[HN Gopher] Bill C-18: Google to remove news links in Canada ove...
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       Bill C-18: Google to remove news links in Canada over online news
       law
        
       Author : matbilodeau
       Score  : 261 points
       Date   : 2023-06-29 18:27 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.ctvnews.ca)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.ctvnews.ca)
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | Is there really anything new in this post from the news that came
       | out last week?
        
         | AlanYx wrote:
         | Last week it was Facebook. Today it's Google too. And the
         | impact is arguably more significant given that Google is
         | delisting Canadian news from their core search engine (not just
         | from news.google.com), which has 92% market share in Canada.
        
       | whitewingjek wrote:
       | The eff had an interesting article[1] about this issue (and
       | others) as well as some alternative ways solve the issue, not
       | that I agree with all of them.
       | 
       | Ultimately, this is the wrong approach. The internet should be
       | "open," and people or companies should be free to link to
       | whatever they want without penalty.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2023/04/saving-news-big-tech
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | > The internet should be "open,"
         | 
         | Which RFC is that?
        
           | throw0101a wrote:
           | "The Internet is for End Users":
           | 
           | * https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8890
        
         | tomlin wrote:
         | Facebook, Instagram, etc. are not "open", so the argument
         | doesn't work.
        
         | nceqs3 wrote:
         | While I agree with them, it's important to note that the EFF is
         | very pro-big tech and is largely funded by them.
        
           | halJordan wrote:
           | People are so often surprised when the money in an industry
           | funds an industry group. It's especially egregious in the
           | defense industry when people turn it into conspiracy theories
           | saying like "this think tank is a puppet because they got
           | money from the people with money."
        
             | jewelry wrote:
             | exactly. like how else they'll get the money? do you the
             | random people donate?
        
               | SllX wrote:
               | Obviously a bake sale and all the members of the think
               | tank have to work gig economy jobs in-between research,
               | writing and speeches just to keep the lights on in a
               | dinky little conference room of the sub-sub-sub basement
               | of the Pentagon they rent out.
               | 
               | Perks of the job mainly consist of being able to
               | sporadically say "Gentlemen. You can't fight in here.
               | This is the War Room!" and having critics in the
               | mainstream media that hate your guts and will--
               | uncompensated!--drop your name on a frequent basis and
               | imply you are much much much more important and
               | influential than you actually are.
        
           | worik wrote:
           | > it's important to note that the EFF is very pro-big tech
           | and is largely funded by them.
           | 
           | I find that a puzzling comment. EFF has a strange way of
           | showing its allegiance to "Big Tech".
           | 
           | What do I not know? How does the EFF demonstrate its
           | allegiance to them?
           | 
           | I took the EFF's work on privacy as an impediment to "Big
           | Tech"'s business model. How am I wrong?
        
       | empressplay wrote:
       | Like weather reporting, journalism (in the 'what happened' sense,
       | not all of this 'analysis' crap) should be funded by the public.
       | The independence of the journalism department must be enshrined
       | in law, but further I imagine a system where anyone can apply to
       | become a journalist assuming they meet minimum requirements. You
       | submit your accounts, and if they pass quality checks (including
       | rejecting editorial content and passing basic fact checking) they
       | get published and you get paid. Multiple accounts of the same
       | event may (and should) be posted, and so then the reader can
       | build a picture from those varied sources. This is citizen
       | journalism, funded by the government and lightly edited, its
       | purity spelled out to the literal letter by law. It's the only
       | way out.
        
       | wintogreen74 wrote:
       | >> Walker said he wrote a letter to Canadian Heritage Minister
       | Pablo Rodriguez early Thursday morning to inform him and his team
       | of the decision.
       | 
       | The fact that this is being lead by the Minister of Heritage
       | should tell you how little this has to do with actual business
       | and technology justifications.
        
       | j45 wrote:
       | This will likely have a worse effect than intended of fewer
       | people having access to Canadian ends and instead American news
       | or worse the meme news networks that have out educated press
       | conferences over the pandemic.
        
       | paddw wrote:
       | Many people who would otherwise be appalled at laws like this
       | seem to want to rationalize this because its specifically
       | targeting Google and Meta.
       | 
       | Sometimes taking the simple view is correct: It's a bad thing to
       | prevent sites from linking to one another. It's a bad thing to
       | interfere with the ability to access information on the Internet
       | for reasons of nationalist politics.
        
         | basisword wrote:
         | Governments are there to serve their citizens, not the
         | interests of foreign multinational companies. If this is good
         | for Canadian businesses and the citizens running them and
         | working for them then good for them.
        
           | p0pcult wrote:
           | [dead]
        
         | Barrin92 wrote:
         | I've always considered linking perfectly fine, but what to me
         | is shady when platforms start to summarize or preview content
         | of the link to the point where that functions as a substitute
         | for the site.
         | 
         | There needs to be a distinction between reference to content
         | and the content itself. When platforms start to profit from
         | other people's work without their consent that shouldn't fly.
         | Google search's primary purpose is to make links discoverable
         | and I don't think anyone ever took offense to that. But in
         | recent years companies have started to deliberately blur that
         | line by showing more content upfront, essentially to turn
         | themselves into a middleman and choke content producers. It's
         | perfectly legitimate to not allow this.
        
         | tyingq wrote:
         | It's a little more nuanced than _" many
         | people...rationalize...because it's specifically targeting
         | Google"_.
         | 
         | It wasn't that long ago that Google was forcing AMP onto the
         | same publishers by making it a requirement to appear in the
         | news carousel. That forced a lot of unwanted intrusion into
         | content that wasn't Google's to mess with. Including a forced
         | banner in the most valuable space, hijacking right/left swipes
         | to navigate to competitor publisher sites, etc. They have a
         | strong demonstrated history of doing the wrong thing in this
         | space.
         | 
         | Though, I agree, this law and the outcome aren't the solution.
        
           | kittiepryde wrote:
           | AMP made the internet on my phone work. Most sites seem to
           | dedicate 50% or more of the screen space to advertisements
           | and load very slowly -- AMP sites were just crazy more
           | performant -- I'm not saying AMP was the right move to make,
           | but, it was trying to solve a real problem (similar to this
           | bill also likely being the wrong move)
        
             | basisword wrote:
             | AMP worked like shit for me. Any time I had weird
             | behavioural issues with a site, I'd look to the address bar
             | and spot AMP. Using an extensions to prevent AMP stealing
             | my clicks has made my phones browser work much better.
        
             | tyingq wrote:
             | It did have some benefits for consumers (and some drawbacks
             | also). That doesn't really change what they did to
             | publishers with it though.
        
         | tomlin wrote:
         | On the other hand, less people arguing over news articles may
         | be what the world needs.
        
         | devsda wrote:
         | I don't see how we can call this nationalistic politics. I'm
         | sure if a (hypothetical) Canadian big-tech impacted news
         | organizations similarly, they would also have been a target of
         | this law.
         | 
         | Many of the biggest tech have origins in US and any country
         | trying to make a law regulating businesses and technology
         | within its borders is bound to impact American companies one
         | way or the other. We can take the easy route and call it just
         | nationalism or we can try to understand the intention/reasons
         | behind the law. We may not agree with their laws but it is
         | their right.
        
           | dleslie wrote:
           | > I'm sure if a (hypothetical) Canadian big-tech impacted
           | news organizations similarly, they would also have been a
           | target of this law.
           | 
           | Very unlikely, IMHO. The CRTC isn't in the habit of making
           | decisions that harm large Canadian companies.
        
           | cornholio wrote:
           | Nobody denies its their right, but that doesn't mean it's not
           | a very stupid action, motivated by dumb nationalism. You
           | can't handwave circumstances away, as if the legislators
           | don't know it is a cashgrab against foreign corporations and
           | genuinely believe Google and Facebook are Canadian companies.
        
             | gremlinunderway wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
               | jurassic wrote:
               | I don't think it adds anything to the discussion to
               | personify and sexualize these companies.
        
             | tomComb wrote:
             | It's not dumb nationalism, it's typical lobbying, sold as
             | nationalism.
        
               | largepeepee wrote:
               | What's new?
               | 
               | We have been using that same excuse to block out Japanese
               | and Chinese goods in various eras.
               | 
               | Just feels weird the Canadians are copying our playbook
        
               | jrockway wrote:
               | They're using this playbook because it worked. Look at
               | China, they were once a big threat to American
               | Exceptionalism or whatever and now... <checks notes>...
               | oh. Nevermind.
        
           | themitigating wrote:
           | I appreciate most of your argument and I also agree that we
           | can't just use nationalism to dismiss laws like this BUT
           | 
           | "We may not agree with their laws but it is their right"
           | 
           | This statement can be used to justify any law. We are also
           | not debating whether it's their right but if it's a good law.
        
         | grecy wrote:
         | > _Many people who would otherwise be appalled at laws like
         | this seem to want to rationalize this because its specifically
         | targeting Google and Meta._
         | 
         | That was exactly the sentiment in Australia when similar laws
         | were passed there. Many, many people just said "Good, it's
         | about time Google and Meta paid their fair share of taxes".
         | 
         | But they completely misunderstood they are not taxes at all,
         | it's the Australian government collecting money, by law, to
         | give directly to Rupert Murdoch (by law)
        
           | adjav wrote:
           | Yeah, the biggest winner under the Canadian law will be the
           | American hedge funds who own PostMedia, the company that owns
           | the vast majority of Canadian newspapers. But that's good
           | apparently, since at the least the money doesn't go to those
           | icky tech nerds.
        
         | pyrale wrote:
         | > Many people who would otherwise be appalled at laws like this
         | seem to want to rationalize this because its specifically
         | targeting Google and Meta.
         | 
         | It's not just a matter of the targeted companies being Google
         | and Meta, even though these two especially deserve it.
         | 
         | It's the simple realization that good journalism requires good
         | money, and that the current balance between news organizations
         | and internet brokers isn't up to the task. It is also true of
         | other type of content creators, by the way: there is a
         | structural imbalance between content creators and content
         | brokers. This is even more true with Google's zero-click
         | efforts.
         | 
         | While Canada's bill may not be well-tuned, it is a welcome
         | first attempt.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
           | Don't want people gazing on your property? Erect a fence.
           | Nothing prevents media sites from implementing access
           | controls to only allow paying customers.
        
             | pyrale wrote:
             | That's a classic case of prisoner's dilemma though.
             | 
             | By acting at national level, news publishers (partially)
             | avoid that dilemma.
        
             | HDThoreaun wrote:
             | No one pays. Journalism is a public good that will not
             | exist if the current status quo continues. It's in
             | societies interest to ensure that doesn't happen but
             | everyone wants to free ride
        
             | tsimionescu wrote:
             | Don't want people stepping on your property? Shoot them
             | down, why bother calling the police!
        
           | skeeter2020 wrote:
           | >> While Canada's bill may not be well-tuned, it is a welcome
           | first attempt.
           | 
           | I normally agree with release early, collect data and
           | iterate. I'm not sure the law, with a bill of this impact,
           | dependent on a bunch of politicians with obvious bias, who
           | just went on summer vacation for 3 months, falls into this
           | category.
        
           | musha68k wrote:
           | Just tax big companies more liberally, in general and
           | everywhere. No need to target so specifically, e.g. there is
           | so much value in all the data that citizens all around the
           | world are providing, almost for free... maintenance costs for
           | supporting usage are low in comparison, check yearly investor
           | reports for profits.
           | 
           | Then we'd not only have enough financial resources to
           | subsidize a free and healthy press but also for other worthy
           | endeavours like better health care, open source software,
           | science, etc.
           | 
           |  _All without hampering with basic pillars of the web._
        
           | lkhtbn wrote:
           | We need proper paid subscriptions again, but we have the
           | chicken/egg problem that people only pay for extremely high
           | quality sources, but there are none.
           | 
           | CBC has received $1.2 billion annually from the federal
           | government (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasti
           | ng_Corporat...) and is very ... government friendly ... in
           | matters like the trucker protests.
           | 
           | I remember more independent press around 2000-2010, where
           | there was true opposition in the media. I see nothing like
           | that now.
        
