[HN Gopher] Ignoring boys' emotional needs fuels public health r...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Ignoring boys' emotional needs fuels public health risks
        
       Author : lucasv07
       Score  : 131 points
       Date   : 2023-06-25 20:04 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.wbur.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.wbur.org)
        
       | jl6 wrote:
       | > New research shows that when fathers are present and
       | emotionally invested in children's lives, they are more likely to
       | develop a stronger sense of self-worth and excel in everything
       | from school to relationships.
       | 
       | Regardless of the debate on how tough (or not) love should be,
       | the absent fathers issue seems like something concrete and
       | impactful that we should be trying to address.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _absent fathers issue seems like something concrete and
         | impactful_
         | 
         | There is a general corruption of the concept of masculinity in
         | American culture. It's similar to what's happened to the symbol
         | of the American flag, but more insidious.
         | 
         | When I say masculinity, or masculine values, what do you think
         | of? When you think of someone who values their masculinity, who
         | do you perceive? Now do the same for femininity. Which model is
         | healthier?
         | 
         | Men and women have, on average, physiological differences.
         | These differences are pronounced in puberty. That's when these
         | frameworks matter the most; they thus must be embedded in
         | childhood. There is no right answer, I think, but there are
         | right questions that boys dealing with a burst of testosterone
         | should ask themselves. That we've ignored or even repressed
         | that seems to link both failures in boy and fatherhood.
         | 
         | It also seems to naturally extend to trans and non-binary kids,
         | another situation we are culturally bankrupt in addressing.
         | Boys understanding and speaking to their feminine sides is,
         | ironically, a classically masculine strength in the way women
         | understanding and acting on their masculine sides is,
         | traditionally, a classical sign of motherhood and through that
         | feminine strength. (The linking of feminine strength and
         | motherhood is obviously dated, though as someone who lives in
         | bear and moose country I can see why it was originally
         | embraced.)
        
           | jtbayly wrote:
           | Can you think of anything feminine that takes more strength
           | than motherhood?
        
         | MisterBastahrd wrote:
         | Among other things, that would require women to choose better
         | mates. How many women are out there with three kids by three
         | different fathers? The ultimate responsibility for whether a
         | child is brought into the world still rests with the mother.
         | Vasectomies are a public service. Custody laws typically place
         | all the power in the hands of the mother unless the father has
         | a rap sheet, and most mothers are fine with the father having
         | minimal contact because it means increased child support for
         | them.
        
         | NoZebra120vClip wrote:
         | > the absent fathers issue seems like something concrete and
         | impactful that we should be trying to address.
         | 
         | Interestingly, only a few years ago, Bill Cosby himself made an
         | impassioned plea to address these issues. He saw it a lot.
        
           | otoburb wrote:
           | Cosby's criminal conviction(s)[1] undermined much of what he
           | championed.
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Cosby_sexual_assault_c
           | ase...
        
             | NoZebra120vClip wrote:
             | I don't see it that way. You've fallen for a _tu quoque_
             | fallacy. To say that Cosby was hypocritical doesn 't seem
             | to devalue the merits of his message: that men need to step
             | up, that fathers need to stop being absent, take some
             | responsibility for the dignity of women and children.
             | 
             | If anything, it makes it even more poignant. Haven't you
             | ever seen a man in prison, pleading with his son not to
             | turn out like him? Does the father's murder conviction
             | undermine his admonition against violence?
        
         | jimbob45 wrote:
         | How do you even address something like that? Even if you paid
         | each father $10k to stick around to age 18, that doesn't
         | guarantee that they wouldn't become domestic abusers, suicide
         | victims, or would even be good role models. It's possible that
         | father presence for kids is only so valuable because the only
         | fathers that stick around are the ones that care.
        
           | maxerickson wrote:
           | A good start is to not beg the question.
           | 
           | Are you doing something other than assuming that 'caring' is
           | the primary factor?
        
           | Viliam1234 wrote:
           | > It's possible that father presence for kids is only so
           | valuable because the only fathers that stick around are the
           | ones that care.
           | 
           | Even if this would be the case, we should allow those fathers
           | to spend _more_ time with their kids. For example, it is very
           | difficult for a man to find a part-time job. Most companies
           | take  "I also want to spend some time with my kids" as "I
           | don't really care about the work I do". You can care about
           | the work without wanting to devote your _entire_ life to it.
        
           | smileysteve wrote:
           | You're looking myopically at the issue; absent fathers is
           | less likely to be a choice, but an economic consequences of
           | income inequality, along with the other economies that arise
           | because of this.
           | 
           | You're looking at the drug war, high school graduation rates,
           | ability to find a job, attached to teenage pregnancy, lack of
           | commute options, and below living wage - likely connected to
           | public health issues including water treatment, sewage,
           | inneficient or unsafe homes (hook worms, sceptic, HVAC)
           | 
           | So instead of a 1 time $10k (which is delusional) think
           | marijuana being legal, healthcare and childcare being
           | affordable, public transport - or at least not a food desert
           | in a walkable community, and $15+/hr 30+ hour weeks at a
           | single employer.
        
           | troupe wrote:
           | > only so valuable because the only fathers that stick around
           | are the ones that care.
           | 
           | Last time I looked at data about this, it appeared that even
           | a poor father who was present was better than no having a
           | father in the home. If I remember right it was measuring the
           | likeliness of a teenager to end up in prison. If there was a
           | segment of fathers that were worse than not having a father,
           | I don't think it shows up in any study I've seen.
           | 
           | Gilder's Wealth and Poverty book cites a lot of studies and
           | examples showing how society has changed in ways making it
           | harder for dads to stick around with everything from how drug
           | policies are enforced to the way that welfare resources are
           | allocated.
        
             | lmm wrote:
             | > Last time I looked at data about this, it appeared that
             | even a poor father who was present was better than no
             | having a father in the home. If I remember right it was
             | measuring the likeliness of a teenager to end up in prison.
             | If there was a segment of fathers that were worse than not
             | having a father, I don't think it shows up in any study
             | I've seen.
             | 
             | I think their point is that those bad fathers don't show
             | up, _because_ they don 't care about their children.
        
         | dpifke wrote:
         | I think the "absentee father" issue would be easy to address:
         | have the courts stop favoring mothers as custodial parents in
         | divorces.
         | 
         | Of the divorced couples I know with children, the mothers were
         | awarded custody in _every single case_ , often over the
         | strenuous objections of the fathers and other family members
         | like grandparents (and in one case, even in the face of
         | documented abuse by the mother).
         | 
         | I feel like studies on the effect of children who grow up with
         | a missing parent need to somehow control for couples who split
         | because of mental health issues. Otherwise, it's studying not
         | the effect of the absent parent, but the effect of the
         | behaviors of the parent who was granted custody, and some of
         | those behaviors may strongly correlate with not being able to
         | maintain a marriage or other partnership.
        
         | pfannkuchen wrote:
         | Or are people who are not genetically inclined towards
         | executing monogamy also not genetically inclined towards other
         | "organization and self control" rooted behaviors?
        
         | underlipton wrote:
         | Without evidence, I'll suggest that this is an
         | oversimplification. In a model where boys require masculine
         | modeling from older, adult figures, "absent fathers" are most
         | an issue when a boy's regularly-accessible social unit has been
         | whittled down to the nuclear family. That seems to be a crisis
         | in-and-of-itself. When I look at socially-successful men, they
         | often have had multiple older men in their lives to model
         | themselves after - usually grandparents, uncles, teachers,
         | etc., on top of their father (or in lieu of). This is two-fold
         | redundant, in creating fallbacks for both a central father
         | figure and in skills or traits which that figure may lack.
         | 
         | I think this is important because the "absent father" is often
         | used as an excuse, when it rather represents the last breached
         | line in a long list of failures of society, which have ripped
         | boys from the men who would look after them.
         | 
         | (I admit that there's likely some who won't like hearing this,
         | as it cuts against the grievances of those who find pride in
         | specific fatherhood ("I will raise MY child.") and see
         | society's manner, or the dissolving of the nuclear family into
         | a larger community unit, as working against that.)
        
