[HN Gopher] Was modern art a CIA psy-op? (2020)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Was modern art a CIA psy-op? (2020)
        
       Author : areoform
       Score  : 176 points
       Date   : 2023-06-01 18:23 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (daily.jstor.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (daily.jstor.org)
        
       | shams93 wrote:
       | As someone who blew 500k on an MFA I wish they would bring this
       | back lmfao.
        
         | samstave wrote:
         | Please expand on this backstory?
        
           | nerpderp82 wrote:
           | I worked with shams93, their medium was Papier-mache using
           | 100$ bills.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | 500k?? Did your tuition include cocaine?
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | Journalism school is $250K and only lasts 2 years. You have
           | to filter out the plebs.
        
         | ftxbro wrote:
         | your personal information about to get added to the creepy
         | backrooms of algolia https://news.ycombinator.com/highlights
        
           | isoprophlex wrote:
           | What the hell am I looking at?! I never knew this existed!
           | What else don't i know?
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | groby_b wrote:
         | You took 8+ years to get an MFA?
        
       | moomoo11 wrote:
       | Nothing to see here folks. Just Matrix things.
        
       | underlipton wrote:
       | Speaking out of my ass: my understanding was that certain
       | branches of abstract expressionism were so, essentially, but it's
       | difficult to apply the suspicion to ALL of modern/postmodern art,
       | considering that so much of it was developed or influenced by
       | artistic movements outside the temporal and geographic purview of
       | the CIA (particularly pre-WWII European (post)modern art and its
       | influences in Asian and African forms). Also, it wouldn't be the
       | first time influential entities boosted controversial media in a
       | successful bid for a sort of cultural engineering. (I know what
       | you're probably thinking, and no, I'm actually referring to,
       | "Woodrow Wilson screening 'Birth of a Nation' at the White
       | House.")
       | 
       | (I'm purposely conflating modern and postmodern art because I
       | imagine that many who see the term "modern art" make that
       | mistake, and because Pollock et al. kind of bridge the two in
       | eschewing representation while still using traditional media.)
        
       | arthurcolle wrote:
       | It's pretty funny this article was published on April 1st
        
       | elif wrote:
       | seems like a genius way to legitimately funnel dark funding.
       | 
       | you can literally invent million dollar excuses for value
       | transfers to arbitrary individuals.
        
         | DANmode wrote:
         | See also: art in embassies program
        
         | luxuryballs wrote:
         | Yep there's a whole industry around this too, you can watch
         | these high end art auctions live where all the people in the
         | room "bidding" are just representing the real bidders by proxy.
         | It can get dark pretty quickly though if you start imagining
         | what may actually be buying.
        
           | secondcoming wrote:
           | This is the case for pretty much all auctions though. Not
           | everyone has the ability to be physically present in the
           | auction room.
        
       | AdmiralAsshat wrote:
       | Wait, you mean that scene in Men In Black 3 wasn't a joke?
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1MbvNXZL5f0
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | eql5 wrote:
       | yes
        
       | pessimizer wrote:
       | This went along with tons of money to left-wing
       | anticommunist/antisoviet writers and scholars (financing a bunch
       | of elite literary journals that no one read, but looked good
       | enough on resumes to get people into the NYRB, Guardian, etc..)
       | If you're on the left, but not a Leninist, don't fall for the
       | flattery of institutions. There are people spending the integrity
       | of naive idealists in order to advance military and strategic
       | goals.
        
       | rr808 wrote:
       | If you haven't read about MKUltra its worth a read too. Looks
       | like the CIA helped to make LSD popular in the 60s
       | https://www.npr.org/2019/09/09/758989641/the-cias-secret-que...
        
         | adamrezich wrote:
         | still not sure if it was related but in elementary school in
         | the 90s I was put in a "gifted" program which involved, on at
         | least one occasion, wearing headphones in a dimly-lit room and
         | being tested with Zener cards. I've dug into local records and
         | still to this day don't conclusively know what that was all
         | about.
        
           | throw74775 wrote:
           | > I've dug into local records and still to this day don't
           | conclusively know what that was all about.
           | 
           | Do you have episodes of unexplainable lost-time? Maybe try
           | setting up a surveillance camera at home so you can see when
           | they activate you.
        
             | willismichael wrote:
             | There's no way that would work. Any security camera that
             | you can set up is already back-doored.
        
               | smegger001 wrote:
               | only if its networked.
        
           | saalweachter wrote:
           | I've always wanted to pull out some Zener cards in the middle
           | of a programming interview.
           | 
           | If a candidate is psychic, wouldn't that be good to know?
        
             | meindnoch wrote:
             | Actually... It can be a good trait for a candidate to call
             | out obvious bullshit - for which a Zener-test is the
             | perfect meta-test!
        
               | saalweachter wrote:
               | It also gives candidates a good story even if they don't
               | get hired.
        
             | the_sleaze9 wrote:
             | Amateur level.
             | 
             | You need to testing for Larges, not Mediums.
        
           | tomcam wrote:
           | Same. I'd forgotten about it. For me this happened around
           | 1970.
        
           | nemo1618 wrote:
           | I've seen these programs discussed on 4chan and reddit -- try
           | "GATE conspiracy"
        
             | adamrezich wrote:
             | I've seen those threads too, years after I made the
             | connection myself (by playing The World Ends With You and
             | seeing the Zener card symbols on the top screen, before I
             | knew what they were).
             | 
             | some of the things listed there apply to my experience, and
             | others don't. the whole thing leaves me with more questions
             | than answers.
        
           | meindnoch wrote:
           | That was the first test. Those who responded went on to the
           | next level, which is goat staring.
        
           | Spooky23 wrote:
           | Were you in NYC by chance?
        
             | adamrezich wrote:
             | nope--SD. but the phenomenon has been reported all over the
             | country, as I've come to find out.
        
