[HN Gopher] Forget Spotify for news - let's fix the real problem
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       Forget Spotify for news - let's fix the real problem
        
       Author : pnielsen2
       Score  : 34 points
       Date   : 2023-07-16 18:37 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (baekdal.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (baekdal.com)
        
       | morkalork wrote:
       | I'd be happy with a Spotify model for news if instead of paying
       | out to broad publications, it paid out to authors. There are some
       | freelance journalists whose names I can recognize when they pop-
       | up occasionally in Vice, CBC, etc. Although Spotify is
       | notoriously misery towards independent artists and the whole
       | thing would probably collapse under clickbait trash.
        
       | locallost wrote:
       | > Why is it that people like Adriene can make this work, and get
       | young people to pay this much money when traditional publishers
       | struggle to get people to pay anything at all?
       | 
       | Because "Adriene" sells yoga classes, not news. I do agree that a
       | lot of the publishers mentioned are screwed because they are no
       | longer needed. A yoga magazine needs to figure out what it can
       | sell, but if anything it cannot compete in yoga classes, those
       | are available in simply a better form online. But this is not
       | news.
       | 
       | News is a newsroom reporting on things of interest. This is
       | difficult because there are many things to cover and good people
       | covering it are expensive. So would Spotify for news work? I
       | worked for a relatively large newspaper and tried pitching this
       | idea years ago. By pitching I mean I chatted about this with
       | people at parties, but whatever. Anyway, the feedback I got was
       | that these ideas floated around years ago, bit didn't stick. My
       | feeling is that most newspapers are trying to find subscribers
       | who will trust the newspaper with their life and use it
       | exclusively to get news. There is logic in this, e.g. it's better
       | to have 100k subscribers that will be your core audience than to
       | have potentially millions of users but you have to fight for them
       | and their clicks every day. Long term however I don't think it
       | will work. This idea is becoming too foreign for people,
       | especially young people.
       | 
       | I did not actually call this Spotify for news, instead I called
       | it cable for news. After all mostly you do not pay for every
       | single program you get on cable, it's bundled and everyone gets a
       | piece. I think this will end up happening one way or the other
       | because newspapers are increasingly concentrating and it's only a
       | matter of time before someone offers a subscription for all the
       | products in their portfolio, if they're not doing it already. To
       | this I also feel there is a big technical obstacle in that
       | because all of these products run often on different technical
       | stacks and integrations that make it often too painful to
       | implement.
        
         | usrusr wrote:
         | I've been talking about this for some years as well, but mostly
         | without that audience of news professionals. I absolutely agree
         | with your assessment that people won't be going back to that
         | model of getting one subscription to pre-select what they can
         | see that was the way in the paper age. Perhaps that could be
         | the future if a past in which the decades of ad-funded free
         | online news had never happened (I include "let's have an
         | attractive web presence to lure people to our paper
         | subscription" in ad-funded), but now that we are spoiled by
         | having been able to read through the full political spectrum of
         | publishers (and from every nation where they also write
         | something in English), paying a subscription feels like paying
         | to narrow access and that's just not very attractive.
         | 
         | What I imagine as an unlikely best-case model for reader-funded
         | news isn't "spotify for news", but a "spotify for news without
         | spotify": a step back to the print age where you'd have exactly
         | one news subscription (unless you were particularly rich), but
         | with what might be called reverse syndication, a profit share
         | access scheme where every publisher acts as a spotify for its
         | competitors. Provide proof of subscription with publication A
         | to get a well-defined level of access at publications B,C and
         | D, with a fixed part of the subscription fee divided amongst
         | peers. The exact level of access would have to be well-defined
         | of course, to prevent abusive strategies, but it could be
         | something noticeably below "home subscription" (not ad-free
         | perhaps?) but clearly above the free tier.
        