           | graeme wrote:
           | >While Canada's bill may not be well-tuned, it is a welcome
           | first attempt.
           | 
           | The problem is media companies have been pushing this exact
           | blueprint for d years. decades. It is a terrible, terrible
           | template.
           | 
           | If countries want to tax big tech and give the money to media
           | organizations, they should be honest about it. Laws like this
           | distort reality.
           | 
           | >the current balance between news organizations and internet
           | brokers isn't up to the task.
           | 
           | This doesn't make sense. Newspapers _want_ links to their
           | stories. I 've even seen media organization paying "internet
           | brokers" to advertise stories.
           | 
           | The law has the economics of the internet backwards. To
           | receive a link is to benefit, everyone knows this except the
           | government.
        
             | basisword wrote:
             | >> If countries want to tax big tech and give the money to
             | media organizations, they should be honest about it. Laws
             | like this distort reality.
             | 
             | The idea that big tech would pay the appropriate amount of
             | tax to the appropriate country is laughable.
        
             | pyrale wrote:
             | > This doesn't make sense. Newspapers want links to their
             | stories.
             | 
             | Newspapers want monetization. There are three ways linking
             | to stories equal monetization:
             | 
             | * Newspapers get enough ad money through these link. This
             | mostly doesn't work.
             | 
             | * Newspapers cut their costs and deliver shitty clickbait.
             | 
             | * Newspapers get funded by "philantropy". This ranges from
             | newspapers independently funded by trust funds to
             | newspapers being bought by magnates.
             | 
             | Overall, we can see that linking is far from enough for
             | most newspapers to publish independent, quality work.
             | 
             | > To receive a link is to benefit, everyone knows this
             | except the government.
             | 
             | This appears to no longer be true. Groups benefiting from
             | internet are mostly eyeball brokers, not content
             | distributors.
        
               | sroussey wrote:
               | Newspapers lost monetization when they lost their
               | classifieds business.
        
               | bandrami wrote:
               | 4: Links bring in readers who then decide to support the
               | journalism.
               | 
               | I personally believe reader support is the only viable
               | option going forward.
        
           | duringmath wrote:
           | There's no imbalance here: newspapers produce content, search
           | engines/social networks surface and link to it.
           | 
           | What's happening here is that publishers and their owners
           | somehow figured these pesky internet wiz kids owe them more
           | money.
        
             | tenpies wrote:
             | The nefarious (and probably correct) take is that this is
             | intentional by the Trudeau Liberals.
             | 
             | If you obliterate 30% of every news media's revenue you
             | make them even more dependent on the Liberals funding them.
             | This is on top of the existing "Support Canadian
             | Journalism" fund that the Liberal government distributes in
             | a completely "unbiased" way.
             | 
             | Put simply: Trudeau wants absolute control of Canadian
             | media. Bill C-18 is the first of three to achieve this
             | objective. This grants them more control by making them the
             | major source of income for all media. The next one will be
             | about funding Canadian content (which the Liberals will
             | define and select). The last will be about censoring and
             | de-platforming hate (which they will also define and
             | select). When Trudeau is done - and he will finish because
             | the NDP will support him no matter what - Canada's media
             | landscape will look something like a blend between North
             | Korea and China.
        
             | pyrale wrote:
             | > There's no imbalance here: newspapers produce content,
             | search engines/social networks surface and link to it.
             | 
             | As evidenced by the average RoI at Google compared to news
             | organisations.
        
               | amf12 wrote:
               | > As evidenced by the average RoI at Google compared to
               | news organisations.
               | 
               | Not a good metric.
               | 
               | The ROI difference is because of both entities being in
               | different industries, and other things unrelated to the
               | power balance. We can similarly compare the ROI of a news
               | organization and say a restaurant and lament that there
               | is an imbalance of power.
        
               | tempestn wrote:
               | I expect you'll find that discontinuing their news
               | linking service in Canada has very little effect on
               | Google's profitability.
        
               | pyrale wrote:
               | I agree that Canada should probably have targeted their
               | ad service rather than which link they publish.
        
               | throwuwu wrote:
               | One is the world's dominant gateway to the internet, the
               | others are a handful of websites.
        
             | Majromax wrote:
             | > There's no imbalance here: newspapers produce content,
             | search engines/social networks surface and link to it.
             | 
             | The imbalance is that _as platforms_ , newspapers cross-
             | subsidize content. Interesting headlines attract readers to
             | the newspaper, but once in hand readers are likely to
             | continue reading the other, less unique articles. (See also
             | why newspapers carry sports scores and comics). An
             | investigative report is by itself a money-loser, but the
             | overall effect on net readership is a win.
             | 
             | Aggregators break newspapers as platforms. Google et al
             | provide extra discoverability for a single article,
             | certainly, but then there's no lock-in to keep readers on
             | the (now) website, reading more and seeing other ads.
             | Headline-and-summary view might even result in zero-click
             | satisfaction, denying the outlet even that first
             | impression.
             | 
             | This might just be a change that the industry must adapt
             | to, in the same way that television and radio news took
             | over the news-breaking role. However, it is more than a
             | trivial threat to the fundamental business model of a news
             | outlet; it's not (just) superficial greed.
        
               | tensor wrote:
               | Personally I'd be happy to see the ad driven model die.
               | It used to be that people bought newspapers or didn't
               | read them. They still had some ads, granted, but far less
               | intrusive than today's web ads with their colours and
               | animations.
               | 
               | I'm huge into supporting good journalism, and think we
               | need some sort of intervention here. But I'm very very
               | strongly opposed to this new law. If news sites want to
               | charge for their content they should put it behind a pay
               | gate.
               | 
               | I pay for news, but insultingly they STILL feed me ads.
               | There is no tier that I can pay for that will eliminate
               | the ads. I really don't have much sympathy for them given
               | their refusal to somehow adapt to the times and offer
               | service that users feel valuable enough to pay for.
        
               | sroussey wrote:
               | The can post a robots.txt file to say not to index.
        
               | GeekyBear wrote:
               | How do they say "You can index the story in your search
               | engine, but you cannot borrow the text or images of our
               | content for use on your own news site or info panels"?
        
               | veddan wrote:
               | I think you can do this with                 <meta
               | name="googlebot-news" content="nosnippet">
        
           | AYBABTME wrote:
           | > there is a structural imbalance between content creators
           | and content brokers
           | 
           | As seen in Twitch.tv vs Kick.com where streamers are dropping
           | Twitch and migrating en-masse to Kick. Abusing the content
           | creators can backfire. However Google is in a different
           | situation; they have a virtual monopoly on content discovery
           | and not existing on Google basically means not existing at
           | all. How do you fix that? Is Google an internet-utility?
           | Should it be regulated as such?
        
             | Brybry wrote:
             | Twitch.tv vs Kick.com is a bit more complicated, right?
             | 
             | Twitch claims it loses money on big streamers[1] and Kick
             | is almost certainly being subsidized by online gambling
             | company Stake[2][3].
             | 
             | [1]
             | https://twitter.com/djfluffkins/status/1479362350566109184
             | 
             | [2] https://www.washingtonpost.com/video-
             | games/2022/12/06/trainw...
             | 
             | [3] https://www.bonus.com/news/stake-com-founders-own-kick/
        
               | cma wrote:
               | I suspect Hollywood accounting going on here: paying
               | inflated egress to AWS, their own property with one of if
               | not the highest margins on egress in the business.
        
             | robertlagrant wrote:
             | It's not a utility. Search might be, and the state is
             | welcome to start its own search engine and run it as a
             | utility, paying zero innovation wages as utilities do.
        
           | cscurmudgeon wrote:
           | > It's the simple realization that good journalism requires
           | good money, and that the current balance between news
           | organizations and internet brokers isn't up to the task. It
           | is also true of other type of content creators, by the way:
           | there is a structural imbalance between content creators and
           | content brokers. This is even more true with Google's zero-
           | click efforts.
           | 
           | Let's go 100%. Will journalists then pay people who they
           | report on?
        
           | LegitShady wrote:
           | I disagree that its welcome. I think its just a shakedown.
        
         | barbazoo wrote:
         | > It's a bad thing to prevent sites from linking to one
         | another. It's a bad thing to interfere with the ability to
         | access information on the Internet for reasons of nationalist
         | politics.
         | 
         | Would this prevent embedding links into your posts? I thought
         | it's about platforms displaying enough information discouraging
         | the person to visit the news site. I get that they want people
         | to stay on their platforms 24/7 but I also get the other side
         | wanting a slice of the advertising cake.
        
           | monetus wrote:
           | When they said uncapped financial liability, I took that to
           | also mean any meta user's post or search engine result that
           | displayed the content could expose them financially - If I
           | were a malicious actor, I would flood meta with posts from
           | bots, and the equivalent to google results like posting too
           | much of the article in the website's header.
        
           | tomComb wrote:
           | No, the issue in this case is linking.
        
       | johnnyApplePRNG wrote:
       | This is only going to kill Canadian news outlets more than
       | they're already dead.
       | 
       | If you're not on Google, you don't exist to 99% of the world.
       | 
       | I expect their readership to fall at least 50% overnight.
        
       | sberens wrote:
       | Can someone ELI5 the argument for the bill?
       | 
       | My impression is it's something like "news websites provide
       | content that creates engagement which drives ad revenue, and the
       | news websites want a piece of that revenue."
       | 
       | Is my understanding correct? Also, I can see how it applies for
       | Facebook, how does it apply to Google?
        
         | bragr wrote:
         | That's basically the issue. And Google because Google News.
        
         | tradewinds wrote:
         | Not to argue in favour of the bill, but I think the idea is
         | Google's whole business model relies on others for content, so
         | a slice of that revenue should go to the content creators (even
         | though the content creators gain from Google, and can generate
         | their own ad revenues).
         | 
         | The Liberal party is also trying to protect Canadian content
         | (again, not to defend or advocate for this policy), and I'm
         | sure this is part of it, even though it may ironically backfire
         | and end up hurting Canadian news outlets.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | cpncrunch wrote:
           | Where are the adverts on google news? I haven't seen a single
           | advert there in 10 years, and I just looked very carefully in
           | case I somehow missed them, but no, there are none.
        
             | tradewinds wrote:
             | Even within the search results, there will be ads. If you
             | search "what happened in Canada today", Google will link
             | some news and there will likely be a sponsored link or some
             | form of income-generating item for Google. Then there's the
             | data you're generating as you use Google to navigate to the
             | content you want, which can also be sold. Google connects
             | you to content, every dollar they make is dependent on a
             | non-Google creator, with the exception of maybe some
             | Maps/Earth use-cases.
        
               | cpncrunch wrote:
               | I just tried, and didnt see any ads on news searches on
               | canada news, or other news searches. Do you see any?
        
               | tradewinds wrote:
               | I do on YouTube before videos from CBC News. I actually
               | don't on Google search results, but the search data you
               | generate in the process of connecting with news sites can
               | be used for a multitude of profitable uses-cases,
               | including selling targeted ads elsewhere on the internet.
        
               | philistine wrote:
               | The fact you think YOU need to see ads next to search
               | related to news DIRECTLY means you don't really
               | understand Google's modus operandi.
               | 
               | They make money by building a profile from your usage.
               | And then selling that profile to advertisers. They make
               | money by having news, because they can build a profile
               | based on what you click and sell ads to those same
               | websites you visit.
        
           | iFire wrote:
           | This is the standard Canadian policy for decades in TV.
           | 
           | https://crtc.gc.ca/eng/cancon/mandate.htm
        
         | jewelry wrote:
         | a piece of meal is normally the case of adsense. the problem i
         | guess is either flat fee (which would break the bank in
         | Google's local account) or big overhead fee (e-invoicing,
         | regulatory auditing, etc)
        
       | neverrroot wrote:
       | How long till they will beg to be re-linked?
        