           | varelse wrote:
           | [dead]
        
         | MilStdJunkie wrote:
         | Something the post-Boomer generations have been talking about
         | more and more: the fact that the "tune in, turn on" movement
         | wasn't coming from inside the house, so to speak. The old
         | leftists still get very defensive of their drug overuse, in
         | spite of the fact that their "counterculture" had set back
         | effective policy by generations. They had ceded the field to
         | reactionaries and identitarians (both allies of capital, of
         | course), the effects of which we're dealing with to this day.
         | 
         | The American security state - Pinkerton, etc - was created to
         | deal with labor, and it was nearly-constantly trying to end-run
         | around democratic oversight using whatever means it could:
         | poisoning students with military-grade chemicals, allying with
         | Luciano, squamming loins with notorious non-state actors
         | (including actual Nazis), hiring _squadrons_ of prostitutes,
         | and on occasion - maybe, possibly - making some US citizens go
         | away more permanently. Without even mentioning its adventures
         | in the Americas at large. It 's the height of schadenfreude
         | we're living through a golden age of conspiracism without
         | eyeballs on the horribly, horribly real historical
         | conspiracies, who was behind them, and who continues to be.
        
           | diydsp wrote:
           | > squamming loins
           | 
           | ?!?! I looked it up, but there are too many definitions...
           | https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Squam Is that
           | a synonym for "knocking boots" ?!
        
             | diablerouge wrote:
             | My guess is that OP did indeed mean "knocking boots" as a
             | reference to Operation Paperclip, where the US government
             | granted amnesty to a bunch of Nazi scientists in return for
             | pivoting their research to US national security purposes.
             | 
             | edit: source
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Paperclip
        
               | jasonfarnon wrote:
               | when I was growing up "knocking boots" meant have sex?
               | (there was a whole rap song with that title). Which is
               | what I assumed "squamming loins" was some british english
               | version of.
        
               | noah_buddy wrote:
               | It's a metaphor in the same sense as "strange
               | bedfellows."
        
             | MilStdJunkie wrote:
             | Whoops. I had thought it to be merely some unfortunate
             | onomatopoeia. It's awesome that the word has so many actual
             | meanings, if informal ones. But yes, "a thing involving
             | 'mutual loins' that sounds like 'squam'"
        
           | swayvil wrote:
           | And now everybody's on antidepressants.
           | 
           | Yes yes, it's a good thing according to good medical
           | authority. But still, it's crassly dystopian too. Maybe we
           | can thank "old leftist drug overuse" for normalizing us over
           | that hump.
        
           | kagevf wrote:
           | > "tune in, turn on"
           | 
           | "Turn on, tune in, drop out"
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turn_on,_tune_in,_drop_out
           | 
           | Just noting this because I wasn't sure if this what was being
           | referenced, so I looked it up . . .
        
           | heystefan wrote:
           | I don't know a lot about Pinkertons, is there a good book or
           | a documentary to find out more?
           | 
           | (Or any other "real conspiracies" for that matter.)
        
             | lazide wrote:
             | The Wikipedia article is a decent read [https://en.wikipedi
             | a.org/wiki/Pinkerton_(detective_agency)]
        
         | BashiBazouk wrote:
         | That was well covered in Tom Wolfe's _The Electric Kool-Aid
         | Acid Test_. At least the  "make LSD popular" part.
        
       | Lammy wrote:
       | Now do Rock music https://www.amazon.com/Weird-Scenes-Inside-
       | Canyon-Laurel/dp/...
        
         | bluefishinit wrote:
         | This is a great place to start:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_of_Tonkin_incident
         | 
         | tldr: Jim Morrison's dad started the Vietnam War when he
         | falsely claimed he was attacked off the coast of Vietnam by the
         | North Vietnamese.
        
         | intalentive wrote:
         | Now do feminism
         | 
         | https://uscpublicdiplomacy.org/blog/feminist-was-spy
        
         | readyplayernull wrote:
         | And The X-Files was a long ad.
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SKTFfT4sMhQ
         | 
         | > There's this guy from the CIA and he's creeping around Laurel
         | Canyon
        
         | underlipton wrote:
         | Makes me look at things like Disco Demolition Night in a new
         | light.
        
           | 082349872349872 wrote:
           | What makes me suspicious is that disco never "died" in europe
           | in the same way it did in the States...
           | 
           | (up until recently, covers of "I Will Survive" --one of
           | which, sadly no longer available on YouTube, was even in
           | drag-- were featured annually in russian state-channel
           | [Rossiia1] New Year's programming)
        
             | GoofballJones wrote:
             | Disco didn't die in the states at all. It kept on going. As
             | a mainstream genre, maybe, for a while. But it evolved into
             | the various house and techno and the myriad of sub-genres
             | that are still flourishing to this day.
        
           | mikrl wrote:
           | That event always seemed so weird to me. I'm not the biggest
           | fan of disco (some of the old and new stuff is danceable) but
           | isn't blowing up a crate of records similar in spirit to book
           | burning?
        
             | underlipton wrote:
             | Or, if you consider recorded art - its creator's thoughts
             | and feelings being shuttled into the future - as akin to
             | that creator living on in perpetuity, perhaps it's also
             | similar in spirit to the assassination of a "subversive."
             | 
             | Wait a minute.
        
             | dfxm12 wrote:
             | The spirit was the thing was that: 1. explosions are fun,
             | 2. this rock jock hated disco, 3. his fans and other people
             | will pay money to go to a baseball game and see this at a
             | time when not many people were going. It was more of a
             | publicity stunt, than anything politically charged.
             | 
             | Something in the spirit of book burning today is more like
             | banning books in public places, like schools or libraries,
             | under penalty of prison.
        
         | heavyset_go wrote:
         | This is one of my favorite rabbit holes to go down, it's nuts.
        
         | Fervicus wrote:
         | Now do news media:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anderson_Cooper#Early_career
        
         | debacle wrote:
         | What?
        
           | quakeguy wrote:
           | The book the OP links to does make a good case of the same
           | influence being used by the CIA as the OOP link makes with
           | modern art... if that makes sense.
        
       | thinkingemote wrote:
       | We can see what our governments are encouraging towards other
       | countries quite easily and openly today. For example in the UK
       | you can see organisations like the British Council (The United
       | Kingdom's international organisation for cultural relations and
       | educational opportunities):
       | https://www.britishcouncil.org/arts/news
       | 
       | and towards China in particular:
       | https://chinanow.britishcouncil.cn/
       | 
       | Some on the left (and right I imagine) say these are an example
       | of neo-colonialist neo-liberalist ideas and that does seem as
       | conspiracyish as this article but if you imagine in 50 years time
       | a politics article looking at the arts right now, then an
       | archived series of these projects from our governments
       | international arts organisations might well be included!
        