         | jsnell wrote:
         | I agree that the author's framing of having random Twitch
         | streams be "news" because somebody might learn something they
         | didn't is absurd, and the essay relies so heavily on this idea
         | that it is basically unsalvageable.
         | 
         | But...
         | 
         | > News is a newsroom reporting on things of interest.
         | 
         | This doesn't feel right either. It's... not quite circular, but
         | nearly so. It's basically saying there's a single specific
         | historical organizational structure that can produce news, and
         | nothing else. Sure, if you want to provide a steady torrent of
         | news on a huge variety of subjects, you need that huge edifice
         | of journalists, editors, support personel, etc. But why does
         | the same organization need to be producing all the news? What
         | makes the writings of a single individual on a single subject
         | and following reasonable journalistic practices not news?
        
       | jaqalopes wrote:
       | The author conflates individual YouTube channels with
       | "publishers" which is nonsense. The publisher is YouTube. You
       | don't read 10 different "publishers" when you read stories in a
       | newspaper by 10 different journalists. Are we also going to say
       | that watching, say, 20 TikToks from different creators is
       | consuming content from 20 publishers? I sure don't think so. The
       | whole idea of the article seems like nonsense to me. "Spotify for
       | news" is your web browser or the home screen on your phone that
       | has five different news/social media apps. We don't need another
       | layer in between.
        
       | evo_9 wrote:
       | The legalization of pharmaceutical advertisement in 1997 was the
       | start of the corruption of our news. If you pay attention to
       | virtually any of the news orgs, such as CNN, or MSNBC, etc,
       | you'll see pharma ads and / or sponsorship logos during the
       | broadcast. In many cases, the pharma company account for 70% or
       | more of their advertising revenue. They can effectively crush any
       | story they don't want making the mainstream, while also pushing
       | whatever health narrative they desire to drive profits. It's
       | truly disgusting.
       | 
       | I've pretty much started watching Glen Greenwald's online
       | newscasts, he is one of the few remaining true investigative
       | journalists out there.
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | I'm unconvinced. There are many developed countries that don't
         | allow pharmaceutical advertisements. If your theory was true,
         | we'd expect stories that pharma companies want suppressed to
         | show up there but not in the US. Can you provide examples of
         | this? The best I could come up with is "support for public
         | healthcare", but support for public healthcare wasn't something
         | that got torpedoed starting in 1997.
        
           | mandmandam wrote:
           | > The best I could come up with is "support for public
           | healthcare"
           | 
           | ... Wouldn't that be more than enough?
           | 
           | They can easily spend tens of billions on advertising, in
           | order to make hundreds of billions. You'd expect them to; if
           | they're allowed.
        
       | dahwolf wrote:
       | Blendle was an attempt at Spotify for news, and is several years
       | old.
       | 
       | It didn't really work out in the end, the low fee shared with
       | publishers was not sustainable.
        
       | thazework wrote:
       | No need for bundling really. I subscribe to a major American news
       | source for $2/month. Their algorithm figured out that's what i'm
       | willing to pay and got it right. I assume that for most big
       | publishers this could work (possibly through some process of
       | price discovery and segmentation to capture those willing to pay
       | more).
       | 
       | I also subscribe to a patreon for $3/momth - for small publishers
       | this obviously works too (again alongside higher tier plan
       | options).
       | 
       | The problem is the middle sized publishers, they likely need
       | higher revenue per subscriber to survive.
        
       | romanixromanix wrote:
       | Isn't https://go.readly.com/ the Spotify for news? Many magazines
       | and newspapers are available.
        
         | resolutebat wrote:
         | As the article explains at great length, the idea is doomed
         | because its promoters assume news = old media like magazines
         | and newspapers, which is simply not the case anymore.
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | I skimmed the "Top Titles"[1], and most of the publication
         | aren't exactly what comes to my mind when I think of "hard
         | hitting journalism".
         | 
         | [1] https://us.readly.com/products/magazines
        
       | jachee wrote:
       | > On YouTube, I follow about 120 different YouTube channels...
       | regularly, every week. On Twitch, I watch some other channels. In
       | my Inbox I get about 25 newsletters per day, and on Feedly, I
       | follow about 100 more sources, regularly.
       | 
       | Holy crap. How do you have any time for anything else?
       | 
       | I sub to 3 YouTube channels, never watch twitch, avoid email
       | newsletters like the plague, and _still_ don't have time in my
       | day to keep up with it all. Especially while I have actual work
       | to get done.
       | 
       | Used to rely on Reddit for sip-of-the-firehose news acquisition,
       | but they screwed that up. Now it's mostly HN, and even here I
       | miss tons of things.
        
