[HN Gopher] Apple unveils new Mac Studio and brings Apple Silico...
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       Apple unveils new Mac Studio and brings Apple Silicon to Mac Pro
        
       Author : 0xedb
       Score  : 335 points
       Date   : 2023-06-05 17:22 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.apple.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.apple.com)
        
       | KennyBlanken wrote:
       | In this discussion: people who know little about Apple Silicon
       | architecture ("no discreet GPU, not buying"), who are not the
       | target audience for this ("$77k for a comoputer!?!?!"), who do
       | have no idea what video creatives need (see: discreet GPU),
       | raging.
       | 
       | These systems (especially the Pro) are for people who spend all
       | day working on 4k and up video.
       | 
       | Also, guys: do you really think that any of you are smarter than
       | Apple? That Apple doesn't spend a lot of time talking to top
       | creative professionals?
       | 
       | These systems aren't developed in a vacuum, especially at these
       | price points.
        
         | wmf wrote:
         | $3,000 just for slots certainly sends the message that Apple
         | views their customers as completely captive though.
        
           | sbierwagen wrote:
           | The press release mentions a bunch of use cases for the
           | slots, but does anyone actually sell Apple Silicon-compatible
           | cards yet? It's a brand new processor architecture after all.
           | I checked the store page and it doesn't show any. (The old
           | page would let you configure a Pro with more GPUs or
           | afterburner cards)
        
             | wmf wrote:
             | People will need to get the new Mac Pro in their hands to
             | develop and test drivers, although any card that works in a
             | Thunderbolt enclosure should also work when plugged in
             | directly.
        
       | newaccount74 wrote:
       | Two questions I'm interested in:
       | 
       | 1) Are these machines still limited to running a maximum of two
       | macOS VMs?
       | 
       | 2) Can they drive more than a single 8k display?
        
         | 1Y3 wrote:
         | Yes to 2), the Max can run 3 8k60 displays and 6 6k60 displays.
         | Which are pretty crazy specs considering my Air can only push a
         | single display of any resolution.
        
       | browningstreet wrote:
       | Amazing how often they directly dogged Intel, PCs and Intel based
       | Macs.
        
       | ThinkBeat wrote:
       | How is 192GB of RAM impressive? Why not 32TB?
       | 
       | Esp given the unified ram you cannot upgrade it later on either.
       | (I think?)
        
         | nojito wrote:
         | Unified with the GPU
         | 
         | You aren't getting that much vram in a single product.
        
         | lalaithion wrote:
         | Example of a desktop computer that comes with 32 TB ram?
        
           | Dylan16807 wrote:
           | Last gen threadripper pro can "only" do 2TB, so 10x as much
           | memory.
           | 
           | The upcoming models should allow 6TB, which you can also get
           | today with a server chip.
           | 
           | I can't find much using the newest workstation Xeons but they
           | supposedly will do 4TB.
        
       | renewiltord wrote:
       | Will the 192 GiB of RAM be properly addressable by all GPU for AI
       | stuff or are there some NUMA-style constraints?
        
       | xwowsersx wrote:
       | Would the Mac Pro help me at all for my computing needs? I write
       | code all day and have several IDEs and DataGrip running, use
       | Docker, etc. I currently use an MBP with the Apple Chip. Would a
       | beefier machine actually do anything for me, in the form of
       | faster compilation or anything...or nah?
        
       | chillbill wrote:
       | The best thing about this whole event is that they didn't mention
       | AI even once, all they're saying is ML. Which is what it is. AI
       | is a hype word.
        
         | gumby wrote:
         | Yes, and it's shameful when people descibe a wrong or bogus
         | answer as "hallucination". They are just stimulating
         | unknowledgeable people's fears and/or fanboiism.
        
           | throwaway675309 wrote:
           | Hallucination is a far better word than the recent verbiage
           | I've seen around LLM's lying to you.
        
             | musicale wrote:
             | BS and travesty generation are well attested.
        
         | DonaldPShimoda wrote:
         | I agree. I was really impressed that even with regard to the
         | Autocorrect update, they used technical terms like "transformer
         | model" without using hype words. They very clearly labeled it
         | as a predictive text engine rather than some magical pseudo-
         | sentient enigma or something.
        
           | dheera wrote:
           | Much better than their previous marketing 15 years ago
           | measuring hard drive capacities in "songs".
        
             | neilalexander wrote:
             | How dare they speak in a language their users might
             | understand!
        
               | safog wrote:
               | And yet somehow it's better to say transformer models and
               | not AI?
        
               | jkestner wrote:
               | Sir, this is a developer conference.
        
         | jedberg wrote:
         | They also mentioned transformers a few times, without saying
         | AI.
        
         | zbowling wrote:
         | ML is subset of AI. AI that is inclusive of other concepts and
         | it's not a buzzword. It's valid to call anything ML as AI. Sure
         | there is a lot of AI hype but it's not some made up marketing
         | jargon.
        
           | version_five wrote:
           | Not anymore in common usage. ML is roughly "learning from
           | data". AI has had some historical meanings, but in the last
           | 10 years became first a marketing term for Deep Learning (a
           | subset of ML) and now a term for LLMs and Diffusion Models
           | (and the like). Which are subsets of deep learning.
           | 
           | There still exist people who refer to AI as the general study
           | of computerizing intelligence, just like somebody somewhere
           | is still telling people that "begs the question" means
           | dodging it. But the most applicable definition of AI as it's
           | commonly used right now is the as the brand under which
           | OpenAI and friends are releasing generative neutral neural
           | network models.
        
           | renonce wrote:
           | So is AGI AI? Why use such a broad term that puts AGI, a term
           | defined by science fiction, with Transformer, a practical
           | next token predictor based on gradient descent and attention
           | mechanism, in the same basket?
        
           | colechristensen wrote:
           | AI has been used in a lot of ways, from a philosophy
           | standpoint I'd like to insist it be used only when a
           | meaningful definition of intelligence is applicable and other
           | usages be considered incorrect going forward.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | You're technically right that AI is a superset. But, at least
           | in a computational context, "AI" is hardly ever being used to
           | refer to cognitive science and other AI subsets that are not
           | directly related to ML. So ML is usually the more precise
           | terminology. But I've pretty much given up on that one.
        
             | adastra22 wrote:
             | Large language models are definitely AI.
        
               | thewataccount wrote:
               | The best example I've seen to contest that LLM's are "AI"
               | is to make it print the total number of line's it's
               | response will be, essentially add
               | 
               | "First answer with the total number of lines your total
               | message will be, including the line with this number"
               | 
               | For example, GPT4 said "12" for this prompt: "First
               | answer with the total number of lines your total message
               | will be, including the line with this number
               | 
               | Make a program in Cpp that sums all prime numbers from 1
               | to 100"
               | 
               | LLM's cannot "think", they can only make sequential
               | predictions based on their previous answers - so they
               | cannot formulate a response and then modify that response
               | on-the-fly
        
               | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
               | GPT very much can, in a limited way. It responds to
               | feedback.
               | 
               | It's not exactly a huge leap of imagination to suggest
               | that it won't be long before it can create an internal
               | feedback loop by comparing its own abstractions with its
               | memories and live experiences of external feedback.
        
               | renonce wrote:
               | That's more like an inherent limitation of autoregressive
               | prediction than that of LLM. Maybe LLMs can be trained or
               | finetuned in other ways that allows it to think before
               | answering.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _large language models are definitely AI_
               | 
               | The term "AI" is becoming over inclusive to the point of
               | meaninglessness. Cupertino is smart enough to pick up on
               | that. "Statistical linguistics" is the best general term
               | for LLMs I've come across.
        