       | api wrote:
       | The government threw money at the arts in the mid-20th-century to
       | show up the USSR and people are reading too much into it. If
       | classicism had been the thing in the middle of the 20th century
       | they would have funded that instead.
       | 
       | Is the popularity of reactive programming a Facebook psy-op? They
       | certainly popularized it via React, but does that mean there was
       | some deep agenda inside Facebook to popularize reactive
       | programming to accomplish some mysterious occult goal? Or was it
       | just that Facebook is big, happened to employ some good devs who
       | liked reactive programming, and dumped a lot of money into it?
       | 
       | When big companies and governments throw money around they
       | distort the market and whatever happens to be in the right place
       | at the right time to grab that cash tends to get favored. That's
       | usually all there is to it unless you can find concrete evidence
       | that (for example) someone with authority in the CIA wanted to
       | promote _that specific type of art_ to achieve a specific
       | societal outcome.
        
         | ak_111 wrote:
         | The React analogy doesn't work, React is used because
         | developers find it more productive to use. On the other hand
         | people's initial reaction to much modern art is "what the hell?
         | you call this art?" so it is interesting to explore why it
         | became very expensive and popular with elites despite the
         | popular reaction.
         | 
         | Put another way, react would have probably gained a huge
         | following without FB's marketing (imagine if it was just a few
         | hackers launching it as an open source project). Can we say
         | that much modern art would have gained much fame if it wasn't
         | for certain critics promoting them or if they gained favourable
         | attention from elites?
        
           | groby_b wrote:
           | > On the other hand people's initial reaction to much modern
           | art is "what the hell? you call this art?"
           | 
           | There's a lot of people who look at React and think "What the
           | hell? You call this useable?" as well. The point of spending
           | money on popularizing something is usually to popularize it
           | with a specific crowd.
           | 
           | And if you are close to the art crowd, modern art is a) a
           | stupid moniker, because it covers 1860-now, and b) a pretty
           | logical evolution of what was before. You don't have to like
           | it to understand what it's trying to do. The "what the hell"
           | crowd is not the crowd targeted by the marketing.
        
           | emodendroket wrote:
           | I don't think it is much to do with some nefarious plan to
           | defeat social realism so much as they funded talented artists
           | and talented artists happened to be bored with old forms/find
           | them irrelevant and they wanted to experiment with something
           | new.
        
             | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
             | They funded splashy but tame talented artists with no
             | political leanings, and destroyed or starved artists who
             | were more overtly political.
             | 
             | There was a lot more happening in art than AbEx. But only
             | AbEx received official approval as an acceptable political
             | metaphor for bold individualism.
             | 
             | Approval included canonisation by museums and galleries and
             | think pieces by art critics.
             | 
             | https://www.artforum.com/print/197406/abstract-
             | expressionism...
        
           | jimbob45 wrote:
           | And also HTMX, Angular, or Vue could take over and erase
           | React tomorrow and no one here would be especially surprised.
        
         | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
         | It's not a mysterious occult goal. The web is now broken with
         | JavaScript disabled, and Facebook has cemented a place in your
         | browser to run their tracking code. It's pretty hard to believe
         | that that was an intended consequence.
        
           | hnuser847 wrote:
           | React was released back in 2012/2013. The web was already
           | broken without JavaScript back then, and had been for quite
           | some time. Remember jQuery? And FB placing tracking codes in
           | cookies has nothing to do with React.
        
         | gjsman-1000 wrote:
         | > The government threw money at the arts in the mid-20th-
         | century to show up the USSR and people are reading too much
         | into it. If classicism had been the thing in the middle of the
         | 20th century they would have funded that instead.
         | 
         | I'm not so sure. Call it a conspiracy theory, but there is at
         | least some evidence that modern art is a fantastic tool for
         | money laundering. Now, this is also true of classical art and
         | patents, but imagine if you are trying to send money with a
         | stupid cover story. Make a piece of modern art in 15 minutes,
         | have other person send $50,000 to "purchase" it...
        
           | krapp wrote:
           | I don't think the CIA needs to clandestinely fund an entire
           | art movement as a cover for money laundering, though. That
           | seems a bit outlandish.
           | 
           | I'm as paranoid as the next guy but in this case I think the
           | premise that the CIA funded artistic expression as a form of
           | propaganda in its own right makes the most sense.
        
             | briantakita wrote:
             | > I don't think the CIA needs to clandestinely fund an
             | entire art movement as a cover for money laundering,
             | though. That seems a bit outlandish.
             | 
             | Besides...the CIA makes more money running illegal drugs.
        
           | api wrote:
           | Any high priced asset that's easy to move with few questions
           | asked is a great tool for money laundering. One of the
           | largest tools is real estate, which may be one reason you see
           | a lot of unoccupied houses and condos in certain expensive
           | cities.
           | 
           | The art doesn't have to be modern to work this way. It just
           | has to be fungible art with an inflated price tag on it. Any
           | style will do.
           | 
           | Other popular money laundering vehicles include:
           | "investments" in totally hollow shell companies, fake
           | customers to shell or cutout businesses (like the car wash in
           | Breaking Bad), manipulating penny stocks (you basically run a
           | pump and dump against yourself using dirty money to pump and
           | extracting clean money on the other side), cryptocurrency and
           | related things, other big assets like airplanes and boats,
           | etc.
        
             | reillyse wrote:
             | Real estate is traditionally quite difficult to move,
             | that's actually one of its core selling points.
        
           | neilv wrote:
           | Like NFTs, it could be money laundering, pumping, or both?
        
         | jvanderbot wrote:
         | Is this where I put Betteridge's law?
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betteridge%27s_law_of_headline...
         | .
         | 
         | Betteridge's law of headlines is an adage that states: "Any
         | headline that ends in a question mark can be answered by the
         | word no." It is named after Ian Betteridge, a British
         | technology journalist who wrote about it in 2009, although the
         | principle is much older.
         | 
         | "If the headline asks a question, try answering 'no'. Is This
         | the True Face of Britain's Young? (Sensible reader: No.) Have
         | We Found the Cure for AIDS? (No; or you wouldn't have put the
         | question mark in.) Does This Map Provide the Key for Peace?
         | (Probably not.) A headline with a question mark at the end
         | means, in the vast majority of cases, that the story is
         | tendentious or over-sold. It is often a scare story, or an
         | attempt to elevate some run-of-the-mill piece of reporting into
         | a national controversy and, preferably, a national panic. To a
         | busy journalist hunting for real information a question mark
         | means 'don't bother reading this bit'."
        