         | COGlory wrote:
         | This, 100,000x this. There's a piece to this whole puzzle I
         | can't figure out exactly, but it has something to do with this.
         | 
         | There's two aspects at play here:
         | 
         | 1) attention economy 2) network radius
         | 
         | I can't quite get them disentangled in my head, but I'm
         | confident it goes something like this:
         | 
         | Attention economy is zero sum. Huge network size (i.e. the
         | firehose of Youtube _et al_ ) means there's infinite
         | competitors. Economically, it's a race to the bottom, every
         | competitor is trying to get whatever fraction of your attention
         | they can (not to mention monetize it). So they wind up
         | competing over smaller and smaller fractions.
         | 
         | There's an additional problem on top of this, which is that you
         | can't vet that many people, as the consumer. This amplifies a
         | lot of negative things in its own right.
         | 
         | It's like we just weren't built to be exposed to networks this
         | large. I think it's OK to not be completely informed on all
         | topics, and typically this used to be outsourced to communities
         | and specialists within your communities, each of whom you knew
         | and trusted in their own domain. But small communities are
         | gone, and the current communities are too large for you to get
         | to know who to trust. So you need to be an expert on all.
        
         | NoZebra120vClip wrote:
         | I subscribe to 141 channels on YouTube. However, only a
         | fraction of those subscriptions involve channels that actively,
         | regularly publish content that I want to watch. Say 10 or so
         | per week.
         | 
         | I watch a lot of YouTube; it pretty much fills all my free
         | time. But I have plenty of playlists to keep me busy, and I
         | pick through recommendations and try "mixes" sometimes. I will
         | even watch the "Free with Ads" films they offer, which is a
         | hilarious mixed bag of box office bombs and diamonds in the
         | rough.
         | 
         | I don't subscribe to YouTube Premium. I don't do Patreon or
         | "Join" any channels for a subscription. I don't send "tips" in
         | live chat. I endure a lot of ads! But I feel like, if I would
         | pay for one channel, I would probably end up paying for 10, and
         | that I can't afford.
        
       | doctorpangloss wrote:
       | Every media and entertainment format is catching up to where
       | video games were in 2007. Basically discovering Steam.
        
       | osigurdson wrote:
       | I think instead of following a particular publication "New York
       | Times", "Washington Post", etc., people will start to follow the
       | authors. The concept of a brand with mostly invisible
       | contributors should probably go away. Then, I do feel that a
       | "spotify for news" could probably work. It seems a lot better
       | than the current model where (I suspect) 99.9% of potential
       | readers do not get past the paywall.
        
       | svantana wrote:
       | (2017)
        
       | Waterluvian wrote:
       | This sells me further on the model, actually.
       | 
       | I would be 100% for paying a monthly fee on Twitch that gets
       | sliced up proportionally to how much I watch each channel. While
       | it seems to work for them, and clearly lots of people pay to be
       | part of a club and get noticed by their streamer, there's no way
       | I'm paying $7.50CAD _per channel_. So I end up paying nothing at
       | all.
        
         | dmonitor wrote:
         | this exists: https://www.twitch.tv/turbo
        
           | Waterluvian wrote:
           | Do the streamers get 50% of that $12 like they would a
           | subscription?
        
             | andrewf wrote:
             | "We built Turbo with this question in mind, and streamers
             | continue to earn revenue from ads that Turbo subscribers
             | miss. For streamers - revenue you receive from Turbo
             | subscribers who watch your channel is reflected in your
             | "Ads" revenue estimate in your payout analytics." Source:
             | https://help.twitch.tv/s/article/twitch-turbo-
             | guide?language...
             | 
             | Disclosure: I work here, but I'm not close enough to the
             | Turbo folks to do anything but quote public materials.
        
