[HN Gopher] Astronomers witness energetic switch on of black hole
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       Astronomers witness energetic switch on of black hole
        
       Author : wglb
       Score  : 45 points
       Date   : 2023-07-14 17:59 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (phys.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (phys.org)
        
       | dathos wrote:
       | "Very Large Telescope", I love this name. Any better ones out
       | there?
        
         | ProAm wrote:
         | There is the "Very Large Array" too! the VLA. I love these
         | naming standards. Way better than any startup or open source
         | project name
        
           | willis936 wrote:
           | Potentially inspired by Very Large Scale Integration.
        
         | ck2 wrote:
         | Go read about the solar gravitational lens telescope proposal
         | by physicist Slava Turyshev
         | 
         | It is the most mind blowing thing that could actually be built
         | someday by humans imho, well if we decide to stop blowing all
         | our budget on killing other people
         | 
         | https://google.com/search?q=solar+gravitational+lens
         | 
         | It would be able to image exoplanets, 10 square kilometers for
         | objects 100 light-years away.
        
           | floxy wrote:
           | >solar gravitational lens telescope
           | 
           | Here is a great video about it:
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NQFqDKRAROI
           | 
           | ...and a paper:
           | 
           | https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08421
        
         | nonameiguess wrote:
         | Astronomers are great at this. Three postulated categories of
         | dark matter include:
         | 
         | * WIMPs: weakly interacting massive particles
         | 
         | * MACHOs: massive compact halo objects
         | 
         | * RAMBOs: robust associations of massive baryonic objects
         | 
         | There's also the HERO (hyper extremely red object), which isn't
         | quite dark, but close.
        
         | mecsred wrote:
         | The checklist is accurate: https://xkcd.com/1294/
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | The OWL was cancelled?
           | 
           | Can we propose the Obnoxiously Large Telescope to replace it?
        
           | throwaway7868 wrote:
           | Is the "final telescope" massive enough to be its own black
           | hole?
        
         | etra0 wrote:
         | Now they're building the ELT -- Extremely Large Telescope.
         | 
         | They're great with names haha.
        
           | FredPret wrote:
           | They should build one ten times the size of the next largest
           | one, and call it the Quite Sizeable Telescope
        
           | cyberax wrote:
           | Don't forget OWL: Overwhelmingly Large Telescope (
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overwhelmingly_Large_Telescope
           | ).
        
             | OldGuyInTheClub wrote:
             | Or, "Once Was Larger"
             | 
             | "The ESO specialists expect resolutions from OWL that are
             | up to 40 times higher than those of the Hubble Space
             | Telescope. If the 100-meter mirror cannot be financed, a
             | 60-meter variant is being planned. The name OWL would
             | remain the same. Because then the project is jokingly
             | called >>Once was larger<<."
             | 
             | https://www.itespresso.de/2006/04/17/groesstes-
             | observatorium... --> Google Translate
        
             | moffkalast wrote:
             | Still waiting for the Stupendously Gigantic Telescope.
        
               | dmvdoug wrote:
               | Big Ass Telescope?
        
               | pengaru wrote:
               | What, no BFT?
        
       | denton-scratch wrote:
       | What does it mean for an AGN to "turn on"?
        
         | treeman79 wrote:
         | It ate a star.
        
           | ars wrote:
           | But that would take infinite time (as we perceive the event)
           | because of time dilation.
           | 
           | You would not see it "turn on", you would see a slowly, very
           | slowly, changing signal.
        
             | willis936 wrote:
             | You'd be hard pressed to ever directly observe something
             | that is astronomically tiny and emits extremely low
             | frequency radiation, if any at all.
             | 
             | When an accretion disk is actively ripping apart a
             | celestial body the plasma is some of the hottest material
             | in the current universe. It's extremely violent and bright.
             | You're seeing a gravitational well converting a huge
             | quantity of mass to energy.
        
               | deepspace wrote:
               | Yes, as I understand it, the "turn-on" effect is from the
               | plasma generated while the star is falling into the
               | gravity well. The bit of the star that passes the event
               | horizon would be tiny.
               | 
               | Moreover, I believe that the radiation from an object
               | falling into a black hole is redshifted so rapidly, that
               | it effectively disappears from view in a very short time.
               | An outside observer would not see anything "lingering"
               | near the event horizon.
        
               | ithkuil wrote:
               | Yeah, the redshift and the slowing down due to time
               | dilation are exactly the same phenomenon.
               | 
               | If the wavelength is a million longer, any event that
               | would take 1 second to happen, appears to us as it took
               | 12 days.
        
             | drojas wrote:
             | I think this is good evidence in favor the plasmoid model
             | from Eric Lerner as a replacement for black holes. Some key
             | differences.
             | 
             | * Instead of a black hole eating a star, a plasmoid is
             | having an increased load. * Black holes are "gravitational"
             | machines while plasmoid are "electromagnetic" machines. *
             | With the plasmoid model there is no time dilation * With
             | the plasmoid model, the load is any source of plasma, not
             | necessarily a star
             | 
             | https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=eri
             | c...
             | 
             | https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Big_Bang_Never_Hap
             | p...
        
               | post-it wrote:
               | > With the plasmoid model there is no time dilation
               | 
               | But there _is_ time dilation, so the plasmoid model isn
               | 't very good at explaining observations.
        
         | 01100011 wrote:
         | It confused me too. At first I thought it meant that a
         | collection of matter became dense enough to form an event
         | horizon and become a black hole. Instead, from
         | https://www.livescience.com/space/black-holes/gargantuan-bla...
         | 
         | > If J221951 is indeed a supermassive black hole, its sudden
         | burst of brightness has two possible explanations, according to
         | the researchers. First, the black hole could have pulled an
         | orbiting star into its clutches, stretching and tearing the
         | star to shreds in a messy process called a tidal disruption
         | event or "spaghettification." The second, more mysterious
         | possibility is that the black hole could have shifted states
         | from dormant to actively feeding, as it suddenly began gorging
         | on the fast-moving disk of gas that surrounds it.
        
       | SomeRndName11 wrote:
       | Today they witness energetic switch, tomorrow - energetic router.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | civilitty wrote:
         | Followed by a wireless gamma ray burst. Aimed right at us.
        
         | mrtksn wrote:
         | And still no reception in the kitchen.
        
           | SomeRndName11 wrote:
           | kitchen must be beyond the event horizon.
        
           | pixelpoet wrote:
           | That's because of the CMB (cooking microwave in the
           | background)
        
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       (page generated 2023-07-14 23:00 UTC)