           | pyuser583 wrote:
           | It isn't either/or. It's cumulative.
           | 
           | Joseph Campbell emphasized the idea of the "second father." A
           | mentor who takes a young man further than his father can.
           | 
           | A father has to love you, but the second fathers love has to
           | be earned. Think NCOs in the military, coaches, sensais in
           | martial arts.
           | 
           | We aren't just missing fathers, we're missing second fathers.
           | 
           | Not many people would describe a gunny sergeant, or football
           | coach, or the guy who runs the local Karate America as a
           | second father.
           | 
           | If you include foremen, clergy, and union bosses as second
           | fathers, a man living in 1960 could expect to spend his
           | entire life under the tutelage of second fathers.
           | 
           | Traditionally masculine institutions like the military,
           | workplace, and churches have renounced their "second family"
           | status, and tried desperately to feminize to appeal to women.
           | 
           | What sorts of institutions offer "second fathers" to young
           | men now? Predatory ones, like far-right groups. And some
           | sports.
           | 
           | Edit: there are plenty of institutions that market themselves
           | as second families - tech companies for example. But they
           | tend to eschew masculine gender roles.
        
             | paulryanrogers wrote:
             | > What sorts of institutions offer "second fathers" to
             | young men now?
             | 
             | Must it be institutionalized? Can't this be encouraged
             | without some one-sized-fits-all framework? I learned from a
             | lot of guys in church related groups, yet with so much
             | garbage messaging it made me hate myself. Also encountered
             | some very good guys in school, forums, and LAN gaming, and
             | without the religious strings attached.
        
         | geff82 wrote:
         | Maybe, as a culture, we should emphasize MORE the health of the
         | family, of the duty and honor it brings to raise kids and less
         | on the "perfect" romantic relationships of the parents?
         | Shouldn't we promote a less Hollywood-like picture of long
         | lasting relationships? I have the feeling that we are trained
         | too much to think that our "romance" and sex life should last
         | forever. When - in reality - a good relationship transforms to
         | something that is more similar to a good companionship (yes -
         | you should like each other a lot, sure... but be less seeking
         | for the thrill you might have had in the first year). Kids need
         | stability - not parents living in their own unrealistic world.
        
           | InexSquirrel wrote:
           | I've never understood why there is a dichotomy presented in
           | relationships like that - sure, 10 years into your marriage
           | you might not be going at it like rabbits as you were in the
           | first year, but there isn't any reason why parents can't
           | provide stable environments for children _and_ have strong
           | romantic relationships still. It takes very little to carve
           | off some time for one another, and that continued investment
           | in bonding with another in and of itself long term provides
           | the stability children need.
        
         | vidanay wrote:
         | As someone who grew up on shitty side of that research, I make
         | it a point in my life to be the exact opposite for my son.
        
       | version_five wrote:
       | This sounds like they're not really taking into account boys
       | needs, with the idea that we shouldn't be "gendered" when
       | relating to them.
       | 
       | This made me think of Andrew Tate, who is a douchebag, but has a
       | huge following with young men, apparently because he has found a
       | way to appeal to them emotionally. Anyone who is looking at how
       | to push boys in the right direction should look at what appeals
       | to them and meet them where they are, not try to push some idea
       | of emotional help that will only preach to the choir, which is
       | what I see society doing. I definitely agree this role is best
       | filled by fathers.
        
         | paulryanrogers wrote:
         | AFAICT there is nothing good in Tate's message, except perhaps
         | that one doesn't have to be ashamed of strength.
         | 
         | Yet Tate seems to promote strength, power, and confidence as
         | silver bullets for all ones problems -- mixed with a lot of
         | get-rich-quick BS that boils down to "pay me to teach you to
         | selling teaching to others". And this from a guy who got rich
         | pressuring women into camming and taking a huge cut.
         | 
         | Boys and men need nuanced male role models (even modestly
         | flawed), not one dimensional grifters.
        
         | enragedcacti wrote:
         | > This sounds like they're not really taking into account boys
         | needs, with the idea that we shouldn't be "gendered" when
         | relating to them.
         | 
         | I'm not really sure how you got that from the article,
         | practically the entire piece is citations of how boys are
         | different from girls, just not in the way that we think they
         | are culturally.
        
       | rich_sasha wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | dauertewigkeit wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
         | gumby wrote:
         | > Girls on the other hand, all is well.
         | 
         | This is also far from the case.
        
           | tivert wrote:
           | >> Girls on the other hand, all is well.
           | 
           | > This is also far from the case.
           | 
           | Yes, all is not well with girls, but I don't think they have
           | to deal with an analog of the condemnation of "toxic
           | masculinity" and messages that "their nature is flawed." I
           | believe their problems are frequently blamed on external
           | actors (e.g. beauty magazines, social media, etc).
        
             | klyrs wrote:
             | No, women are subject to ridiculous double standards from
             | everything from body shame (too skinny too fat too ugly too
             | pretty too grown too immature) to their clothing, manner of
             | speech, grooming, and on and on.
             | 
             | "Toxic masculinity" is a problem because of cultural
             | standards where it is seen as manly to harm others. I know
             | lots of very manly men, who are secure in their manhood
             | where that isn't the least bit toxic. I don't think that,
             | for example, cat-calling is manly. But I would describe it
             | as toxic.
        
             | goodpoint wrote:
             | You can just look up the definition instead, and how it's
             | been distorted by some:
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxic_masculinity
        
             | red_admiral wrote:
             | Depending on the place and time, girls have to deal with
             | being called too fat, too thin, not caring enough about
             | their appearance, caring too much about their appearance,
             | being too prude, being too slutty, and many other things.
             | There is definitely a facet of "your nature is flawed" in a
             | lot of them.
             | 
             | You might be right that the question of who exactly is
             | sending and spreading these messages has many answers and
             | external (f)actors definitely come into it. But that too
             | could be said about the claims of toxic masculinity.
        
               | rich_sasha wrote:
               | That's true actually. I put the "toxic masculinity" bit
               | in a different pigeonhole to the whole "what women should
               | be like". I can see an analogy.
               | 
               | One difference is that, I get the impression it's
               | actually women doing a lot of not most of the "too
               | fat/too skinny" bit. Sure, boys/men can be horrible to
               | girls/women but tend not to get hung up on details. The
               | details of "too slutty" etc seems to come from women,
               | peer female friends, women's magazines etc.
               | 
               | In that respect I guess it's different, because it's a
               | narrower critique. And it's, hmm, self-inflicted for lack
               | of better word. Whereas with boys, it seems to come from
               | women all around, and woke men too. Girls won't be told
               | by their teachers (you'd hope!) that they are too fat or
               | too skinny, but it's open season to tell boys they have a
               | flawed nature they will have to spend the rest of their
               | lives fixing.
        
             | EatingWithForks wrote:
             | I think it depends on your culture, but generally women's
             | appearances matter way more than men's appearances and are
             | considered a personal responsibility thing. Simply becoming
             | older and being visibly older is considered a failure of a
             | woman to "age gracefully" or whatever it is that means.
             | 
             | But also, I think most of the HN crowd are men, and I don't
             | think we're broadly the populace to discuss with any
             | serious authority whether or not women are raised to blame
             | themselves in some way lol.
        
             | Timon3 wrote:
             | I think you're gravely misunderstanding the concept of
             | toxic masculinity. It's good that we condemn it, because it
             | _directly hurts boys_. Toxic masculinity isn 't a
             | description of masculinity itself, it's about parts of the
             | social image of masculinity that are toxic. Stuff like
             | "boys shouldn't cry" or "boys should suck up their problems
             | and not talk about them". You don't improve boys' emotional
             | needs by resuming this kind of messaging.
             | 
             | Masculinity itself is a wonderful thing and necessary for
             | men to (at least partially) embrace - but not the parts
             | that stunt their development and keep them alone! Instead
             | it should be aspects like reliability, trustworthiness,
             | empathy, confidence, emotional strength - what comes to
             | mind when you think about what makes a good man.
        
               | Viliam1234 wrote:
               | If you want to reduce the pressure on boys to do X, then
               | calling X an "(adjective) masculinity" is exactly the
               | wrong way to go.
               | 
               | Things that are bad, just call them collectively "toxic
               | behavior", without reminding the boys that this is the
               | stuff that they are not supposed - but also kinda
               | supposed - to do. You may also include some toxic
               | behaviors stereotypically attributed to women, to make it
               | obvious that we are criticizing bad behavior in general,
               | not just a specific sex.
        