           | tonymillion wrote:
           | I came into the comments thinking about Betteridges law and
           | hoping to see it near the top and I wasn't disappointed.
           | 
           | Pretty much any article posted to HN with a "?" At the end
           | that's not a AskHN prefix should get that response.
        
             | samstave wrote:
             | ASK HN: Should I post an ephemeral of ideas as platitude
             | questions to ASK HN?
        
         | pookha wrote:
         | Government wasn't just throwing money at art...Could be the
         | other way around. Back then what was stopping the CIA from
         | covertly laundering money through art? They've cleaned money
         | with worse.
        
         | tgv wrote:
         | It's not just that modern art started well before the CIA
         | existed, but the article also conveniently forgets to mention
         | how modern art subverted communism.
         | 
         | It even can't explain how "Jackson Pollock's gestural style
         | [...] drew an effective counterpoint to Nazi [...] oppression,"
         | because by the time Pollock got anywhere near famous, WWII was
         | over. Perhaps that sentence doesn't even mean anything. It's
         | just fancy words, because a counterpoint is not an opposition,
         | but a harmonically fitting independent voice. Style over
         | substance, as usual.
        
           | jasonfarnon wrote:
           | If it is generally agreed that soviets, fascists, nazis used
           | modern art to pursue their ends (new objectivity etc) I find
           | it implausible that US intelligence wouldn't respond in kind.
           | Of course that doesn't mean that the manner of response
           | detailed by this article is accurate.
        
           | emodendroket wrote:
           | The conspiratorial view is that people were numbed by
           | meaningless abstract art when they could have been engaging
           | with didactic social realist works that would have convinced
           | them to become communist. Hard to falsify but I'm not sure
           | how credible it is.
        
         | itronitron wrote:
         | The fact that you're calling it reactive programming, instead
         | of MVC, shows that Facebook's psyop was at least partially
         | successful.
        
           | lmm wrote:
           | WTF? It's very different from MVC.
        
       | ralusek wrote:
       | I refuse to believe that Alegria/Corporate Memphis/Globohomo art
       | isn't a psyop to demoralize populations with how hideous it is.
        
         | lmm wrote:
         | Even if we knew it was, would anything change? People have
         | built their careers on this stuff. Ten or twenty years ago I
         | laughed at some things that are now just mainstream and normal
         | - people do this stuff, they hire other people who do this
         | stuff, one day you wake up and it's industry best practice and
         | you have to fall in line.
         | 
         | When I first watched the movie Cube I thought the idea that
         | people would build a deathtrap and then put people in it
         | because they thought the incomprehensible bureaucracy they
         | worked for wanted that was ludicrous. Now I realise that's the
         | real horror of the film.
        
       | PaulHoule wrote:
       | Back in the days of the John Birch Society people made the same
       | claim except it was the KGB instead.
        
         | JasonFruit wrote:
         | They could have been unwittingly cooperating with each other.
        
       | yoyopa wrote:
       | modern art began well before the CIA
        
       | AdamH12113 wrote:
       | There's a book on this called The Cultural Cold War[1]. I tried
       | reading it but (embarrassingly) I don't know enough about
       | artistic and literary figures in the mid-20th century to follow
       | along with all the names it drops. Seemed interesting, though.
       | 
       | [1] https://thenewpress.com/books/cultural-cold-war
        
         | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
         | Also
         | 
         | https://www.amazon.com/Who-Paid-Piper-Cultural-Cold/dp/18620...
         | 
         | by the same author. Makes it very clear that both sides were
         | despotic in their own ways. The USSR used brute force and
         | intimidation. The methods used in the US were more subtle and
         | covert, but just as ideologically - as opposed to creatively -
         | directed.
        
       | diimdeep wrote:
       | Hollywood? Most recent one
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reality_(2023_film)
        
       | ackbar03 wrote:
       | So Andy wharhol shot jfk?
        
         | klyrs wrote:
         | Worse... Duchamp was a shill for Eljer Co.
        
       | tpm wrote:
       | Modern Art was not a CIA Psy-Op, because modern art is older than
       | the CIA. Modern art started around the 1870s and was in full
       | swing at the start of the 20th century. The CIA was founded in
       | 1947.
        
         | BurningFrog wrote:
         | A theory I like is that "modern art" was triggered by
         | photography making a lot of painters unemployed around the
         | 1870s.
         | 
         | So some unemployed painters tried their luck painting pictures
         | a camera couldn't make.
        
           | BeFlatXIII wrote:
           | I wonder what this generation's modern art response to AI art
           | will be.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | Nobody is accusing them of coming up with the styles. They just
         | found the emptiest artistic movements with the least to say and
         | flooded them with money and positive criticism.
        
       | DubiousPusher wrote:
       | I know they are trying to create a catchy headline but just to be
       | 100% clear, Modernism as a movement predates the existence of the
       | CIA by > 50 years. Modernism in music, literature, art and
       | architecture appears around the end of the 19th century and the
       | beginning of the 20th. It went through many iterations by the mid
       | 20th century and the birth of the CIA out of the wartime OSS in
       | 1947.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | pfffr wrote:
         | My thoughts, too, went to Luigi Russolo and early experimental
         | electronic music, and experimental films of the 1920s.
         | Obviously any counterculture can still be co-opted into the
         | mainstream. See what is happening now with various civil rights
         | movements being worked into corporate images (and the ensuing
         | conservative backlash).
         | 
         | What happens when Adorno & Horkheimer become mainstream pop
         | icons?
        
       | intalentive wrote:
       | 22. Continue discrediting American culture by degrading all forms
       | of artistic expression. An American Communist cell was told to
       | "eliminate all good sculpture from parks and buildings,
       | substitute shapeless, awkward and meaningless forms."
       | 
       | 23. Control art critics and directors of art museums. "Our plan
       | is to promote ugliness, repulsive, meaningless art."
       | 
       | From 45 Communist Goals, published 1958 in "The Naked Communist"
       | and read into the Congressional Record in 1963. Worth checking
       | out, much of it came to pass.
       | 
       | https://www.lib.usm.edu/legacy/spcol/exhibitions/anti-comm/a...
        
         | nonethewiser wrote:
         | 32. "Support any socialist movement to give centralized control
         | over any part of the culture--education, social agencies,
         | welfare programs, mental health clinics, etc."
        