               | airgapstopgap wrote:
               | LLMs are the apex of NLP research to date, and NLP is
               | obviously a branch of AI. You may have some sophisticated
               | notion of AI, AGI, human-level or human-like AI or
               | whatever, but NLP has been considered AI for generations
               | now.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _NLP has been considered AI for generations now_
               | 
               | I'm arguing the term AI has become "inclusive to the
               | point of meaninglessness." That doesn't mean it was
               | always meaningless.
        
               | kimixa wrote:
               | Expert systems used to be considered "AI". Certainly some
               | optimization algorithms like genetic algorithms were
               | "AI". Pretty much any system that makes a decision was
               | considered "AI" at some point.
               | 
               | The problem is the general use of the term changes in a
               | way to often make the meaning unclear to the point of
               | being near useless. Outside of marketing, of course.
        
               | nightski wrote:
               | AI is a pretty well defined field I feel like. It
               | combines symbolists, connectionists, evolutionaries,
               | bayesians, and analogizers. Just because those not in the
               | field misuse the term does not make it less useful.
        
               | TuringTest wrote:
               | It is useful when you use it like those knowledgeable of
               | the field. Marketing departments are not using it that
               | way.
        
           | joshspankit wrote:
           | The general public assumes AGI when they hear AI and that's a
           | problem worth fighting against.
        
             | lukifer wrote:
             | The goalpost keeps moving on what is sufficiently "general"
             | to meet a hypothetical AGI definition. At one point the
             | distinction was more meaningful: AIs were always highly
             | domain-specific (eg, playing chess). Now the same
             | transformer model can write a string-parsing JS function,
             | concoct a recipe that uses six arbitrary ingredients, pass
             | a biology exam, sort unstructured data, and give tax
             | advice, but somehow that still isn't general enough to
             | qualify.
        
           | valine wrote:
           | It's a chameleon of a term that can mean anything you want.
           | That's not a good thing.
        
             | reaperducer wrote:
             | See also: "Best practices."
        
         | dheera wrote:
         | If it's written in Python, it's probably ML
         | 
         | If it's written in PowerPoint, it's probably AI
        
         | miohtama wrote:
         | They need to leave some hype for the next year as well.
        
         | wilg wrote:
         | This is a very specific type of virtue signaling that I find
         | very funny
        
         | jeffybefffy519 wrote:
         | Yet all of their other marketing is convoluted non sense. It
         | just shows them being more tactical with marketing to knock
         | some competition down a notch.
        
         | Solvency wrote:
         | Games have talked about "enemy AI" for 25+ years. Hell, Halo 1
         | was considered revolutionary for its advanced enemy AI. Was
         | that a hype word? Was that an incorrect misnomer?
        
           | pantalaimon wrote:
           | The enemies didn't learn though, so it definitely wasn't
           | machine learning.
        
             | Rebelgecko wrote:
             | The AI was pre-trained before the game shipped. Kinda like
             | how you can have a conversation with ChatGPT and it will
             | eventually forget what you've "taught" it
        
               | halostatue wrote:
               | Pre-programmed.
        
           | munificent wrote:
           | Different fields use the same term to mean unrelated things.
           | "AI" in gaming just means "non-player-controlled entity
           | behavior" and has meant that all the way back to the first
           | chess computer games (when they _did_ think what they were
           | doing was  "AI").
           | 
           | "Theory" in law, versus in science is another example.
        
             | TuringTest wrote:
             | Scripted enemies are "non-player-controlled entity
             | behavior", yet they are not AI. For NPC behaviours to be
             | considered game AI, there needs to be some calculation
             | depending on the current state of the game and objectives
             | of the character. What makes a game behaviour "AI" is its
             | feedback with the player actions and/or events evolving in
             | the game.
             | 
             | Super Mario mushrooms and turtles are not AI controlled;
             | Pac-Man ghosts are. (Possibly the earliest and simplest
             | form of game AI, but quite effective for its purpose).
        
           | chillbill wrote:
           | Yes
        
             | riceart wrote:
             | No. In games AI is a jargon term for the behavior of an
             | NPC. It has a long history in this use. When people talk
             | about a game's AI it is often clear what is being discussed
             | regardless of the specific technology used. It is therefore
             | useful for communicating an idea and that's usually all
             | that really matters.
             | 
             | There's even a distinct Wikipedia article on this use: http
             | s://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence_in_vid...
        
       | mciancia wrote:
       | Kinda unimpressive since it seems that it's just mac studio with
       | pci-e expansion
        
         | BXlnt2EachOther wrote:
         | Config/pricing pages are open now, and it looks like the Pro
         | does match the higher-end Studio configuration. The upgrade
         | choices and prices match too, so they top out at the same spec.
         | Minus the tiny detail of PCIe expansion of course. Pro has a
         | few more ports (extra HDMI and 10GbE, couple more TB4s) as
         | well.
        
         | ganoushoreilly wrote:
         | More so given the drivers issue.. I expect OWC and a few
         | companies like AVID will develop proper tools for their
         | hardware but all in it's not going to be nearly as
         | approachable. Also the limit of 192gb on Unified Memory might
         | still be an issue too.
         | 
         | We'll see what happens with release, but as someone with two
         | Intel Mac Pros in use, not quite sure I see a reason to switch
         | still (though my laptop is the M1 Air released 2 years ago).
        
           | BXlnt2EachOther wrote:
           | Since they've now completed the transition to Apple Silicon,
           | I wonder if that starts the timer on deprecating MacOS Intel
           | compatibility. Though plenty media industry users especially
           | stay on older OSes for stability.
        
         | digitallyfree wrote:
         | It also doesn't have ECC as well which was a staple of the
         | previous Mac Pro line.
        
           | JohnBooty wrote:
           | I wonder if on-die RAM is less susceptible to memory errors?
           | 
           | I suspect that it is. Feels like less can go wrong. You have
           | physically shorter interconnects, and the RAM is perhaps more
           | of a known quantity relative to
           | $SOME_RANDOM_MANUFACTURERS_DIMMS. But that is only a guess.
           | 
           | However, I don't know if that's true. I guess it's not
           | necessarily more resistant to random cosmic rays or whatever.
        
       | lemetr0l wrote:
       | For the modest price of 77k dollars!!!
       | 
       | I will use vectorization and multithreading instead, thanks!
        
         | bee_rider wrote:
         | Are you off by one order of magnitude? Or does this cost as
         | much as a couple quite nice cars.
        
           | rch wrote:
           | I was looking at a six figure workstation last week,
           | including GPUs. The goal is to replace 2-3 loud servers in my
           | home lab with something more compact and quiet.
        
             | umanwizard wrote:
             | What do you do with your "home lab" that can't run on a
             | consumer-level desktop? I'm genuinely curious.
        
               | rch wrote:
               | Currently I'm revisiting some proteomics work I did as
               | part of a DARPA project a while ago, as well as
               | experiments with cinema ready geo-located media
               | workflows.
               | 
               | It helps with my day job too, indirectly.
        
           | Doctor_Fegg wrote:
           | I spend a whole bunch more time at my Mac than I do in a car,
           | and gain much more value from it too, so that doesn't seem
           | unreasonable...
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | I've connected to plenty of machines that are worth more
             | than my car (although it isn't as if my car was $35000 in
             | the first place, that's a bit excessive!). I was just using
             | cars as a unit of measurement, to aid intuition. Maybe I
             | was too circuitous in my original comment.
             | 
             | I only see prices in the 7k range on the site.
        
