[HN Gopher] Sleight-of-hand magic trick only fools monkeys with ...
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       Sleight-of-hand magic trick only fools monkeys with opposable
       thumbs
        
       Author : supermatou
       Score  : 159 points
       Date   : 2023-06-03 08:50 UTC (14 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cam.ac.uk)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cam.ac.uk)
        
       | lisper wrote:
       | Serious amateur magician here (magician member of the Magic
       | Castle). Note that the trick done for the monkeys is not done the
       | way that a real magician would do the trick to fool a human. The
       | French Drop actually can have surprisingly deep subtleties. To
       | fool a human, you would hold the coin between your thumb and
       | forefinger so that there is a visible gap between the bottom of
       | the coin and the palm of the hand holding it into which it will
       | be dropped. Then the hand that grabs the coin is moved into place
       | in a smooth continuous motion, covering this gap very briefly,
       | during which time the coin is dropped. The key is that the gap is
       | visible during most of this motion, after which the grasping hand
       | pauses briefly before closing the thumb and forefingers to
       | "grasp" the (now missing) coin. The key to making it convincing
       | is that the trick actually happens _before_ the dramatic pause
       | before grasping the coin, but the pause focuses the spectator 's
       | attention on the fact that during the pause the gap is visible,
       | making it "impossible" for the coin to be dropped without being
       | seen. It's considered one of the most elementary of tricks, but
       | it's actually quite challenging to do properly. In the hands of a
       | skilled magician it can be very convincing even when you know how
       | it's done.
       | 
       | Magic is an art with vastly more subtlety and attention to detail
       | than it generally appreciated by muggles.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | so are you now going to lose your membership for giving away
         | the secret? ;-)
         | 
         | on one of the nights out, there was a magician that would just
         | walk around the club to do a couple of tricks to groups just
         | hanging out as part of the entertainment. i think i must be the
         | perfect mark, since i'm convinced if i watch close enough i'll
         | prevent myself from getting fooled. which is precisely the
         | thing i'm guessing makes me the perfect mark!
        
           | empath75 wrote:
           | There's some core moves like the "French drop" and "double
           | lift" and "pass" that are well out of the bag right now, and
           | tons and tons of youtube videos on how to do them.
        
             | lisper wrote:
             | This is true, but one of the things I never appreciated
             | about magic before I started hanging out at the Castle and
             | learning from actual humans was how little the "moves"
             | actually matter. Magic is a performing art, and it's much
             | more about the details of the performance than the "moves".
             | I learned the "moves" as a kid, but I was a horrible
             | performer [1] until someone started drawing my attention to
             | all the other little details. It's the difference between
             | playing the notes and what someone like Yo Yo Ma does.
             | 
             | [1] I'm actually still not all that great, but at least now
             | I know why!
        
             | schwartzworld wrote:
             | Additionally, well-performed basic slight of hand like this
             | is still magical even when you know how it's done.
        
           | lisper wrote:
           | > i'm convinced if i watch close enough i'll prevent myself
           | from getting fooled
           | 
           | Yep, we magicians love people like you. :-)
        
             | gretch wrote:
             | One time I actually did watch close enough and saw
             | something I wasn't supposed to see - the magician somehow
             | flicked a card flat into his inside front jacket pocket.
             | 
             | Even after I saw it I couldn't believe my eyes. Like, how
             | could you flick it like that with such high precision.
        
         | schwartzworld wrote:
         | I do a great french drop. I don't know much other magic, but I
         | can really vanish a quarter or other similarly sized object. My
         | kids love it, so I still practice a fair amount.
         | 
         | The drop itself is a very unnatural way to transfer a coin from
         | one hand to the other, so the first step for me to doing it
         | well was to practice actually transferring the coin without the
         | vanish.
         | 
         | Something about this process really blew my mind and changed
         | the way I thought about learning new skills. It's a lot of work
         | and effort to make something look casual and easy like that,
         | and until you get to that level of comfort, it's honestly not
         | even worth showing anybody.
        
         | thunderbong wrote:
         | That was wonderfully explained! Do you know of any video which
         | shows this in a close up?
        
