[HN Gopher] Update: U+237C [?] &Angzarr;
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       Update: U+237C [?] &Angzarr;
        
       Author : g0xA52A2A
       Score  : 350 points
       Date   : 2023-06-17 12:13 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (ionathan.ch)
 (TXT) w3m dump (ionathan.ch)
        
       | pavlov wrote:
       | _> "Although the Type Archive, which held the Monotype
       | Collection, is now shutting down..."_
       | 
       | Boo. Can't someone like Adobe fund a historical archive like
       | this. Photographs are not a replacement for the physical history
       | of this vanished trade.
        
         | thrdbndndn wrote:
         | I think it's something the government should step in, not a
         | private company.
        
           | mihaic wrote:
           | After decades of corporate propaganda, the mainstream view is
           | that "goverment can't do anything".
           | 
           | This has led to people expecting the rich to donate for this
           | sort of outcome, instead of demanding better organization
           | from the government that's eating away almost half their
           | income.
           | 
           | Rant asside, you're totally right.
        
           | chongli wrote:
           | Adobe could easily make a one-time donation of $millions to
           | set up an endowment which would keep them running for the
           | foreseeable future. The government could as well, I just see
           | it as less likely. The government seems much more likely to
           | maintain an active control over something like this, opening
           | up the possibility of political interference in the future.
        
             | kergonath wrote:
             | A private company is more likely to use it for propaganda
             | and marketing purposes. At least here government agencies
             | have competent historians.
        
         | timthorn wrote:
         | My understanding is that the archive isn't being disposed of,
         | but will be going into the Science Museum long term storage.
         | The photographs are not intended as a replacement for the
         | collections.
        
         | Quarrel wrote:
         | I (through my own ignorance?) haven't had much appreciation for
         | this bit of history, but I recently visited the fascinating
         | Museum Plantin-Moretus in Antwerp.
         | 
         | https://museumplantinmoretus.be/
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantin-Moretus_Museum
         | 
         | They were a publisher and printing house in Antwerp, starting
         | in the early waves of printing presses that swept Europe after
         | Gutenberg.
         | 
         | Amazingly, it stayed in the family and the family obviously had
         | an incredible devotion to their origins, they have their
         | original presses (thought to be the oldest in the world), their
         | original type (their founder was a big believer in the power of
         | good type and bought up the rights where he could), the
         | original building, their original library. It is quite the
         | adventure (in a totally nerdish but culturally significant
         | way!).
         | 
         | It was eventually sold to the city where it has been a museum
         | ever since.
         | 
         | Back to the topic at hand, I agree with you, can't someone
         | acquire this??! :)
        
           | javajosh wrote:
           | I've often thought that the best Civilization would actively
           | maintain living examples of each historical milieu. A stone
           | age place and a middle ages place, a mid century place, and
           | so on. In this way the methods and knowledge of the past
           | would not be lost, and in the event of a calamity (like a
           | Carrington event, or nuclear war), it would accelerate our
           | recovery. Presumably the highest tech'd civ would impose
           | order on the rest to prevent the stronger civs attacking the
           | weaker ones (only the strongest civ could possibly enforce
           | this).
           | 
           | (The prospect of having to recapitulate the advances of the
           | last 200 years fills me with indescribably weariness.
           | Physical typesetting being a good example. Who is foolish
           | enough to think you can "just read a book about it" and get a
           | working press going?)
        
             | runlaszlorun wrote:
             | That's a great idea. A lot of things make a lot more sense
             | when you can actually see the context they came from.
        
             | stuaxo wrote:
             | Indeed, we don't exactly treat our hunter-gatherers well.
        
             | theK wrote:
             | Interesting thought experiment. I'd wager there are equally
             | interesting ethics challenges that would need addressing in
             | order to actually do something like this well.
        
