared to getting them to try a new search | engine in the first place." | jimsimmons wrote: | They went for the Google++ model. That isn't enough to cause a | switch. You need Google x 10 or 100 to unseat the beast. | | I'm very glad they tried though. Gives us hackers hope that | building a Google quality index outside of Google is not | unimaginable | anilshanbhag wrote: | The team at Neeva was A+. It is quite commendable that they | managed to build a real search engine (unlike DuckDuckGo which is | a shim on Bing) that was comparable to Google with such a small | team. | | Neeva aimed to solve the problem of ads clogging the entire | search results page with an ad-free search experience. My opinion | of Neeva was that it solved a problem that doesn't exist. Anyone | who is annoyed with ads can install uBlock (or one of the other | extensions) and hide them all. | jimsimmons wrote: | They over estimated the market on the table --- in tech circle | people want to end Google and are willing to pay. For the | average user, they have no clue how the ad business works or | harms society | flakiness wrote: | AFAIK Neeva does use Bing [1]. You might be confused with Brave | [2], which claims to be Bing-fee. | | * [1] https://neeva.com/massets/ask-neeva/does-neeva-use- | bing.html * [2] https://brave.com/search-independence/ | pd33 wrote: | "Neeva drew on its $80 million in funding to develop its own | system to serve results, though it still relies on Bing for | image and video searches. " | | https://www.wired.com/story/chatgpt-opened-a-new-era-in- | sear... | mgreg wrote: | And this is a critical point. Not only has Microsoft raised | the pricing for their Bing Search API massively (a cost to | Neeva and others) there are rumors that they were starting to | enforce some terms of service that prevents the use of the | API for many things including training LLMs. | | Note - they took down their page on the pricing update that | was here: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/bing/apis/pricing- | update; article about it at | https://www.ghacks.net/2023/02/17/microsoft-increases- | bing-s... and the pricing is still published at | https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/bing/apis/pricing. | | "Microsoft threatens to restrict data from rival AI search | tools" https://money.yahoo.com/microsoft-threatens-restrict- | data-ri... | | Bing Search API ToS: https://www.microsoft.com/en- | us/bing/apis/legal | | edit to add links | ergocoder wrote: | People are annoyed by ads, but really it is not that much of an | annoyance. | | Neeva solves the smallest pain point ever exists. | esafak wrote: | Maybe for others, but I find them a huge annoyance, to the | point that I am willingly paying Neeva, and looking for a new | paid search engine. | | I did not ask for ads, and I can pay, so why should I suffer | them? If I want to buy something, I will search for it. I | would not welcome a salesman who interrupted my dinner with a | voucher for my next meal; I'd give him a wedgie. | raddan wrote: | It clearly depends on your perspective. I found the quantity | of ads on Google to be a genuine impediment and happily | switched to being a paying user of Neeva. For the vast | majority of searches, Neeva was better for me. Most | pointedly, Neeva was even better when I searched for things | that I intended to purchase, because the results were not | simply paid advertisements. | | RIP | ergocoder wrote: | > It clearly depends on your perspective. | | Of course, it is just that not that many people find it | annoying enough. | kmonsen wrote: | Try Kagi? | freediver wrote: | There is an all out war for search supremacy right now between | two trillion dollar companies, with one having everything to win | and the other everything to lose. In those circumstances a | standard VC model of buying growth does not work even if you have | a huge war chest, as you will be outspent no matter how big your | investors are. | | As a founder of a startup in the same space (Kagi) we feel these | challenges. We face difficult decisions every day. It is hard but | I am cautiously optimistic about our approach. All I know is that | when the dust settles in two years, we still plan to be around. | | Big props to the Neeva team for educating the market about the | existence of ad-free search and paving the way for bootstrapped | companies like ours. | sintezcs wrote: | I am a big fan of Kagi and a happy paying customer for more | than year already. Thank you for such a great product and pleas | keep going and growing! | nmstoker wrote: | Me too! It's really good. Being able to suppress results for | a few (bad) sites is one of many useful features. | | Briefly got a bit concerned with the recent billing tweaks | but that's all worked out fine too. | omegant wrote: | Google has been unusable for some years. Limited results, | capped