         | DwnVoteHoneyPot wrote:
         | Not only will they beg, they'll offer money to be linked...
         | like all advertisers.
        
         | msla wrote:
         | Beg, nothing. They'll mandate Google link to them _and_ pay the
         | tax.
        
           | graeme wrote:
           | You generally can't force someone to do business with another
           | company. You can tax a company and give that company to
           | another organization. But you can't force google to run
           | google news in a given jurisdiction.
        
             | chroma wrote:
             | That may be mostly true in the US, but many other parts of
             | the world are more authoritarian.
             | 
             | For example, Australia passed a law forcing Google to
             | negotiate with news publishers regarding payment.[1]
             | 
             | When France passed a law requiring that Google pay news
             | sites for linking to them, Google tried to stop linking to
             | those sites. In response, France sued Google for half a
             | billion dollars for antitrust violations.
             | 
             | 1. https://techcrunch.com/2021/02/25/after-facebooks-news-
             | flex-...
        
       | asfarley wrote:
       | Deeply shameful, as a Canadian. I did not ask for this.
        
         | timbit42 wrote:
         | Canadian media asked for it.
        
         | palijer wrote:
         | Yeah, it doesn't look like they asked every single individual
         | Canadian what they wanted. But here are the details for what
         | was driving this.
         | 
         | https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/campaigns/fair-re...
        
           | LegitShady wrote:
           | You have it backwards. Thats the way they justify what they
           | already had planned. That didn't drive this, that's the post-
           | decision excuse. "We consulted with stakeholders and press
           | decided they really wanted that money"
        
             | ix-ix wrote:
             | Meh, as a Canadian, this might not be perfect, but I am
             | happy whenever the government attempts to revitalize
             | Canadian heritage and remove American influences.
        
         | philistine wrote:
         | Not you specifically, but the majority of Canadians are in
         | favour of the principle.
         | 
         | https://mediapolicy.ca/2022/11/09/nanos-survey-shows-public-...
        
       | agnosticmantis wrote:
       | I'm guessing if/when this takes effect, the publishers will have
       | to buy ads on Google and FB to attract readers that would
       | previously find the content in the said platforms? Seems like a
       | win for the two companies.
        
         | agnosticmantis wrote:
         | Also it seems like a business opportunity to start a newspaper
         | outside Canada that does journalism for Canada. Then you'd
         | appear in search results for free, while your Canadian
         | counterparts would have to pay for ads to show up on the first
         | page.
        
       | motohagiography wrote:
       | A side effect of this implies that if the internet platforms drop
       | all Canadian media as a result of this law, it demonetizes all
       | Canadian media, and then the only Canadian media that survives is
       | what is directly subsidized by the government at its discretion.
       | 
       | I see why this "works" now. The effect is censorship and
       | silencing of disfavoured outlets with the pretense of
       | deniability. This country is a lost cause.
        
         | tenebrisalietum wrote:
         | Possible non-sequitur:
         | 
         | ... "if the internet platforms drop all Canadian media as a
         | result of this law, it demonetizes all Canadian media, and then
         | the only Canadian media that survives is what is directly
         | subsidized by the government at its discretion."
         | 
         | Does Canadian media have no other revenue stream other than the
         | Internet?
        
           | motohagiography wrote:
           | Yes, let them eat radio spots.
        
           | chongli wrote:
           | They still own cable and satellite TV. They make a lot of
           | their money from live sports, one of the only reasons to
           | still subscribe to cable.
        
       | rafaelturk wrote:
       | Undeniable truth remains: This is such a bad regulation
        
         | tomlin wrote:
         | Undeniable?
        
       | cratermoon wrote:
       | Loss of news in Canada via Google won't really happen. Google and
       | the news outlets will negotiate new agreements in line with the
       | law. Same with Facebook. It's in all parties interest to find an
       | acceptable compromise. Unless Google or Facebook decide to get
       | out of one side of online ad business entirely.
        
       | matbilodeau wrote:
       | Suggested workaround https://tt-rss.org/
       | 
       | Most news outlets have rss feeds
       | 
       | https://www.thestar.com/about/rssfeeds.html
       | 
       | https://www.cbc.ca/rss/
        
       | glonq wrote:
       | Now that I'm weaning myself off of reddit, my favorite "toilet
       | reading" is news.google.com
       | 
       | But since I'm in Canada, I suppose I'll go back to RSS or maybe
       | AP news.
        
         | m-p-3 wrote:
         | RSS is IMO the best way to follow multiple websites, not only
         | news.
        
       | opportune wrote:
       | I was curious how link taxes panned out in other places they were
       | tried and found this: https://www.techdirt.com/2021/06/21/as-
       | predicted-smaller-med...
       | 
       | I honestly figured it would not even help the big sites - users
       | would have to start deliberately going to those sites directly
       | without first arriving there through an aggregator/search.
       | Apparently that's incorrect for major news organizations though
       | still true for smaller ones (which I guess have not enough brand
       | awareness for users to directly go to the site). I guess as it
       | long as link taxes appear beneficial for major news organizations
       | that can afford to lobby for them, we can sadly expect this to
       | happen in more and more countries.
       | 
       | IANAL but I understand that most Anglosphere countries outside
       | the US have very different interpretations/not as strong
       | guarantees of freedom of expression as in the US and some other
       | Western countries. In countries with stronger protections I can't
       | imagine a link tax having legs. Given that a link itself is not
       | IP/content (I think), what would be the legal basis for
       | displaying it on a website requiring compensation to the linked
       | site? Though I suppose there is some precedent for requiring link
       | removal from eg Google through DMCA, it seems different because
       | in that case it's driving traffic to "stolen" content.
        
       | moneywoes wrote:
       | Didn't they try this in Australia and it failed?
        
       | rafaelturk wrote:
       | Startup idea: Canadian news, but based on US based website.
        
         | pyrale wrote:
         | It would be a pretty decent idea, if there wasn't a significant
         | risk to get nuked by regulation in a couple years.
        
       | jimnotgym wrote:
       | Just need the US and EU to follow suit now and the giants can get
       | back to paying for what they use!
        
         | alphanullmeric wrote:
         | What are they using?
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | thorncorona wrote:
           | Probably cocaine. By the looks of it.
        
         | scarface_74 wrote:
         | And in Australia it was pushed by Rupert Murdoch.
         | 
         | But fair is fair. If publishers want to force social media to
         | pay for news content. Social Media has every right to refuse to
         | pay and refuse to redistribute.
        
           | JoshTriplett wrote:
           | > Social Media has every right to refuse to pay and refuse to
           | redistribute.
           | 
           | Unfortunately Brazil is trying to take _that_ right away,
           | too. Hopefully they fail at doing so.
        
             | jupp0r wrote:
             | What leverage do they have? Companies can always pull out
             | of the country entirely.
        
               | tradewinds wrote:
               | Well, the leverage is that some profit is better than no
               | profit, in theory.
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | If FB and Google both leave Brazil, it will put pressure
               | on the lawmakers to rescind the law.
        
               | tradewinds wrote:
               | Yep true, it's a game of chicken really. This is probably
               | what will happen in Canada anyway
        
               | JoshTriplett wrote:
               | Assuming that you don't then become locked into mandatory
               | "agreements" (and I use the term loosely given the
               | inability to refuse) with rates that keep going up.
               | Leaving aside that sometimes the principle outweighs the
               | profits; a link tax, or any other restriction on linking,
               | is an abhorrent constraint on the Internet.
        
       | human wrote:
       | As a Canadian, I feel like this is terrible news. From a web
       | publisher point of view, I do agree that Google is going to far
       | sometimes by embeding the content directly in the SERP. They take
       | it so far that most of the time you don't even need to click on
       | the article to get the summary.
        
       | swader999 wrote:
       | As a Canadian, I don't really care about this. The informed
       | citizen model is already broken by censorship, cancel culture,
       | corporate influence, paywalls, monopolies and a soon to be flood
       | of AI content. Burn it all down imo and let something else take
       | its place. I only use google news now to see what
       | agenda/narrative is being pushed at the moment or maybe to check
       | the weather.
        
         | gwright wrote:
         | > Burn it all down imo and let something else take its place.
         | 
         | Probably hyperbole, but catastrophic failure of our
         | economy/institutions/society isn't something I would choose to
         | experience.
         | 
         | This nihilistic attitude is dangerous, IMHO. In the extreme, it
         | is a self-fulfilling approach with severe consequences.
         | 
         | Seems like we should be able to do better than that as a
         | society.
        
           | swader999 wrote:
           | It really has nothing to do with my attitude. Reality is the
           | majority of the electorate doesn't know/believe/care that
           | this is an issue.
        
       | morkalork wrote:
       | Media in Canada is in pretty dire straits right now. It looks
       | like one of the last left-ish leaning papers (Toronto Star) is
       | about to be gobbled up by post media. A huge swath of broadcast
       | news media is owned by just one company, Bell which predictably
       | leads to stories like "Top Bell Media executive urged CTV to
       | avoid 'negative spin' on coverage of parent company". Plus the
       | current batch of conservative leaders (PP, Danielle Smith,
       | Ford..) all have an axe to grind with what they portray as
       | leftist and woke media. Particularly the CBC, they'd love to see
       | that dismantled. Then there's all the wonderful personalities
       | involved like Conrad Black.
        
         | jonny_eh wrote:
         | > all have an axe to grind with is portrayed as the leftist
         | woke media
         | 
         | Are you calling the media woke, or are you saying that
         | Conservative leaders are calling the media woke?
        
           | morkalork wrote:
           | Sorry if not clear. I mean how it is being portrayed by
           | conservative leaders, not a label I give it myself.
        
         | noughtme wrote:
         | I would like to see the CBC dismantled. The CBC no longer
         | fulfills its mandate of serving the general public.
         | 
         | Your comment, "Top Bell Media executive urged CTV to avoid
         | 'negative spin' on coverage of parent company" equally applies
         | to CBC and the current government or leading political party.
        
           | somehowlinux wrote:
           | This doesn't mean it should be dismantled it means additional
           | laws should be put in place to make this type of thing
           | illegal for the politicians to do.
           | 
           | The CBC is the only chance left for some sort of even keeled
           | news in Canada.
           | 
           | Otherwise maybe some YouTube personalities might make a
           | showing - I'm sure the farmer into the middle of Alberta will
           | watch that.
        
         | ncr100 wrote:
         | So, would this law make the Star even cheaper, for acquisition,
         | as it reduces the reach of the Star?
        
         | peanuty1 wrote:
         | Important to note that the CBC is state-funded and even the
         | previous leader of the ultra left-wing party, Tom Mulcair, has
         | recently accused the CBC of having a heavy left-wing bias.
        
           | morkalork wrote:
           | Right, who could forget PP asking Elon Musk to get the CBC
           | flagged as state media in the same class as Xinhua and Russia
           | Today.
        
             | evandale wrote:
             | Great job missing Tom Muclair who was the one mentioned in
             | the comment.
        
           | belval wrote:
           | I don't know about heavy but CBC is definitely left-leaning.
           | I feel like that should be curbed with some watchdog for
           | media impartiality (not sure how it could be implemented?)
           | instead of doing away with it entirely. The reality is (at
           | least in Quebec), we don't have much to replace it.
           | 
           | This is also a new development in journalism at CBC, older
           | journalists tend to value reporting over opinion pieces,
           | whereas younger journalists feel like it's their "duty" to
           | push their opinion onto the readership which is an extremely
           | toxic ideology.
        
       | jxdxbx wrote:
       | The argument is always that these companies are using and
       | benefiting from news for free. Now, they aren't. It's weird to
       | create a new kind of property right and then complain that
       | companies are choosing to simply stop doing the thing that
       | triggers the new right.
        
       | mgraczyk wrote:
       | I was at Facebook working on ranking when a similar thing
       | happened with Australia.
       | 
       | Showing news is a net negative for Facebook and probably not very
       | positive for Google. Facebook's short and long term metrics were
       | better without news. Facebook and Google are basically doing
       | charity when they link to local news sites. These laws make
       | absolutely no sense when you think about that.
        
