[HN Gopher] Synthesis Tutor - Your child's own superhuman math t...
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       Synthesis Tutor - Your child's own superhuman math tutor
        
       Author : brennancolberg
       Score  : 64 points
       Date   : 2023-06-08 18:36 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.synthesis.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.synthesis.com)
        
       | pimlottc wrote:
       | If you're pushing a personal education tool that uses AI, you'd
       | better explain exactly how AI is used before I'm going to put it
       | in front of a child.
        
       | ClintFix wrote:
       | I had the opportunity to work on this. I let my son try the demo
       | last week. Hours afterward at dinner I asked him to explain
       | binary to my wife.
       | 
       | "Mom, imagine you have the number 101 in binary. The first 1 is
       | the fours spot, so you have 4. There's none in the twos spot. and
       | 1 in the ones spot. So that means you have 5."
       | 
       | Two days later he came into my office and asked if he could do
       | more tutor.
       | 
       | That's a huge win in my book!
        
         | symic wrote:
         | I've taught math at the college level for 25 years. The video
         | looked impressive. Do you know up to what level of math it
         | does?
        
           | rahimnathwani wrote:
           | If you're looking for stuff at high school or college level,
           | check out mathacademy.com
           | 
           | (No affiliation - just a happy customer.)
        
             | slackerIII wrote:
             | How does that compare to Khan Academy?
        
               | rahimnathwani wrote:
               | How it's similar:
               | 
               | - focused on mastery
               | 
               | - good treatment of math
               | 
               | How it's different:
               | 
               | - doesn't cover elementary school topics
               | 
               | - lessons are text, not video
               | 
               | - paid, not free
               | 
               | - lessons are presented based on what you already know
               | (e.g. you can't choose to study a topic before you've
               | demonstrated mastery of all topics it depends on)
               | 
               | - I pick the next lesson from a very small set (usually 5
               | options, sometimes fewer), so there's no wasting time
               | choosing what to study next
               | 
               | - really great spaced repetition system that prevents
               | forgetting
        
               | symic wrote:
               | Thanks for the head's up.
        
               | poorbutdebtfree wrote:
               | $50/month is pretty steep for what looks like a Khan
               | clone.
        
               | 2snakes wrote:
               | It is accredited though. College credit?
        
           | avhon1 wrote:
           | Further down the page, they have a "Curriculum roadmap",
           | which goes up to things like "College Algebra" and "Matrix
           | Theory".
        
           | ClintFix wrote:
           | We plan on having math through age 10 by the end of the year
        
       | vintermann wrote:
       | Just like that language self-study tool that was on the front
       | page recently, an ML based math tutor is one of the things that
       | are much easier to imagine and to hype than to actually make work
       | well.
       | 
       | I just don't trust companies that try to give the impression that
       | they've worked it out already - and this one seems even worse at
       | that than the language thing.
        
       | yding wrote:
       | Cool! Would love to beta test with my 10 year old.
        
       | gnicholas wrote:
       | How does this compare to Khanmigo, Khan Academy's AI chatbot?
        
         | ClintFix wrote:
         | It has manipulatives/widgets that the tutor works with and
         | responds to, rather than just a chat bot.
        
       | light_hue_1 wrote:
       | I tried the demo.
       | 
       | As an educator who has taught math: this is frustrating junk. It
       | moves at a crawl. It doesn't explain the reasoning for anything.
       | It provides no motivation.
       | 
       | It's full of incorrect statements like "Computers struggle with
       | too many digits."
       | 
       | Pretty much the worst practice if you want to teach someone
       | anything.
        
         | symic wrote:
         | In third grade parlance it is correct to say computers struggle
         | with too many digits.
        
           | mywittyname wrote:
           | They don't "struggle". Computers exhibit definite behavior
           | when a program attempts to store or operate on numbers that
           | are too large for the allocated space.
           | 
           | For integers, overflow behavior is pretty easy to understand.
        
             | symic wrote:
             | Obviously I know this. As stated, in 3rd grade parlance
             | it's appropriate to say "they struggle". Have you ever
             | heard someone say, "I need a new computer; mine's dying."?
             | This level of pedantic nitpicking is not appropriate for
             | 3rd graders. I've heard professional programmers say that
             | their computer struggles with compiling certain programs
             | they are working on. Colloquialisms can be useful and they
             | are ubiquitous.
        
             | burnished wrote:
             | Not the allocated space, the bit width of the ALU. Besides,
             | your explanation doesn't add anything to the description of
             | 'struggle' beyond 'in a normal and expected fashion'.
        