searches... such a difference with the original Google, | it's just a ghost of what it used to be. | | I'm definitely going to give Kagi a try, I hope you are not | restricting results by politics or so. | | I'm paying for Chat gpt at the moment but I still need to just | search and not to be spoon fed curated results all the time... | the moment they include payed advertisement in gpt results is | going to feel like browsing in the Truman show. | nugget wrote: | Neeva failed because they didn't understand distribution. | Sundar became a rising star and ultimately CEO of Google | because he directly managed more paid distribution and user | acquisition for Google search than anyone else. Not a | coincidence. Google promotes the narrative that they | organically grew to dominate the search market when in fact | they spent many billions of dollars on user acquisition (while | also, for most of that time, having the best product). | [deleted] | quickthrower2 wrote: | Not best product. The only product. IMO altavista and yahoo | were so far behind they were hopeless, relying on unchanged | habits and noisy news. | dehrmann wrote: | You're talking about being the default search engine in | Firefox and Safari, right? | kyrra wrote: | Sundar was the lead PM on Chrome (before it even released). | EscapeFromNY wrote: | That, and also bundling their browser (and hence their | search engine) inside lots of popular apps during the late | '00s and early '10s. | | Remember these prompts? https://www.thewindowsclub.com/wp- | content/uploads/2009/12/ch... | emrah wrote: | Kagi is great. Please have a look at perplexity.ai and get | inspired. We need more good options available | emrah wrote: | I see some people are downvoting my comment because it is | suggesting an option that uses AI | | I'm not biased, i neither like or dislike AI or any other | tech. | | Perplexity seems to use gpt-3 under the hood but i couldn't | care less about that. What i care about is that it allows me | to dig into and learn new subjects in a way that was not | possible before. | | It's so much better than google, ddg etc that i do most of my | "digging" with it, like trying to build something new or | debug an issue. It goes beyond digging in SO or in docs in | ways you just have to experience to understand how profoundly | more productive it is. | | And I'd love to have more options. Perhaps Kagi could run | their own gpt like based on llama or other open source | alternatives. | | To each their own, if you still want to stick with | traditional search, I'm sure those will still be around | freediver wrote: | We already have an experiment called FastGPT: | | https://labs.kagi.com/fastgpt | | Also we have a ton of AI features in Kagi, they are just | not 'in your face' but we have an AI integration philosophy | that we are sticking to: | | https://blog.kagi.com/kagi-ai-search | rand_flip_bit wrote: | Ughh, please don't. The last thing I want in my search engine | is AI, especially for a "privacy focused" one like Kagi. | Paying to have all my search queries get routed through | ChatGPT (and effectively used as training data) is absolutely | not what I want. I suspect it's too late though, Kagi has | already drank the AI koolaid. | SquareWheel wrote: | > and effectively used as training data | | Models are not trained during inference, are they? | | Regardless, it seems like LLMs are going to have some role | to play in search in the future. It's just not clear what | that role is yet. | rand_flip_bit wrote: | 100% the data you input to the ChatGPT 4 prompt window is | being used to train ChatGPT 5, there is a reason a lot of | companies are placing bans on it and telling employees to | never enter sensitive data. | | I sincerely hope that LLMs won't play a role in search, I | don't need a search engine trying to infer what I "meant" | to type, Google and DDG started doing that and pushed me | to Kagi as a result. Just take the words I type verbatim | and search them in your index, don't assume this is my | first time using the internet. | losteric wrote: | only in the chat app. Per TOS, data sent to APIs is not | used for training. All thesee services undoubtedly use | the API | t0bia_s wrote: | Your search queries on Kagi are paired with your credit | card, so if that doesn't bother you, ChatGTP shouldn't | either. | ttapp wrote: | I'm wondering why this doesn't seem to bother anyone. I | always use a browser profile that's not signed into | anything when searching, whether that's for work or | personal. I know this does not guarantee privacy, but why | make it easy for them? | viraptor wrote: | The whole point of using Kagi for me is that I've got my | search options customised and I'm paying for a service | better than the alternatives. The payment privacy aspect | of that lives on a completely different layer: you'd need | to first solve the KYC -vs- privacy