[HN Gopher] SpaceX rocket launches Euclid space telescope to map...
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       SpaceX rocket launches Euclid space telescope to map the 'dark
       universe'
        
       Author : gostsamo
       Score  : 112 points
       Date   : 2023-07-01 16:39 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.space.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.space.com)
        
       | nologic01 wrote:
       | Fingers crossed, if all goes well, we may have in a few years
       | remarkable new insights that we haven't had in fundamental
       | physics for quite some time.
       | 
       | Vibes of the old COBE mission [1] that mapped for the first time
       | the microwave background radiation and revolutionized cosmology.
       | 
       | https://science.nasa.gov/missions/cobe
        
       | dylan604 wrote:
       | I hate when I make the noob mistake of getting the timezone wrong
       | and showing up an hour late like what I did today
        
         | placesalt wrote:
         | I came across this the other day, it's pretty elegant and
         | basically solves the problem. Comes in handy when you have eg a
         | call with people in >2 timezones.
         | 
         | https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/converter.html
        
           | Gehinnn wrote:
           | I can also recommend https://www.worldtimebuddy.com/
           | 
           | It's surprising how much ads all these tools show though.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | yeah, sorry, i won't be visiting some website just to do
             | timezone conversions. i'll just double check my work next
             | time. to me, that's like the people that need to use GPS
             | navigation to go to the same location they've been to more
             | than once.
        
               | oefnak wrote:
               | Well, navigation also shows you traffic information which
               | is useful to choose the best path and to know at what
               | time you will arrive.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | you can see the traffic with a quick glance at the map
               | app before leaving, but that's a pretty weak excuse
               | anyways. you and i both know that there are people that
               | need those turn by turn directions for reasons.
        
               | xeromal wrote:
               | It feels like you have a bit of superiority complex
               | against people who use GPS. What a weird thing to feel
               | smart about.
        
               | reaperducer wrote:
               | _yeah, sorry, i won 't be visiting some website just to
               | do timezone conversions._
               | 
               | I'm surprised to find that units doesn't handle this.
               | 
               | I wonder if there's another CLI tool that does.
        
           | sam_goody wrote:
           | I use https://time.is (Choose any location.)
           | 
           | Does other conversions and stuff, but much more elegant and
           | simpler than your link.
           | 
           | Also good for setting your clock
        
             | veltas wrote:
             | Yep I use this for setting my mechanical watch every
             | morning, great website apart from the clock text is
             | relative to window width, so I can't zoom out if the window
             | is too short, I literally have to resize the window width
             | to see the time.
        
         | ben_w wrote:
         | I empathise. My parents and I did that once.
         | 
         | Before all the clocks were self-updating, we missed the change
         | to summer time, which happened to be the day we'd arranged to
         | meet sister and grandmother at a restaurant for Easter lunch...
        
         | magicalhippo wrote:
         | Windows clock can show up to 3 timezones (system + two). I set
         | one to whatever event I want to track, that way I'm sure I
         | don't mess it up due to summer/winter time and whatnot.
        
         | monkpit wrote:
         | Did I miss something in this article about time zones?
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | I missed the launch because when I woke up, I read the launch
           | time quickly before being caffeinated, and did not do the
           | math correctly. So when I sat down to watch, I realized it
           | was an hour earlier. Nothing about the TFA, just sharing my
           | misfortune
        
       | tromp wrote:
       | What about Euclid makes it more suitable for its task of mapping
       | other galaxies than James Webb?
        
         | gostsamo wrote:
         | JW observes single stars and similar objects, while this one is
         | meant to take a wider view, aiming a big picture of the mass
         | distribution in the universe. In the article it is mentioned
         | that it is expected to map around a third of the sky in six
         | years.
        
       | emadehsan wrote:
       | Wish there were opportunities for non-European & non-American
       | people to work in these inspiring and endeavoring organizations
        
         | enkid wrote:
         | There's plenty of contractors working on space technology that
         | would hire someone without citizenship, I'm sure.
        