               | goodpoint wrote:
               | No. "poisonous tree" does not mean all trees are
               | poisonous. "toxic relationship" does not mean that all
               | relationships are toxic. This is basic grammar.
        
               | tivert wrote:
               | > I think you're gravely misunderstanding the concept of
               | toxic masculinity. It's good that we condemn it, because
               | it directly hurts boys. Toxic masculinity isn't a
               | description of masculinity itself, it's about parts of
               | the social image of masculinity that are toxic.
               | 
               | Maybe, maybe not. I'm sure you're accurately describing a
               | particular meaning of that term in some jargon, but that
               | jargon doesn't control the meaning of the term.
               | 
               | There are certainly people who view masculinity itself as
               | toxic, and I wouldn't be surprised if "toxic masculinity"
               | has been borrowed to describe that view. It's a pretty
               | straightforward application.
        
               | gemstones wrote:
               | If you want a term to be used the right way, it helps to
               | pick a term that won't be immediately confused to mean
               | something else.
        
               | rich_sasha wrote:
               | That may be so, but it is totally not the popular image
               | of "toxic masculinity". That would be more like, boys are
               | aggressive, horrible to women, insensitive and their one
               | mission in life is to not act in accordance with their
               | flawed nature.
        
         | goodpoint wrote:
         | > how their nature is flawed. Girls on the other hand, all is
         | well
         | 
         | I really doubt this describes the experience of 90% of people
         | on this planet.
        
         | 908B64B197 wrote:
         | With shrinking recess time and PE disappearing from some
         | schools, boys with normal needs for physical activities are
         | increasingly labelled as "sick" and medicalized for completely
         | normal behavior by the taxpayer funded school system. Energy
         | has to go somewhere so it ends up manifesting itself in
         | behaviors that are deemed "disruptive" (really, not sitting
         | still and being unable to concentrate on tasks). That's the
         | beginning of the slippery slope toward "toxic" masculinity
         | traits (such as healthy competition).
         | 
         | Maybe it's something that female administrators and teachers
         | fail to understand. Or rather, willfully ignore trying to push
         | a certain (extremely liberal) agenda on captive boys.
         | 
         | It would also explain the current epidemic of ADHD and
         | especially ADHD medication prescribed to young boys.
        
           | red_admiral wrote:
           | Baden-Powell famously said "A boy is not a sitting-down
           | animal." One might dislike a lot of other things about the
           | man, but he got this one right.
        
             | GolfPopper wrote:
             | I am not a behavioral psychologist, but both the above
             | posters' comments seem more appropriate as a general
             | critique of America's factory schooling model than how it
             | treats young males specifically.
             | 
             | I have a niece and nephew who are being home-schooled (both
             | testing in the top 10% of their respective peer before and
             | after moving to home schooling). While their home schooling
             | encompasses quite a bit more, they cover the traditional
             | material for their age (everything covered by standardized
             | testing), including drills, practice worksheets, and other
             | typical "homework" in about 10% of the time they were
             | previously spending in school.
             | 
             | While there are obviously other aspects to school,
             | including social interaction (which their parents are
             | making certain they do get), watching the whole process as
             | an extended family member has really driven home how much
             | of current American schooling is just kid-warehousing.
        
               | Viliam1234 wrote:
               | The factory schooling is not an exclusively American
               | thing. But I agree that sitting the whole day is not
               | necessary to getting education. You can also discuss
               | things while walking outside, or allow kids to walk from
               | desk to desk and observe what their classmates are doing.
        
             | NeoTar wrote:
             | Perhaps 90% of my acting out in childhood was people trying
             | to stop me doing 'sitting down' activities. All
             | generalisations hurt someone.
        
           | thriftwy wrote:
           | People seem to disregard that a disproportionally large part
           | of autism spectrum is also made up by boys.
           | 
           | Nothing would make me more miserable than shoving PE up my
           | throat on account that I got to 'need' it. It was the worst
           | part of my school and uni days, which in turn was the worst
           | part of my life, period.
           | 
           | The assumption that boys are all extroverted, physically
           | active and agressive is a big part of the problem.
        
         | michaelt wrote:
         | _> Girls on the other hand, all is well. _
         | 
         | Girls, on the other hand, get told their body is flawed. Gotta
         | constantly be on a diet, and spend like an hour a day on beauty
         | stuff.
         | 
         | We are all victims of society.
        
           | znpy wrote:
           | Uh, boys get told that too.
        
           | KptMarchewa wrote:
           | Do you think millions of gym rats are thinking something
           | different? I think it's weird that you present this as
           | feminine problem when it's men who on average participate in
           | more sports.
        
             | michaelt wrote:
             | Honestly, yes. I exercise to have fun, be healthy, and
             | maybe look a bit better. But I know for sure I can succeed
             | in business, in programming, in academia, in comedy, even
             | in pornography with only a few minutes of grooming every
             | day.
             | 
             | Oh I know there are _some_ men who struggle with body image
             | issues. But do you shave your legs or wear make-up? Read
             | beauty magazines? Me neither.
             | 
             | We men have a wealth of role models showing we can succeed
             | regardless of appearance. Nobody gives a shit about Elon
             | Musk's BMI, or how Richard Stallman dresses, or whether
             | Donald Trump has a six pack.
        
             | Viliam1234 wrote:
             | Surprised to see this downvoted. Both men and women are
             | told that their bodies are wrong. Maybe using different
             | words, but still.
             | 
             | That said, gym and sports (typically recommended to men)
             | seem healthier to me than starving (typically recommended
             | to women).
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | rubicon33 wrote:
         | I think it actually is far deeper than that. I believe our
         | entire school system is setup to offer success to women, and
         | failure to boys.
         | 
         | Take as one point the fact that boys brains develop slower and
         | later into life than women. Should then boys be competing
         | against women of the same age given what we know?
         | 
         | Take as another point the decline in physical activity in
         | schools and the reduction is recess time. Does this negatively
         | impact boys more than girls? I think so, but it hurts then both
         | to be sure.
        
           | TheLoafOfBread wrote:
           | > I believe our entire school system is setup to offer
           | success to women, and failure to boys.
           | 
           | And that's why most entrepreneurs/successful people are men.
           | System was rough to them since the start, putting them down
           | during every occasion and most boys have learnt how to stand
           | up back on their feet again since early age. The system
           | offered them failure and gave them resiliency.
           | 
           | Girls were carried around and when real life come around and
           | they fall down, they now have no idea how to get back up.
        
             | api wrote:
             | I can't tell if this is a troll or serious.
        
           | Viliam1234 wrote:
           | > Should then boys be competing against women of the same age
           | given what we know?
           | 
           | In a perfect world, education would not be a competition at
           | all. Everyone would proceed at their own pace, differently in
           | different subjects.
           | 
           | And maybe at the end, where would still be a certification of
           | people who mastered something versus people who didn't. But
           | we would not freak out so much about whether someone
           | understood something e.g. at the age of 12, instead of 13 or
           | 14. The important thing should be that at some age they did.
        
         | closeparen wrote:
         | Isn't the paragon of masculinity in American culture all about
         | "improvise, adapt, overcome"? The idea that men have a fixed
         | nature and can't thrive outside a particular environment is...
         | not very masculine.
         | 
         | Something I think people miss sometimes is that there's a big
         | market for messages loudly affirming girls' identities and
         | choices because things are not, in fact, going that well.
        
         | fullspectrumdev wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
       | MattGaiser wrote:
       | > many young men don't seek emotional support when they need it
       | because they fear being perceived as weak and ineffective.
       | 
       | I would be curious to see a study on what happens to those men
       | who do seek it. As in every last case I anecdotally am aware of,
       | that perception quickly became reality and those men regretted
       | it.
        