       | dec0dedab0de wrote:
       | _Unfortunately, as neither faculty nor a student at the
       | University of Cambridge, according to the quote they've given me,
       | requesting a digital copy of this document would cost 174PS_
       | 
       | Maybe just do a go fund me or something to raise the 174PS? That
       | is, if no students or faculty from the university of Cambridge
       | see this and help.
        
         | tux3 wrote:
         | I was going to say the same. HN should make quick work of that,
         | and even if it leads nowhere, the investigation is fascinating!
        
         | pja wrote:
         | Just post on r/cambridge and/or r/cambridge_uni reddit & ask if
         | a current or ex-student or faculty member would be willing to
         | request it from the stacks & make a copy.
         | 
         | There's bound to be someone who'll drop in a request on their
         | behalf.
        
           | cxr wrote:
           | <https://old.reddit.com/r/Scholar/> is what you want.
        
           | foobarbecue wrote:
           | reddit is deadit
        
             | 2h wrote:
             | No, it's not
             | 
             | https://reddit.com/r/cambridge
        
               | foobarbecue wrote:
               | Yeah. I was being facetious. I just meant that many of us
               | are avoiding it right now.
        
         | masklinn wrote:
         | Finding a Cambridge student or faculty willing to help doesn't
         | seem like it'd be super hard, the university has 6000 academic
         | staff and 25000 students.
         | 
         | Even more so if alumni still have those accesses.
        
           | justincormack wrote:
           | Alumni do have access, so yeas lots more!
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | foobarbecue wrote:
         | Cambridge alum here (for my BA in 2009) but I'm in CA now.
         | Would be willing to try putting in the request. Not sure how to
         | contact Jonathan Chan... I'm not on any of the social media he
         | lists in his site footer... Anyone see an email for him? Edit:
         | nevermind, found it. Emailing him
        
           | foobarbecue wrote:
           | Heard back. Turns out it has to be a current student,
           | unfortunately. I'm sure he'll find somebody.
        
           | aleph_minus_one wrote:
           | > Cambridge alum here (for my BA in 2009) but I'm in CA now.
           | Would be willing to try putting in the request. Not sure how
           | to contact Jonathan Chan...
           | 
           | Look at https://ionathan.ch/cv.html
        
         | Denvercoder9 wrote:
         | > That is, if no students or faculty from the university of
         | Cambridge see this and help.
         | 
         | The author has said on Twitter that he already knows someone at
         | Cambridge he could ask:
         | https://twitter.com/ionathanch/status/1663423421831602178
        
       | tekknolagi wrote:
       | OP, if you are reading this, please contact me (email on website
       | in bio). I would like to find a way to help fund the digital
       | request to continue this research.
        
         | formerly_proven wrote:
         | An email address is here: https://ionathan.ch/cv.html
        
       | migf wrote:
       | To the emoji t-shirt mobile!!!
        
       | tannhaeuser wrote:
       | In case you didn't already heard from others, there's the
       | http://xml.coverpages.org site hosting lots of pre-2000 material
       | related to ISO 8879 (SGML) and XML. Although I didn't find too
       | much on a quick ad-hoc search for ISO 9573, there's mention of
       | angzarr in a preview version of ISO 9573 at
       | http://xml.coverpages.org/ISO-PDTR-9573-13-2004.pdf by Martin
       | Bryant and David Carlisle.
       | 
       | There's also casual mention of ISO 9573 on historical
       | comp.text.sgml Usenet archives.
       | 
       | David and other people involved with SGML, MathML, and early
       | entity sets for math (and chemical etc.) symbols are hanging
       | around on the xml-dev mailing list (https://www.xml.org/xml-dev)
       | and perhaps can tell more about the origin of that character
       | (which looks more like a symbol for military or electrotechnical
       | use to my totally uneducated eye).
       | 
       | Also, there's a typo in your post: Belisage Conference ->
       | Balisage Conference ;)
       | 
       | Good luck.
        
         | ionathan wrote:
         | Whoops, thanks for catching that typo!
        
           | nocoiner wrote:
           | What's the potential copyright issue with the request to
           | Cambridge?
           | 
           | BTW, terrific detective work. I love mysteries like these.
        