             | ed25519FUUU wrote:
             | Cars don't usually become obsolete and borderline worthless
             | after 5 years.
        
               | cdelsolar wrote:
               | i still use my 2013 macbook pro and it still works great
               | and fast
        
       | mk_stjames wrote:
       | 192GB of memory on the Mac Studio is enough to run Llama 65B in
       | full FP16.
       | 
       | And at 800GB/s bandwidth, it will do so pretty quickly. I think
       | my M1 Pro memory bandwidth is 200GB/s and I was running quantized
       | 13B Alpaca relatively quickly, I'd say useable for a personal
       | chatbot, and I think it was swapping every now and then causing
       | pauses.
       | 
       | So having 4x the memory bandwidth should allow large models to
       | run pretty damn fast. Maybe not H100 GPGPU speeds but enough for
       | people to do some development on.
        
         | jyu wrote:
         | What do you think the odds are we can get H100s or equivalent
         | in Mac Studio?
        
           | kristianp wrote:
           | Nvidia gpus haven't been supported by Macs for a long time.
           | Apple and Nvidia relations are not good for some reason.
        
         | elorant wrote:
         | How many tokens per second are you getting from Alpaca?
        
           | selectodude wrote:
           | When llamaCPP came out, I was running 13B at 100ms/token on a
           | base model MacBook Pro 14".
           | 
           | Edit: apparently llama.cpp supports running on GPU, so I
           | imagine it's gonna be a bit faster. Maybe a fun evening
           | project for me to get going.
        
             | mk_stjames wrote:
             | I got ~45ms/token on the 7B model but the 13B model slows
             | to ~200 ms/token I noticed, and I have to mess with the #
             | of threads sometimes, and I have to run it with --no-mmap
             | or else it wants to swap to disk.
             | 
             | I have 16gb of ram.
             | 
             | It's completely memory bandwidth limited. I think with even
             | more work it will get faster, and so these new M2 machines
             | with 800GB/s should really fly even with larger models.
             | 
             | I have not tried the latest llama.cpp and have not ran
             | anything on the m1 GPU
        
         | duskwuff wrote:
         | > I think it was swapping every now and then causing pauses.
         | 
         | What you're seeing is probably "context swapping", not swapping
         | memory to disk. The model can't keep the entire history of its
         | output in context at all times, so LLaMA periodically resets
         | the context and re-prompts it with a portion of its recent
         | output.
         | 
         | https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/blob/f4c55d3bd7e124b1...
        
       | arek_nawo wrote:
       | Mac Pro is honestly underwhelming. It's entirely for those you
       | really need macOS + PCIe combo. Other than that, with no
       | expandable RAM (beyond top 192 GB) and no external GPU support (I
       | assume), there's no reason to pick it over Mac Studio (when
       | choosing between the two).
        
       | racl101 wrote:
       | What the hell is that cheese grater looking thing? I can't make
       | out what that is.
        
         | detrites wrote:
         | It's the front of a desktop tower, except it looks exactly like
         | a cheese grater and triggers some peoples visual phobias. While
         | it's claimed functional for quiet airflow, it's also possibly
         | Apple's worst visual design, ever.
        
         | eyelidlessness wrote:
         | That's the Mac Pro design introduced with the last Intel model.
         | It's a similar design to the original Mac Pro (before the
         | "trash can" tube thing), which was very close to the design of
         | the PowerMac G5.
        
       | inasio wrote:
       | The Mac Pro link in this page shows the Intel Xeon-based system.
       | I was very confused
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | jasoneckert wrote:
       | I own an M1 Ultra Mac Studio that I primarily run Asahi Linux on.
       | Prior to that, I ran a trashcan 2013 Mac Pro 6-core Xeon that I
       | primarily ran Ubuntu Linux on. Thus, I buy Apple primarily for
       | the hardware.
       | 
       | After watching today's WWDC product announcements regarding the
       | Mac Studio and Mac Pro updates, I really don't see myself ever
       | buying a Mac Pro in the future. While I can understand how very
       | large studios may value the additional expandability, a massive
       | case with ability for expensive upgrades just isn't something I
       | would need or pay extra money for.
       | 
       | It looks like Apple has targeted the Mac Studio for the largest
       | number of professionals, while reserving the Mac Pro for a niche
       | high-end market - and in these regards, the Mac Pro is a
       | continuation of the 2019 Mac Pro, whereas the Mac Studio is a
       | continuation of the trashcan 2013 Mac Pro.
        
         | tostr wrote:
         | Would you mind expanding a bit on your experiences with running
         | linux on mac hardware? Especially the M1, what is your daily
         | experience like? Any pain points or gotchas?
         | 
         | Reason for my question is that I used to run linux on the mac
         | as well (10 years ago), and I love the hardware. I don't think
         | there is anything that even comes close hardware-wise. But
         | currently I am on mac os, well, because it works basically ;)
         | But I would be curious to know if switching over again would
         | make sense now, without too much hassle.
        
         | bjelkeman-again wrote:
         | Was it hard to get Linux to run well on the trashcan? Mine is
         | still my main machine, but there are no more MacOS upgrades for
         | it.
        
       | davidkuennen wrote:
       | As a developer I'd be terrified if Apple was showing my app in
       | one of these events.
        
         | llm_nerd wrote:
         | It's all pre-recorded now, so what would the worry be?
        
           | teddyh wrote:
           | If Apple likes your macOS app, that's the first step to being
           | sherlocked.
        
             | dymk wrote:
             | Does that mean acquired? 'cause that's more likely
        
               | teddyh wrote:
               | No, it means that Apple rewrites your app and releases
               | their version for free with macOS, destroying your
               | business.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sherlock_(soft
               | war...
        
         | DonaldPShimoda wrote:
         | I'm pretty sure they reach out to the developers in advance if
         | it's actually used directly (and not just in the background,
         | like on the Dock or something). But I'll bet it's a real
         | opportunity to gain new users, so it's probably more exciting
         | than terrifying!
        
           | davidkuennen wrote:
           | I'm thinking more in the lines of getting this kind of
           | attention it a strong indicator to get sherlocked [1] by
           | Apple in the future. For example the hydration app.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.howtogeek.com/297651/what-does-it-mean-when-
           | a-co...
        
           | float4 wrote:
           | Developer of Apollo was completely surprised that they
           | mentioned his app today[0]
           | 
           | [0] https://old.reddit.com/r/apple/comments/141kfmi/wwdc_2023
           | _ev...
        
             | DonaldPShimoda wrote:
             | Oh wow, I didn't realize! Well never mind then, my mistake.
             | Thanks for the correction -- and with a citation, even!
        
             | SquareWheel wrote:
             | He also says he was invited to the event, so he's likely
             | saying that he had his mind blown by being offered the
             | opportunity beforehand.
        
       | whalesalad wrote:
       | I've been draggggggiiinnngggg my feet on a new desktop
       | workstation. Waiting for the store to come back to truly make a
       | decision but I think that I'm gonna go for a Studio. The hacker
       | in me wants to build a beefy Linux workstation but the pragmatist
       | in me wants a machine that just works. I think the Apple tax is
       | worth it here.
        
         | speed_spread wrote:
         | I'm pretty certain you can buy yourself a Linux workstation
         | that just works. ThreadRipper, ECC, NVidia proprietary drivers.
         | Put Fedora on it. The trouble is leaving it alone and not
         | messing with it after you get it going.
        