         | icegreentea2 wrote:
         | Right, I think the article would completely agree that society
         | as it is right now is not a broadly accepting place for males
         | to be open about their emotional needs. Which is why the call
         | to action isn't for males to be emotionally open in general,
         | but for fathers to try to have more positive and supportive
         | interactions with their sons about emotional needs.
         | 
         | And why the article's guide point is 'Encourage them to share
         | their struggles -- with you, of course, but also with other
         | trusted adults, a therapist or even friends.', not 'Encourage
         | them to share their struggles with all their acquaintances'.
        
           | joemazerino wrote:
           | Men don't need to become weak men to persevere. They need to
           | become stronger men. Strong men don't stand around, crying
           | about their struggles. They adapt and overcome.
        
             | bitwize wrote:
             | What boys need in order to become men are coping skills.
             | I... didn't really get these growing up. I was simply
             | taught that "men don't cry" and there are consequences for
             | having been seen to cry. I started covering up the times I
             | cried, and then I learned there are consequences for lying,
             | too. I had to figure out a lot on my own, and it took
             | longer than it should have.
        
             | icegreentea2 wrote:
             | Sharing your struggles doesn't make you weak. Asking for
             | help doesn't make you weak. You are struggling, and you
             | look for help because you are in a situation where the
             | challenge is beyond your means. Sharing and asking for help
             | can be part of adaption and part of overcoming.
             | 
             | If one man has the resources within themselves to
             | eventually learn to adapt and overcome to any situation,
             | imagine how much stronger and how quickly you can become
             | strong by combining the resources and understanding of many
             | men.
             | 
             | Sharing your struggles and asking for help is NOT the same
             | thing as "standing around crying about their struggles".
        
               | lmm wrote:
               | > Sharing your struggles doesn't make you weak. Asking
               | for help doesn't make you weak.
               | 
               | In the western paradigm of masculinity it absolutely
               | does. (And if you want to tear down the western paradigm
               | of masculinity, I'd suggest making sure you have a better
               | replacement ready first)
        
               | worthless-trash wrote:
               | You misunderstand societies view on men, by both men and
               | women. Not "your" view on it, but how people generally
               | see it.
               | 
               | Asking == crying.
        
             | EatingWithForks wrote:
             | Actually I think a man who doesn't seriously acknowledge
             | their own self as an emotional being is the opposite of
             | adapting and overcoming. There should be nothing weak about
             | acknowledging when you're too upset to handle a situation.
             | My professional life would be vastly improved if the men
             | around me had the emotional intelligence to realize they're
             | getting worked up about a code review or something and to
             | take a walk for 10 min instead of assuming their anger is
             | always logically justified somehow.
        
         | znpy wrote:
         | Eh, I'm gonna bite the bullet and give a quick answer, based on
         | what's I've seen growing up:
         | 
         | Basically you get answers like:
         | 
         | "Man up"
         | 
         | "Grow a pair"
         | 
         | "Boys don't cry"
         | 
         | "Life is harsh, get used to it"
         | 
         | Last but not the least: "psychologists are for weak people with
         | mental problems, not for you".
         | 
         | Two more observations again based on my life experience:
         | 
         | 1. Weakness is generally accepted in girls/women, largely
         | acknowledged and supported. Can't say the same for boys/men.
         | 
         | 2. Often times I've been said the above phrases either by
         | girls/women of my same age or by people like
         | teachers/educators.
         | 
         | Basically you end up appearing weak, sometimes get mocked, and
         | in general you're better off shutting up and keeping stuff
         | inside. Over the years I've developed quite a cynicism, that I
         | acknowledge and that (sadly?) works fairly well.
        
         | usea wrote:
         | Are you saying that (in your experience) young men who seek
         | emotional support become weak and ineffective? Or am I
         | misunderstanding what you've written?
        
           | formerly_proven wrote:
           | > perceived as
        
           | MattGaiser wrote:
           | I am saying that young men who are seek emotional support
           | then get treated as and viewed as weak and ineffective by
           | those they have sought support from or those around them who
           | know they have sought support, with all the repercussions of
           | that.
           | 
           | The men are the same, whether they seek emotional support or
           | not. However, seeking emotional support gets them treated
           | very differently verses not seeking it and it is rarely in a
           | compassionate way.
        
         | skyechurch wrote:
         | A lot of "problem solving" involving kids means "making the
         | problem go away from the adult's life". E.g. a situation I see
         | played out is kids being told to respond to bullying by acting
         | like they don't care (good advice as far as it goes). If the
         | bullying continues, we hear it isn't a problem because the kids
         | says he doesn't care - which is what we told him to say, true
         | or not. In any case, the problem is solved from the adult's POV
         | - the bullying complaint has disappeared, ticket is moved to
         | resolved. The bullied child now faces his problem alone.
         | Receiving this kind of "support" discourages reaching out for
         | help.
         | 
         | (I'm not saying this is specific to boys, don't read too much
         | into pronouns.)
        
       | s5300 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | corinroyal wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | throwanem wrote:
         | Before this comment gets downvoted to hell by the shitshow that
         | invariably characterizes HN discussion of men's issues, just to
         | say I appreciate the historical context here in particular, and
         | the confirmation that just because the fascist right owns the
         | topic today doesn't mean it was ever thus - or that it needs to
         | stay that way.
        
           | corinroyal wrote:
           | Thank you. The history of the feminist men's movement was the
           | first target of the MRM. They are very good propagandists.
           | Even the name Men's Rights Movement sets up the opposition
           | with feminism perfectly. But let's never forget that we were
           | and can be allies.
        
             | bmarquez wrote:
             | > But let's never forget that we were and can be allies.
             | 
             | Can you share some examples? Honest question, I've never
             | seen this happen in modern day America (it's usually just
             | one side taking and taking instead of give and take).
             | 
             | Based on what you wrote the men's circles you talk about
             | were probably influenced by Sterling Institute, Mankind
             | Project, and the mythopoetic men's movement. I've attended
             | related events in the distant past but I was much too young
             | to "get it" (and honestly still don't get some of it coming
             | from an immigrant family viewpoint).
             | 
             | Men's rights have been denigrated to the point my younger
             | male (Western) friends are Andrew Tate fans because there
             | isn't anything else left.
        
       | joemazerino wrote:
       | The reality of the world dictates that men require a smidgen of
       | "toxic masculinity" to power through. Try telling a sewer cleaner
       | to feel more, or share his feelings. He instead should embolden
       | himself and power through it.
        
         | hellotomyrars wrote:
         | I've been knee deep in everything people flush down a toilet
         | and more fixing a broke sewage lift station. I deal with human
         | bodily fluids in my work all the time, as do many women in the
         | same field (medical) Shit and piss and puke and pus.
         | 
         | That doesn't mean I'm a robot without feeling. Doing your job
         | isn't "toxically masculine".
         | 
         | Growing up I was raised in all the bullshit about not crying or
         | never appearing "weak". It turns out bottling all your emotions
         | isn't a super healthy thing. Even worse when you don't gain the
         | meaningful perspective of understanding the implications of
         | them because you're conditioned to pretend to ignore them.
         | 
         | Men are emotional creatures whether some of them want to admit
         | it or not because they're human.
         | 
         | Cleaning human shit for a living or part of your living doesn't
         | change that no matter who you are.
        
         | ravenstine wrote:
         | Even if the material world didn't require this, it's required
         | by a substantial portion of women, romantically speaking. Many
         | women express their concern that "he never shares his
         | emotions", but when he finally does express his emotions and
         | what truly bothers him she finds herself unusually dry and
         | loses respect for him. Some men never have to learn this the
         | hard way, and they're fortunate. It's common enough that it's
         | not hard to find such stories online.
        
           | codr7 wrote:
           | The funny thing is many women seem to prefer exactly the kind
           | of men everyone is complaining about, and not because they
           | really like them either. Nice guys are always treated like
           | trash.
           | 
           | I can count the number of healthy relationships I've seen in
           | this life on one hand.
           | 
           | I don't know exactly how we ended up here; but unless things
           | get better fast, over population will be the least of our
           | troubles.
        