problem, and that's | more of a politics problem than tech. | tildef wrote: | Koolaid or not, as long as they're sticking to Claude (or | at least away from MS/Google/Meta) I don't really mind. | FastGPT[1], which recently became unaccidentally public[2], | seems to work pretty well, even though it's still separate | from their main offering. The feature creep of their main | search engine, like the podcast search and listicle stuff, | is easy to toggle off, so I imagine LLM integration will be | optional as well. | | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35719482 | | [2] https://labs.kagi.com/fastgpt | rand_flip_bit wrote: | I mean yeah, credit where credit is due Kagi lets you | turn all these things off and customize how results are | produced and displayed like no other. | theonlybutlet wrote: | Just btw I get a 403 developer hasn't given me access when | trying to sign up with my Google login | djbusby wrote: | What happens in two years? | freediver wrote: | Let me have a stab at this: | | We will be at the end of the AI hype cycle we are currently | in. Majority of AI/search startups that exist today will no | longer be around, failing to find a viable business model | that has a hope of profitability, as stuffing ads inside will | put them in direct trajectory of Google/Microsoft's insane | resources. | | Google and Microsoft situation will be much better defined. | One of these companies will discover that being a platform | open to developers is a strategic advantage. Ad-supported | search as a model will fail to find ground in AI answers. | Both companies will inject so many ads in AI chat answers to | pay for the bills, that AI answers will become so | intelligence insulting that even users who previously didn't | mind ads (or had ways to block them) will finally start | looking for ad-free search alternatives. Some ad-supported | results will start having 'for entertainment purposes only' | label as they will start to carry unwanted liability | otherwise. | | This will finally allow large scale prolifiration of a new | breed of search products offering search experiences made for | users instead of advertisers. Paying for search will become | much more common and we will be slowly exiting the 25 years | Matrix-like coma situation we are currently held in, where | the expectation for the most valuable and intimate thing we | do online (search and browsing) is to be free, while we | accept to surrender our private information, time and | attention in return. | | The alignment of incentives in combination with enough | resources and the newest techonlgoies will finally allow for | truly amazing innovation in search, changing the way we | consume information forever. | | At the same time, we will start to see signs of the first | public search engines (goverment subsidized), inheriting the | role that public libraries had for centuries, as access to | information will be deemed as a fundamental human right. | | So when I think about Kagi's trajectory, it is surviving the | next two years and keeping on innovating that matters. The | business model is already sound and future-proof (the price | will come down too). | gtirloni wrote: | I hope your vision comes true. I really do. | jimsimmons wrote: | Sorry this is totally unsubstantiated fantasy. You're not | even wrong. I don't know how to point that out here | freediver wrote: | I accept that, I am not trying to predict the future, but | to create it with my work. How do you see search develop | in two to five years? | jimsimmons wrote: | Google but allowing incremental queries. Incremental!= | conversational a la ChatGPT. So I can tell Google to | ignore an interpretation of my query so I can drill down | to the exact thing. I don't like writing full sentences | or questions to ChatGPT especially when it doesn't have | auto complete. | | Generative content sprinkled here and there but majority | of results still being genuine human created content. | | I don't see MSFT being a player here. Their ML talent is | shallow, their search team is tiny compared to Google and | a partnership with a startup won't change that | fogzen wrote: | The exact same, maybe using AI on the backend to improve | results, maybe for language translation. But AI is | useless in search for the most part. People are looking | for a specific thing quickly with the least typing. | People don't want to have a conversation with a chat bot | to personalize their results. | | I think AI is overhyped right now. Very few real | businesses being built on GPT outside of copywriting and | blog spam, and consumer toys (avatars, art, funny | filters). | | I also think Google knows it's not as disruptive as | people think it is. | AlexanderTheGr8 wrote: | Thank you for your detailed response. It's illuminating. | That being said, isn't this mostly speculative? Time after | time, we have