         | rnk wrote:
         | I bought the prev generation for that kind of purpose, about 3
         | months ago. To get 2tb disk/128gb ram cost over $5k. Curious
         | about new prices. The perf seemed good running 65b models but
         | not 16bit. You need the ram and disk space, but the cost was
         | astronomical.
        
           | goosedragons wrote:
           | $5200 for an M2 Ultra Studio with 128GB RAM and 2TB SSD.
           | Still costs $200 to upgrade a MBA with a 512GB SSD.
        
       | eastbound wrote:
       | Is this event entirely AI-generated? Backgrounds seem too
       | perfect, speeches seem too tight.
        
         | giantrobot wrote:
         | Apple spends at minimum a month prior to an event rehearsing.
         | During a live presentation they have people following along
         | with alternate presentations that can be switched to
         | immediately. These are full AV productions that would make
         | producers of Super Bowl halftime shows jealous.
        
         | jasonjamerson wrote:
         | We've been discussing this as well, the Virtual Production
         | production value is incredible, are they also standing on a
         | stage outside, and this is all being composited live, with
         | foreground passes, etc. without green screen?
        
           | grouchomarx wrote:
           | Tim may be live but everything else is prerecorded
        
             | jasonjamerson wrote:
             | Yep, you're right. Still they put a TON of work into this.
             | Incredible.
        
           | jonwinstanley wrote:
           | Surely it's all pre-recorded and edited together
        
             | jasonjamerson wrote:
             | You're right. I thought this was a live event, but the
             | people watching it live are just watching a video, just saw
             | a live photo from twitter. Makes a lot more sense!
        
               | delfinom wrote:
               | Ever since COVID, many companies have basically switched
               | to these "fake live" announcements.
        
         | jonwinstanley wrote:
         | All the Apple presentations like this are very polished
        
       | rektide wrote:
       | Anyone else look at the motherboard & think, wow, heck yeah? It
       | was barren. Flat, hugely unpopulated, painted black.
       | 
       | Seeing such a stark & severely empty slab of pcb is something
       | I've been looking forward to. With more and more on chip, we
       | don't need all this extra componentry all over our systems.
       | 
       | PCB might well be cheaper than cables.. but I can perhaps
       | envision MCIO (Mini Cool-Edge IO)/SFF-TA-1002 taking over some
       | day, disaggregating peripheral cards off the motherboard.
        
       | beezle wrote:
       | For all the accolades about the Apple cpus, market share remains
       | within historical ranges (5-10% per my recollection going back to
       | the late 80s).
       | 
       | For Q1 per IDC: The top five PC manufacturers by market share
       | were Lenovo (23.9%), HP (21.5%), Dell (16.0%), Apple (7.5%), and
       | Acer (6.4%).
        
       | mark_l_watson wrote:
       | With fairly good support for Apple Silicon, the $4K Mac Studio
       | might be a reasonable choice for a home deep learning rig. 64G of
       | shared memory for the GPUs/neural units, and CPUs sounds good.
        
       | lvl102 wrote:
       | Why didn't they release GPUs for those PCIe slots? I just don't
       | get why they couldn't do a simple thing instead of AR/VR.
        
         | runjake wrote:
         | Because it's not that easy due to Apple Silicon architecture
         | display controller limitations with the current chips. Note
         | that none of the PCI-e cards in the demonstration were GPUs.
         | They were all network/storage/accelerators/etc.
         | 
         | In the short term, I could see shoving an Nvidia GPU in a slot
         | for offloading CUDA and GPU compute, but it wouldn't be really
         | suitable for video gaming and such.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | colmmacc wrote:
       | Congrats to Apple on completing another IA migration! It really
       | is an incredible accomplishment to get such a massive base of
       | customers, partners, and developers to run on a new architecture
       | so quickly and relatively seamlessly. I remember the PPC to Intel
       | move, which was also well done, and they'd improved even on that
       | ... with what must be many many more users. Awesome!
       | 
       | P.S. Hopefully this transition frees someone to make a Pro
       | Display with a webcam!
        
         | ridiculous_fish wrote:
         | And before that was the 68k -> PPC transition, which was even
         | smoother: 68k and PPC code could co-exist and call each other
         | _in the same address space_.
         | 
         | (Well there was no memory protection in those days, so
         | everything was in one address space. Still, impressive!)
        
       | kamel3d wrote:
       | The M1 Mac Studio has just disappeared from the Apple website.
       | Maybe this disappearance could indicate how great of a deal it
       | would have been if it had remained on sale at a lower price.
        
         | RegularOpossum wrote:
         | I would keep an eye out at Costco, M1 Pro MBPs still pop up on
         | sale there regularly, they might get some Studios.
        
       | mk_stjames wrote:
       | I'm surprised they kept the cheese grater case for the new Pro.
       | It is one of my least favorite case designs of any high end mac.
       | I'm really surprised they didn't go with something simpler and
       | more like a tall, scaled up Mac Studio. It's strange that given
       | it is such a big architecture change on the inside isn't mirrored
       | with a physical change on the outside.
       | 
       | Mostly I hate the juxtaposition of the chrome legs/handles with
       | the aluminum case. It's very mixed-material. The chrome reminds
       | me of the early iPhones with the chrome bezels.
       | 
       | Meanwhile the Mac Studio design is clean and monolithic in
       | comparison.
        
         | Clamchop wrote:
         | I love the cheese grater but I don't care for the chrome
         | handles and feet either. They remind me of bed frames and
         | office chairs.
         | 
         | I think the G5 case was peak design for a tower that's hard to
         | top but Apple's surprised me before.
        
       | whatever1 wrote:
       | Can one install a regular AMD gpu in this?
        
         | 1Y3 wrote:
         | I was asking myself the same, but I am assuming there is no
         | way. The specs list only 300W of extra power budget (with only
         | 150W on the single 8-pin PCI-E connector) and the x16 slots are
         | shown as single height on the images. Also I don't think there
         | are any drivers for Apple Silicon afaik and using AMD GPUs
         | purely as accelerator cards seems pointless when you have M2
         | Max.
        
       | jeffbee wrote:
       | $7k starting price. High but compared to? Just glancing at the
       | new HP Z6 G5, which may be a fair comparison, with a 16-core CPU,
       | 8x16GB of memory (the lowest configuration that populates all 8
       | channels of that CPU), minimal storage, and a parts bin GPU that
       | nobody wants, $6k. To get 8 thunderbolt ports like the mac pro
       | you'd have to fill each and every one of its add-in card slots
       | with a HP dual TB4 card.
       | 
       | Edit: The HP 340L1AA TBT4 card is only compatible with one
       | expansion slot in that machine, so what I suggested is not even
       | possible. Perhaps the Mac Pro is the only workstation you can get
       | with 8 Thunderbolt4 ports.
        
         | mhh__ wrote:
         | I think the lust for ML performance has made people a lot more
         | likely to arbitrage these costs by building their own machines
         | so the usual like for like comparison doesn't necessarily hold
         | the same way it does for Apple Silicon laptops.
        
         | moondev wrote:
         | FWIW Ampere Altra dev kit is $4k for 128 cores and supports
         | 768GB of RAM. Bring your own memory, storage, PSU, GPU
         | 
         | https://www.ipi.wiki/products/com-hpc-ampere-altra?variant=4...
        
           | gumby wrote:
           | Curious if you can feed all those Ampere CPUs or if it is
           | memory bandwidth constrained.
           | 
           | Disclaimer: this is not a "zomg apple grate; others must
           | suck" comment. Apple claims that their integrated design
           | balances things out to get the best performance. It will be
           | interesting once there are some real benchmarks to see how
           | well that claim continues to stack up.
           | 
           | The M transition has been amazing, but not every iteration
           | can be a winner.
        