             | ravenstine wrote:
             | I think part of the issue is the misunderstanding men have
             | in terms of what a "nice guy" actually is.
             | 
             | If a man is told by a heterosexual woman he's not in a
             | relationship with that he's a nice guy, he should take that
             | to mean she's not attracted to him. But this is confusing
             | because the majority of men's advice about women comes from
             | _women_ , and the messaging they've received is that they
             | should be a "nice guy." And being nice at a surface level
             | is antithetical to things like assertion, which is a
             | quality many women look for in men. Until the advent of
             | YouTube, my impression and experience is that elder men
             | have failed to teach men anything useful about how to
             | interact with women, including what it means to be nice. I
             | know of no men my age in real life that received any wisdom
             | from their fathers besides "wear a condom."
             | 
             | So called "nice guys" are treated like trash, not because
             | they're nice, but often the opposite. If a man is a
             | pushover, lacks confidence, doesn't seem like he knows what
             | he wants out of life, and is willingly subordinate to
             | women, but he is superficially very nice, that signals that
             | his behavior comes from immaturity or to get laid. Women do
             | actually like guys who are nice, but a scant number of them
             | are into men who lack a spine or _need_ women in order to
             | feel complete. A man can be nice but also be assertive,
             | confident, and not be needy.
             | 
             | And sure, plenty of women are into bad boys, but that's
             | their prerogative, and a man may not want to be with those
             | women anyway.
        
           | dauertewigkeit wrote:
           | My experience is that they do not mean it. What they want is
           | for the man to make her feel loved. What they do not want is
           | for the man to express his deepest insecurities and make her
           | feel insecure by proxy because she depends on him.
        
             | hkt wrote:
             | Style of communication matters. There are different modes
             | of interaction and being a caregiver/care-receiver is one
             | of them that doesn't mix well with being desired sexually.
             | You can, however, switch between modes. This is in fact the
             | basis behind the therapeutic approach of Transactional
             | Analysis:
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transactional_analysis
             | 
             | Personally I've encountered the thing you've described, and
             | think where it went wrong was falling into a persistent
             | parent/child dynamic instead of returning to an adult/adult
             | one. I'm a bit wiser now and can confirm that once you
             | recognise the modes you're falling into, you can shed the
             | (toxic) ideas like "nice guys finish last" and start having
             | deeper relationships.
        
             | mock-possum wrote:
             | I mean turning dependency into codependency isn't exactly a
             | step in the right direction is it
        
               | dauertewigkeit wrote:
               | Not even joking: isn't that was a romantic relationship
               | is? What is this fear of becoming dependent on your
               | partner? If I didn't need a partner then I would remain
               | single. Isn't love a form of dependency?
               | 
               | I think this very modern fear of being dependent on your
               | partner emerged of late because of the way sexual
               | liberalism eroded the security of romantic relationships.
               | Nothing means anything anymore and your partner can leave
               | you at any moment, therefore you have to somehow remain
               | completely independent while leading a relationship.
               | 
               | But at the same time, to truly open yourself and love
               | someone you have to become somewhat dependent on them.
        
           | dahwolf wrote:
           | I remember an anecdote by a guy that shared to his family how
           | he was feeling depressed and exhausted, mostly work-related.
           | 
           | It was a "deer in the headlights" experience. His family
           | indifferent if not annoyed by his revelations. He had
           | nervously prepared for the moment but the message was plain
           | and clear: you can't fail.
           | 
           | I think it serves as an example of how cold and loveless men
           | perceive this world to be. You need to deliver without fail
           | for life. Fail and nobody cares or you're cast aside as
           | trash.
           | 
           | So if the messaging is that nobody loves you for you and
           | you're judged by utility only, we shouldn't be surprised by
           | men's growing issues.
        
           | joemazerino wrote:
           | Absolutely! As if women and men are biologically wired a
           | certain way.
        
         | lisasays wrote:
         | Is the ability to embolden one's self and power through stuff
         | now considered "toxic" -- or intrinsically masculine?
         | 
         | If so, then we're in trouble.
        
       | dauertewigkeit wrote:
       | Can somebody define what "emotional support" even is? I have no
       | clue what they are talking about.
       | 
       | From reading the article I would say men might need mentors who
       | give them good advice and wisdom. That is what I felt I needed at
       | times, anyway.
        
         | Tade0 wrote:
         | I don't what they mean by "emotional support", but to me it
         | boils down to asking "how are you doing?", but meaning it.
        
         | joshuahaglund wrote:
         | FTA: "The manning-up of boys begins in the cradle," says
         | Tronick. Fathers and mothers use far more emotionally rich
         | language with toddler-aged daughters than sons, for instance.
         | Fathers are also more likely to sing to and soothe their
         | toddler daughters at night when they cry.
         | 
         | And "Praise them when they ask for help. Encourage them to
         | share their struggles -- with you, of course, but also with
         | other trusted adults, a therapist or even friends."
         | 
         | And the article is full of links like this:
         | https://www.irp.wisc.edu/resource/involved-fathers-play-an-i...
         | 
         | which suggests:
         | 
         | - Positive engagement: Involved fathers directly interact with
         | their children in positive ways, including caregiving such as
         | changing diapers and shared activities that involve play.
         | 
         | - Accessibility: Involved fathers are available to their
         | children even when not directly interacting, such as cooking
         | while the child plays nearby.
         | 
         | - Responsibility: Involved fathers take ultimate responsibility
         | for their child's welfare and care, including participating in
         | decision-making regarding child-rearing and ensuring that
         | children's needs are met.
        
         | icegreentea2 wrote:
         | Emotion support is showing loving, care and/or empathy.
         | 
         | Mentorship and emotional support can have significant overlap.
        
           | j-bos wrote:
           | Is that how it was defined in the article?
        
             | number6 wrote:
             | No you should buy the book
        
       | goodpoint wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Ok, but please don't respond to that by posting a bad comment
         | yourself. This only makes things worse.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
       | stainablesteel wrote:
       | tbh its not just ignoring their emotional needs, painting this as
       | an emotional needs problems just characterizes them as women and
       | basically claims that men need to be treated like women, which is
       | not true. its ignoring their developmental needs
       | 
       | you need some kind of expertise to feel like you can make even
       | the most basic of professions out of
       | 
       | you need responsibility
       | 
       | you need role models that you can choose and can talk with, and
       | practice having complex and sophisticated conversations with
       | 
       | you need a meritocratic environment
       | 
       | you need physical development, and to embed the need for building
       | physical and mental habits that guide you through your life in a
       | sane and stable way
       | 
       | you need an environment that encourages kindness, hard work, and
       | neither babies nor feminizes you. you need to, specifically,
       | avoid idiotic environments that promote violence as part of the
       | social hierarchy of peers.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | xdennis wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | leodler wrote:
         | It's unfortunate that you're (willfully?) uninformed to such a
         | degree that you perceive these passages as slighting your
         | identity or something, but what they're saying isn't
         | controversial scientifically.
        
           | xdennis wrote:
           | > slighting your identity
           | 
           | I'm not a strong male, so it's not slighting anything.
           | 
           | But I don't like it when basic truths are denied. If you look
           | at Ukraine, pretty much all of the assault forces are made of
           | men, the sex this paper considers fragile and vulnerable.
           | 
           | Societies which publish such papers are lucky they are not
           | under attack because they wouldn't last long if they put in
           | front the sex THEY consider stronger.
        
             | hparadiz wrote:
             | The assault forces aren't men because they are "stronger"
             | but because society shames men for not fighting. I've had
             | frank discussions with women on this topic and it always
             | comes down to "fuck that I don't want equal rights. I don't
             | want to be drafted in a war" - direct quote from a ex. The
             | shame that comes down on men from women during wartime is
             | intense.
             | 
             | See the White Feather movement in the UK during WW1.
             | 
             | To be fair I've seen quite a few women fight in Ukraine but
             | they are outnumbered by men something like 1:100. Even in
             | Israel where women are drafted and have compulsory service
             | they still are shielded from the real meat grinder
             | operations.
        
             | fullspectrumdev wrote:
             | The "assault forces" are male because of rather outmoded
             | rules, the military is a slow beast to change even when
             | getting invaded
        
               | hparadiz wrote:
               | Comes down to biology really. 1 guy can get 100 women
               | pregnant. 100 men and 1 women? Your population dies out
               | in two generations.
               | 
               | When an artificial womb is invented that can allow a baby
               | to grow to term the dynamic will be forever changed.
        