         | alephnerd wrote:
         | It was published by the "Patriotic American Youth" - the youth
         | wing of the precursor of the John Birch Society and affiliated
         | with the (white) Citizens Council Movement, which was formed
         | following Brown v Board of Education.
         | 
         | https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/encyclopedia/white-citize...
         | 
         | https://www.lib.usm.edu/legacy/spcol/exhibitions/anti-comm/a...
         | 
         | https://mississippiencyclopedia.org/entries/patriotic-americ...
         | 
         | https://usmspecialcollections.omeka.net/exhibits/show/antico...
        
           | intalentive wrote:
           | Yeah, it's fascinating how frequently the paranoid wingnuts
           | of the past turned out to be right. Then you have people like
           | Aldous Huxley and things like the Jaffe memo, painting
           | basically the same picture but from an "inside" perspective.
        
             | alephnerd wrote:
             | These wingnuts you mentioned weren't democrats or
             | republicans - they supported George Wallace and his
             | "American Independent Party".
             | 
             | I for one like having the ability to vote without paying a
             | poll tax or taking a poll exam and drinking from any damn
             | water fountain I wish, which are rights Segregationist
             | White Supremacist orgs like PAY, the John Birch Society,
             | and the Citizen Councils wanted only for White Protestant
             | Anglo-Saxon Americans.
             | 
             | The fact you were able to pull up a primary document
             | published by a movement from an era that is largely not
             | taught in depth about is honestly very suspect, unless you
             | are studying for a BA in American History, which I honestly
             | doubt.
        
               | intalentive wrote:
               | That they were horrible people is irrelevant to the
               | question: were they right about the "Communist goals"?
               | That so many of the items in this list came to pass,
               | either completely or in part, is prima facie evidence for
               | 1) the existence of long term social planning in the
               | West, or 2) the ability of the Birchers to correctly
               | extrapolate from current trends to future events.
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | I mean, this isn't a list of "communist goals," this is a
               | list of what is claimed, by American right-wingers and
               | the American government during a time of vehement anti-
               | communist sentiment - to be "communist goals," but it
               | reads like a right-wing American screed. The first two
               | items imply opposition to atomic war is a communist plot.
               | It quotes without sources. It makes claims that it
               | doesn't back up.
               | 
               | I see no particular reason to take this at face value.
        
               | 082349872349872 wrote:
               | The Birchers (and fellow travellers) were, according to
               | _Dr. Strangelove_ , also convinced that water
               | fluoridation is a commie plot, so -\\_(tsu)_/-?
        
               | carlosjobim wrote:
               | Your comment seriously gives an impression of having been
               | written by the CIA.
               | 
               | >They weren't democrats or republicans
               | 
               | You know, if you think the whole world is either
               | republican or democrat and anything not coming from those
               | affiliations is suspect, then you have limited your world
               | view pretty drastically.
               | 
               | > The fact you were able to pull up a primary document
               | published by a movement from an era that is largely not
               | taught in depth about is honestly very suspect, unless
               | you are studying for a BA in American History, which I
               | honestly doubt.
               | 
               | This as well. You're on a "hacker" forum, it is nothing
               | unusual that people here are interested in fringe topics
               | and find interesting sources outside the mainstream.
               | Trying to pry into the identity of another poster to
               | determine if he or she has the right to say certain
               | things is beyond creepy. Have you considered a career at
               | the CIA or other equivalent? From your comment you seem
               | like a good fit.
        
           | nonethewiser wrote:
           | It's a summary of an FBI agent's report "Naked Communism".
           | I'm thankful they were motivated to amplify the FBI's
           | findings because the goals are heinous. And if we all agree
           | the goals are heinous then I don't see anything left to
           | contend with. If we can't agree they are heinous then I guess
           | the communist agenda is alive and well.
        
         | hospitalJail wrote:
         | As much as our government interferes with other countries,
         | makes you wonder how often our country is interfered.
        
           | the_third_wave wrote:
           | Yuri Bezmenov was a Soviet informant and KGB operative who
           | defected to the United States in the early 70s who has some
           | choice words to say on this subject, words which turned out
           | to be more than prophetic. It is worth watching the whole
           | interview, about 1 hour 20 minutes in which he laid out the
           | four stages of ideological subversion" created by radical
           | Marxists to indoctrinate and weaken nations from within.
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yErKTVdETpw
        
         | hansjorg wrote:
         | That the provenance proudly includes "read into the
         | Congressional Record" (Wikipedia also mentions this) is almost
         | all you need to know about this.
         | 
         | The rest can be gleaned from the Wikipedia page on the author:
         | 
         | > W. Cleon Skousen ... was an American conservative author with
         | the John Birch Society and a faith-based conspiracy theorist
        
           | FrustratedMonky wrote:
           | Was this then a Conspiracy to discredit another Conspiracy?
        
           | intalentive wrote:
           | The predictive power of the Birchers suggests they were onto
           | something.
        
         | ddalex wrote:
         | Wow. Check out no: 2. U.S. willingness to capitulate in
         | preference to engage in atomic war.
         | 
         | I guess they had no clue how the American Psyche works. Japan
         | sinks 6 vessels, U.S. drops the sun on Japan. Not once, but
         | twice, for good measure. You'd think Russia would watch and
         | learn. They haven't learned anything, even today.
        
       | onetokeoverthe wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | throwaway1777 wrote:
       | Was modern art a KGB psy-op covered up by the CIA?
        
       | wly_cdgr wrote:
       | No
        
       | hkt wrote:
       | Regardless of what you think of this, there is a related idea
       | worth considering: hegemony. Whether it is organic or confected,
       | the idea that powerful groups within societies create and export
       | ideas to other groups in society in a way that cements their own
       | power or breaks a competing group's.. isn't new, and is fairly
       | clearly the case whether we look at art, or tech, or media
       | ownership.
        
       | thatcat wrote:
       | Brad Troemel covered this pretty well on patreon, here's the
       | preview https://www.instagram.com/p/CVfvbpwAoMZ/
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Discussed (a bit) at the time (of the article):
       | 
       |  _Was Modern Art Really a CIA Psy-Op?_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23525366 - June 2020 (7
       | comments)
       | 
       | Pretty sure there have been other threads, including on the Peter
       | Matthiessen (Paris Review) connection - anybody want to find
       | them?
       | 
       | Edit: there's this: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10963429
       | - and https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10964477 linking to
       | https://www.salon.com/2012/05/27/exclusive_the_paris_review_....
       | 
       | Edit 2 - found some more:
       | 
       |  _During Cold War, CIA used 'Doctor Zhivago' as a tool to
       | undermine Soviet Union_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=7991903 - July 2014 (30
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Abstract Expressionism was (in part) a covert CIA operation_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=1891222 - Nov 2010 (1
       | comment)
       | 
       | Others?
        