         | selectodude wrote:
         | High compared to the Mac Studio, I'd say. $3,000 extra for the
         | exact same specs and an extra 6 PCI slots. I guess if you need
         | them, that's the cost of entry, but $500/slot seems like a
         | tough sell.
        
         | twoWhlsGud wrote:
         | The HP is usually at least 30% off and has ECC memory - so
         | depending on your use case it may still make sense.
        
         | zamadatix wrote:
         | If you actually want 8 Thunderbolt 4 ports that probably puts
         | you towards that price range anyways because nobody has really
         | seen the demand to make a quad Thunderbolt 4 card yet (as far
         | as I know) so you're eating up a lot of slots which were
         | probably designed to have way more than PCIe 3.0 x8 plugged
         | into them. Same with the memory bandwidth, if you actually need
         | 800 GB/s of RAM bandwidth then there isn't really a traditional
         | option to compete.
         | 
         | If you compare with what most people actually need out of a
         | workstation instead of what this can do as a workstation you
         | run into a lot of opposites though, and just as easily. 192 GB
         | as a maximum cap is honestly pretty low for a workstation these
         | days, as is a max CPU configuration of 2x10+2.
         | 
         | Overall I don't think it's horrendously priced as some of the
         | previous Mac workstation components could get, but at the same
         | time, unless you have a very specific use case or specifically
         | need macOS, it's not exactly compelling. It is "good enough" to
         | finally round out the lineup though.
        
           | WWLink wrote:
           | > Overall I don't think it's horrendously priced as some of
           | the previous Mac workstation components could get, but at the
           | same time, unless you have a very specific use case or
           | specifically need macOS, it's not exactly compelling. It is
           | "good enough" to finally round out the lineup though.
           | 
           | It's such a specific use case that I'm not entirely sure what
           | the use case even is. Capturing off an SDI camera? Great! Why
           | do we need so many pcie cards and so little memory? These
           | things aren't even setup to hold that much storage. It
           | appears to not work with PCIE GPUs, so that's out. You
           | probably don't need additional thunderbolt ports since it
           | already has those. Maybe additional USB, but probably not
           | that many cards worth? Most audio equipment is external?
           | 
           | I get it. Apple is saying "This machine is for a very
           | specific type of video editor" lol.
        
             | USB5 wrote:
             | I am probably the minimal target market for the mac pro m2
             | ultra. I am an artist and I do a lot of 3D rendering. I
             | think it's a great price and I would love to own one, but I
             | wouldn't even consider it unless it had support for Nvidia
             | GPUs. Good GPU-based 3D rendering engines need CUDA. Even
             | with the ones that don't, GPU rendering on a 4090 is 4x-5x
             | times more performant than on an M2 Max, and building my
             | own PC allows me to have multiple of them. Also Octane, the
             | rendering engine in their demo, is trash. Specifically,
             | it's fine for fancy titles and cartoons but terrible for
             | realistic renderings.
             | 
             | Also, I still have a chip on my shoulder about Apple
             | failing to update Mac Pros for about a decade and then
             | rubbing salt in the wound with their pathetic trash can. It
             | would take A LOT to get me back after that BS. Moving to
             | Windows was a horrible experience and they gave me no
             | choice.
             | 
             | Lastly, VFX software is heartily embracing Linux these days
             | and I'm loving it, but I did have to invest in a KVM switch
             | system and 10Gbe network so I can comfortably run Photoshop
             | and Substance on a separate Windows machine.
        
             | derefr wrote:
             | > It's such a specific use case that I'm not entirely sure
             | what the use case even is.
             | 
             | Live TV production, I think. Mostly in the rackmount form-
             | factor. A plethora of "IO breakout boards" is what turns a
             | regular computer into a "video production system" head-
             | unit.
             | 
             | Though also, at least three of the PCI-e cards shown on the
             | slide were for fibre-optic networking. So, presumably, this
             | would be the Mac to get if you're trying to Beowulf the
             | M2-Ultras together for some kind of NUMA-friendly ML model
             | training. Or just for a render farm. Insofar as Apple
             | dogfoods things, I would guess this is what they use them
             | for themselves.
        
               | jeffbee wrote:
               | I liked how one of the cards on the screen was a sound
               | card, as if a PCIe slot wasn't 1000x overkill for that
               | amount of I/O. We had USB ports that could handle that
               | when Bill Clinton was still president of the United
               | States.
        
               | derefr wrote:
               | There was also what I believe to be an SDR card (the one
               | with all the antenna-inputs) -- which is pretty
               | interesting in its implications, but perhaps not the
               | brightest one in this context. Aren't RF antennas also
               | lightning rods? :)
               | 
               | There was also something there that had DB9 and DB25
               | connectors, but both female. (I would think this was a
               | weird SuperIO card, but the computer side of a serial
               | port is usually male.) There was also a _lot_ of stuff on
               | that card. Anyone know what that one was?
        
         | acchow wrote:
         | How many simultaneous 4K input video steams can that HP handle
         | (input and encoding)?
        
           | jeffbee wrote:
           | I haven't the slightest idea. I assume people with such
           | requirements know how to specify and buy machines. That said,
           | these guys who specifically target the video production
           | market sell machines with the latest Xeons and e.g. an RTX
           | 4080 (which I suspect is the more relevant part).
           | https://www.pugetsystems.com/workstations/xeon/w790-e/
        
       | miklosz wrote:
       | Interesting, only single CPU. I was thinking, that for Mac Pro
       | they will go somehow with multiple processors and some magic with
       | shared memory access solved in OS. Interesting though, how the
       | external GPU support will look like if you have PCI and if it
       | will be expanded to the TB4 as well.
        
         | gumby wrote:
         | > I was thinking, that for Mac Pro they will go somehow with
         | multiple processors and some magic with shared memory access...
         | 
         | That _is_ what they did. Read what they wrote about their
         | interconnect. It 's just all inside a single package. Look up
         | "chiplets".
        
       | jeffybefffy519 wrote:
       | Does anyone else find the specs of apple hardware really hard to
       | understand?
        
       | f6v wrote:
       | Incoming: "Not going to upgrade, I'm fine with my 1996 toaster,
       | thank you!"
       | 
       | It'd be actually interesting to read from people who buy a top
       | config and how they use it.
        
         | __loam wrote:
         | I'm using an M1 pro macbook for work and it's fast as fuck.
         | Seriously considering getting a studio or a macbook pro for
         | some home game programming and asset creation work.
        
           | imdsm wrote:
           | I have an M1 Air and an iMac Pro (3.2 GHz 8-Core Intel Xeon
           | W) and quite often I feel as though the M1 is faster. Seems
           | to be jumping ahead remarkably!
        
         | bee_rider wrote:
         | I do not understand why people make those comments. All we know
         | about their systems is that they can load this website. You can
         | be perfectly happy as a dev running vim on an ancient
         | netbook...
        
         | jmkni wrote:
         | I'd really love to hear from somebody currently using a 1.5TB
         | Intel Mac Pro
        
           | smoldesu wrote:
           | My ex-boyfriend had a 128gb Mac he would regularly max out
           | with nothing more than Spotify and Firefox tabs. I still
           | don't understand it.
        
       | imagetic wrote:
       | I guess I've never been blessed enough to work at a place that
       | will spend $7k on a base model edit station.
        