               | NoZebra120vClip wrote:
               | I'm not sure what you consider as outmoded, but
               | considering the biology of men and women, it makes
               | perfect sense to send the men off to sacrifice in war
               | while women stay home.
               | 
               | Women can bear children: this is a valuable advantage on
               | the homefront and a huge liability on the front lines.
               | Women get raped in wars, there's no getting around it.
               | Women can stay home to bear children and care for the
               | small ones and foster hope for the future.
               | 
               | While it is plain that fathers are good for children and
               | having them around is a benefit, if a man must go to war,
               | then it is better than a woman going to war. A man can
               | procreate a child with his wife before shipping out. A
               | man is unlikely to be raped or bear children when
               | captured on the front lines. A society that has lost a
               | significant portion of its fighting-age men is more
               | likely to recover than one which has lost many child-
               | bearing women, or both.
               | 
               | Furthermore, if you want to build a cohesive fighting
               | unit (or a department in business or education or
               | industry or whatever), you build it entirely of one sex.
               | It is more efficient that way (no expenses on women's
               | bathrooms or other facilities) and there is less conflict
               | and drama (troops gonna have sex and women gonna get
               | pregnant, and then they're both sent home?)
               | 
               | These are inherent biological factors and they have
               | nothing to do with human rules, they are God-given and
               | unchanging. These factors have been true for millions of
               | years, and they are the basis for human rules on why men
               | fight and women stay home.
        
             | corinroyal wrote:
             | The wrong here, it burns! Feminists fight to integrate the
             | military (while developing an critique of militarism),
             | powerful traditionalist men fight to keep them out.
             | Feminists are winning and now the US military is ~18% women
             | and growing. In sexist Ukraine and Russia, the percentages
             | are much lower. So tell me again how women are too weak for
             | combat?
             | 
             | It's not feminists calling for powerful men to send
             | disposable poor men into the grinder. It's not feminists
             | calling for men to "man up" and pretend they don't have
             | emotional needs or fears. That's all on traditionalist men.
             | Sexist men don't get to both enforce such traditional roles
             | while decrying them as unjust.
        
           | rosmax_1337 wrote:
           | What are those passages saying, scientifically?
        
           | Vt71fcAqt7 wrote:
           | The quoted paper in the article is from a psychiatrist with a
           | PhD in philosophy debating to himslef whether "maleness is a
           | genetic disorder." He spends the whole article talking about
           | how boys get sick more often than girls, which is only true
           | until puberty at which point the opposite is true. He then
           | shifts to life expectancy and suicide. So if we define being
           | "fragile" as "shorter life excpectany" then "the human male
           | is, on most measures, more vulnerable than the female," as he
           | says. By all sensible messures, however, the claim is
           | otherwise false. For example, "the prevalence of major
           | depressive episode was higher among adult females (10.5%)
           | compared to males (6.2%)"[0]. Of course, males are also
           | stronger than females.
           | 
           | [0]https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/major-
           | depression
        
         | Barrin92 wrote:
         | >It contradicts even the most basic of common sense
         | 
         | It doesn't do that at all. The most obvious example of this is
         | unemployment. When men lose jobs, they are at much higher risk
         | to slide into social isolation, drug use and even suicide.
         | Anti-social behavior among women in those situations is much
         | less common.
         | 
         | Young men without perspective likewise are much more likely to
         | turn towards extremism, violence and so on. Most 'incels' or
         | shut-ins are men. Most violent criminals are men, most gang
         | members are men.
         | 
         | Men, especially young men are much more vulnerable to exhibit
         | maladjusted behaviors and that's both backed by common sense
         | and data.
        
           | xdennis wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | Barrin92 wrote:
             | The polar bear _is_ more vulnerable and sensitive than the
             | gazelle literally, that is why they 're almost extinct. You
             | seem to be confused about what people are talking about.
             | Nobody is arguing whether polar bears or big hairy men are
             | muscular and STRONG, we're talking about their resilience
             | in the modern world and how well they have adapted. It is
             | actually a good comparison but not in the way you thought
             | it was.
             | 
             | There's nothing cherry picked about this, men do worse
             | these days and are more vulnerable than women on a lot of
             | very substantial metrics. It doesn't get more real and
             | objective than looking at the rate of deaths of despair and
             | the gender disparity there. I don't understand why you
             | apparently perceive this as an attack om men.
             | 
             | This inability to acknowledge the vulnerability of men is,
             | as the article points out as well, one of the reasons why
             | there is comparatively little help for men.
        
             | dang wrote:
             | Could you please stop posting to HN in the flamewar style?
             | You've unfortunately been doing it repeatedly. It's not
             | what this site is for, and destroys what it is for, so
             | we're trying for the opposite.
             | 
             | If you wouldn't mind reviewing
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html and taking
             | the intended spirit of the site more to heart, we'd be
             | grateful.
        
             | ravenstine wrote:
             | > But that's exactly what I'm referring to. It cherry picks
             | some examples to make men look "fragile", "sensitive", and
             | "vulnerable".
             | 
             | It also ignores that women, generally speaking, have
             | greater support networks than men. Men in America have
             | generally been expected to handle far more things on their
             | own. Plenty of women I know in their 30s and beyond still
             | ask things of their parents whilst I don't know of nearly
             | as many guys in my cohort who rely on their parents in any
             | way.
             | 
             | In a sense, this is all victim blaming. Majority of
             | homeless people are men? I guess they should have been as
             | strong as women! /s
        
         | ravenstine wrote:
         | It reminds me of when I was a 10 year old and all the times my
         | younger sister annoyingly told me things like "I can beat you
         | at [insert sport or game] but I don't in front of you because I
         | don't wanna."
         | 
         | Like, yeah, maybe you could, but the evidence is lacking.
        
       | caditinpiscinam wrote:
       | As a black guy I don't remember a friend ever saying "black
       | people suck" to my face. But I've heard people I'm close with,
       | both women and men, say that "men suck" countless times. I think
       | a lot of people who don't see themselves as "biased" still carry
       | a lot of bias when it comes to gender, and it has an impact.
        
         | hkt wrote:
         | Totally. When my kid was young and I was out with him the other
         | parents (invariably women) treated me as an oddity and assumed
         | I would be incompetent. Yet, many don't like the fact they're
         | saddled with the majority of childrearing.
         | 
         | Dating is much the same: the majority of the hetero/bi female
         | dating pool selects in favour of features that are often red
         | flags for toxic masculinity. This gets better as one gets
         | older, mercifully, but gender is a verb as well as a noun, and
         | men and women alike aggressively gender one another and
         | unwittingly punish people who deviate from the rules.
         | 
         | Still, at least we're talking about it. Previous generations
         | succumbed badly to gender essentialism - "men are from Mars"
         | and that stuff - and as ever, left a mess for the next
         | generations.
        
           | davidguetta wrote:
           | > majority of the hetero/bi female dating pool selects in
           | favour of features that are often red flags for toxic
           | masculinity
           | 
           | This is so insane. Anyone who's been enough a player of the
           | dating game and treed to optimise your strategy known you
           | will end up becoming or (in my case) pretending to be "toxic
           | masculinity" because it work so much more on girls.
        
             | aredox wrote:
             | Maybe because you spend too much time with girls who are
             | "players" on the dating "game".
             | 
             |  _insert meme about selection bias here_
             | 
             | There's a whole world out there of fairly normal people who
             | don't play those games. They are not in nightclubs. Try to
             | live an actual life.
        
               | screye wrote:
               | Where are these normal people you speak of ? University
               | and highschool dating pools are heavily gendered, as
               | women themselves will profess to dating toxic dudes
               | through college. Once at work, dating apps and bars
               | become the only accepted dating avenues, both of which
               | are heavily gendered. There are other soft-dating venues
               | like Co-Ed sports and workplaces, but non-traditionally
               | attractive people often do not have the "charisma" to
               | read "signs". So they run the risk of being considered
               | creeps.
               | 
               | I will be the first to say #notAllWomen, but every number
               | is heavily skewed in a direction that promotes toxic
               | masculinity.
        
             | veave wrote:
             | Gee, it's almost as if women were biologically programmed
             | to like powerful men and "toxic masculinity" was just an
             | invention to denigrate men for being men.
        