seen majority of people choose ads over | subscription. The only successful digital subscription | models have been for streaming (netflix etc), ecommerce | (amazon etc); basically things that have never been ads- | supported. | | I have never seen a service/industry move from ads to | subscription. People will watch as many ads as you throw at | them to avoid paying. | | For example, even though youtube keeps increasing ads to an | annoying level, vast majority of public is willing to | grovel through that rather than pay for it. What evidence | do you have that makes you think that that will change? | | Please don't get me wrong. I admire someone creating a new | and different search engine but if you keep growing in | size, I believe you will face the same pressures that | google/bing/etc faced and go the same route they did. "The | king is dead, long live the king" scenario. | | PS : remember larry and sergey warned about advertising | incentives in their research paper as well but once you see | the 9-10-11-12 digit figures on a piece of paper, | idealistic morality usually goes out the window. | | Ofc this is just my "educated guess at best, speculation at | worst". I have a lot less information than you in this | field. | freediver wrote: | The example you gave is actually quite telling actually. | There are already 25 million people who pay for Youtube | Premium today. By any account that is a tremendously | large number for a product that really does not offer any | innovation or advantage over the ad-supported version. So | people are ready. | | And ad-free search products like the one Kagi is building | are able to offer much more value and features than their | ad-supported counterparts (which are inherinetly | restricted by the nature of the business model and their | customer being different than their user). | | To be clear, I do not think that in two or even five | years paid search will rule the world in a way that ad- | supported search does now, but I think that enough people | will realize that access to information that has only | their best interest in mind will make them more | productive and competitive in the future world, and make | paying for search a much more viable option than today. | | Have more thoughts about this in "The age of pagerank is | over" blog post if you want to spare a moment. [1] | | [1] https://blog.kagi.com/age-pagerank-over | sifar wrote: | >> The only successful digital subscription models have | been for streaming (netflix etc), ecommerce (amazon etc); | basically things that have never been ads-supported. | | Even they are moving towards ad now. | [deleted] | data-abuse wrote: | Love Kagi. Love paying for good software like it | wellthisisgreat wrote: | Hey guys keep it up! I am one of your early supporter | customers, and I haven't used Google ever since I switched to | Kagi sometime in 2022 | | The pay for use model for search is refreshing. I hope the | economics work out | dehrmann wrote: | 9 months ago, before LLMs gained widespread attention, I'd say | that's the most optimistic view of Bing I'd heard in a long | time. It's interesting hearing it from the founder of Kagi | because it shows how you see the market. | marban wrote: | Bing doesn't need to win -- they just want Google to be a | little less profitable. | echelon wrote: | Or a lot less profitable. | | "From now on, the [gross margin] of search is going to drop | forever," Nadella said in an interview with the Financial | Times. | | "There is such margin in search, which for us is incremental. | For Google it's not, they have to defend it all," he added, | referring to the competition against Google as "asymmetric". | | https://www.ft.com/content/2d48d982-80b2-49f3-8a83-f5afef98e. | .. | | https://archive.is/4JOW1 | | It's 50% of Google's revenue, and they'll suffer immensely if | this goes away. | jjeaff wrote: | I'm curious what the 50% figure includes? | | Because my understanding is that about 60% of Google's | total revenue is search ads, and if you include network ads | (which would be relevant since they are at risk from AI as | well) then it is more like 70%. | joelcloud wrote: | Adsense revenue from different websites will drop because | it will be summarized and cost per query will go up. This | AI push will backfire | wbl wrote: | The buggy wip maker couldn't have stopped Ford | somat wrote: | A strangely mixed metaphor, and incorrect, the buggy | manufacturer did well enough... for a while at least. | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Studebaker | TylerE wrote: | Not a mixed metaphor, it's a standard phrase. | | Note buggy WHIP makers, not buggy makers. | somat wrote: | It is mixed because it is comparing two different class | of items | | whips to cars does not really compare. Cars to buggies | would compare or perhaps whips to steering wheels. | AndrewKemendo wrote: | Watch