         | JohnBooty wrote:
         | What do you do for a living?
         | 
         | I'm just curious which kinds of workplaces/industries _are_
         | splashing out for $7K workstations. Would love to hear from
         | people whose workplaces do provide such things.
         | 
         | I wouldn't expect many software engineers to be answering in
         | the affirmative but I suspect it may be fairly common in other
         | realms...
        
       | pier25 wrote:
       | I think this new Mac Pro is more geared for PCIe developers so
       | they can start testing drivers etc and the big launch will be
       | with the M3.
       | 
       | It really doesn't offer any huge benefits over the Mac Studio.
        
         | jonwinstanley wrote:
         | Yes presumably a decent % of previous Mac Pro customers are ok
         | with a Studio
        
           | pier25 wrote:
           | Yeah. I know a bunch of media composers that switched to the
           | M1 Studio from a Mac Pro and are very happy.
        
           | mhh__ wrote:
           | I know (of/first hand) a bunch of musicians who buy the top
           | of the line one every generation because they "need" it. For
           | video work you do need as much raw power as possible but for
           | just about anything else you can honestly get by with a
           | Macbook air these days (especially given that a lot of the
           | top of the line customers are probably using external inputs
           | rather than software synths!)
        
       | DevKoala wrote:
       | I didn't see a reason to upgrade and I feel I am their audience
       | here, I own the last one.
        
         | squokko wrote:
         | People with the immediately previous generation are not usually
         | the audience. This was only the case for iPhone between about
         | 2011-2019.
        
         | spacedcowboy wrote:
         | I'm vaguely considering it because it does 8K video, and it'd
         | be nice to replace three 4K monitors with an 8K screen.
         | 
         | But that's quite the price bump. The M1 Ultra studio handles my
         | workload pretty well, so I'll maybe save up my pennies for the
         | Vision Pro.
        
         | justinator wrote:
         | TBF I had the Macbook from 2015 before I felt like upgrading to
         | the M1 in 2021. You usually buy Macs every year?
        
           | quijoteuniv wrote:
           | Almost no-one do, however there is a bunch that buys new cars
           | and flip them all the time!
        
           | cpmsmith wrote:
           | Well, the previous Pro came out in 2019 (and the model before
           | that 2013). Every four years is not unreasonable.
           | 
           | https://everymac.com/ultimate-mac-
           | lookup/?search_keywords=A1...
        
             | justinator wrote:
             | First/last Mac Studio was released in 2022 which is I
             | thought what we were talking about
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_Studio
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | I did get an Apple Silicon MacBook 18 months or so ago but my
           | 2015 MacBook Pro is still fine for pretty much everything
           | except ML and video/image processing.
        
             | ttfkam wrote:
             | Or anything that requires a quieter, fan-noise-less
             | environment that doesn't burn your lap on direct skin
             | contact. But yeah, the 2015 MBP was a truly great model
             | that precedes soldered RAM and USB-C-only port selection.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Yeah, it predated the infamous butterfly keyboard and
               | touch bar. Mine did have to have its screen replaced
               | (which Apple extended the warranty on because of a
               | manufacturing issue) and I've also had a new battery
               | installed but it still works pretty well on my dining
               | room table for day to day purposes (which are mostly web-
               | based use of some sort).
               | 
               | But it's got a lot of miles on it. No complaints.
        
         | CyberDildonics wrote:
         | Don't you think their audience might be people who do have a
         | reason to upgrade?
        
           | detourdog wrote:
           | Their audience hasn't had a 6 slotted mac since the 9600.
        
       | osti wrote:
       | Mac Pro and Mac Studio, spec'd to the same max Ultra cpu, 192GB
       | ram, 1tb ssd, Mac Pro is $9600, while the Mac Studio is $6600.
       | How many people really need the Mac Pro's PCI-E expandability
       | (which probably no third party GPU's can use) to justify the
       | $3000 premium, in an arguably worse form factor?
        
       | skunkworker wrote:
       | It's a little interesting that that are going to the Video 1st/
       | Training second model and abandoning the HPC market where they
       | can't compete with high, multi TB workstations.
       | 
       | But I guess it's playing to the strength that video decode/encode
       | has right now with the M series chips.
       | 
       | I wish that they would have a tiered memory expansion, eg 192gb
       | fast tier, and expandable to 1.5TB slower but DDR5 expandable.
        
         | lowbloodsugar wrote:
         | I imagine they did the research and found that most people with
         | HPC needs are just renting it, and those that aren't renting
         | aren't filling a data center with fucking apples.
        
       | vbezhenar wrote:
       | They're just ridiculous with Mac Pro pricing. $3k for pretty
       | chassis and $3.5k for chassis with wheels. It's a joke. They
       | didn't even match specs for previous Intel Mac Pro, when it comes
       | to RAM.
       | 
       | IMO this announcement is just a funeral for this product.
       | 
       | Mac Studio is fine, I guess... I hate small computers so I would
       | prefer huge empty box with lots of air inside which is likely to
       | be silent. But not with this overprice.
        
       | freeqaz wrote:
       | Does anybody have the specs on the M2 Ultra chip? Looks like it
       | supports up to 192GB of unified RAM, which is twice the 96GB of
       | the M2 Max, so is this just 4 silicon dies jammed up against each
       | other? (Apple website hasn't been updated yet with this info, but
       | I'm very curious!)
       | 
       | Edit: Ah, looks like they made a separate press release with that
       | info here: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36199637
        
       | roughly wrote:
       | I'd been wondering how they were going to handle expandable
       | memory with the M chip, since the integrated memory seemed pretty
       | central to the design - seems like the answer is, "they're not."
       | Be interested to see if PCI expansion is sufficient to satisfy
       | the Max Pro market.
        
         | kllrnohj wrote:
         | The integrated memory design doesn't prevent doing it over a
         | dimm slot. It seems more they just didn't want to deal with a
         | ddr5 or some bespoke connector.
        
           | qwytw wrote:
           | Also allowing users to upgrade RAM themselves would lower
           | Apples margin and their computers would remain usable for
           | much longer which would result in even less profits... Now
           | Apple can release a 512 GB version in a year or two then a
           | 1TB one etc.
           | 
           | The technical issues are totally insignificant compared to
           | this.
           | 
           | Edit: having said this extra memory for Mac Pro seems cheap
           | as f** by Apple standards. Just $800 for 64 -> 128GB. 8 ->
           | 24GB for Mac mini/Air is $400 and you only get 48GB for $800
           | in a MBP.
        
         | bee_rider wrote:
         | Everything seems slightly parallel-universe in Apple world,
         | looking at it from over here in x86/linux land.
         | 
         | I can see why they'd decide to go in-package with their memory,
         | it is really very fast. And 192GB of memory is not a huge
         | amount of memory in server/HPC land, but it is still a decent
         | chunk of space. You could load up a Mac Pro with a bunch of
         | PCIe nvme drives or something, I wonder if it would really be
         | that hard to adapt to that.
         | 
         | I certainly wouldn't turn down the chance to try, haha.
        
           | AprilArcus wrote:
           | NVMe wouldn't give you the best latency, but a 16x PCIe card
           | loaded with DRAM and addressable as a scratch disk doesn't
           | sound bananas. I wonder why Apple didn't market something
           | like that as a first party solution.
        
         | tiffanyh wrote:
         | Mac Pro = Mac Studio + Expansion Cards
         | 
         | I have to imagine this will be a huge disappointment to some,
         | because 192GB of shared memory is way less than the 1.5TB of
         | RAM available on the "old" Mac Pro.
        