               | GavinMcG wrote:
               | Thing is, men _are_ men--can't help it, really--
               | regardless of what behaviors they display. Being toxic
               | isn't "being men" because plenty of men aren't toxic.
        
               | mikrl wrote:
               | I won't dismiss the part about evolutionary pressure
               | favouring those hypermasculine traits, but toxic
               | masculinity is more about critiquing aspects of
               | masculinity that are improper or inappropriate in a
               | societal setting.
               | 
               | I saw a meme that summed it up nicely:
               | 
               | "You're not a gladiator or a spartan warrior who needs
               | war, you're a middle manager who needs therapy"
        
           | Natsu wrote:
           | >> I think a lot of people who don't see themselves as
           | "biased" still carry a lot of bias when it comes to gender,
           | and it has an impact. ... > toxic masculinity
           | 
           | Maybe we could make progress by tabooing words that frame
           | being male as a bad thing?
        
             | version_five wrote:
             | I found the post you replied to very incongruous, because
             | as I read it started with the idea that men are casually
             | discriminated against (responding to the "men suck" thing)
             | and then skewed into something that may be an issue but is
             | completely in a different spirit (men defying stereotypes
             | by being primary child carers) and then committed exactly
             | often offence the original post was pointing out "toxic
             | masculinity". It's almost like a weird simultaneous attempt
             | to find victimhood while still toeing the "men bad" line.
        
               | 411111111111111 wrote:
               | Toxic masculinity means something very specific, i.e.
               | surpressing emotions other then anger and rage.
               | 
               | I don't think it's fair to equate that to "men bad".
        
               | BurningFrog wrote:
               | That makes some sense.
               | 
               | Then again, how would a similar "Toxic Blackness" concept
               | fly?
        
               | version_five wrote:
               | The post said "female dating pool selects in favour of
               | features that are often red flags for toxic masculinity".
               | I took that to be a pretty expansive definition, typical
               | "men that women like over me are toxic" vibe, at least
               | that's how it comes out.
        
             | opportune wrote:
             | Toxic masculinity is absolutely a thing, think things like
             | refusing to admit you're wrong, being overly aggressive and
             | escalating situations, being overly boastful, being
             | reluctant to show emotions other than anger. A lot of
             | people are just triggered by the term for whatever reason.
             | You could just as easily replace "toxic masculinity" with
             | the word "machismo" if it makes you feel less threatened
        
         | Gibbon1 wrote:
         | I've come around to replace 'insert group name' with the word
         | Jews and see how it sounds.
        
         | klik99 wrote:
         | Yeah exactly. I let this kind of thing slide because obviously
         | the problems facing minorities/women as groups are far worse
         | than the problems facing men as a group, but just shifting the
         | conversation from "I think group A of people is the problem" to
         | "I think group B of people is the problem" is creating
         | downstream problems. And there are very real issues facing men
         | - suicide rates are dramatic enough to indicate that. I think
         | the goal should be reduce social/economic/criminal expectations
         | based on what group(s) a particular individual is lumped in,
         | because we are all simultaneously part of, victims of, and
         | perpetrators of a system that damages people, though obviously
         | some groups are hurt way more than others.
         | 
         | Public opinion oversimplifies things to good vs bad and works
         | like a pendulum, and I just hope it doesn't swing too much in
         | the opposite direction. If people saying "men suck" is a
         | temporary by-product of addressing systemic gender inequality
         | then that's a price I'm willing to pay. I've benefited plenty
         | from the power of average white male mediocrity.
        
           | FeistySkink wrote:
           | There's a 5:1 male:female suicide rate in my home country.
           | This has been going on for decades. "Temporarily" saying "men
           | suck" doesn't help.
        
             | camjohnson26 wrote:
             | Men also commit 98% of homicides.
        
               | the_jesus_villa wrote:
               | This is a perilous line of thinking! Let's try it with
               | race - "Black homicide rates are seven to eight times
               | those of whites".
               | 
               | And yet, here in Latin America, there are posters in
               | every major city decrying the crisis of "femicidio"
               | (murder of women). Not because they are
               | disproportionately victims (quite the opposite), but
               | because that's what's interesting to the American NGOs
               | that decide what political issues are trendy and
               | important.
        
               | svnt wrote:
               | I am not excusing homicides, but can you imagine that
               | perhaps being emotionally illiterate and constantly put
               | down might cause someone to be more likely to become
               | violent?
               | 
               | When they cannot defend themselves in all of the social
               | discussion, bargaining, and gossip that is used for
               | control of their lives, the feeling of helplessness can
               | become overwhelming.
               | 
               | And if a confrontation becomes violent, probabilistically
               | the bigger, stronger one will most likely win. In a male-
               | female dynamic where death is the outcome, the origin of
               | the conflict is rarely considered.
               | 
               | In many countries girls and women still need education
               | for reading and written communication. I think in every
               | country boys and men should receive education for
               | emotional self-understanding and communication.
        
               | BlargMcLarg wrote:
               | ..and what percentage of men commit homicides? And who
               | are the primary victims of homicides?
        
               | znpy wrote:
               | Do you also have stats about the victims too?
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | Panzer04 wrote:
           | What makes you say the problems facing people other than man
           | are far worse? I'm genuinely curious, because often
           | conversation around these topics will go along the lines of
           | "well, women have to worry about getting beaten up" (or
           | (sexually) assaulted, etc), but men have problems too!
           | 
           | The above attitude I feel like minimises men's problems - the
           | implicit assumption is that everyone else has it worse,
           | whether that attitude was intended or not.
           | 
           | I've done literally no research into the problems these
           | groups face comparatively, but I find it interesting that
           | above case is usually assumed.
        
         | akomtu wrote:
         | If you expected a war with a powerful nation in a decade, it
         | would be wise to kneecap the enemy with a skillfully designed
         | dogma, so its generation of soldiers would be non functional by
         | the time the war begins. How would you push such a dogma to
         | your enemy's ranks? By offering its education institutions
         | large grants if they agree to hire the right ideologists.
         | That's what I believe is happening now. Many of those small
         | minded creatures that demoralize boys do so because they
         | earnestly believe in the dogma, they are doing the work for
         | free. What's surprising is there is no visible response to
         | neutralise that dogma.
         | 
         | Edit: with this comment I'm also nudging HN to escape the
         | narrow and boring boundaries of this discussion.
        
           | gemstones wrote:
           | Interestingly, this is a plot point in a very popular
           | Chinese-language sci-fi novel called Death's End. Humanity is
           | deliberately nudged to take on more feminine qualities to
           | make them a less effective fighting force against a
           | colonizing species.
           | 
           | The author had to run his book by the CCP - you get the sense
           | this hints at an accepted strategy in the Chinese mainland.
           | It's an interesting read.
        
             | ix-ix wrote:
             | Lol this is Alex Jones crap. "The globalists are making
             | their plans public in popular media".
        
           | Terr_ wrote:
           | > What's surprising is there is no visible response to
           | neutralise that dogma.
           | 
           | Perhaps because your exceedingly-vague conspiracy theory is
           | full of holes? For example:
           | 
           | 1. Which foreign governments are you accusing? Do you even
           | know, or are you just assuming _somebody_ must be doing _the
           | thing_?
           | 
           | 2. Exactly what mechanism of foreign "grants" is being used
           | to force the hiring of certain staff or educators, and where
           | are they being hired?
           | 
           | 3. What makes those individuals "demoralizing" actors, and
           | why do you believe they have a significant effect on "young
           | men"?
           | 
           | 4. On what grounds can it be anything but noise, a tiny
           | droplet in the heaving cultural _ocean_ that is  "current
           | gender roles and expectations"?
           | 
           | _____
           | 
           | Truly nefarious foes would probably have much better results
           | (for less money) just pumping out catchy songs with
           | demoralizing subtext and hoping one gets popular. Heck, maybe
           | they even spread a dogma of powerlessness by funding US
           | Christian Radio stations, constantly telling people they are
           | nothing without Jesus.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | xwdv wrote:
           | Don't know why you're being downvoted (actually I probably
           | do) but what you say does make perfect sense.
           | 
           | People seem to forget that our rivals are _ancient_ compared
           | to us, and carry out strategies on vast timescales that are
           | difficult for any one individual to relate to with their
           | comparatively short lifespan.
        