           | gduplessy wrote:
           | Strictly speaking for American contractors, I'm 99% sure that
           | is not true. If you have any contract with the government for
           | space stuff, all of your workers have to be citizens. I'm not
           | even sure they'd let a permanent resident work there because
           | of ITAR.
        
             | Sanzig wrote:
             | Permanent residents are considered US persons under ITAR,
             | so provided the company's activities are limited to
             | civilian space projects it isn't an issue. However, if the
             | company has defense contracts and requires employees to
             | obtain a security clearance, that requires citizenship.
        
             | abc_lisper wrote:
             | Lol. Not even. What about Musk. He is not born in US
        
               | georgeg23 wrote:
               | Elon supposedly got full U.S. citizenship after he made
               | connections with the CIA (Michael D. Griffin) although
               | the details aren't really known.
        
         | gostsamo wrote:
         | I think that the UN had a program for facilitating smaller
         | nations access to space. Currently, I'm finding only the outer
         | space office there though.
         | 
         | Alternatively, many of the private space companies don't have
         | citizenship requirements.
        
           | xoa wrote:
           | > _Alternatively, many of the private space companies don 't
           | have citizenship requirements._
           | 
           | In America at least private companies are equally covered by
           | ITAR, so they do have citizenship/greencard requirements (or
           | need a variance that is nearly never granted in practice).
           | SpaceX can't just hire international talent as it wishes. I
           | assume there may be similar rules in some other countries,
           | though certainly not all. But it's not merely a matter of
           | private vs public fwiw.
        
         | the_third_wave wrote:
         | There are? Japan (JAXA), India (ISRO), China (CNSA) and Russia
         | (Roscosmos) all do science missions.
        
         | placesalt wrote:
         | Not generally known, I think, but Canada is technically part of
         | ESA. Not a full member, a 'Cooperating State', but there are
         | some benefits. Wiki sez "Canadian firms can bid for and receive
         | contracts to work on (ESA) programmes."
        
         | TheBigSalad wrote:
         | Your odds probably wouldn't be much better if you were an
         | American.
        
         | ragebol wrote:
         | India has ISRO
         | 
         | Japan has JAXA
         | 
         | The UAE have a space agency that even has a Mars mission
         | running currently.
         | 
         | Same for China.
         | 
         | There's more I'm forgetting, but space stuff is not limited to
         | Europe and the US.
        
           | darknavi wrote:
           | Very true, although I assume that most or all of those listed
           | have their own form of ITAR. Space (mostly defense) is
           | inherently siloed to country borders.
        
             | SonicScrub wrote:
             | I can't speak for the other nations, but Space technology
             | in Canada is controlled under the Controlled Goods Program
             | (CGP). A CGP clearance is obtainable as a Permanent
             | Resident. No citizenship required. Various Canadian
             | companies are suppliers/partners for space projects in the
             | US. For example the Artemis project is using the Canadian
             | company MDA as a key supplier (to manufacture space robotic
             | systems, including a newer version of the robotic arm
             | currently on the ISS). SpaceX also has a number of Canadian
             | suppliers, although their involvement is not advertised
             | very much.
        
             | edge17 wrote:
             | Isn't that most large capital intensive efforts?
             | 
             | Also to be fair a lot of US defense and aero contractors
             | have manufacturing partnerships around the world.
        
               | colechristensen wrote:
               | > Isn't that most large capital intensive efforts?
               | 
               | No.
               | 
               | For example in university i was part of a satellite
               | design competition. We couldn't let Chinese nationals on
               | the team or we'd be breaking the law. There was a list of
               | approved countries a team member could have citizenship
               | from, if not we'd be guilty of violating export controls.
        
           | emadehsan wrote:
           | I'm part of the rest of the 4 billion. The ones you mentioned
           | only take their own citizens (probably except UAE).
        
             | starik36 wrote:
             | > except UAE
             | 
             | I got bad news for you. Their spacecraft was built by
             | University of Colorado at Boulder.
        