           | peoplearepeople wrote:
           | Perhaps someone will come out with a new PCIe card with a
           | load of RAM slots on it, and then writes a kernel driver to
           | map the pcie card pages to appear as regular pages
        
             | PlutoIsAPlanet wrote:
             | You could use them as some kind of swap or ram disk, but I
             | don't believe as normal RAM would be possible due to how
             | CPUs work.
        
             | Kon-Peki wrote:
             | That's an interesting idea. But do you actually need to go
             | all the way to making the extra memory appear as a
             | contiguous part of the system memory? I am thinking about
             | CUDA unified memory and perhaps some parallels to your
             | idea.
             | 
             | The number of applications that are likely to use the extra
             | memory is probably pretty small. So if you have some sort
             | of framework that those developers can integrate into their
             | software, you've probably done everything you need to do.
        
         | sliken wrote:
         | 192GB ram does seem like enough for a large fraction of the
         | potential market, especially @ 800GB/sec which makes it much
         | more usable than similar amounts of ram on Intel/AMD desktops
         | at 1/8th the bandwidth.
        
           | StillBored wrote:
           | Except that my fairly modest upper midrange desktop has
           | ~1.2TB/sec of memory bandwidth...
           | 
           | Cause, I just added the GPU and system RAM bandwidth numbers
           | together. Which is what needs to be kept in mind with much of
           | this. Yes that is a lot of memory bandwidth and its hella
           | useful for some subset of users, but its shared, and largely
           | pointless for a lot of CPU bound tasks. But OTOH, may not be
           | enough for many GPU bound ones.
           | 
           | It also assumes that pretty much every other CPU manufacture
           | on the planet are idiots for optimizing for latency and
           | putting in large caches to compensate (aka the desktop parts
           | from AMD/intel have only _two_ channels, vs the 8+ in the
           | server/workstation parts) and price discriminating for the
           | parts that have more CPU bandwidth. AKA, you can get amd
           | machines in the same ballpark (or possibly faster depending
           | on how fast you can get 24 channels of DDR5 to run).
           | 
           | So, I'm not saying which is better because its likely
           | workload dependent, but to claim its a blanket insurmountable
           | advantage is questionable. Particularly since the price
           | ranges we are talking about a similar machine is probably a
           | 64 core threadripper plus a fat nvidia GPU or four and the
           | shear core count and raw GPU compute is probably a win in
           | most workloads.
        
             | USB5 wrote:
             | I just built a workstation with a 32 core Threadripper Pro,
             | 128 GB ECC RAM, Thunderbolt 4, and an RTX 4090 for $6,500.
        
               | sliken wrote:
               | Likely better on any workloads that are GPU heavy and fit
               | in 24GB of vram.
               | 
               | Two data points from Apple:                 a) M2 Ultra
               | 24 cores, 128GB ram, 2TB storage = $5,200       b) M2
               | ultra 24 cores, 192GB ram, 4GB storage = $6,600
               | 
               | Likely 1/4th the size, 1/4th the power consumption, and
               | 4x the ram bandwidth. Have you by chance played with any
               | LLMs? Just saw a post that someone managed 5 tokens/sec
               | with the llama 65B model.
        
             | sliken wrote:
             | Sure, but what if a normal C code needs more bandwidth?
             | 
             | Or if a GPU code needs more than 12-16GB of memory (normal
             | cards) or 24GB (if you get a 4090)?
             | 
             | What I like about the apple approach is that low end
             | laptops/desktops get 100GB/sec. Pay another $500 get
             | 200GB/sec. Pay another $500 get 400GB/sec. Pay another
             | $1000 get 800GB/sec and still fits in a small desktop. On
             | the PC side with AMD/Intel you get the same memory
             | bandwidth for the low, medium, and high end chips. Until
             | you upgrade to a threadripper, which is a 280 watt chip, on
             | an expensive motherboard, usually in a rather large PC case
             | and makes the mac studio look cheap.
        
           | adgjlsfhk1 wrote:
           | This is competing with servers though, and Epyc 9004 series
           | has 460 GB/sec (and up to 6TB of ram per socket). Apple still
           | gives you faster connection, but I feel like servers below
           | 256GB ram are pretty rare these days.
        
           | 221qqwe wrote:
           | > much more usable than similar amounts of ram
           | 
           | People keep repeating this but how does higher bandwidth
           | (probably not 8x higher though) compensate for a lower amount
           | of RAM?
           | 
           | It's not quite as silly as the people saying that 8GB in the
           | base config 'feels' much faster than 8GB on a PC cause the
           | drive/swap are "so fast" but still..
        
             | lambdasquirrel wrote:
             | Maybe it adds another step to the memory mountain? Folks
             | who use these kinds of workstations might think of in-
             | package RAM as just the next level of cache, if someone
             | goes ahead and makes a card with comparatively slower
             | memory card slots.
        
         | pwthornton wrote:
         | The approach they took is certainly enough to satisfy the video
         | and related markets. It won't help those who need truly
         | staggering amounts of ram for their workloads. It may not be a
         | big use case for the Intel Mac Pro, but it a use case
         | nonetheless.
         | 
         | For video editing, color grading, audio editing, 3D animation,
         | etc. this new machine seems really strong. I am not sure if
         | there is anything beyond that, however.
        
           | USB5 wrote:
           | >3D animation
           | 
           | Disagree. All the good GPU-based rendering engines need CUDA,
           | and none of them are optimized for Apple silicon. Octane (the
           | one in the demo) is trash, only good for fancy titles and
           | that sort of thing.
        
           | WWLink wrote:
           | I think that was deliberate. I am kinda amused at how they
           | keep on narrowing the scope of what the mac pro is intended
           | to be used for lol.
        
             | gumby wrote:
             | They probably have very good data on how their machines are
             | used, and are optimizing for the fat part of the market.
             | 
             | This may not be a great machine for training models, which
             | is what I happen care about (I couldn't care less about
             | video). I wonder how big the model generation market
             | actually is though.
        
       | tibbydudeza wrote:
       | Damm the annotated voice mail feature seems awesome feature.
        
       | tiffanyh wrote:
       | Seems clear to me that Apple never wanted to launch the Intel Mac
       | Pro (cheese grater), but they saw a timing gap between the trash-
       | can Mac Pro and the Mac Studio that needed to be filled.
        
       | mschuster91 wrote:
       | The return of the rack-mount Mac? Nice one, Apple.
       | 
       | But do I get it right, a _professional_ machine with zero ways to
       | upgrade the system? Come on.
        
         | robertoandred wrote:
         | They've sold rack-mount Mac Pros since 2019.
        
         | mixmastamyk wrote:
         | Did you miss the 6 expansion slots? The 8 TB ports?
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | I was talking about RAM and the CPU.
        
       | ohgodplsno wrote:
       | >Today, Apple is carbon neutral for global corporate operations
       | and is focused on its Apple 2030 goal to make every product
       | carbon neutral. This means every Mac Apple creates, from design
       | to manufacturing to customer use, will have net-zero climate
       | impact.
       | 
       | I love my bullshit green washing of hunks of metal produced by
       | the millions too. Buying carbon credits from I-Promise-I-Will-
       | Plant-Trees Inc. is still lying, Apple.
        
         | nojito wrote:
         | Just 1/5 of their total carbon neutral claim is from purchasing
         | credits. I am sure it is even lower in 2023.
        