         | cubefox wrote:
         | Well, the users of Facebook/Google would like to link to those
         | sites, and Facebook/Google would like to keep those users...
        
           | mgraczyk wrote:
           | Yes the users want that content, but generally not as much as
           | they want other content that Facebook could show instead
        
             | esperent wrote:
             | * * *
        
       | cosmojg wrote:
       | Forget about Google and Meta, they'll be fine, but those poor
       | local news sites are screwed.
        
       | bratao wrote:
       | Brazil is currently considering a similar law that would require
       | social networks to compensate content creators for each
       | republication [1]. However, unlike the situation in Canada, the
       | Brazilian lawmakers have taken into account this scenario. The
       | law mandates that social networks cannot cease publishing the
       | content and must negotiate compensation in "fair terms."
       | Personally, I find this approach to be quite perplexing.
       | 
       | [1] Source:
       | https://www.correiobraziliense.com.br/politica/2023/04/50899...
        
         | morkalork wrote:
         | I demand royalties for my shit posts!
        
         | mrtksn wrote:
         | Sounds like you can print money out of thin air by creating
         | social media accounts who post your "news". It may force the
         | social media companies for proper policing the against fake
         | accounts.
        
           | timbit42 wrote:
           | Only fake accounts that post news links.
        
         | caycep wrote:
         | Would it have been better for these bills (CA/Brazil) to
         | mandate revenue sharing, i.e. no flat fee per link from google,
         | but a percentage of revenue from ads served associated w/ the
         | link?
        
           | philipkglass wrote:
           | That would be fair enough but also wouldn't give the
           | publishers what they want, because Google doesn't show ads in
           | their News app or in Google News on the web:
           | 
           | https://news.google.com
           | 
           | I just opened it on a browser with no ad blocker and scrolled
           | to the bottom. There are no ads in there. It's all news.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | > The law mandates that social networks cannot cease publishing
         | the content
         | 
         | So, how does Brazil stop them from withdrawing from Brazil
         | entirely?
        
           | matheusmoreira wrote:
           | Money. They will remain here as long as there's still profit
           | to be made. Would be awesome if they had enough balls to tell
           | the brazilian government to go to hell but they just aren't
           | gonna do that as long as they're making money.
        
         | AnimalMuppet wrote:
         | The obvious way to beat that game is to stop carrying Brazilian
         | news _before_ the legislation is passed.
        
         | _aavaa_ wrote:
         | > "fair terms"
         | 
         | The scare quotes are actually warranted here. I'd love to see
         | how you can come to fair terms when the other side know that
         | you cannot walk away.
        
         | amusingimpala75 wrote:
         | So if I understand correctly, those companies are now going to
         | be forced into paying for products that they cannot just stop
         | using?
        
           | daxfohl wrote:
           | If they want to operate in the country. Is google going to
           | leave whole countries just because of being required to use
           | and compensate local news? Essentially it's a tariff.
        
             | cheriot wrote:
             | Who decides what the tariff is?
        
               | Kamq wrote:
               | The de facto government.
        
             | SllX wrote:
             | Honestly? Why not. Not every country in the world is going
             | to pass a law this silly and for those that do, do you
             | really want to be in a business environment where the
             | National government puts you in a position of dictating
             | what services you must _also_ offer in order to continue
             | doing business at all in the country? Like what if Google
             | just decides for whatever reason at some point in the
             | future they don't want to continue to offer Google News
             | anywhere. That would be their prerogative. Whether they
             | spun it off, sold it or just shut it down are all valid
             | business choices they can make.
             | 
             | At least it's easier in Canada where Google can go "okay,
             | we'll just remove you from _our_ index that we included you
             | in without charge that if you wanted to, you could have
             | removed yourself from at any time."
        
           | JoshTriplett wrote:
           | Or fighting a legal battle (which they will hopefully fight
           | and win), or leaving the jurisdiction and then saying "good
           | luck with that, let's find out how much of your companies'
           | revenue we were driving".
        
             | intrasight wrote:
             | If they just showed the title and the link - like they used
             | to - they it would drive revenue. But because they show a
             | synopsis of the news, people very often don't click the
             | link.
        
               | cpncrunch wrote:
               | Google News does just show the title.
        
               | amadeuspagel wrote:
               | This doesn't happen automatically, it's something
               | websites have to set up:
               | https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-for-
               | websites/c...
        
               | michaelmior wrote:
               | I'm skeptical that such explicit summaries are the only
               | thing social networks display. Even if that is currently
               | the case, it would be relatively trivial for a company
               | the size of Meta to generate and show their own summary.
        
               | cheriot wrote:
               | This is the way it's always worked. News orgs are asking
               | social media companies to display the summary and image
               | 
               | https://css-tricks.com/essential-meta-tags-social-media/
               | 
               | They're not generating anything
        
             | matheusmoreira wrote:
             | > good luck with that, let's find out how much of your
             | companies' revenue we were driving
             | 
             | I really wish these big techs would do that to Brazil. They
             | made enemies of the current administration when they
             | opposed their censorship laws.
        
           | chaostheory wrote:
           | Someone might correct me, but I believe that's what France
           | did.
        
             | viktorcode wrote:
             | I think you are right. I vaguely remember French publishers
             | losing revenue after Google News stopped referencing them.
        
               | verdverm wrote:
               | I recall Google eventually doing a deal with the French
               | publishers. You can find many articles like the following
               | coming out around the same time
               | 
               | https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2021/02/report-
               | google-wi...
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | TekMol wrote:
       | News outlets usually provide RSS feeds.
       | 
       | Don't they allow to show the contents of those feeds on websites?
       | 
       | And isn't showing the content of the RSS feed "fair use" anyhow?
       | 
       | When I look at the content of the Toronto Star for example:
       | 
       | https://www.thestar.com/content/thestar/feed.RSSManagerServl...
       | 
       | My gut feeling is that showing those short snippets with a link
       | to the articles should be fair use. Am I wrong?
        
         | throw0101c wrote:
         | > _And isn 't showing the content of the RSS feed "fair use"
         | anyhow?_
         | 
         | Fair use and copyright are 'artificial' legal constructs, so if
         | they were defined in an 'arbitrary' way to begin with, they can
         | be redefined to add or remove provisions. These online
         | publishing laws could tweak those provisions.
         | 
         | Also: when an RSS/Atom feed is published, it is still
         | copyrighted, and the terms and conditions would/could perhaps
         | be defined what "fair use" is by copyright holder (maybe?).
        
           | TekMol wrote:
           | Sure, laws are human constructs.
           | 
           | But what is the situation in Canada now? Did they really put
           | a law into place which says "When you link to a page with a
           | short excerpt to show what the link is about, this is now a
           | copyright violation"?
           | 
           | Wouldn't that also make search engines illegal?
        
             | d0gsg0w00f wrote:
             | > Wouldn't that also make search engines illegal?
             | 
             | Seems like yes. From the article:
             | 
             | "The tech giant plans to remove news links from its search
             | engine, Google News and Google Discover for only Canadian
             | publishers and readers."
        
               | robryan wrote:
               | Seems like this will be much worse for the media
               | companies. It isn't like most people who clicked on news
               | while casually scrolling their feed are suddenly going to
               | start going to all these news sites direct.
        
         | mrweasel wrote:
         | My understanding was that the complaints was against using
         | larger excerpts. I haven't used neither Googles nor Metas
         | offerings, but the objection that I read in a different article
         | was about users reading the news on Facebook, rather than
         | letting the users click through to the newspapers.
         | 
         | If Google and Meta just generate free traffic for the news
         | site, then I'm not really sure why they're complaining. If
         | their write is straight up reproduced without permission then I
         | understand.
        
           | TekMol wrote:
           | When I visit https://news.google.com I only see very short
           | excerpts like "Supreme Court Rejects Affirmative Action at
           | U.S. Colleges".
        
             | varenc wrote:
             | My interpretation is that Google/Meta do only reproduce
             | short excerpts, however short excerpts is all many people
             | ever read. If those excerpts satisfy people's interests,
             | then they never end up visiting the actual new sites.
             | 
             | Even on HN it's not uncommon to see people commenting on
             | articles they've only read the title of.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | > they never end up visiting the actual news sites.
               | 
               | I don't understand anyone who just visits a general news
               | site and reads arbitrary articles. I understand with
               | physical newspapers, because they deliver it to your
               | house in the morning and there was no alternative but to
               | subscribe to multiple papers. I have to think that only
               | senior citizens do it now. I only pay for outlets because
               | I want them to be healthy and to continue publishing, and
               | I don't personally care about some major city's
               | establishment paper, and don't care whether it shuts
               | down.
        
               | cma wrote:
               | Will news stories that are just rewrites of other news
               | stories pay the original now?
        
       | Permit wrote:
       | My understanding is that Australia created a similar law and both
       | FB/Google came to the bargaining table.
       | 
       | Does anyone know what's different this time? Is the law
       | different? Is Canada a less valuable market?
        
         | peanuty1 wrote:
         | Presumably Meta has learned that media linking is not worth
         | negotiating with hostile governments.
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | That's not exactly what happened. Facebook stopped serving
         | Australian news stories and the Australian news industry
         | immediately surrendered to Meta's terms.
        
         | ahahahahah wrote:
         | If you were meta and wanted to go to that bargaining table,
         | would you want to have a good understanding of the value that
         | these links are providing you and your users? Would you maybe
         | try to get that understanding by running a small test in the
         | wild where you disabled these links for some users?
        
         | jonny_eh wrote:
         | How can you negotiate once the law was on the books? I assume
         | that negotiations were attempting before the law was passed.
        
       | monsieurgaufre wrote:
       | Disclaimer: Am Canadian.
       | 
       | The way i see it, it's a clear case of "we tried nothing and
       | we're out of ideas" on BOTH sides. The canadian medias are boring
       | and are mostly opinions and a few Reuters/AFP articles. On the
       | other hand, GOOG and Meta are not even acknowledging that they're
       | trying to bully nations around while providing a slowly worse
       | service as time goes by and profiteering from work they acquire
       | for free. I do understand that people weren't forced to use this
       | service in the past and can (with some level of difficulties)
       | remove their content.
       | 
       | It's not as clear an issue some would like it to be. I know that
       | I will remove myself of both these services in the future as they
       | are hostile (and really, i should move to my own domain for lots
       | of reasons).
        
         | jupp0r wrote:
         | I don't see the problem. News outlets can now negotiate
         | individually with Google if they still want the free traffic.
         | Google will be paying $0 to them. Other outlets who don't want
         | the free traffic from Google can choose to not receive it, as
         | they can right now via robots.txt.
        
           | monsieurgaufre wrote:
           | Traffic is generated by the content which is not free (most
           | of the time) to produce. Google without content is what
           | except an empty library?
           | 
           | I'm not sure why people here are defending GOOG so much.
        
             | jupp0r wrote:
             | Google is stopping to show results for news outlets, so
             | everything is fine, right? What else do you criticize them
             | for?
        
             | tredre3 wrote:
             | As you say, Google without content is an empty library. But
             | it works in the other direction too. News websites without
             | Google/Social Media are ghost towns. Few people go to them
             | directly.
        
               | Arnavion wrote:
               | News websites worked fine before Google. People did go to
               | them directly.
        
               | tradewinds wrote:
               | News outlets have to compete within Google's search
               | results. Google is, at least currently, the de facto
               | search engine and their competition over providing _all_
               | results is minimal. So Google is benefitting from the
               | overall relationship far more than the outlets are. Not
               | saying Google owes them, but there is a clear difference
               | in competition between the two sides.
        
             | rektide wrote:
             | It depends on whether you consider a headline and part of a
             | sentance the content or not, I I guess.
             | 
             | It sure doesn't seem to me like creating a link & giving
             | people an extremely concise blurb that hopefully entices
             | them to follow it is the content. As an individual I expect
             | to be able to cite things in the world and to tell people
             | how they can read it too. Legislating that basic right away
             | feels like _madness_.
        