       | TX81Z wrote:
       | Do we need an article about the trucking company that brought the
       | telescope to the launch pad as well? Surely all freight carriers
       | are due recognition?
       | 
       | This headline makes it sounds like SpaceX is more that a freight
       | carrier here, undoubtedly for clicks.
       | 
       | Being a freight carrier to space is indeed very cool, and
       | exciting, but they didn't make the telescope.
        
         | skybrian wrote:
         | Why write about launches? We could wait until it starts
         | gathering data because that's what really matters, right?
         | 
         | Given that it's a rocket launch, crediting the company that did
         | the launch makes some sense.
        
           | the_third_wave wrote:
           | Why not write about launches? It is not every day ESA
           | launches a telescope to a Lagrange point after all.
        
           | explaininjs wrote:
           | Why write about when it starts collecting data? We could wait
           | until actual worldview changing research results surface
           | because that's what _really_ matters.
           | 
           | The fact of the matter is worldview changing results will
           | likely not ever surface, just as they didn't from JWST. So
           | instead press departments pretend all the steps along the way
           | are important because it helps improve public sentiment for
           | the financing of these "moonshots" (which hardly even deserve
           | the name, we haven't accomplished anything remotely like
           | placing a man on the moon in decades).
        
             | krisoft wrote:
             | > The fact of the matter is worldview changing results will
             | likely not ever surface, just as they didn't from JWST.
             | 
             | What do you count as worldview changing result? Who
             | promised you that the JWST will deliver such things?
             | 
             | You are also quite quick to write off a mission with a 20
             | year design lifespan.
        
               | explaininjs wrote:
               | The worldview changing result of Hubble was HUDF and the
               | revelation that it doesn't matter how deep you look it's
               | all the same damn spirals and shit.
               | 
               | I wouldn't know what JWST's result would be, if I knew it
               | a priori it wouldn't be much of a result would it? But I
               | don't expect much. Happy to be pleasantly surprised.
        
               | krisoft wrote:
               | > The worldview changing result of Hubble was HUDF and
               | the revelation that it doesn't matter how deep you look
               | it's all the same damn spirals and shit.
               | 
               | Interesting. What was your world view before this and how
               | did it changed? Did you for example believed earlier that
               | only the galaxies we have mapped so far do exist?
               | 
               | > if I knew it a priori it wouldn't be much of a result
               | would it?
               | 
               | Yet you are already certain it "did not materialise".
               | What was the latency between the photons of HUDF hitting
               | Hubble's mirror and your worldview being changed?
        
         | b59831 wrote:
         | Wow, some people just can't get over their musk hate.
        
         | mr_mitm wrote:
         | This is an important milestone for a science project that has
         | been 20 years in the making and might yield a few nobel prices.
         | I think it's worthy enough for HN.
        
         | justrealist wrote:
         | > This headline makes it sounds like SpaceX is more that a
         | freight carrier here, undoubtedly for clicks.
         | 
         | How many commercial freight carriers do you think are options
         | right now?
         | 
         | I would love for rocket launches to be as mundane as hiring a
         | trucker... but they aren't.
        
         | kitd wrote:
         | Here ya go:
         | 
         | https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Euclid...
         | 
         | Here's the lead scientist who originated the idea:
         | 
         | https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/en/persons/adam-amara
        
         | CynicusRex wrote:
         | You're just salty because it's related to Elon Muskuito. That's
         | okay, I am too.
        
         | darknavi wrote:
         | If does have some relevance:
         | 
         | > Incidentally, Euclid was not supposed to launch aboard SpaceX
         | at all. As late as February 2022, the mission was manifested
         | upon an Arianespace Soyuz (provided by Russia) for a March 2023
         | launch in French Guiana. Russia's unsanctioned invasion of
         | Ukraine forced a stop to most such space collaborations aside
         | from the International Space Station, pushing Euclid's team to
         | look for another ride to space.
        
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       (page generated 2023-07-01 23:00 UTC)