             | WithinReason wrote:
             | So we're up against the Bene Gesserit?
        
               | Terr_ wrote:
               | Don't be ridiculous, those are from a book... Obviously
               | it's Lizard People.
        
           | lovemenot wrote:
           | No need to posit a conspiracy. Why not just refute those
           | premises you disagree with?
        
             | AverageDude wrote:
             | How is this conspiracy, I am curious. I can literally see
             | it happening.
        
         | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
         | Misandry is normalized in society. Whenever you encounter a
         | baseless attack on men just reverse the roles and you'll
         | realize that there'd be pitchforks for treating women as
         | anything other than paragons of virtue.
         | 
         | Entire entertainment genres are built around portraying men as
         | inept fools who can be looked down upon by the opposite sex.
         | _Seinfeld_ is one of the few sitcoms where a female character
         | is as flawed as the men. You couldn 't even do that show today.
        
           | Terr_ wrote:
           | > Seinfeld is one of the few sitcoms where a female character
           | is as flawed as the men. You couldn't even do that show
           | today.
           | 
           | So you observed a whole bunch of modern shows and judged that
           | none met the same standard... Which one of them did you watch
           | that was _closest_?
        
           | enragedcacti wrote:
           | > Seinfeld is one of the few sitcoms where a female character
           | is as flawed as the men. You couldn't even do that show
           | today.
           | 
           | It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia? Succession? Yellow
           | Jackets? The Righteous Gemstones? Beef? White Lotus? House of
           | The Dragon?
           | 
           | You could argue about percentages but it is in fact extremely
           | easy to do a show with flawed female characters today.
        
         | joemazerino wrote:
         | The irony of mocking a gender that literally built and
         | maintains their world has to be biting.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Please don't take HN threads into flamewar hell - gender
           | flamewar or any other kind.
           | 
           | That's particularly important when responding to a thoughtful
           | comment like the GP. I know the issue is emotionally
           | difficult but, as the site guidelines say, " _Comments should
           | get more thoughtful and substantive, not less, as a topic
           | gets more divisive._ " -
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html.
        
       | rr808 wrote:
       | Its interesting how in Ukraine and Russia and countries which
       | really need soldiers and heavy security how males are treated. It
       | seems in Western comfortable countries there isn't any advantage
       | in being male, women can do everything just fine. Until someone
       | invades, then everyone wants the thugs to come out and do their
       | thing.
        
         | voldacar wrote:
         | How are men treated there? I'm not sure what your point is.
         | Most of us haven't lived in Ukraine or Russia.
        
           | hotpotamus wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
           | fatherlessthrow wrote:
           | Men have a place. They're necessary for the continuing
           | existence of Ukrainian society, and the nation itself. Women
           | know what a good man is, and search it out -- and so if you
           | are a good man, you will be fine on that front. You can be
           | terribly un-ideal by modern sensibilities, but if you are a
           | reliable man that can provide for his woman, and the family
           | -- you have done your job.
           | 
           | The corollary is that if you do not fit into the men "mold,"
           | you will not prosper. Most men in the Western countries would
           | not have a place in Ukraine or any slavic country (except as
           | an ATM) -- because the values needed to be internalized are
           | at odds with more polite societies.
           | 
           | This is true in much of Russia outside Moscow, St.
           | Petersburg, etc. (the more metropolitan and "Western
           | decadent" parts of Russia).
        
         | fullspectrumdev wrote:
         | What, exactly, are you trying to say.
         | 
         | Have you been to Ukraine?
        
       | ineedasername wrote:
       | This plays out at all levels. I felt extremely insulted just a
       | few days ago when my youngest's preschool held a gathering to
       | celebrate their "graduation" to pre-school.
       | 
       | At least 4 times mothers were called on to step forward-- once to
       | have a song sung to them, another to receive a flower, etc.
       | Fathers were not mentioned at all.
       | 
       | This prompted me to look around, get a rough sense of the
       | distribution... Counting the kids & counting the male attendees,
       | I can't say for sure that all were fathers but it roughly
       | balanced the # of kids.
        
       | motohagiography wrote:
       | We don't need a critical theory of boyhood, we just need to stop
       | institutionally empowering people who hate their dads. I know
       | many good men, and the defining characteristic of every single
       | one of them is that regardless of who their father was, they
       | accept him, and by extension they accept themselves. If you are
       | still mad at him or have contempt for him, I recommend
       | considering how it's manifesting in your beliefs about the world
       | before even thinking about problematizing boyhood.
       | 
       | Obviously I'm quite suspicious of adults talking about how to
       | raise boys, but only because the only problem they should be
       | trying to solve at all is how to be a worthy example, and
       | anything else is a substitute for that essential element. But the
       | "concern" about boys is just another form aggression against
       | them, imo.
        
         | fatherlessthrow wrote:
         | Provocative notion, but I agree. n = 1 : no father, but had
         | some stabilizing male influences in my formative years.
         | 
         | People without good enough "father figures" turn out
         | emotionally volatile. I see it in myself, and I see it in
         | others. Sometimes, emotions should be observed and not yielded
         | to. "Toxic masculinity" is just taking this to the extreme of
         | disregarding all emotions. "Toxic femininity" is just yielding
         | to all of one's emotions. It mirrors the narcissist:BPD
         | relationships (absent, cold, and self-absorbed man; next to the
         | hysterical, ever-present, and needy woman).
         | 
         | A healthy person has cultivated both aspects of themselves in
         | moderation (learning to listen to and identify one's emotions,
         | and having the good judgement to know when they should and
         | shouldn't be allowed to continue) -- this is usually best done
         | by emulating others with this healthy outlook, most commonly
         | with a healthy mother and father (but with the dissolution of
         | gender norms, gender doesn't matter on the surface, so long as
         | the people involved have nurtured both parts well).
         | 
         | The best way to raise boys is in a village with all sorts of
         | people to learn from. The worst way is to neglect them and let
         | them figure out life for themselves.
        
           | motohagiography wrote:
           | "Toxic mascilinity" is a canard, and unless that father
           | figure was an actual man respected by other men, they were
           | probably just in search of a hit of narcissistic supply (or
           | worse) from a child in need. Some agony aunt of whatever sex
           | that's always around when the chips are down because it makes
           | them feel needed is a just another predator.
           | 
           | The best way to raise boys is to become a good man.
        
         | makeitdouble wrote:
         | > I know many good men, and the defining characteristic of
         | every single one of them is
         | 
         | That would stand if you considered every guy talking shit about
         | their father as "bad" men, regardless of how they behave
         | otherwise.
         | 
         | I agree having a settle relationship with one's father is
         | better, but people with legitimate grief against their father
         | and having objective disgust about what they did as human
         | beings shouldn't be a disqualifying situation.
         | 
         | I'm also a bit perplexed by the opposition between hating
         | someone and accepting them. You can acknowledge what someone
         | did for you, see where they come from and accept they are who
         | they are, while hating their guts.
        
         | lisasays wrote:
         | Only problem is - objectively some dads are just no damn good.
         | 
         | Are their children supposed to "accept" him regardless, and
         | feel bad about themselves if they can't?
        
         | seattle_spring wrote:
         | Err... what? So people with abusive or absent dads should just
         | forgive and love them?
        
           | lmm wrote:
           | Love them, no. Make their peace with what happened, accept
           | that they can't change it, and move on, yes.
        
           | moron4hire wrote:
           | That's not at all what GP said. They said "accept". For
           | example, that could mean accepting that your father was a
           | piece of shit and sloughing him off, out of your life. At
           | some point, one has to stop letting the damages of the past
           | continue to damage ones self.
        
             | lisasays wrote:
             | _They said "accept"._
             | 
             | They said "accept _him_ ", as a direct object.
             | 
             | Not "accept the fact that he had negative qualities", which
             | is something entirely different.
        
             | turrican wrote:
             | I would agree with you. The most important person I hurt
             | when holding a grudge is myself. Much better to do my best
             | to forgive, maybe forget, and move on with my life (with or
             | without that person).
        
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