         | justsomehnguy wrote:
         | ^ this guy moderates
         | 
         | Did you ever posted how exactly do you find a similar posts
         | despite them having a very different URIs?
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Yup - lots of links here:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35668525
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | irthomasthomas wrote:
       | I'm genuinely surprised that the article neglected to mention the
       | intriguing story of Rockefeller Plaza and the artist Diego
       | Rivera.
       | 
       | Rockefeller, in his ambition to elevate the visual allure of the
       | lobby in the newly-constructed Rockefeller Center, enlisted
       | Rivera to produce an imposing mural. The outcome was "Man At The
       | Crossroads," an artwork of monumental scale and significance.
       | 
       | Rivera's work is a meticulous tapestry, deftly weaving myriad
       | aspects of the social and scientific zeitgeist of his era. Echoes
       | of Communism, an influence in Rivera's other works, can also be
       | discerned here. The centerpiece of the composition features a
       | worker, seemingly the master of the machinery surrounding him.
       | This focal figure is presented beneath a colossal fist clutching
       | an orb, a representation of atomic recombination and cellular
       | division in an ongoing act of biological and chemical genesis.
       | 
       | Four propeller-like forms extend from the central figure towards
       | the composition's corners, signifying light arcs emanating from
       | large lenses that anchor the spatial edges. Rivera coined these
       | as "elongated ellipses". They encapsulate cosmological and
       | biological forces, such as erupting suns and cellular structures,
       | symbolizing the revelations afforded by the telescope and the
       | microscope.
       | 
       | Interwoven between these arcs are vignettes of contemporary
       | social life. To the left, affluent society women are depicted
       | indulging in cards and cigarettes. In stark contrast, on the
       | right, we find Lenin amidst a diverse assembly of workers.
       | Juxtaposed scenes of militaristic force and a Russian May Day
       | rally laden with red flags encapsulate Rivera's contrasting
       | societal visions - a decadent, jobless society, dispassionately
       | observing escalating conflict, and Lenin ushering in a socialist
       | utopia.
       | 
       | Classical statues tower behind the observers at the edges of the
       | scene. The left bears an enraged Jupiter, his hand clutching a
       | thunderbolt, severed by a lightning strike - an embodiment of the
       | frontier of ethical evolution. Conversely, a headless seated
       | Caesar on the right signifies the frontier of material
       | development. These images were Rivera's symbolic defiance against
       | superstition, advocating for the scientific mastery of nature and
       | the overthrow of authoritarianism by the emancipated proletariat.
       | 
       | The mural's overt Communist themes caused a stir among certain
       | American observers. When Rivera stood his ground against removing
       | Lenin's depiction, Rockefeller retaliated by having the mural
       | plastered over. Erased.
       | 
       | In the subsequent years, Rockefellers skill at erasing art made
       | him a key figure in the CIA's initiative to suppress intellectual
       | discourse within the art world. In pursuit of this endeavor, the
       | agency orchestrated the flooding of galleries with abstract art,
       | featuring indecipherable splashes of paint, thereby drowning out
       | the voices of artists who dared to infuse their creations with
       | thought-provoking messages
       | 
       | https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_at_the_Crossroads
        
       | exogen wrote:
       | If you like this kind of question, I highly recommend the Wind of
       | Change podcast, about whether The Scorpions song of the same name
       | was written by the CIA. Super entertaining!
       | 
       | https://crooked.com/podcast-series/wind-of-change/
        
         | esafak wrote:
         | If would be so cool if it is true! Well, is it?
        
           | 082349872349872 wrote:
           | In Linebarger's book _Psychological Warfare_ , he points out
           | that asking propaganda men (in his defense, they probably
           | were almost all men ca. 1947, and I suspect he may even have
           | referred to specific men, eg Edward Bernays) about their work
           | is highly unlikely to result in an unspun answer.
           | 
           | (then again, consider Epimenides: Linebarger is also a
           | propaganda man)
        
           | aethanol wrote:
           | guess you'll have to listen!
        
         | jasonfarnon wrote:
         | I feel about this the way I feel about most so called
         | conspiracy theories. I'm certain intelligence agencies are
         | involved something _similar_ to this. It would be really
         | surprising if they didn 't avail themselves of this huge means
         | of influence. They spend all day wondering about how to
         | influence. But I'm more skeptical that the conspiracy theorist
         | actually managed to catch the intelligence agency's activity in
         | this particular case.
        
           | tedunangst wrote:
           | This is basically every sports fan theory that every game is
           | rigged on the basis of a few point shaving scandals.
        
             | oblak wrote:
             | Every game is probably exaggerated but I've watched enough
             | sports as a kid. Even back then it was clear to me that
             | big, especially international, events are highly
             | orchestrated. Yes, including outcomes.
             | 
             | I've been watching F1 for several decades and some key
             | races are jazzed up to the point that one must actively
             | suspend their disbelief. Not to mention Bernie Ecclestone
             | straight up saying who's going to be champion and who isn't
             | ever going to be one. It's all fake, dude. Unless you
             | really believe some countries are
             | thaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat much better at sports (and
             | everything else) because they're just that awesome in every
             | respect.
        
             | smallnix wrote:
             | I think you got the analogy wrong. It's rather that
             | probably some games are actually rigged but the fans are
             | not complaining about exactly these.
        
       | 99_00 wrote:
       | Patronage, fine art, and propaganda have always been intertwined.
       | It is so fundamental to the subject that it's in the textbooks.
       | This article could be pulled from the course text for intro to
       | modern art.
        
       | tootie wrote:
       | That's a wildly overstated headline. Modern art goes back to the
       | early 19th century and there were artists and patrons across the
       | world long before the CIA. It's entirely plausible that they saw
       | the rise of modern art as a useful vehicle to propagandize but
       | it's ridiculous to say the entire thing was an OP.
        