           | musicale wrote:
           | Not sure what "struggle" or "too many" is supposed to mean,
           | but my laptop (running Python in a Linux VM) works fine for
           | ~5m digits:                   >>> import math         >>>
           | print(math.log10(math.factorial(1000000)))
           | 5565708.917186718
        
             | symic wrote:
             | A computer can't display more digits than the number of
             | particles in the observable universe. This is a finite
             | number. As such it is correct to say that computers
             | struggle if the number of digits is too large. While for
             | practical uses modern computers don't struggle with finite
             | integers one normally encounters they do struggle with
             | precision in certain circumstances. For 3rd graders I think
             | it's OK to introduce them to the concept that computers,
             | like all devices, have limitations.
        
         | avereveard wrote:
         | What a wild generalisation. I think math is a special case, but
         | history and literature at a scholastic grade should be fine
        
         | ilovecurl wrote:
         | "Frustrating" is putting it mildly.
        
       | local_crmdgeon wrote:
       | I think the impact of LLMs for education is REALLY
       | underappreciated. You don't need AGI, just local repetition, with
       | some interactivity. Your average science teacher knows a lot
       | about a lot, but not a ton about anything. That's perfect for
       | one-on-one LLM tutoring
        
         | acomjean wrote:
         | I get that people want this.
         | 
         | The issue is that these things go off the rails sometimes.
         | Without any supervision and as an "educational" resource it
         | will be unquestioned and in front of people who don't know
         | enough to question it.
        
           | burnished wrote:
           | Eh, its a lot easier to question a machine that isn't also
           | defending its ego. Kids are quick to spot and question a
           | contradiction until that behavior is socialized away - an LLM
           | doesnt get impatient when you ask a bunch of questions, or
           | dismiss you because it thinks the question is dumb.
           | 
           | It can be a good tool.
        
           | elevaet wrote:
           | I think we have to just really drill into our minds that, as
           | convincing as these tools are, sometimes they are flat out
           | lying/mistaken/misinformed. If we treat them like our know-
           | it-all friend who is sometimes just a big bullshitter, and
           | take everything with a pinch of salt, then these can be
           | extremely useful tools for learning the big picture if not
           | the specifics.
           | 
           | Now, is it reasonable to expect children to be skeptical
           | about everything the AI tutor is telling them? Probably not?
           | Maybe?
           | 
           | We've all had human teachers make mistakes or bullshit, maybe
           | we can accept some fallibility in these LLMs too.
        
             | local_crmdgeon wrote:
             | Exactly - people want these to be infallible. I say stupid
             | stuff literally constantly and I'm a grown adult. Teachers
             | are incredibly fallible - but someone schooled in math can
             | still do a ton of good.
        
             | lumb63 wrote:
             | More generally, we should be skeptical of all new
             | information we learn. What makes someone more trustworthy
             | than an LLM? For science we need experiments, theories,
             | mechanisms, etc. For history we need sources, ideally
             | primary, and working from there. For math we need proofs.
             | 
             | Knowledge is much more fallible than many appreciate. Many
             | of the "universal" truths of today were once unknown or
             | controversial. Our understanding of the world is built on a
             | giant set of shoulders, of all those who have come before
             | us. We do ourselves a great disservice not to acknowledge,
             | understand, and appreciate _how_ something came to be
             | "true".
        
               | acomjean wrote:
               | > What makes someone more trustworthy than an LLM?
               | 
               | I mean people can be terrible. But a teacher is a trusted
               | profession and likely needs that paycheck and will avoid
               | doing stupid things to loose that.
               | 
               | I don't think LLM care one way or another. Someone should
               | ask one.
        
             | staunton wrote:
             | > Now, is it reasonable to expect children to be skeptical
             | about everything the AI tutor is telling them? Probably
             | not? Maybe?
             | 
             | That might be the single most important thing to teach to
             | children now.
        
       | da39a3ee wrote:
       | This is madness. I'm trying the demo and it is completely
       | incomprehensible to me. This would have been incredibly
       | frustrating to me as a child -- I would want them to stop
       | speaking in metaphors and tell me what the fuck they were trying
       | to teach me. Since then I have acquired a scientific PhD and
       | taught myself undergrad computer science and math, and I do not
       | understand this lesson.
        
         | ClintFix wrote:
         | Weird because my 8yo understood it and loved it
        
       | zinclozenge wrote:
       | I can't wait until this tech progresses to the point it can
       | reliably tutor for more advanced courses like real analysis,
       | group theory, linear algebra, etc. I actually wondered if it
       | would be feasible to use NLP techniques to check user submitted
       | answers to proof based problem, LLMs might be get there.
        
       | sytelus wrote:
       | I don't see anything functional here. Is waiting list
       | announcement all it takes to get on front page these days?
        
         | gnicholas wrote:
         | There's a short demo you can try. It doesn't work on mobile
         | though.
        
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       (page generated 2023-06-08 23:00 UTC)