           | CSSer wrote:
           | https://youtube.com/watch?v=EZ0C2wh5IyE
        
             | cmdialog wrote:
             | A lisper and a CSSer workting together towards a common
             | goal. I love to see it
        
             | lisper wrote:
             | That's a great video, but note that it demonstrates a
             | slightly different technique than the one I described.
             | Still a very good video, and also a good illustration of
             | the range of subtlety in even a very simple trick.
        
         | mtlmtlmtlmtl wrote:
         | Muggle here. Ever incorporated Lisp into one of your magic
         | tricks(pick a parenthesis...)?
        
           | lisper wrote:
           | No, but it's an interesting idea. There are magicians who
           | specialize in mathematical magic. Arthur Benjamin is the best
           | known:
           | 
           | https://www.ted.com/talks/arthur_benjamin_a_performance_of_m.
           | ..
        
             | mtlmtlmtlmtl wrote:
             | I just realised, you're Ron Garret, I had no idea!
             | 
             | In that case, if we extend the definition of magic to
             | include the SICP definition, I would say your work at JPL
             | counts :D
        
         | 6510 wrote:
         | The one I do with dogs, cats and babies is much less
         | sophisticated but works well. The left hand with the food is
         | flat and open you pretend to pick it up with the tips of your
         | fingers and move towards the spectator. Simply close the left
         | hand and turn it over.
        
       | no_wizard wrote:
       | I have to say I love a good magic show. Like illusionists stuff
       | is so cool to me even though I realize I'm just getting played
       | the fool.
       | 
       | Card tricks in particular I love. I could watch someone do card
       | tricks all day.
       | 
       | Does anyone know a good way to dabble in learning card tricks?
       | I'd love to try and hone the skill myself
        
       | dhosek wrote:
       | Kind of reminds me of a video I saw on Twitter of someone doing a
       | super-simple shell game trick with a mountain lion and the lion's
       | favorite toy. Frankly, I expected the lion to react to the
       | missing toy by biting the human's face off.
        
       | karmakaze wrote:
       | > "There is increasing evidence that the same parts of the
       | nervous system used when we perform an action are also activated
       | when we watch that action performed by others,"
       | 
       | Certainly there has to be a 'theory of operation' in the viewers
       | mind for the trick to work. One way is by having first-hand
       | familiarity with the mechanics. I'd be curious if the trick would
       | work on an animal very familiar with human mechanics but no
       | thumbs, say a smart breed of dog.
        
         | kmoser wrote:
         | When I watch people perform intricate physical movements (e.g.
         | dance, gymnastics, yoga) I can actually feel in my "mind's eye"
         | what it would be like to be in their place, including the
         | sensations of movement and pressure against whatever they are
         | making contact with. So to me it's obvious that my nervous
         | system gets activated just by watching others, and I assumed
         | (probably wrongly) that most people have the same experience.
         | 
         | I also thought this would be obvious to scientists since it's
         | well known that babies mimic adult facial expressions, and
         | therefore there must be some correlation to the parts of the
         | nervous system being activated in both individuals.
        
           | AlecSchueler wrote:
           | It's mirror neurons, as mentioned in the article. Well known
           | to the science community for decades now but still a lot of
           | research that needs to be done.
        
         | dhosek wrote:
         | There's a very simple trick where you have someone twist their
         | arms in such a way that there hands end up in the opposite
         | places than is typical. You then have the person with twisted
         | limbs move a finger that's pointed to but not touched. In most
         | cases, the subject moves the finger on the wrong hand.
        
         | MountainMan1312 wrote:
         | I could totally see a Siberian Husky arguing with you about it
        
       | yoyopa wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | coltonv wrote:
         | I bet you're fun at parties.
        
         | BasedAnon wrote:
         | but it was posted to youtube
        
       | fho wrote:
       | Completely anecdotal, but the best magic "show" I "attended" was
       | a close-up magician at a medieval fair. During his show the crowd
       | grew dramatically and inched closer and closer to his little
       | table. No fence no nothing, so in the end the closest guys
       | basically had their noses touching his coins and cards.
       | 
       | He ended his show with a snarky "of course i am messing with you
       | ... these are magic coins, see? ... this one is this big from one
       | side and ..." [flips coin on the table, no toss, just a simple
       | half turn] "... and this big [larger] from the other".
       | 
       | I don't have the faintest idea how he did any of his tricks.
       | People were watching him from inches away from every angle even
       | from behind.
       | 
       | 10/10 would watch again.
        