         | cookieperson wrote:
         | This. Sure all three letter agencies need avenues to shuffle
         | large somes of grey and black market cash around, art is
         | convenient for that... Music and movies too. An extra plus for
         | hiding messaging and all that... But I wouldn't view these
         | operators to be as all encompassing as stories like these make
         | them out to be... The next step is crap like "Leonardo da Vinci
         | was actually a cia spy recruited by the freemasons", and once
         | you go that far you're one cardboard sign and a roll of tinfoil
         | away from an institution.
        
       | badrabbit wrote:
       | People who spend money because they have to have a hard time
       | understanding people who spend money because they're bored.
        
       | seydor wrote:
       | Do not be fooled by the article's date. It is another psyop
        
         | moffkalast wrote:
         | Ignore this guy's comment, it's obviously a psyop as well.
        
           | RajT88 wrote:
           | You're both wrong. I am here for the psyop.
           | 
           | Shit. Strike that from the record. How do you delete
           | comments?
        
             | quakeguy wrote:
             | You cannot delete anything once on the net, that was a
             | psyop.
        
               | gmiller123456 wrote:
               | You mean a psypo.
        
               | jp42 wrote:
               | I cannot confirm or deny whether this comment is psy-op.
        
               | RajT88 wrote:
               | No no, that claim was also a psyop.
               | 
               | Unless the psyop was itself a psyop? Would they do that
               | to their own people?
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | It's psyops all the way down.
        
       | brudgers wrote:
       | The article mentions the Advancing American Art program. You can
       | read more about it here:
       | https://brill.com/downloadpdf/journals/hcm/7/1/article-p971_...
        
       | chasd00 wrote:
       | heh if this was true imagine the poor agents tasked with carrying
       | it out, god what an awful job. "you want me to do what?!? I
       | thought i was going to be behind enemy lines with a tiny camera
       | at a fancy party like in the movies.."
        
         | andirk wrote:
         | Or selling weapons to rebels to try to topple Socialist leaning
         | countries in hopes of being able to then bogart their resources
         | for private profit. Or yeah tiny spy cam in a tux.
        
         | GauntletWizard wrote:
         | * * *
        
       | golergka wrote:
       | Occams razor: a much simpler explanation, not disproved by
       | anything in this article, would be that CIA saw that sincere and
       | powerful american and western art was already capturing hearts
       | and minds for effectively, and decided to empower it, since this
       | process aligned with its goals.
       | 
       | And in general, american hegemony roughly aligned with interests
       | of humanity as a whole, because with all it's downfalls and
       | atrocities and ugliness, its still much better than the
       | alternative.
        
         | jayzoos wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | More an explanation that requires one to be simple than a
         | simple explanation.
        
         | jayzoos wrote:
         | > everyone else's imperialism is bad except mine!
         | 
         | lmao you flagged me for this?
        
       | ftxbro wrote:
       | > "Soviet propaganda asserted that the United States was a
       | "culturally barren" capitalist wasteland."
       | 
       | but we invented taco tuesday and family guy
        
         | samstave wrote:
         | And then we empowered companies to sue eachother over the
         | phrase "taco Tuesdays"
         | 
         | https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/taco-tuesday-trademark-t...
        
         | ch4s3 wrote:
         | Don't forget Huey Lewis and the News, when Sports came out in
         | '83, I think they really came into their own, commercially and
         | artistically.
        
           | toomanyrichies wrote:
           | Agreed. The whole album has a clear, crisp sound, and a new
           | sheen of consummate professionalism that really gives the
           | songs a big boost. He's been compared to Elvis Costello, but
           | I think Huey has a far more bitter, cynical sense of humor.
        
             | rgbgraph wrote:
             | In '87, Huey released "Fore!", their most accomplished
             | album. I think their undisputed masterpiece is "Hip To Be
             | Square": a song so catchy, most people probably don't
             | listen to the lyrics; but they should, because it's not
             | just about the pleasures of conformity and the importance
             | of trends -- it's also a personal statement about the band
             | itself.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | Yes! On _Huey Lewis and the News_ they seemed a little too
           | willing to cash in on the late seventies /early eighties
           | taste for New Wave, and the album - though it's still a
           | smashing debut - seems a little too stark, too punk.
        
             | ch4s3 wrote:
             | Their early work was a little too new wave for my taste.
        
           | chrisco255 wrote:
           | And Back to the Future, arguably the greatest movie/trilogy
           | of all time and a distinctly American epic, which also
           | featured several Huey Lewis and the News songs.
        
             | ch4s3 wrote:
             | I never saw it, I was to busy playing tennis and dining at
             | Dorsia.
        
               | chrisco255 wrote:
               | I never saw American Psycho.
        
       | mkoubaa wrote:
       | Boy am I glad that we are saying "was" now about that nonsense
        
         | jimsimmons wrote:
         | You think Van Gogh and Picasso are nonsense?
         | 
         | Or even Mondrian
        
           | dboreham wrote:
           | Mondrian rules! In my youth I tiled the bathroom in my house
           | in a Mondrian pattern. Mostly white, lowering the cost since
           | white tiles were much cheaper than red yellow and blue.
        
           | DirectorKrennic wrote:
           | Yes and no. On one hand, my social class and upbringing
           | almost command that I should find beauty in Van Gogh and
           | Picasso's works. I defer to the masters on matters I do not
           | understand, but it's not where my personal taste and love
           | really lie.
        
             | emodendroket wrote:
             | I actually love experimental and avant garde works but one
             | problem is it feels like a lot of it is a bit of a dead
             | end. Like 4'33" was an interesting idea once but there's
             | kind of nowhere you can take that. Once you get past the
             | first presentation it's not interesting to do a slight
             | variation. Or, you know, Jackson Pollack, neat, but not
             | like I need to see 10 more guys flinging paint at a canvas.
        
             | ethanbond wrote:
             | Have you seen Picassos or (especially) Van Goghs in person?
        
               | omnicognate wrote:
               | What does Van Gogh have to do with the article? He lived
               | in the wrong century.
        