the movie "other people's money" for the original | reference | jimsimmons wrote: | At least on HN can we stop parroting this supposed open book | strategy from 5D chess Nadella? | | Bing has failed to take away meaningful marketshare from | Google by MSFT's on admission | | https://www.theinformation.com/articles/microsoft-eyes- | firef... | mrtranscendence wrote: | Anecdotally, after the first wave of excitement I don't | know anyone who still uses Bing chat. The value add in | chat-augmented search isn't huge IMO, and forcing the use | of Edge doesn't help. | vstollen wrote: | I find lots of value in chat-augmented search. But, Bing | is not ready yet. It is slow, hallucinates, only vaguely | cites its sources and is therefore not trustworthy. | | On the other hand, I am really happy with | https://phind.com and find myself using it if I struggle | to understand some concept. | | For me, the power of the chat based apps is that I can | explain my mental model and they can directly build upon | that. | quickthrower2 wrote: | Restaurants didn't kill the supermarket. | | I still use Google, but sometimes I use ChatGPT where I may | have used Google. | | But having said that we are still early. If ChatGPT gets | access to current information and can quote sources, pull | out pertinent parts of web pages, etc then I might stop | using Google. | | That would be like a restaurant that lets you eat then | leave with your weekly shop but at costco prices. | seventytwo wrote: | I've been really happy with Kagi! It's much better on technical | searches and doesn't try to direct me to the absolutely most | profitable commercial results like google does. Love the lenses | also. It feels weird paying for search, but I think the price | is fair. | revskill wrote: | Ad is bad not because Ad is bad. | | It's because of "companies who tried to use ad to spam" is bad. | Not all, but most. Mostly to the point of scam tricks. | | For a company to deliver their ad, needs some kind of | verification though. | NelsonMinar wrote: | What a shame. I really liked Neeva the times I used it, although | not quite enough to replace Google for me. They were the most | credible alternative for an English-based true competitor to | Google and Bing, the distant second. | | Genuinely surprised they aren't annoying being acquired; their | traditional search expertise would make a great companion to | someone doing LLM-based information retrieval. (Not to mention | their in-house LLM expertise). | greyman wrote: | This is strange, I tried it a few times via Poe app, where they | integrated it recently, and the results were very weak. Good | alternative to Bing is phind.com in my opinion. | jimsimmons wrote: | Appreciate the honest retrospective. | | This combined with the reports that Bing failed to cut into | Google's market show that Google is safe for a while. | | I wonder if I'll see disruption of Google's core business in my | lifetime. I really want it to happen but it's a mighty quest | extheat wrote: | Failed makes it sound like things are over. Bing Chat is still | under a waitlist, they're just getting started in terms of LLM | integration into Search. | ragnarsson wrote: | I have written crawlers for a while, most sites are unfriendly | to anything other than Google (maybe they spare bing as well), | some make it downright impossible without extensive work on | evading their blocking techniques. | | I expect (but can not confirm) this is the same reason why | search engines like ddg and you.com also rely on bing's | indexes. | | Google's supremacy is here to stay. Only threat is bing or | someone that comes with some excellent tech that bing | incorporates (like openai) but actually works for search and is | not just a LLM. | tremarley wrote: | It's a shame. Neeva is my favourite AI. It's far better than | alternatives | [deleted] | jessfyi wrote: | They never seemed focused on their core mission of delivering | better search results than Google and instead felt like they were | constantly jumping from trend to trend to draw hype and | subsequent funding rounds (the neeva.xyz crypto pivot is when I | jumped off the train.) Simply being ad-free or "privacy" focused | was never going to be enough for the average consumer or the user | who wanted results beyond typical SEO spam, low quality news, or | overviews lacking actual depth. | | As Google replaces more and more of their knowledge-graph powered | backend with instant "answers" and LLMs (something on-going since | 2013 with the release of Hummingbird, with the integration of | BERT, and now with Bard and the increasing pressure from | stakeholders blinded by AI hype) which I think contributes _more_ | to the degradation of their platform there 'll be an even clearer | need and opportunity for a competitor in the space. Neeva was | never going to be that team. | usaar333 wrote: | neeva.xyz was