             | throwawaycad11 wrote:
             | Canadian here as well.
             | 
             | Your assumption that traffic is generated by content
             | (alone) is incorrect. Google is certainly profiting, but
             | the news publisher will struggle to find readers without
             | Google. It's a symbiotic relationship, but Google is doing
             | the REAL work. If you don't believe that, build your own
             | website and try to get people to read your content. Believe
             | me, content doesn't matter as much as reach.
             | 
             | If you want to support Canadian news outlets, then go to
             | their websites directly. Let's see them stand on their own
             | without Google, and see who provides the most value.
             | 
             | This law will kill Canadian news outlets. No one pays for
             | their content when there's a global ecosystem of stuff to
             | subscribe to. That's capitalism. Good riddance.
        
               | monsieurgaufre wrote:
               | I already go directly to the websites. Have always done
               | that.
               | 
               | I subscribe for a specialized publication that offers
               | free articles because i find the publication useful.
               | 
               | I might be dumb but i can't understand how content
               | matters less than reach. Without content, reach is
               | useless. (and without reach, content is mostly useless as
               | well..)
               | 
               | My take is that both are things of the past and using
               | legal ways to fight for relevancy, each for different
               | reasons. I don't have a horse in this race.
        
             | wand3r wrote:
             | Speaking for myself, on the merits, Google's position makes
             | more sense. On an emotional level, I dislike media news
             | companies companies more than I dislike Google...which is a
             | lot.
        
               | monsieurgaufre wrote:
               | We share a similar dislike for media news companies.. and
               | Google. Like i said, i find the media companies boring
               | and they abdicated a while ago being the "fourth" power.
               | I might also not understand all the consequences of the
               | bill as well.
        
         | tsunamifury wrote:
         | Canadian citizens are completely free to type a url into a bar
         | and visit a newspaper
        
       | bluenose69 wrote:
       | I actually forgot about google-news. It used to be my landing
       | page, long ago. Now my landing page is an actual (online)
       | newspaper. I like the fact that it is well-organized, with
       | curated content by professional reporters. I pay a little for
       | this, but find it to be good value.
       | 
       | I won't miss google news. And I never saw any real value in
       | facebook.
       | 
       | So, my response to this, as a Canadian, is "who cares, eh?"
        
         | tick_tock_tick wrote:
         | I mean I'd assume you care. Either they are going to jack the
         | price way up for you or the quality will plummet. They don't
         | have a plan to just go without all the revenue they get from
         | Google.
        
       | ortusdux wrote:
       | They went to great lengths to no mention Meta.
       | 
       |  _Bill C-18 changes the rules for linking by requiring two
       | companies, including Google, to pay Canadian news publishers
       | simply for linking to their sites._
        
         | quitit wrote:
         | Although I disagree with this kind of law:
         | 
         | Was it just linking? Or was it providing a useful summary that
         | essentially renders no need to click the provided link? + the
         | link
         | 
         | Otherwise I can see why Google and Meta got the law, while
         | Reddit, Apple news and others don't.
        
           | tomComb wrote:
           | It's just linking
        
           | adjav wrote:
           | Reddit and Apple News _will_ have the law applied to them as
           | well, since the law doesn 't include a list of sites
           | affected, just the criteria under which affected sites fall.
        
             | quitit wrote:
             | So when google said 2 companies it was also as disingenuous
             | as when they said "only linking"
        
         | JoshTriplett wrote:
         | I doubt that's _just_ "don't mention a competitor" (though that
         | was likely a factor too). Saying "two" is an important point to
         | emphasize: if this was a national law written to target just
         | two companies, saying so makes the sentiment clear. And on top
         | of that, I have the impression that Meta/Facebook has much
         | lower public approval than Google.
        
       | kwar13 wrote:
       | Canada is a tight oligopoly and they don't like when you can read
       | anything other than they want you too.
        
       | whywhywhydude wrote:
       | Going a step further, I think google should stop crawling
       | websites that are paywalled. When I search for something, I want
       | to see results that I can click on. Not some snippets from NYT,
       | WSJ, Bloomberg and others which are heavily paywalled.
        
         | carlosjobim wrote:
         | When I search for something I want the best results for the
         | query, and sometimes those are behind a paywall.
        
           | nonameiguess wrote:
           | At a certain point, if you want a subscription service, why
           | wouldn't you just do something like suscribe to Bloomberg
           | News, then get all your news by going directly to their site
           | rather than going through a search engine or aggregator. If
           | you're looking at an aggregator, inherently you want to see
           | many possible sources, including ones you may only read once
           | a year. Nobody is going to subscribe to hundreds of separate
           | sources individually just to read them once in a blue moon.
           | 
           | Ironically, the predatory and terrible academic journal
           | industry is probably the only thing out there right now that
           | comes close to getting this right. Rather than expecting
           | anyone to subscribe to each journal individually, they give a
           | bulk subscription to an entire publishing service that then
           | grants access to many journals.
           | 
           | If someone out there offered a $20 a month service that
           | granted access to Bloomberg, NY Times, Wall Street Journal,
           | Economist, WaPost, Financial Times, all in one, I'd gladly
           | buy that. But there is no way in hell I'm subscribing to all
           | of those separately. Even if the aggregate price was cheaper,
           | I wouldn't want to do that.
        
             | carlosjobim wrote:
             | 1. There is much paywalled information online that is not
             | in the form of a subscription, but instead one-time fees.
             | 
             | 2. Just because you paid at the paywall, doesn't mean you
             | have to subscribe for life. You can pay to get the
             | information you need and then instantly cancel any
             | subscription.
             | 
             | > If someone out there offered a $20 a month service that
             | granted access to Bloomberg, NY Times, Wall Street Journal,
             | Economist, WaPost, Financial Times, all in one, I'd gladly
             | buy that.
             | 
             | PressReader is pretty much this, although the price is $30
             | and not $20.
        
           | admax88qqq wrote:
           | If I'm not willing to pay for a paywall then the "best"
           | content is not behind a paywall, because I won't read it.
           | 
           | My definition of "best" includes my ability to actually read
           | the content under my terms.
        
             | carlosjobim wrote:
             | If I ask you what is the best restaurant in town, will you
             | answer that it's your mommas house because there you always
             | eat for free?
             | 
             | Cost has nothing to do with determining the quality of a
             | search result, and search engines shouldn't discriminate
             | against paywalled content. But I think it's a good idea to
             | let users like you check a box to hide paywalled results.
        
               | chongli wrote:
               | There are millions of websites out there that are free
               | for anyone to read, including this one! Restaurants that
               | serve free meals are not the norm, so this analogy
               | doesn't make a lot of sense. If every website was
               | paywalled and required a subscription, like cable TV
               | channels, then you might have a point.
        
               | carlosjobim wrote:
               | People use search engines professionally and not only for
               | entertainment. There is an icebergs worth of important
               | and valuable information online behind paywalls, not only
               | articles or news. Information workers use a search engine
               | to find the information they need, pay the cost if it's
               | paywalled, and then cancel any subscription after getting
               | what they needed.
               | 
               | Long gone are the days of "surfing the web", when most of
               | us spent our time online just randomly browsing around.
        
               | chongli wrote:
               | I don't see why there couldn't also be a professional
               | search engine. Academics have Google Scholar which is an
               | amazing resource for them. A search engine that brought
               | up high quality resources for professionals would seem to
               | be pretty useful. It could potentially even have a single
               | subscription to unlock all of the sites in a network,
               | rather than individual paywalls at every site.
        
           | JoshTriplett wrote:
           | Checkbox, unchecked by default:
           | 
           | [ ] I want to see results from sites I'd have to pay to
           | access
        
             | kccqzy wrote:
             | The obvious problem to this armchair expert "solution" is
             | that Google doesn't know what I am already paying. I pay
             | NYT for a subscription, but Google doesn't know that. For
             | obvious privacy reasons users don't want to tell Google
             | what sites they already have subscriptions with. And I
             | don't even log in to Google to do a search so there's no
             | place to store that information even if I actively wanted
             | to provide that to Google.
        
               | JoshTriplett wrote:
               | I wasn't presenting it as a perfect solution. I was
               | observing that many people _don 't_ want to see paywalled
               | results, some may want to see _all_ of them because they
               | may choose to pay, some may want to see them because they
               | plan to use a paywall bypass, and some as you pointed out
               | may want to see the subset they already pay for but not
               | others. As a first pass, a binary approach seems better
               | than nothing, and is simpler to provide than a more
               | complex user-subscription-specific solution.
        
           | pipo234 wrote:
           | I'd pay a little if we could get rid of the pop ups and
           | cookie banners, advertisements and click bait content. But
           | after 30 years we're still missing the infrastructure for
           | micro payments.
           | 
           | For news sites and netflix we now have subscriptions shielded
           | by paywals, which really is incompatible with hyperlinked
           | sites or search engines. Even if you subscribed to 1000
           | services, the experience would probably be horrible. The
           | internet was designed to be free, but evidently that's not a
           | good business model if you want to make a living.
        
             | carlosjobim wrote:
             | > But after 30 years we're still missing the infrastructure
             | for micro payments.
             | 
             | Sad but true. The closest we have to a solution right now
             | is PressReader, which is just too expensive in my opinion
             | at $30 per month.
        
         | matbilodeau wrote:
         | At least the "archive" workaround still works
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | It's piracy, though. I'm sure plenty of paywalled outlets
           | would be happy to see it gone.
        
             | jupp0r wrote:
             | It's not piracy, they explicitly allow this.
        
         | renewiltord wrote:
         | You can easily write this as a Chrome extension if you so
         | desire.
        
         | chroma wrote:
         | Google isn't circumventing paywalls. Most paywalled sites
         | whitelist search engines so that their content gets crawled and
         | more people visit them.
        
         | kccqzy wrote:
         | The open web has deteriorated to such an extent that either
         | information is paywalled or free but has commercial motivations
         | behind it (affiliate links, sponsorships). It turns out there's
         | little free, non-commercial, high quality content on the web.
        
           | chongli wrote:
           | _It turns out there 's little free, non-commercial, high
           | quality content on the web._
           | 
           | I disagree. I think there's a lot of it out there, in the
           | form of blogs and small forums. It's just really hard to
           | find, like mining for gold in the Super Pit [1]. You need to
           | sift through mountains of rubble to find tiny amounts of
           | gold.
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Pit_gold_mine
        
           | pipo234 wrote:
           | True. There is some great content (blogs, OS software, books,
           | p2p networks, public libraries, academia, government), but by
           | and large that wasn't created with monetary incentives.
           | 
           | Could there be a way to sustainably make enough money from
           | visitors without making it all suck?
        
             | kccqzy wrote:
             | I think there really needs to be a micro-transaction
             | mechanism on the web, but unfortunately it was needed ten
             | years ago and there still isn't one.
        
               | golem14 wrote:
               | Yes but the crypto folks didn't do that, they were busy
               | chasing nfts.
        
               | chroma wrote:
               | There have been a lot of ridiculous things in
               | cryptocurrency land, but what's wrong with Basic
               | Attention Token? It has been around for six years and
               | seems to solve the problem of paying content creators via
               | microtransactions. The only wrinkle is that finance laws
               | force everyone to verify their identity with a
               | government-issued ID before transacting BAT.[1] This is a
               | problem for all microtransactions, not just
               | cryptocurrency.
               | 
               | 1. https://support.brave.com/hc/en-
               | us/articles/360032158891-Wha...
        
           | shadowgovt wrote:
           | > turns out there's little free, non-commercial, high quality
           | content on the web.
           | 
           | Well, sure. Who pays for it?
        
             | kccqzy wrote:
             | No one. That's why I commented to make the point that
             | Google should not refuse to crawl commercial content.
        