         | hollerith wrote:
         | >This means every Mac Apple creates, from design to
         | manufacturing to customer use, will have net-zero climate
         | impact.
         | 
         | My guess is that the largest contributor to carbon emissions
         | comes from Apple's employees living their lives: Apple pays the
         | employee a salary, then the employee uses that salary in a way
         | that result in heavy carbon emissions unless that employee is
         | one of the very few who seriously rearrange their lives to
         | intentionally pessimize their climate impact.
         | 
         | I doubt Apple is counting that.
        
           | threeseed wrote:
           | > I doubt Apple is counting that.
           | 
           | Actually Apple hires private investigators to spy on the
           | activities of their employees in order to determine how much
           | carbon to offset.
           | 
           | Common knowledge.
        
       | modeless wrote:
       | I wouldn't buy a $7000 computer without a discrete GPU.
        
         | throw74775 wrote:
         | What if you needed its other features?
        
           | thx-2718 wrote:
           | It's a computer. I'm sure the other features are available in
           | other packages in one form or another.
           | 
           | That said, for business-to-business I bet these are great
           | machines.
        
             | throw74775 wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | If one of your requirements is running macOS, I guess it
             | will be hard to get elsewhere.
        
         | dralley wrote:
         | Depends. The "integrated" GPU shares a memory address space
         | with the CPU. Depending on the workload that can compensate
         | quite a bit.
        
         | dvwobuq wrote:
         | Bad news everyone, modeless isn't buying one. On the other hand
         | I look forward to the steep discounts to be had at Apple's
         | going out of business sale...
        
         | emmelaich wrote:
         | With all those thunderbolt ports you could add eight eGPUs.
        
           | wmf wrote:
           | No you couldn't because eGPUs are not supported.
        
             | freen wrote:
             | Not yet.
        
               | Grazester wrote:
               | Yeah and when it is it would be for next generation
               | hardware.
        
         | bee_rider wrote:
         | The PCIe slots look easy enough to get at.
        
           | jsheard wrote:
           | Apple showed a lineup of compatible PCIe cards, with a
           | variety of accelerators and I/O hardware but conspicuously no
           | GPUs.
           | 
           | https://i.imgur.com/28J1KfN.jpg
           | 
           | The Apple Silicon transition ended support for external GPUs,
           | so I think it's safe to assume they won't support internal
           | ones either.
        
             | jmkni wrote:
             | Man I'm so out of what's going on with desktop computing
             | lol, feeling old
             | 
             | Could somebody explain what these are?
        
               | BXlnt2EachOther wrote:
               | left to right, had to search a few of them. You're
               | probably not out of it, it's just relatively niche
               | professional stuff. Half of them are only relevant for
               | media professionals for example.
               | 
               | Sonnet card - adds storage via a couple SATA SSDs
               | 
               | OWC 8M2 - adds storage via up to 8 NVME drives
               | 
               | Avid HDX card, runs DSP for ProTools (audio)
               | 
               | Kona 5, video capture and I/O
               | 
               | Lynx E44, high-quality audio I/O
               | 
               | Blackmagic decklink SDI 4k - SDI video capture
               | 
               | ATTO high-speed ethernet card, maybe 50GbE
               | 
               | ATTO Celerity Fibre Channel Adapter - Storage HBA
               | 
               | edit to add linebreaks
        
               | jmkni wrote:
               | Nice thankyou!
        
               | mixmastamyk wrote:
               | Expansion cards, they were supported by the original PC
               | from the 80s and even before that.
        
               | jmkni wrote:
               | I'm not that old lol, was wondering specifically what
               | they were
        
               | mixmastamyk wrote:
               | As you can see they're still a thing, so you could be any
               | age from 0-60.
        
             | 0xcde4c3db wrote:
             | The product page specifically touts the Radeon Pro W6800X
             | Duo.
        
               | jsheard wrote:
               | The product page hasn't been updated yet, it's still
               | describing the Intel model.
               | 
               | If it were current then they'd have something newer than
               | the years-old W6800X Duo.
        
               | 0xcde4c3db wrote:
               | Sorry, you're right. I thought I saw a mention of an M2
               | spec, but it must have been something else.
        
             | musicale wrote:
             | > conspicuously no GPUs
             | 
             | That is interesting. I wonder how hard it would be to do
             | PCI passthrough to enable GPUs to work with Windows 11 ARM
             | running in a VM?
             | 
             | I wonder if it is even possible to write a driver for an
             | external GPU for macOS on Apple Silicon? It seems that
             | Metal on macOS Sonoma intel still supports external GPUs.
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | I guess (although, I don't actually know, low level stuff
             | is confusing) this is an OS thing, right? Rather than
             | hardware. Of course since it is Apple, the concept is
             | bundled together anyway. But I wonder if Asahi Linux could
             | bring support?
        
           | modeless wrote:
           | Anything you install is a brick unless hardware vendors port
           | their drivers.
        
             | whynotminot wrote:
             | Isn't that true of any PCIe device? Is Apple supposed to
             | develop their drivers too?
        
               | modeless wrote:
               | Apple is supposed to maintain good relationships with
               | hardware vendors and support them in porting their
               | drivers. Apple has done a poor job of this. They are
               | practically enemies with Nvidia due to legal disputes and
               | as a result I don't expect to see an Nvidia driver for
               | Apple Silicon in the foreseeable future. Maybe AMD or
               | Intel will write one but at least one should have
               | happened before launch.
        
               | whynotminot wrote:
               | Are they? I think you want a PC. Which is totally fine.
               | 
               | Microsoft goes around playing nice with every Tom, Dick
               | and Harry with a hardware device and a dream. Apple in
               | recent memory has never been that company.
        
         | alwillis wrote:
         | You're not the target audience.
        
         | Octoth0rpe wrote:
         | I would consider that for many people in your position, the
         | desire for a discrete GPU is a proxy for the real desire, which
         | could be one of several things: - Performance, which apple's
         | GPUs may compete sufficiently with - Upgradeability, which
         | apple's GPUs may not compete sufficiently with
         | 
         | If all you care about is the performance, does it really matter
         | if that perf is achieved via a discrete or integrated GPU?
        
           | modeless wrote:
           | Apple's GPU does not compete sufficiently with the discrete
           | GPUs one would put in a $7000 PC.
        
             | imdsm wrote:
             | Out of curiosity, what is your benchmark here? I have a
             | $2000 RTX card that is great for games, but pretty poor for
             | LLMs. For LLM development, I'd be much happier with a
             | Studio and an M2 Ultra. How much would it cost me to get
             | 192 GB in discreet cards I wonder?
        
               | singhrac wrote:
               | I think the statement "I'd be much happier with a Studio"
               | is a little hypothetical? Sorry if that's not true, but
               | everywhere I've looked, it seems like these are not ML
               | training chips, and people are just hoping they will
               | handle LLMs well.
               | 
               | You can absolutely build (with real support from the
               | PyTorch folks) a 4x3090 deep learning workstation that
               | has 96 GB of VRAM for roughly $7k. Or, more likely,
               | you'll rent a A100 from AWS for ~$0.15/hr.
        
       | tolmasky wrote:
       | The best part to me is that this looks like a "platform" that can
       | be updated year over year. They can just keep putting the updated
       | M-whatever chip in it (and hopefully eventually figure out how to
       | quadruple it vs. just having the Ultra). Ideally they can bump it
       | up to PCIe 5 and Thunderbolt 5 "easily" too. In other words, the
       | fact that this is so similar to the Mac Studio means it hopefully
       | won't suffer the same fate as the previous "one-hit wonder" Mac
       | Pros. An M3 (3nm) Mac Pro with PCIe5 and Thunderbolt 5 would be a
       | very good machine I think.
        
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