a spin-off. I don't think it is affected by this | shut down. | repeekad wrote: | I think a perfect example of this is sports. Sports results are | objectively better on Neeva than google, in part because | they're not ad driven and can return immersive full page | experiences. But I think they got distracted with crypto and | AI, neither of which they were ever going to win. | dehrmann wrote: | Hearing that they dabbled in crypto and AI makes me wonder if | being privacy-focused was another such trend. | | Ironically, if you're signed out of Google, it likely has | better privacy than smaller, privacy-focused search engines | because they have much tighter internal data and IT controls. | nologic01 wrote: | I used Ecosia (of planting trees fame) to find the list of failed | search engines. The first result is a Wikipedia category page | that lists 81 of them [1]. | | Fair to say that people have tried. Hard. If feels unlikely that | there will ever be another search engine. That product category | is basically done. | | There is obviously much excitement about the potentially | disruptive role of LLM. Its a powerful alternative algorithmic | interface to public information but both its tenuous relation | with facts and ultimately it being based on the same adtech | business model means the end-result might have to be massaged and | be quite a bit less disruptive than what people think or hope. | | It is hard to say where true disruption will come from. Its | probably not going to be called "search" but it must make search | obsolete. | | I don't know how widespread that feeling might be, but I'm tired | "searching". I don't want my interface to the world to be a daily | grind defined by adtech optimizations. We need a new interface to | information. More persistent, more tailored, more user-centric, | and obviously, more private. For that we need to go back to the | roots of the web and maybe even before that, the roots of | computer user interfaces. | | [1] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Defunct_internet_sear... | [deleted] | hamming wrote: | I changed my default search engine to neeva just a couple days | ago. Unfortunate since I really liked their product. The team | probably has a few domain experts in generative AI and infra at | this point, and so they can make or raise more money by pivoting | completely to direction. | m3kw9 wrote: | I'd you are on the cloud privacy means little. | marginalia_nu wrote: | A shame. What internet discovery needs more than anything else is | competition. Neeva was a solid entry. | kthejoker2 wrote: | I thought they were getting acquihired by Snowflake? | esafak wrote: | Not finalized. https://siliconangle.com/2023/05/17/report- | claims-snowflake-... | intellectronica wrote: | I really wanted to love Neeva, and became a paid subscriber as | soon as I heard about it (a couple of months ago). Tried it for a | few days and then gave up and cancelled my subscription. The | product was simply really bad - search results were significantly | worse than other (freely available, ad supported) search engines, | the AI was very limited, and the personal search features were | broken, authentication was broken and their support didn't even | commit to fixing it in the future. In retrospect, I think Neeva | had a cool mission, but the problem wasn't, or wasn't only, that | they couldn't convince users to give them a try, but that even | once they did convince users to give it a try the product was | just not there. | AndrewKemendo wrote: | I'm a paying Neeva user and I was extremely surprised to see that | they're shutting down after less than a year in operation. | | I've been extremely happy with it as my switch from google so now | I'm left wanting. | | Thanks free market | freediver wrote: | > I've been extremely happy with it as my switch from google so | now I'm left wanting. | | I am curious have you given Kagi a chance? | AndrewKemendo wrote: | I have and liked what it was, but I really liked the GPT | summary at the top of Neeva. | | I'll look again at Kagi | moneywoes wrote: | > part of the shutdown, we are deleting all user data. Apple iOS | subscribers, please go to https://reportaproblem.apple.com/ to | request your refund as soon as possible. | | Seems like a dark pattern what if they don't find out in time? | jweir wrote: | Neeva was great and I enjoyed using it until... | | The media bias feature was added. It was silly and probably not | cheap to create. | | The StackOverflow integration was terrible and a misdirection. | Completely unusable. | | Then the LLM came. It was slow and inaccurate and in your face . | I asked to have it disabled but found now way. I stopped using it | soon after. | | Too bad. At its core was a great engine from my experience. | wombatpm wrote: | I agree 100%. I loved it when I started using 2years ago and | have been sad to watch