             | ionathan wrote:
             | When I tried to request it via ILL, they told me that the
             | amount of material scanned "exceeds copyright law and
             | scanning limits". I haven't bothered to look up whatever
             | law that is, and I'm not sure if it's a US thing, or if
             | it's on the UK side, and if so, whether students/faculty at
             | Cambridge are under the same restrictions and they'd have
             | to end up paying the same fees as well. I have a friend
             | whose advisor works there, but I'm reluctant to ask them
             | for the favour and potentially drag them into numerous
             | back-and-forth emails with Cambridge Library and copyright
             | issues...
        
               | moontear wrote:
               | Just on copyright - all you want is to take a peek? It is
               | not that you would have to share the complete scans with
               | the world.
               | 
               | Let's say the character means "X" and you can see it on
               | some obscure page - could sharing that be a copyright
               | issue?
        
               | ionathan wrote:
               | Here's what the Cambridge Library says [1] about scans:
               | 
               | > Scans are provided with certain conditions of supply:
               | 
               | > 1. Not pass on, or upload, the electronic copy or make
               | it available to any other person
               | 
               | > 2. Not make further printed or electronic copies
               | 
               | :shrug:
               | 
               | [1] https://www.lib.cam.ac.uk/search-and-find/zero-
               | contact-servi...
        
       | klik99 wrote:
       | I remember the previous post and find it weirdly compelling - the
       | cruft and leftovers as technology evolves is interesting - it's
       | like the appendix of monotype. I'm looking forward to the movie
       | adaptation where he drives himself completely crazy trying to
       | find out what the symbol means. I appreciate and can relate to
       | this need to dig into minutiae.
        
         | etothepii wrote:
         | In order to make a Hollywood film it would need to turn out
         | this was a message from The Creator.
        
           | klik99 wrote:
           | Pi 2: Right Angle with Downwards Zigzag Arrow
        
       | DonHopkins wrote:
       | The Story of Ampersand.
       | 
       | https://sharegpt.com/c/J1U3T7m
        
         | efaref wrote:
         | > They conspired with a rogue hashtag
         | 
         | ChatGPT thinks # is called "hashtag"? :(
        
       | aardvark179 wrote:
       | I'm sure somebody on here can help have a look. If you put in a
       | scan and deliver request then apparently you aren't meant to
       | share it with anybody else due to copyright, but I know somebody
       | who could request it and I'm sure could find the symbol in there.
        
       | Smaug123 wrote:
       | I've asked a friend who is sort of kind of a faculty member; they
       | may or may not be able to get access (they have a rather bespoke
       | institutional status), so please other people keep trying!
        
       | thrdbndndn wrote:
       | Is the article cut short?
       | 
       | I thought there should be some content under heading "What now?".
       | 
       | Very fascinating by the way, I remembered the original post.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | ngvrnd wrote:
       | Can we get the Guided By Voices logo added to unicode?
       | http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/7087/1132/1600/rune.1.jpg
        
       | jwilk wrote:
       | The previous post discussed on HN in 2022:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31012865 (295 comments)
        
       | ezequiel-garzon wrote:
       | Sort of related, could anyone please explain why there is a
       | &comma; named character reference in the HTML standard?
       | 
       | https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/named-characters.html...
        
         | whoopdedo wrote:
         | The now deprecated FONT FACE attribute was defined as a comma-
         | separated list of names. The entity was needed if you had a
         | font name with a comma in it.
         | 
         | Another comma-separated list is in the TH|TD AXIS attribute
         | which is considered obsolete now. I found two other CSL
         | attributes in APPLET ARCHIVE (depr.) and AREA COORDS but
         | neither of them need a comma entity.
         | 
         | So the comma entity exists only as a historical artifact.
        
           | jwilk wrote:
           | Couldn't you use &#44; instead?
        