               | ethanbond wrote:
               | I am unsure why he was brought up in this thread tbh, but
               | it was many comments above mine
        
               | toolz wrote:
               | I have. I do a lot of traveling and inevitably people
               | want to go to art installations and museums and I'm
               | always fine with going. Anways, there's not a lot of
               | legendary art pieces (that are in public places) I
               | haven't seen in person. Not a single one of them really
               | inspire me. I'd go so far as to say I don't really
               | understand how art became such a huge market to begin
               | with. I literally wouldn't pay $100 for anything other
               | than sculptures.
               | 
               | I wouldn't put most of the legendary pieces on my wall
               | unless you paid me.
               | 
               | edit: it always tickles me the negative reactions I get
               | when people hear my opinion on art. Doesn't seem to
               | matter how I phrase it, it's always offensive to someone
               | that I can't see the undeniable beauty in popular art.
               | Putting time and effort into something is a prerequisite
               | for me to be in awe, but it does not automatically
               | interest me. Many professional athletes put in far more
               | time and effort into their craft to play a decorative
               | game and I similarly don't care about their mastery of
               | their strictly decorative achievements.
        
               | ethanbond wrote:
               | Fascinating! Well I hope you wind up with your own ideal
               | number of pieces whether that be 0 or 1000 :)
        
               | toolz wrote:
               | I might already be there at 0, haha! I much prefer
               | decorating my spaces with plants over art. I certainly
               | wouldn't argue plants are objectively better than art,
               | but for me the beauty of even the most common pothos far
               | surpasses the majority of popular art.
        
               | ROTMetro wrote:
               | I don't get houseplants. Inside they look stark,
               | isolated, completely removed from their element. I love a
               | good garden and outdoor flowers but houseplants seem
               | ridiculous to me even excluding the ongoing maintenance
               | and the inability to just leave home for a few weeks
               | without having to setup someone to water. Why do I want
               | to be physically tied down by my home decor? Or have the
               | quality of my home decor dependant on the quality of my
               | green thumb skills? Give me a Dali on the wall any day
               | that invariably leads to a discussion on what a person
               | sees in the scene.
        
               | toolz wrote:
               | I also enjoy playing with tech, which automated watering
               | among other cool tech solutions to keeping up with indoor
               | plants is fun for me. Always fun to hear about differing
               | opinions and wonder about how we arrived at our opinions.
               | I can't imagine ever caring what anyone saw in a dali.
               | Having taken an elective art class in college I recall
               | feeling quite uncomfortable having to listen to people
               | who relished the opportunity to hear themselves speak on
               | a subject that has no wrong answers.
               | 
               | Personally I have a hard time valuing questions that have
               | no wrong answer. Seems like a polite ritual at best and a
               | waste of time at worst.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | Art is a financial instrument. The value of art is how
               | much a wealthy person will pay for it.
               | 
               | That being said, there are lots of intense and pretty
               | drawings and paintings that obviously took a lot of skill
               | to create. No need to expect _inspiration_. A lot of the
               | language around  "art" is a reflection of the self-regard
               | of the people who own it.
               | 
               | > edit: it always tickles me the negative reactions I get
               | when people hear my opinion on art.
               | 
               | People want to fit in, it's a survival skill. Public
               | negative opinions about Marvel movies will get you death
               | threats and accusations of trying to destroy companies
               | for the sake of other companies.
        
               | toolz wrote:
               | > People want to fit in, it's a survival skill.
               | 
               | I think you're probably touching the root cause, but it
               | still stands to question how exactly people feel they're
               | more fitted by publicly disagreeing with an anonymous
               | person on the internet. I guess it's just a learned
               | action in meatspace that incidentally carries over to the
               | internet where it has no benefit and only detriment?
               | Human behavior is always interesting.
        
           | mkoubaa wrote:
           | I certainly do
        
           | pxc wrote:
           | Picasso was a communist and his art was representational. His
           | form of 'modernism' has nothing to do with the kind of actual
           | nonsense that the CIA wanted to push.
        
           | registeredcorn wrote:
           | Absolutely, without exception.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | zquzra wrote:
         | Picasso painted Man in a Beret when he was 14 years old. His
         | art became "nonsense" because realism was boring for him.
        
           | lmm wrote:
           | Lots of programmers get bored of writing simple line-of-
           | business code and find ways to make it more interesting for
           | themselves. It doesn't generally lead to a better end result
           | though.
        
         | shrimpx wrote:
         | Modernism is ubiquitous. Likely your furniture, computers,
         | cars, and home architecture are heavily modernist unless you
         | explicitly seek out classical stuff.
         | 
         | Modernism is obsessed with truth and optimization, evolving
         | toward an apex. Computing technology as a whole is modernist.
         | Apple hardware design is a glaring example of a modernist
         | pursuit (especially under Ive).
        
           | chrisco255 wrote:
           | Oh boy, any one that thinks their particular art style is
           | "truth" has an ego problem.
        
             | operatingthetan wrote:
             | You misunderstood what they said. "Modernism is obsessed
             | with truth and optimization" does not equal "modernism is
             | truth." They were also talking about it conceptually, not
             | as "their" preferred art.
        
           | krapp wrote:
           | And the most modernist form of art now is AI generated art.
           | Pure form and aesthetic, but no real meaning or intent, like
           | a face in a mirror, something shaped like human meaning but
           | utterly devoid of it, manufactured like so much else of our
           | reality.
           | 
           | Which, ironically, makes it legitimately art. It's art
           | because it's _anti-art._
        
             | shrimpx wrote:
             | That's cool. The Dadaists and some Surrealists were doing
             | stuff like that intentionally, trying to make art devoid of
             | an artist, or of intent.
             | 
             | Also the beat poets, who were trying to write intent-free
             | stream of consciousness texts, kind of like a token-
             | prediction engine. :)
        
         | axioms_End wrote:
         | The contra to this nonsense was state-controlled and heavily
         | censored - as much as I like Polish school of poster, or
         | overall "tidyness" of communal spaces in post-communist areas,
         | it was (to say it mildly) stifling creativity.
        
       | ProjectArcturis wrote:
       | Here are three things that well connected Old Money types like:
       | collecting art, being on the boards of nonprofits, and serving in
       | high-level government positions. Not surprising that a
       | Rockefeller might do all three.
        
         | B1FF_PSUVM wrote:
         | Nowadays there's bitcoin/etc, so art/collectibles as value
         | store are taking it on the nose.
        
         | xtian wrote:
         | These are mere personal preferences. Any connection to a
         | broader agenda is a conspiracy theory.
        
       | unnouinceput wrote:
       | Was Modern Art a CIA Psy-Op?
       | 
       | No, it's not. No more than other attempts, like assassinating
       | Castro (man, that one is really a laughing stock if you read that
       | one front to back) or their involvement in "war against drugs".
       | Maybe they start it but had absolutely no control where it was
       | going.
        
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