       | pessimizer wrote:
       | Between legacy news organizations complaining about links and the
       | censorship of news coming from blacklisted areas of the world,
       | what will social media and news aggregators be left with?
       | 
       | Also, I have to believe that some of these outlets will go under
       | without social media traffic. You can get Canadian wire service
       | content from any US website that decides to publish it.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | bdw5204 wrote:
       | The solution to this problem is for Google, Facebook and other
       | web sites that link to news to limit links to web sites that
       | agree that the free traffic they're receiving from extremely
       | popular web sites is sufficient compensation for linking to them.
       | In other words, block links to any web site that feels entitled
       | to be paid for being linked to.
       | 
       | There are plenty of web sites that will be happy to take the free
       | traffic and it isn't like it matters to Facebook's bottom line if
       | their mostly elderly users are arguing over some article from Fox
       | News (which supports the journalism cartel bill in the US) or
       | some article from Breitbart (which opposes the journalism cartel
       | bill). I imagine it won't take long for Murdoch to change his
       | mind and stop trying to shake down tech companies for the
       | privilege of sending his media outlets free traffic.
        
         | jsnell wrote:
         | They cannot do that. The law forbids discriminating against any
         | Canadian news business. If they link to news sites that don't
         | demand payment but won't link to ones that want to be paid,
         | it'd be viewed as retaliation.
         | 
         | The only options are to accept the rigged negotiation process
         | and pay all news business vastly inflated rates, or to link to
         | none of them.
        
           | Zetice wrote:
           | Maybe, or maybe the law will be scoped narrowly via the
           | bench.
        
           | andromeduck wrote:
           | Isn't price discrimination the whole point of having a
           | private sector?
        
         | akira2501 wrote:
         | > to limit links to web sites that agree that the free traffic
         | they're receiving from extremely popular web sites is
         | sufficient compensation for linking to them.
         | 
         | The problem with this is there's no direct relationship between
         | the two. So Google and Facebook can arbitrarily decide to
         | "punish" a paper by demoting or flat out filtering their
         | content.
         | 
         | These platforms aren't doing this out of the goodness of their
         | hearts. They put this content on their platform because it made
         | their platform more popular and provided value for them, and
         | now that they've monopolized user attention, they're directly
         | weaponizing it.
         | 
         | > There are plenty of web sites that will be happy to take the
         | free traffic
         | 
         | So.. it's a race to the bottom. News sources are no longer
         | selected based upon quality or user demand, but on their
         | willingness to be used by billion dollar tech giants. I'm sure
         | the quality of the reporting will be identical.
        
           | chongli wrote:
           | The news sites in Canada are owned by billion dollar media
           | and telecom companies. Nowhere near the scale of Google &
           | Facebook, but among the largest companies in Canada. Speaking
           | as a Canadian, this is very much a protectionist law trying
           | to prop up an old media business the public no longer has
           | much interest in.
        
             | akira2501 wrote:
             | Right.. so the post I'm replying to suggests that Google
             | and Facebook should just drop these larger publishers and
             | instead abuse smaller publishers who "would just be happy
             | for the exposure."
             | 
             | So.. your argument is, because you don't like some media
             | companies and are willing to speak on behalf of all
             | Canadians, the market really isn't worth protecting at all?
        
       | jeffbee wrote:
       | Most Canadian media is owned by asset-stripping American private
       | equity firms, just like American newspapers. They just want to
       | get paid, and have figured out a particular way that Canadian,
       | Australian, German, and Californian legislators can be duped into
       | it.
        
         | objektif wrote:
         | Yeah Google never ever does this. They do not want money they
         | just work for kisses and they are not evil at all.
        
           | tensor wrote:
           | Every company tries to earn money, that's not a problem. The
           | problem is when a company tries to legislate themselves to be
           | owed money, or eliminate competition via various means, that
           | it becomes a problem.
           | 
           | Companies should earn my by building good competitive
           | products.
        
             | gwright wrote:
             | One reason to advocate for a government with minimal power
             | is to avoid the temptation to legislate preferential
             | treatment. If the government has been granted more
             | expansive powers, it is inevitable, and arguably rational,
             | for those affected to try to steer regulations in a way
             | that benefits them.
        
               | gostsamo wrote:
               | There is no vacuum in power. If it is not the government
               | enforcing one mechanism, it will be another player
               | leveraging another. The fantasy that if it wasn't for the
               | government, everything would be sunshine and roses should
               | be brought behind the barn and finished for good.
        
           | jxf wrote:
           | The issue isn't companies doing it as much as it is state-
           | enforced regulatory capture that prefers specific companies
           | over others.
        
         | mugivarra69 wrote:
         | more like they shmoozed them to do it vs being duped.
        
         | moffkalast wrote:
         | I don't see how this gets them paid, more like wiped from the
         | internet entirely?
        
           | munk-a wrote:
           | A fair number of people search on google specifically to get
           | news on recent events - Google currently captures a decent
           | portion of those users and keeps them from ever actually
           | visiting the original sources. Users _want_ that information
           | though, so unless Google can tell me why the building two
           | blocks down is currently throwing out a huge plume of smoke I
           | 'll eventually land on the actual content creator to read the
           | information.
        
           | jeffbee wrote:
           | Well, their fantasy wishlist is that Google and Meta are
           | forced to index their junk, rank it at the top, feature it
           | prominently, present it to any and all visitors, and pay for
           | both the cost and the privilege.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | version_five wrote:
         | Globe and Mail is apparently owned by a Thompson (one of
         | Canada's wealthiest families), and the CBC is run by the
         | government. CTV is owned by Bell Media, part of Canada's
         | telecom oligopoly. Global news is owned by Corus, a Canadian
         | company. National Post is owned by Postmedia which is a
         | publicly traded Canadian company, with majority ownership from
         | an American PE firm. Is that what you mean?
        
           | jeffbee wrote:
           | Chatham owns dozens of Canadian newspapers via Postmedia, and
           | dozens of U.S. newspapers via McClatchy. Their operating mode
           | is the same in both countries: fire all the writers and
           | editors.
           | 
           | I thought that Blackstone owned Globe and Mail but it seems
           | they sold it in 2021 so your info is the current info.
        
         | NamTaf wrote:
         | To be fair, a significant number of Australian legislators are
         | practically owned by a particular AU/US media firm, so it's no
         | great surprise that they can be duped/ordered into trying this.
        
           | philjohn wrote:
           | Duped would be a ... charitable ... label.
        
         | GeekyBear wrote:
         | Google would be perfectly free to hire a human being to write
         | headlines in their own words and then link to articles in the
         | press discussing that story.
         | 
         | "Man Bites Dog" More discussion: CBC, National Post, Toronto
         | Star, CTV, etc.
         | 
         | However, Google doesn't want to pay human beings, they want to
         | "borrow' other people's content to make a profit.
         | 
         | People seem to conflate "indexing your story on our search
         | engine" with "borrowing your headline and photo for our own
         | news site".
        
           | warning26 wrote:
           | Are you proposing that the entire concept of a non-human-
           | curated search engine should be illegal? Seems kind of silly.
        
             | munk-a wrote:
             | It honestly doesn't seem outrageous to me. Just because
             | this is the direction society has decided to go in doesn't
             | make the alternative absurd. If you'll recall in the early
             | age of the internet hand-curated link boards were actually
             | extremely popular i.e. "I'm Billy and here's a bunch of
             | really interesting information about sewage treatment" and
             | then just a spam of links.
             | 
             | I think there's a very reasonable argument to be made that
             | Google should simply link to the information and not
             | extract and re-present the information that would be much
             | fairer in enabling websites to support themselves. If the
             | content you're creating is stolen and reposted elsewhere
             | you're losing that portion of revenue and Google's news
             | strategy has driven click throughs to the actual articles
             | way down which reduces ad revenue and discourages
             | subscription.
             | 
             | As a general rule, not being willing to entertain a state
             | other than the way things currently are, is a bad habit to
             | get into.
        
             | GeekyBear wrote:
             | Did you miss the part where I said people are conflating
             | indexing a story on a search engine with "borrowing" other
             | people's content for your own news site?
             | 
             | The first can be fixed with a simple robots.txt file.
             | 
             | How do you tell Google they may index your story, but may
             | not "borrow" your headline or photos for their own news
             | site?
        
           | jsnell wrote:
           | That's not what the law says at all. You've just made it up.
           | The actual definition for what's in scope is:
           | 
           | > (a) the news content, or any portion of it, is reproduced;
           | or
           | 
           | > (b) access to the news content, or any portion of it, is
           | facilitated by any means, including an index, aggregation or
           | ranking of news content.
           | 
           | See point b. Simply facilitating access, for example by
           | linking or having the article in a search index, would be
           | enough.
           | 
           | (Also, really smooth move deleting your original toplevel
           | comment and just moving it to a reply under the highest voted
           | thread. Not even any pretense that you're replying to
           | jeffbee, but just cynically trying to get the maximum
           | visibility for your _entirely made up_ claim.)
        
           | jefftk wrote:
           | I don't think that would exempt them under the law? Have a
           | look: https://www.parl.ca/DocumentViewer/en/44-1/bill/C-18/ro
           | yal-a...
        
             | GeekyBear wrote:
             | There's a ton of international case law saying that a mere
             | link is not illegal.
        
               | jefftk wrote:
               | We're talking about a new Canadian law. How would case
               | law be relevant?
               | 
               | (Laws can make previously legal things illegal.)
        
               | GeekyBear wrote:
               | Laws can also be challenged in court.
        
       | phailhaus wrote:
       | So these news orgs are getting free advertising, and they want to
       | be paid on top?
        
         | tradewinds wrote:
         | It's not really advertising when the user is specifically
         | searching for news content. That's like saying the halibut
         | fisherman is getting free advertising when you go to a
         | restaurant and ask to see the menu.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | phailhaus wrote:
           | That's not a good analogy because news sites don't sell their
           | articles to Google, they get paid when users visit their
           | sites. Google is promoting their websites and actively
           | directing users to them, for free. Do I need to pay NYT when
           | I recommend an article to my friends?
        
             | tradewinds wrote:
             | It's certainly not the greatest analogy - it's just meant
             | to claim that you can't advertise something that someone's
             | already looking for, including when you only know they're
             | looking for it because they came to you asking for it.
             | Google isn't doing any promotion, they're simply forwarding
             | on the most accurate indexed page according to your query.
             | Promotion and advertising would be generating demand that
             | otherwise wouldn't exist, which is not the case in this
             | scenario. You can argue Google is promoting _one page_ over
             | another, but for every page that 's at the top, there's a
             | page that's at the bottom, and so it's not generally
             | promoting the collective news media in any way.
        
         | isykt wrote:
         | Facebook and Google cache their content and display it on their
         | own websites, negating the reason for clicking through to the
         | website where the ad dollars would be generated for the content
         | creators.
        
           | cpncrunch wrote:
           | That isn't the case for google news. There is just the
           | article title, and a link to the publisher's website. If you
           | mean on google search: caching can easily be disabled by
           | using noarchive.
        
           | Tyr42 wrote:
           | The law also include "indexing" and "ranking" under the
           | definition of "makes available". So even crawling the sites
           | requires an agreement now.
        
       | Joel_Mckay wrote:
       | Nothing of value was lost, as peoples feelings about facts is not
       | news.
       | 
       | Maybe add a disclaimer to all Sinclair Broadcast Group content
       | too.
       | 
       | Thank you, I'll see myself out =)
        
       | anderspitman wrote:
       | The web may never be better than it was about 5 years ago, and
       | that makes me very sad
        
         | cypress66 wrote:
         | Peak web was probably around 2010
        
         | randcraw wrote:
         | Make that 25 years ago, before the FAANGs came out.
        
           | timbit42 wrote:
           | Google came out in 1998, 25 years ago.
        
           | seanmcdirmid wrote:
           | I'm not going back to using Alta Vista, no thanks.
        