         | bruce343434 wrote:
         | Perhaps for usage as an escaped form of `,` in comma separated
         | value tables? Although good question why it's in the _HTML_
         | spec, pasting raw csv inside of an element and then needing to
         | read it back seems like a rare use case.
        
         | toast0 wrote:
         | Why not? There's lots of named characters in the range of
         | 0x20-0x2F, and symbols in general.
        
           | ezequiel-garzon wrote:
           | Those symbols (including comma) were added in later editions
           | of the standard, and I'm sure there's a reason, but it seems
           | to me if your keyboard has the characters & and ; it will
           | also have , no? I mean, why not add &a; for a then?
        
             | jwilk wrote:
             | There's also "&semi;" standing for ";", which makes even
             | less sense to me.
        
       | omoikane wrote:
       | The "timeline" link in the article is broken (links to
       | localhost:4000), correct link should be
       | 
       | https://ionathan.ch/2022/04/09/angzarr.html#summary-timeline
        
         | ionathan wrote:
         | lmao silly mistake. I'll get that fixed, thanks
        
       | amannm wrote:
       | Also on the edge of my seat here, wondering what field it could
       | be from. My ChatGPT-esque BS story is that this symbol was
       | misplaced alongside more abstract math-y symbols and was actually
       | briefly used in schematics to identify "lightning conductor"
       | components shown here https://electrical-engineering-
       | portal.com/wp-content/uploads... ... plausible, yes?
        
         | contingencies wrote:
         | Best theory yet.
        
       | ionathan wrote:
       | I've added a clarification to the end of the post on whether
       | angzarr might be found in the Cambridge Library document, which I
       | mentioned in my twitter thread but not in the post:
       | 
       | > Furthermore, the Rare Books department tells me that
       | "unfortunately none of [the materials] seem to mention S16137
       | through S16237". It's possible the glyph is listed without its
       | serial number, but it's equally possible that this document skips
       | that range altogether, just as 4-Line Mathematics had.
       | 
       | I'd also like to point out that Cambridge alumni are unlikely
       | going to be able to request scans for free; I think you need to
       | be a _current_ faculty or student.
        
       | RugnirViking wrote:
       | From the previous post a year or so back I thought the mystery
       | was discovered that it was a new age druidic symbol someone had
       | stuck in
        
       | grose wrote:
       | In a similar vein, there are kanji (Chinese characters) with
       | unknown origins called "ghost kanji".
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JIS_X_0208#Kanji_from_unknown_...
        
         | dboreham wrote:
         | Since I just returned home to the US from a visit to Japan, I
         | found that fascinating reading.
        
         | contingencies wrote:
         | There are also character variants. Sometimes between CJK, but
         | also historic. I attended a conference at _Academica Sinica_ in
         | Taipei with knowledgeable academic sorts circa 2001 who had
         | apparently elucidated various issues with Unicode unification
         | coming from the full range of prior encodings, fonts,
         | dictionaries, input systems and mechanical typesetting systems.
        
         | eterevsky wrote:
         | I like how the kanji in the table are classified into 3
         | categories: Unknown, Source unclear and Unidentifiable.
        
           | peterfirefly wrote:
           | and those that belong to the emperor, I presume.
        
       | pushedx wrote:
       | I wonder if this is some sort of "signature character", that the
       | designer would use to discover if their work had been lifted,
       | possibly dating back centuries.
        
       | yosito wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | HappyPanacea wrote:
         | The author is a PhD student therefore he will be time-rich but
         | money-poor so it is not surprising as you think.
        
         | scrollaway wrote:
         | Is it weird to you that some people make less money than you?
        
         | msla wrote:
         | What's bizarre to me is that they're using British currency but
         | putting the currency sign at the end of the numbers.
        
         | LukeShu wrote:
         | It might not have the answers he's looking for. When I've gone
         | on such hunts, yeah, any one cost isn't so bad, but if I open
         | that box of paying for documents, I could _easily_ drop
         | thousands of dollars and not actually be any closer to the
         | answer.
        
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