its downward slide for the reasons you | indicated. Time to switch to kagi | repeekad wrote: | Yup, they got distracted and didn't seem to focus on their core | mission. So much focus on crypto, then growth features like | "media bias", then AI which they had zero hope in winning. It | felt like they were always chasing their tail. | wincy wrote: | What was the media bias thing? Can you describe it in more | detail? What was silly about it? | annexrichmond wrote: | I was reached out by a recruiter from Neeva just a few months | ago. I remember because I was considering to follow through with | the opportunity. Crazy they went from recruiting to shutting down | completely this quickly. | Zak wrote: | I'm in the target audience. I know what a search engine is. I | know how to change my default search engine in all of my | browsers, which I know are distinct from search engines. I care | about privacy enough that I default to DuckDuckGo, not Google. It | would take some convincing, but I'm neither opposed nor unable to | pay for a better search engine. I read HN somewhat regularly. | | This is the first time I've heard of Neeva. | collaborative wrote: | Distribution is blocked by big tech and even mentioning what | you are working on will get you perma banned from most | subreddits because of "spam" | | In fact, HN is a rara avis in that it allows "Show HN" posts | Zak wrote: | "Hey everyone, I'm working on [commercial product]" from | someone who isn't already an active member of a community | will be seen as spam most places regardless of big tech | influence. A bit of searching finds a couple posts about | Neeva on big subreddits, which typically didn't get any | traction[0]. Of course, the conspiratorial answer is that | reddit lies about votes to suppress things it doesn't like, | but I have seen no reason to believe that. | | My Mastodon server has seen six posts mentioning it since | September 2022. Most of them are tagging Leo Laporte, a well- | known tech journalist presumably trying to get him to talk | about it. He did[1], but apparently not enough to generate | much buzz. | | [0] https://www.reddit.com/r/technology/comments/10diym9/neev | aai... | | [1] https://www.twit.community/t/twig-707-heartlessness-as-a- | ser... | peterpan45 wrote: | What people miss is that it's not about Ai but the data. And | google does have a quasi monopoly on that. | winddude wrote: | That didn't last long... I think search is largely brand | recognition... plus it's got to be hard to monitise now. Two of | the largest tech companies, also own two of the largest search | engines, and the two largest ad networks, plus everyone runs an | ad blocker. And it got be massively expensive to run the | infrastructure. | | That being said google is still the best search, but it's been | arbitrarily getting worse for years. | pyb wrote: | Never heard of Neeva before. That is probably part of the | problem... | rvz wrote: | Unsurprising. This is why Neeva failed. [0] Also with Bing | disallowing its partners to bootstrap their own LLM search | engines with Bing's search data. [1] | | After that, they had nothing and burned all their VC money. | | [0] https://www.similarweb.com/blog/wp- | content/uploads/2023/05/C... | | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35306890 | TrevorFSmith wrote: | It's possible to be a long lived, consumer-oriented search | provider. It might not be possible to do it in a way to satisfy | VC managers. If a business takes more than five years to crush | existing players then a growth company funded by VC isn't a good | path. | dotcoma wrote: | Kagi, Mojeek, Brave Search, DDG... there are plenty other | options. | | Curious to see what Neeva's next move will be. | shortformblog wrote: | I feel bad this is how the journey ended for Neeva. I will say | the big challenge for any competitor to Google from my point of | view is that nobody else has as compelling of a search-based news | product, and likewise the size of Google's moat from Google Books | is going to be a massive lift for any company to compete with. | | I am a special case because I do a lot of research. Not having | anything close to Google Books has made nearly every search | engine that's not Google a nonstarter for me. And it's not hard | to see how other search engines could compete with that--work | closely with the Internet Archive to put a really strong front | end on that. But Google put the hard work into winning the long- | running legal battle to keep that thing alive, and the result is | that they now get to benefit from its stickiness for decades to | come. | | But credit where credit's due. Google built a good moat, one so | good that even people who stay abreast of alternative search | engines can struggle to leave its clutches. ___________________________________________________________________ (page generated 2023-05-20 23:00 UTC)