           | pavon wrote:
           | I wouldn't consider 1998 a peak. There was a local maxima in
           | 1993, before the September that never ended. Then the rest of
           | the 90's were exciting because of the rapid growth, but the
           | actual state of things at the time was pretty messy. I'd
           | personally put the next peak around 2007. Broadband was
           | widespread but smartphones were not. Google existed but
           | hadn't yet purchased DoubleClick. IE6, while not quite dead,
           | no longer had a stranglehold on web development. Independent
           | blogs and forums and RSS were still big, and hadn't yet
           | consolidated with social media.
        
           | jewelry wrote:
           | still like the new internet to be honest.
        
           | shadowgovt wrote:
           | N'ah, I remember that era. Search engines were basically
           | worthless. Google was the first one to get the formula right.
           | 
           | Before Google, search engines were basically just doing
           | keyword matching and so you'd have the issue that every
           | search for a programming topic landed you on expertsexchange.
           | Google was the first to start leveraging click-away signal,
           | and they were able to successfully down-sample keyword-
           | farmers like that one and their ilk.
        
             | chongli wrote:
             | Search engines were bad in the 90's, but the web was much
             | smaller and community-driven. Most of the websites people
             | visited were created by individuals and people linked to
             | each other to form web rings.
        
               | shadowgovt wrote:
               | I remember.
               | 
               | It was the worst. Crawling a ring all day to find useful
               | content was incredibly inconvenient.
        
         | TheCaptain4815 wrote:
         | Totally disagree, LLMs are so much better than search engines
         | ever were.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | okdood64 wrote:
           | LLMs are a complement to search, not a replacement.
        
           | bboygravity wrote:
           | That kind of proves the point: the internet is more than LLMs
           | and search engines.
        
             | glonq wrote:
             | Yeah, it's also cryptocurrency and NFT's /s
        
         | opportune wrote:
         | To me the inflection point was the 2016 US election (which also
         | coincided with Brexit).
         | 
         | Independent of the elections I think social media websites had
         | by this time "perfected" engagement-driven algorithmic feeds
         | and online news had started getting good at optimizing their
         | content for those purposes. And around this time, anecdotally,
         | is when I think a lot of older people started taking the
         | internet more seriously, as real-world services like
         | Airbnb/Uber/Amazon prime (to be fair, started earlier) became
         | popular and middle aged people started using social media more.
         | This, in combination with the polarizing content of the
         | elections, made the internet into the hostile and echo-chambery
         | place it is today. And it also attracted a lot more Government
         | attention leading to things like GDPR (good in theory, bad
         | inasmuch as it led to the current cookie banner bullshit) and
         | link taxes.
        
           | ars wrote:
           | I wonder how old you are to think anything changed in 2016.
           | 
           | To me 2016 was just a continuation of what started before,
           | there was no inflection then.
           | 
           | The 2000's are when things started to change, not 2016. And
           | Obama's first election was when the internet started to be
           | taken seriously by politicians (2008). It's basically what
           | gave him the win.
        
           | Duwensatzaj wrote:
           | Cell phones.
           | 
           | The shift away from desktop and laptops to cell phones is a
           | major factor as well.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | > To me the inflection point was the 2016 US election (which
           | also coincided with Brexit.)
           | 
           | And with the beginning of the Ukrainian conflict.
        
             | metabagel wrote:
             | Do you mean the Russian invasion of sovereign Ukraine
             | territory?
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | I mean what the hell I said.
        
             | AlexandrB wrote:
             | Russian annexed Crimea in 2014. Or are we talking about
             | "2016-ish"?
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | When do you think the 2016 election was held, and when
               | did the participants in it campaign?
        
             | opportune wrote:
             | Yeah I wanted to mention Euromaidan and Russia increasing
             | its general hostile activity on the internet (overstated in
             | the wake of the 2016 election? Yes. Literally something
             | that verifiably happened with eg various Facebook groups
             | for divisive political issues run by Russians acting on
             | behalf of their government? Also yes). I do think
             | Euromaidan was partially the root cause as it woke Russia
             | up to the possibility that the internet could be used to
             | destabilize its various client states as in Euromaidan or
             | its rivals like the US.
             | 
             | But a lot of people will debate the actual overall
             | influence of that vs it being a scapegoat used to
             | delegitimize the right wing surge at the time; undeniably
             | even if the right wing surge/political divisiveness trend
             | was aided by Russian activity, it was still real people who
             | engaged with it online and voted for the right wing causes.
        
         | ruuda wrote:
         | I think the cookiewalls are older than 5 years, no?
        
       | gameman144 wrote:
       | My read on this is that news organizations are upset that
       | Google/Facebook are taking profits by providing cached content
       | that makes people not want to actually click their links.
       | 
       | If this is the primary concern, though, then wouldn't it make
       | more sense to draft a law regulating content caching, rather than
       | the pay-per-click approach? It seems like a law that said "Sites
       | that serve any content which wasn't part of a 'you can cache me'
       | section need to pay for that content" would address the concerns
       | of both parties here.
       | 
       | This would solve the alleged issue that news organizations are
       | bringing up, while also making it totally clear what the
       | consequences are. If you don't want Google to be able to use your
       | content within search results that's totally fine, but you can't
       | then _also_ be mad that they don 't _surface_ your content in
       | search results.
       | 
       | Seems like letting news site determine what content Google can
       | cache for its results, and then letting Google determine ranking
       | based _only_ on that data would be a completely reasonable
       | compromise. As it stands now, though, Google is directly
       | incentivized to just never surface these websites, which hurts
       | everyone involved.
        
         | bastawhiz wrote:
         | > It seems like a law that said "Sites that serve any content
         | which wasn't part of a 'you can cache me' section need to pay
         | for that content" would address the concerns of both parties
         | here.
         | 
         | Because you can't have your cake and eat it too. If Google
         | can't cache the whole article, they can't provide search for
         | the article. That's why publishers are serving the full,
         | unpaywalled article to Google: how do you index an article you
         | can't cache? The publishers--today--can simply serve the
         | paywalled versions to Google.
         | 
         | The publishers want Google to keep a copy of their data to
         | offer search services to Google's customers, but then want
         | Google to pay for the privilege.
        
           | josefx wrote:
           | > If Google can't cache the whole article, they can't provide
           | search for the article.
           | 
           | Google can index the articles independently of serving their
           | entirety to visitors. Might as well claim that wikipedia
           | can't have articles covering movies without acting as the
           | worlds largest piracy site.
           | 
           | > but then want Google to pay for the privilege.
           | 
           | On the other hand Google wants all the articles for free, but
           | doesn't have any motivation to share the users or ad
           | impressions they attract.
        
             | jsnell wrote:
             | > On the other hand Google wants all the articles for free,
             | but doesn't have any motivation to share the users or ad
             | impressions they attract.
             | 
             | AFAIK Google doesn't show ads on Google News, they don't
             | show ads on news queries, and they send the users to the
             | news site via the link. There is no revenue to share, and
             | the users are being shared to the extent that is possible
             | given they're humans who have free will and will decide
             | themselves which articles to read and which not.
             | 
             | > Google can index the articles independently of serving
             | their entirety to visitors
             | 
             | I don't know what you're referring to here. AMP? The news
             | site has to do _extra work_ to enable AMP, and the entire
             | point of AMP was always the cache. (But the revenue from
             | the ads on the AMP page goes to the publication, not to
             | Google). The search cache? The news site can opt out. The
             | snippet? They can opt out. Images? I 'm pretty sure they
             | actually have to opt in for that, by emitting specific meta
             | tags. The title? That is mandatory, but for the simple
             | reason that you have to give the searcher _something_ or
             | they won 't click through.
        
       | stainablesteel wrote:
       | it seems like the canadian government wants to use its news as
       | propaganda in small local regions without the rest of the world
       | being able to figure it out via searching for it.
       | 
       | this might also be a leeway for charging the same cost to social
       | media sites. might this be an insidious form of censorship?
       | 
       | given the canadian government's strong ties to its government-
       | funded media, this sounds like it could be concerning.
        
       | lordleft wrote:
       | Surely news publications benefit more from Google/Facebook
       | providing links to their content? It's a mutually beneficial
       | relationship. I'm a bit puzzled as to why this was pushed, I'd
       | love some context for this.
        
         | WeylandYutani wrote:
         | Dutch newspapers are back to subscriptions. They're doing
         | better than ever. If your product is good people will pay for
         | it. And there will always be a class of people who need
         | journalism. Politicians, government officials, bankers.
         | 
         | In hindsight the whole internet bubble looks strange. Nobody
         | cared about monetisation only users!
        
         | LegitShady wrote:
         | On one hand, yes, it drives traffic. On the other hand, no,
         | because lots of people just read headlines and maybe they can
         | do that without clicking.
         | 
         | But realistically this the current Canadian government trying
         | to shake down google and facebook for money to transfer to the
         | ailing news industry in canada. The merits of the position for
         | a link tax are pretty bad, and don't really matter to the issue
         | at hand. The government already gives hundreds of millions in
         | grants and tax incentives to make the current journalism
         | landscape in canada possible, without even looking at CBC the
         | national broadcaster.
         | 
         | This is just a shake down job. They see google and facebook
         | have a ton of money and the government thought they could
         | threaten them into parting with some of it. The government
         | doesn't care about the implications of a link tax on the web,
         | or mutually beneficial relationships, or any of that. It's a
         | shakedown.
        
           | Manuel_D wrote:
           | > On one hand, yes, it drives traffic. On the other hand, no,
           | because lots of people just read headlines and maybe they can
           | do that without clicking.
           | 
           | Then the solution is to modify your `robots.txt` file to
           | prohibit these snippets.
           | 
           | Of course, no-one actually does this because they're well
           | aware that the headlines are what drives attention and
           | clicks.
        
           | skeeter2020 wrote:
           | >> because lots of people just read headlines and maybe they
           | can do that without clicking.
           | 
           | I agree; I'd argue you don't have much of a valuable service
           | if all users need is a headline. Print media needs to give up
           | the traditional shallow breadth fueled by advertising and go
           | niche, and go deep. Cable TV should learn this lesson as
           | well.
        
             | LegitShady wrote:
             | I think traditional media needs to go deep and needs to go
             | local.
             | 
             | If I open up the local paper and see associated press
             | articles that's not the right content for them. I can see
             | that anywhere, probably before the newspaper is delivered.
             | 
             | It needs to be local journalism about things that matter.
             | Actual local issues, hard journalism about local politics
             | and city hall and whatnot. That's what's missing from the
             | big sites and when it is there its sort of after the fact.
             | They need to be investigating not just repeating press
             | releases.
             | 
             | I don't know about cable tv - its essentially a syndication
             | not a local thing. I think the internet will kill it off.
             | Now that the lines to the home aren't a moat around being a
             | cable company every video website is the new cable company.
             | They need to have content you can't get on the internet and
             | I don't think that's going to happen. As old people die who
             | couldn't adapt to internet tv, so cable will die.
        
               | chongli wrote:
               | Like the way a starving person's body consumes their own
               | muscles, the local newspapers in Canada have laid off all
               | their journalists. As a kid, I used to deliver the local
               | newspaper to make a bit of money. I remember those
               | Saturdays when the paper was like an inch thick and
               | weighed a ton.
               | 
               | Nowadays, it looks more like a newsletter than a
               | newspaper. My late roommate subscribed to the local paper
               | up until the end of his life. At that point, he was
               | really only interested in the crosswords and sudokus.
        
         | JimtheCoder wrote:
         | Just Canadian politicians being Canadian politicians...that's
         | really all the context you need.
        
         | donmcronald wrote:
         | Canadian media has always enjoyed some protectionism from the
         | government. It's old, entrenched players wanting, and getting,
         | something for nothing. The people that control our media and
         | telecommunications in Canada could fit in a compact car. This
         | doesn't have anything to do with the average person. It's all
         | business and lobbying.
        
           | gloryjulio wrote:
           | > The people that control our media and telecommunications in
           | Canada could fit in a compact car.
           | 
           | Spot on. In Canada it's about the handful of the oligarchs
           | who have control over almost everything. It has nothing to do
           | with the average plebs
        
             | dmix wrote:
             | And now CBC won't be on Google, Twitter (over gov funding
             | label), or Facebook(?)
             | 
             | I won't be surprised if we (the taxpayers) end up having to
             | support them even more. Who knows maybe they'll have to
             | pass more tax subsidies for the other major players too.
        
