[HN Gopher] Earth's rotation, with the camera locked to the sky ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Earth's rotation, with the camera locked to the sky instead of the
       ground
        
       Author : behnamoh
       Score  : 189 points
       Date   : 2023-06-12 19:10 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (mastodon.social)
 (TXT) w3m dump (mastodon.social)
        
       | hospitalJail wrote:
       | I wish there was a way to experience this first hand, but it gets
       | a bit boring looking at the same point in space for 24 hours.
       | 
       | Even watching the video, I still feel like its the sky that
       | moves, not us. Its wrong, but I can't shake that feeling.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | mannykannot wrote:
       | I get the impression that this shows a sort of 'double-dip'
       | sunset where, just before it goes completely dark, it brightens
       | briefly (and the converse at dawn.) It seems to be there when I
       | step through the frames. Can someone say if this is an illusion
       | (or a personal delusion on my part), a meteorological effect, a
       | camera sensitivity-adjusting effect...?
        
         | someweirdperson wrote:
         | It doesn't seem to change in intensity, but in what is
         | illuminated. While high, sun itself appears bright, when
         | dropping lower the things lighted from the side, and at the end
         | scattered light at the horizon.
        
       | julienchastang wrote:
       | The 21st century version of a Foucault pendulum [0]
       | 
       | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foucault_pendulum
        
       | felipeerias wrote:
       | This is a good illustration of how unintuitive heliocentrism
       | really was, specially before we had a theory of gravity: it
       | really made more sense to assume that the heavens were populated
       | by ethereal bodies floating around a heavy, immobile Earth.
        
       | zokier wrote:
       | Also featured on NASAs APOD:
       | https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap200701.html
       | 
       | Its a classic effect, there are many examples, for example:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w8OK7M2_hUg ... I wonder where
       | this idea got started
       | 
       | Once you start looking there are all sorts of interesting ones,
       | like this one showing different perspectives/projections
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JmCNNHQ86NE
        
       | mentos wrote:
       | Heres a song I suggest a listen to when contemplating the
       | universe https://youtu.be/9mvZ-FjdgLw
        
         | xwdv wrote:
         | Ah, Black Hole Sun.
        
         | abstrakraft wrote:
         | I can't decide whether I'm relieved or disappointed that you
         | didn't take advantage of the fantastic rick-rolling
         | opportunity.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | bitwize wrote:
       | Do a barrel roll!
       | 
       | Reminds me of when I would make myself dizzy by pretending the
       | sky was down and the earth up, and it felt like the only thing
       | keeping me from falling trillions of lightyears through the inky
       | void was that I was stuck to the ceiling of my home planet.
        
       | acegopher wrote:
       | A bunch more examples here, which show how your latitude changes
       | how the rotation looks:
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=72hBReBQRAg
       | 
       | and a few more:
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1zJ9FnQXmJI
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zRTJ5ISmVXE
        
       | mytailorisrich wrote:
       | Straight to the source:
       | 
       | https://artuniverse.eu/gallery/190705-rotation24h
        
         | Freebytes wrote:
         | How is this actually accomplished, though?
        
           | worldsavior wrote:
           | Instead of turning with the earth, it stays "in place".
           | Meaning it turns to the opposite of the Earth's rotation.
        
           | diggernet wrote:
           | The camera was on an equatorial telescope mount.
           | 
           | "An equatorial mount is a mount for instruments that
           | compensates for Earth's rotation by having one rotational
           | axis, the polar axis, parallel to the Earth's axis of
           | rotation."
        
           | Smoosh wrote:
           | It is easier to understand if you imagine that the observer
           | is at the south pole looking up, instead of thinking of them
           | on the equator going around. In reality, they are somewhere
           | between the two extremes.
        
           | taejo wrote:
           | An equatorial mount keeps the camera pointing in a fixed
           | celestial direction by rotating at the same rate as the Earth
           | in the plane of the equator. It's essential for any long
           | exposure of the sky where you don't want star trails, the
           | unusual thing here is having the horizon in frame.
        