       | air7 wrote:
       | The proper title for this article should be "sleight of hand
       | magic tricks involving opposable thumbs only fool monkeys with
       | opposable thumbs"
       | 
       | This "Title Fluffing" trend is quite annoying
        
       | bloomingeek wrote:
       | Best HN subject title of the year?
        
       | expazl wrote:
       | I haven't read the study, but I think there is an extremely high
       | chance that this is showing confirmation bias. And i feel the
       | video they show supports this interpretation. I don't know
       | monkeys so didn't know which ones had opposable thumbs but felt
       | just from the hand movement that I understood when the researcher
       | intended the monkey to follow the moving hand and when the
       | researcher didn't, moving the hand more significantly when
       | wanting the money to focus on it, and damping the movement when
       | wanting it to focus on the still hand.
       | 
       | If they didn't already do this, they should train some people to
       | perform the trick that doesn't know the difference between the
       | monkeys and don't know what the expected outcome is based on
       | their current hypothesis.
        
       | soxocx wrote:
       | > Illusion involving a hidden thumb confounds capuchin and
       | squirrel monkeys for the same reason as humans - it misdirects
       | the expected outcomes of actions they can carry out.
       | 
       | To be fair. As a human I would state you expect it to be a trick
       | (a very easy one to spot in this case) and you can easily infer
       | that the coin just _drops_ into the hand it was to start with. It
       | does not feel that it has anything todo with what actions you can
       | carry out. The coin is either grabbed by the non-coin hand or
       | not, it depends on the magician, right?
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | Really after seeing the trick I could only conclude the coin
         | could be in either hand.
        
           | mannykannot wrote:
           | True, but I don't think we can conclude that opposable thumbs
           | correlate with a reduced capacity for deductive logic.
        
             | soxocx wrote:
             | That is what I am talking about. It could be either in the
             | initial coin hand, because the performer just let it drop,
             | or the performer could take it. There is no way of knowing.
             | You have to guess based on the situation, and the thumb
             | part feels like a stretch.
             | 
             | It feels like more an intuition based thing that might
             | relate to some level of intelligence which might correlate
             | to having thumbs for certain mammals?
        
         | mannykannot wrote:
         | As a human, I would expect a trick given the article's title,
         | or maybe in a context where it seems some sort of test or
         | demonstration is being given, but then, I have seen these sort
         | of things before.
         | 
         | The trick works on humans, even when they know they are
         | watching someone performing an illusion, if the performer can
         | distract their attention at the right moment.
        
           | eightnoneone wrote:
           | As a monkey, I want treats.
        
       | rrobukef wrote:
       | Now I'm curious if you can teach either sleight-of-hand trick to
       | the monkeys.
        
       | rvba wrote:
       | This video is of incredibly poor quality? It's hard to understand
       | what the magician is doing, also it is quite clear that the coin
       | is in his left hand (right side of the screen).
       | 
       | Was the trick also done so poorly when used on monkeys too?
        
       | JusticeJuice wrote:
       | Interesting research.
       | 
       | > The research suggest that sharing a biomechanical ability may
       | be necessary for accurately anticipating the movements of those
       | same limbs in other individuals.
       | 
       | I wonder if it's really about _sharing_ a biomechanical ability,
       | or just being _familiar_ with a bicomechanical ability. They 're
       | familiar with how their oposable-thumbed hands work, and then can
       | relate to how human hands work.
       | 
       | But, if a non-oposable monkey was raised alongside another
       | species that did have opposable thumbs, would they be familar
       | enough with how opposable thumbs can operate - and therefore get
       | fooled.
        
       | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
       | I'm reminded of the radio lab episode about the color blue which
       | suggests that ancient cultures without the ability to make blue
       | dye don't perceive that color (at the very least, they didn't
       | have a word for it).
       | 
       | Manipulation and perception appear to be quite linked.
        
         | Tumblewood wrote:
         | that's more about categorization than perception - some
         | cultures don't have a word just for blue, but they still very
         | much perceive it. it's just lumped into the same category as
         | green ("grue").
        
       | szundi wrote:
       | This research is really just done with only 3 species and jumped
       | to conclusions at once?
        
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