         | musha68k wrote:
         | Look at the constant internet censorship pressures in the UK.
         | 
         | The apple doesn't fall far from the tree unfortunately.
        
         | glonq wrote:
         | > Surely news publications benefit more from Google/Facebook
         | providing links to their content?
         | 
         | To paraphrase a great Canadian -- _Yes they probably do. And
         | don 't call me Shirley._
        
         | Alupis wrote:
         | > Surely news publications benefit more from Google/Facebook
         | providing links to their content?
         | 
         | Probably depends.
         | 
         | In some cases, Google scrapes the interesting bits and people
         | never click through to the host site. In other cases, Google
         | has provided a way for people to circumvent paywalls.
         | 
         | Some of this was a strategy by news organizations - but it
         | seems it might not work long term. I, for one, click through to
         | far fewer Wikipedia articles now that Google includes the
         | synopsis embedded in search results...
        
         | duringmath wrote:
         | Liberal politicians will pass any law seen as harmful to US
         | tech companies consequences be damned.
         | 
         | It's like California but on a national level, still not quite
         | as insane thankfully.
        
           | jug6ernaut wrote:
           | Which state are these big US tech companies based in again? I
           | may have missed it.
        
             | pyrale wrote:
             | They wanted to move to Texas, but unfortunately Texas hates
             | electricity.
        
             | ecshafer wrote:
             | Delaware?
        
           | jabits wrote:
           | California gave birth to these companies, and has been, and
           | remains one of our nations's primary economic engines,
           | despite the shenanigans of a few attention-seeking public
           | figures...
        
             | duringmath wrote:
             | I agree
        
         | hotsauceror wrote:
         | This same thing happened in Spain, several years ago. The
         | government passed a law charging google for linking to Spanish
         | media sites. Google said "gracias, pero no" and stopped linking
         | to those sites. The publishers immediately got upset about the
         | loss of traffic to their websites.
         | 
         | Mike Masnick's schadenfreude alone could have powered a small
         | nation for a week.
        
         | reaperducer wrote:
         | _Surely news publications benefit more from Google /Facebook
         | providing links to their content?_
         | 
         | Actually, no.
         | 
         | It might be a symbiotic relationship for a small-time blog, but
         | for a major news organization, it isn't. The Toronto Star and
         | Global TV don't need freepub from Google.
         | 
         | One example among many: Most people see the headline - the
         | headline written by a paid headline writer based on an article
         | from a paid journalist on a staff of other professionals with
         | families to feed - and then move on.
         | 
         | Very often a headline is all someone needs or wants. That has
         | value. Without anyone clicking through to the web site, Google
         | is getting the value from the headline, and contributing
         | nothing to the web site in return.
         | 
         | It's like saying that when Google steals content from web sites
         | and presents it as an answer card in search results that the
         | web site somehow gets something out of it. That's completely
         | false. The only one getting anything out of it is Google.
        
           | petercooper wrote:
           | A headline's job is to provide enough information to
           | encourage someone to read more if the story is relevant to
           | them. If someone doesn't want to read on, no value is lost.
           | 
           | News sites _could_ get rid of their  <title> and OpenGraph
           | tags, and people could share the raw story URLs without any
           | context. No-one would click through as they'd have no idea
           | where the URL went, though, so news sites provide these
           | titles willingly and have full control over how they write
           | them or what level of detail they share.
           | 
           | The idea that headlines like "Queen Elizabeth has died",
           | "Madonna discharged from hospital", or "Interest rates go up"
           | replace the need for the rest of the story for any
           | substantial part of the target audience seems far fetched to
           | me, and if the meat of the story is given away in the
           | og:description.. they wrote it!
        
           | dmayle wrote:
           | This is the most ridiculous take on this that I've ever seen.
           | Next you're going to say that newspaper stands need to pay a
           | charge to the newspaper each time someone walks by their
           | stall (or buys gum, for example). They have seen the
           | headline, and then moved on.
           | 
           | Very often a headline is all someone needs or wants. That has
           | value. Without anyone buying that newspaper, the newspaper
           | stand has got value from the headline, and contributed
           | nothing to the newspaper publisher in return.
           | 
           | The reality is that headlines are advertisements for
           | articles. That's why there are headline writers in the first
           | place. Make a better advertisement, get more sales.
           | 
           | In the case of Google, publishing links with headlines means
           | publishing free ads for that website. The website most
           | certainly benefits from that relationship, if they didn't,
           | they would just use robots.txt to block Google indexing their
           | website, which someone has always been free to do.
           | 
           | The real problem is that newspapers would just like to take a
           | percentage of Google revenue, because they're a big company.
        
             | JamisonM wrote:
             | This newspaper stand argument is really, really bad. The
             | headlines of the physical newspaper on the front page are
             | for the purposes of advertising the newspaper.. and the
             | newspaper stand sells the newspapers - that's a big
             | contribution to the newspaper business!
        
             | 6D794163636F756 wrote:
             | Yeah, the definition of news content being "news content
             | means content -- in any format, including an audio or
             | audiovisual format -- that reports on, investigates or
             | explains current issues or events of public interest and
             | includes such content that an Indigenous news outlet makes
             | available by means of Indigenous storytelling. (contenu de
             | nouvelles)" seems overly broad but I doubt they intend for
             | headlines to be included.
             | 
             | I think the bill will lead to further litigation,
             | specifically if a headline counts as reporting or
             | explaining. I doubt a headline can investigate.
             | 
             | It does also seem to put a limit on a platform's ability to
             | negotiate which is worrying. After 3 rounds of negotiations
             | an arbiter can come in and decide what is a fair price and
             | companies are not allowed to treat different news
             | organizations differently. This seems to have room to abuse
             | for me.
        
             | regnard wrote:
             | I agree with this take-- and this is probably why Google
             | and Meta were the only companies included. What about
             | Reddit, Twitter, (and even HN)?
             | 
             | The counterpoint here is that this bill is very
             | protectionist in nature and aims to give something to the
             | Canadian news & media industry.
        
               | adjav wrote:
               | Oh no, it's not just Google and Meta. That's how it's
               | being presented, but it's actually whoever the CRTC wants
               | to charge. They can and will change the list at any time,
               | with no need for oversight.
        
             | reaperducer wrote:
             | _The real problem is that newspapers would just like to
             | take a percentage of Google revenue, because they 're a big
             | company._
             | 
             | If that's the case, let Google do its own reporting and
             | write its own headlines. It's not like it doesn't have the
             | money. Problem solved.
        
               | JoshTriplett wrote:
               | Then Google would probably get antitrust complaints from
               | including their own news but not competitors' news sites.
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | That would be a great outcome for Google wouldn't it?
               | Just cover national news using paid reporters and capture
               | all of the ad revenue.
        
               | pyrale wrote:
               | > That would be a great outcome for Google wouldn't it?
               | Just cover national news using paid reporters and capture
               | all of the ad revenue.
               | 
               | They already capture most of the ad revenue.
               | 
               | And Google is notoriously bad when it comes to paying
               | humans to investigate issues, as shown by their absent
               | customer service.
        
           | musha68k wrote:
           | Do you remember actual newsstands?
        
             | reaperducer wrote:
             | _Do you remember actual newsstands?_
             | 
             | I do. I remember when the newspaper was 10C/.
             | 
             | The guy working the stand didn't let you stand in front of
             | it and read all the headlines in every page of every
             | newspaper and magazine for free.
             | 
             | "I'm only reading the headlines" would get you a slap
             | upside the head.
        
               | Manuel_D wrote:
               | Quite the contrary: the news stands would have the front
               | page displayed quite prominently precisely so that you
               | _could_ read the headlines of the main stories to attract
               | the interest of passerbys: https://p.turbosquid.com/ts-
               | thumb/0m/ePJxnz/tlmgVado/news_st...
               | 
               | If outlets don't want the headlines scraped and
               | displayed, then they're free to modify their `robots.txt`
               | file accordingly. But they don't because they're well
               | aware that this would reduce, not improve, their bottom
               | line.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | Marsymars wrote:
           | Well then, maybe the law should be a headline tax rather than
           | a link tax. As currently written, Google/Facebook would be
           | free to continue providing headlines that don't link to the
           | sources.
        
           | danbtl wrote:
           | You might be underestimating the amount of traffic Google
           | sends to publishers through Google News. Anecdotally, I get
           | Android notifications from CBC, Global, etc. through Google
           | News daily and do sometimes click on them.
        
             | reaperducer wrote:
             | _You might be underestimating the amount of traffic Google
             | sends to publishers through Google News._
             | 
             | I have worked for two major newspaper companies. I might
             | know a little bit about this.
        
               | danbtl wrote:
               | Could you share the percentage of traffic coming from
               | Google News, roughly?
        
           | tenpies wrote:
           | Pablo Rodriguez, is that you?
           | 
           | For those unfamiliar, Pablo Rodriguez is the _Minister of
           | Canadian Heritage_ under whose auspices all these censorship
           | and control schemes are being pushed forward.
           | 
           | Ironically, Pablo Rodriguez is the son of an Argentine
           | Peronista (the far-left populism that cripples Argentina to
           | this day). The family fled the country when the war broke
           | out. Pablo was old enough to see first hands what happens
           | when there is no free independent press, and now he's eagerly
           | fostering those same conditions onto Canada.
        
           | scarface_74 wrote:
           | How much would Google be hurt if it just stopped indexing
           | news sites?
        
           | pgrote wrote:
           | >Very often a headline is all someone needs or wants. That
           | has value. Without anyone clicking through to the web site,
           | Google is getting the value from the headline, and
           | contributing nothing to the web site in return.
           | 
           | So the solution Google is proposing works out for everyone.
           | Canadian news sites can ensure people go to their site for
           | headlines and Google can no longer show information for those
           | sites. The Canadian news sites should see increased revenue
           | in terms of subscriptions and advertisements.
        
           | jsnell wrote:
           | > The Toronto Star and Global TV don't need freepub from
           | Google.
           | 
           | So have those publications opted out of search and Google
           | News? If not, it's pretty clear that they're getting more
           | benefit from those links than they're losing to people
           | "reading the headline and getting all they needed from it".
           | 
           | I assume these news organizations don't even bother writing
           | the article, right? Because your story obviously applies
           | equally well to their own site. Users will open the frontpage
           | of the site, read the expertly crafted headline, and leave.
        
         | barbazoo wrote:
         | Then there surely is a source for that somewhere. Otherwise
         | it's just as fair to assume it's not a mutually beneficial
         | relationship.
        
           | joegahona wrote:
           | The source would be the organic-traffic and Facebook
           | analytics for all those news publications. Whatever it is
           | now, won't this take it to 0%?
           | 
           | I feel like a similar thing was tried in Europe somewhere a
           | few years ago and then quickly ditched, because all the
           | publications saw their traffic crater.
           | 
           | Looks like something similar was enacted in Australia, and
           | Google/Facbook settled:
           | https://www.reuters.com/technology/australia-says-law-
           | making...
           | 
           | And an update from Google's blog from 4 hours ago:
           | https://blog.google/intl/en-ca/company-news/outreach-
           | initiat...
        
       | ingen0s wrote:
       | Is Apple News affected by this?
        
       | photochemsyn wrote:
       | Not a problem. Go to ChatGPT and ask it to tell you the top ten
       | Canadian media outlets. You can also ask for the top ten left-
       | leaning, right-leaning, and tech/sci/engineering outlets. Then go
       | to Wikipedia to get the urls for each. Bookmark all the sites and
       | write a little Python scraper to get all the headlines each day.
       | Then, say goodbye to Alphabet and Meta.
        
         | timbit42 wrote:
         | Why not just use RSS/Atom?
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | related: the official post from Google
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36523516
        
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