           | shagie wrote:
           | Mount Sky-Watcher Star Adventurer         Tripod Manfrotto
           | MT055XPRO3
           | 
           | The tripod is a good, heavy, stable one.
           | https://www.manfrotto.com/us-en/055-aluminum-3-section-
           | tripo...
           | 
           | The head is https://www.skywatcherusa.com/collections/star-
           | adventurer/pr... which is a bit more fancy than the old
           | school equatorial mounts.... but                   Star
           | Adventurer 2i multi-function equatorial tracking mount with
           | built-in Wi-Fi control
           | 
           | It's still an equatorial mount.
           | 
           | https://astrobackyard.com/equatorial-telescope-mount/
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equatorial_mount
           | 
           | You adjust the base to the latitude that you are at so that
           | the mount can rotate to match the Earth's rotation on one
           | axis, and then the other axises can track ascension and
           | declination - which remain constant in the sky.
           | 
           | This differs from the altazimuth mount (
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altazimuth_mount ) where a
           | celestial object is that that location now, but moves.
           | 
           | Sirius is at 06h 45m 08s RA and -16deg 42' 57"... but as I
           | type this, as seen from Greenwich, United Kingdom it would be
           | at -27.4deg altitude (below the horizon), 277.5deg azimuth -
           | and that coordinate system moves.
        
       | meghan_rain wrote:
       | Very interesting content but... why can I not download it? Whats
       | a crappy website that tries to force me to stay with them
        
         | hospitalJail wrote:
         | That peeved me too. I wanted to save something cool.
        
         | googlryas wrote:
         | That's really your user agent's fault, not the site. I can
         | right click on the video and click "Save As" without issue.
        
         | arprocter wrote:
         | yt-dlp works on the artuniverse page
        
         | autoexec wrote:
         | I share this complaint with nearly every podcast site. We all
         | know the episode is just an MP3, but sites generally refuse to
         | have a clear download link, and often just push you onto
         | pointless sites like Apple Podcasts or Spotify. As someone who
         | uses a very locked down browser, podcasts should be one of the
         | most easily accessible forms of media and yet they all seem to
         | go to a lot of trouble to hide the actual files from users.
        
           | gsich wrote:
           | Podcasts without RSS are not podcasts.
        
         | jwilk wrote:
         | Direct link to the video:
         | 
         | https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/110/53...
        
         | wizzwizz4 wrote:
         | Works fine for me. Have you tried Firefox?
        
       | evo wrote:
       | This gave me a bunch of insight into the workings of those old
       | survival tricks of using analog watch hands to find cardinal
       | directions:
       | 
       | - Since the video starts at solar noon, the sun is always at
       | 12:00 relative to the video.
       | 
       | - Swapping reference frames, if you had a clock face with 24
       | hours on it, and aligned the "12:00" to point at the equator, the
       | "0:00-12:00" axis would define a longitudinal plane through the
       | Earth, and the hour hand would define a second plane that would
       | intersect with the sun--the hour hand would "follow" the sun.
       | 
       | - Conversely, if you pointed your clock's hour hand at the sun,
       | you would know your "12:00" would be due north/south (depending
       | on hemisphere).
       | 
       | - The same is true for conventional 12-hour watches and clocks,
       | but you must find the "half-way" mark between your hour hand and
       | noon, because the hour hand is moving at twice the speed relative
       | to the hypothetical 24-hour clock.
       | 
       | Neat!
        
       | Anonasty wrote:
       | Flat earthers will just say its the Photoshop AI.
        
         | dataviz1000 wrote:
         | Interesting. Maybe they will say that the flat Earth is doing a
         | barrel roll?
        
         | B1FF_PSUVM wrote:
         | Sheesh, it's no wonder the flat-earthers have such an easy time
         | baiting "scientists".
        
       | MeteorMarc wrote:
       | Train your mind and imagine how this video would look on the
       | north pole and south pole! Guess such footage already exists on
       | YouTube.
        
         | jhoechtl wrote:
         | I tried and it's easy to think of looking straight 'up' along
         | the rotation axis. While keeping the horizon in the focus is
         | not so easy.
        
           | ithkuil wrote:
           | Yes. But you can also point your camera in directions other
           | than straight up and get different paths.
           | 
           | For example if you point it towards the horizon the camera
           | will rotate 360 degrees and it will record a full view of all
           | the land around the camera.
           | 
           | If you're on the equator and you point the camera "up"
           | towards the azimuth, then after 6 hours it will be pointed
           | towards the horizon on the west. After 6 hours the camera
           | will be pointing straight down to the ground etc.
           | 
           | But if you're in the equator and point the camera to the
           | horizon towards the north, then the camera will roll and
           | you'll see the ground rotate around similar to this video
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2023-06-12 23:00 UTC)