         | toxicFork wrote:
         | This sounds a lot like the Brave browser model. I am unsure how
         | well the company is doing, and how well the users who opted in
         | to receive BATs are doing, though.
        
           | Waterluvian wrote:
           | I feel like the missing piece is transparency. Otherwise it's
           | like tipping: a lingering skepticism that funny financials
           | are happening in the background.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | okennedy wrote:
         | TFA's point is that the model is horrible for creators: a
         | revenue sharing model is only viable as long as the number of
         | creators being shared is comparatively small. $5, $10, $20 from
         | a few hundred or thousand viewers is a decent haul when
         | compared to a few fractional pennies per view.
         | 
         | It makes sense that creators focus their efforts on cultivating
         | personal relationships with a small, but loyal base. You're not
         | their target demographic.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | People say they will pay for news. The translation is that
           | will be dragged kicking and screaming into paying $100 per
           | year for all they can eat news rather than the thousands it
           | would actually cost.
        
       | dehrmann wrote:
       | > the focus seems to be on only the publications from traditional
       | publishers, like these...
       | 
       | All of these are entertainment publications. I'm really not too
       | concerned with how it's paid for, whether its ads, subscription
       | fees, or a Youtuber doing it for free. The news I worry about is
       | the eat-your-vegetables sort that is valuable for society, but
       | few people actively seek out. Public funding doesn't work well
       | because its subject to political whims, ad funding doesn't work
       | because it doesn't drive enough volume, and subscriber funding
       | doesn't work because not enough people actually want to pay for
       | quality reporting that isn't biased towards entertainment.
        
         | Spivak wrote:
         | So what are the eat-your-vegetables sorts of news because I
         | can't think of a time that news news has been relevant to my
         | life -- "staying on top of current events" has only ever
         | benefited me making small talk at parties. The stuff that
         | matters like local politics, community events and organizing
         | rarely happens in the newspaper. Maybe it used to before my
         | time but it doesn't seem to anymore. Following my states bill
         | tracking platform, local orgs, my local chapter of the ACLU,
         | and the social media of local politicians and government
         | agencies like the planning commission, and (begrudgingly)
         | Facebook events actually surface real life actionable stuff.
         | For capital G grass roots stuff Tiktok has been surprisingly
         | good since they feed you geographically local content. Have
         | been to a few protests that organized on TT.
        
       | makeitdouble wrote:
       | As the article points out "spotify for news" model is already
       | here, that's Youtube and platforms like Nebula. Revenue is shared
       | by the platform with the news creator.
       | 
       | And I get that people don't register many channels as "news", but
       | I see it as just semantics. There is no ambiguity about what
       | MKBHD is providing in his podcast/weekly Waveform videos, or how
       | a lot of channels have a weekly video or corner to lookback at
       | what happened during the past days, often straight labeled
       | something like "news Thursday".
       | 
       | Of course, just like Spotify, the platforms can't sustain these
       | channels. The article points at patreon, but there's another
       | source that is completely missing from the picture: sponsors and
       | product placements. Those represent a lot more money than the
       | platform a and often a lot more that patreons.
       | 
       | Now there might be problems somewhere, but at this point I'd see
       | them getting solved along the way as we transition further and
       | further from the "news agency" model to smaller "news studio"
       | channels.
        
       | kristopolous wrote:
       | The real problem is presuming the profit model for news is a good
       | idea.
       | 
       | It's going to always tend towards quick-turn around, low-effort
       | sensationalism because that's the most profitable configuration.
       | 
       | Speculation, accusation, defamation, and conspiracies will always
       | get more eyeballs then careful balanced well researched
       | reporting. Lying about something now is cheaper and more
       | profitable than sending a reporter out and getting the facts
       | tomorrow.
       | 
       | Especially after the rise of the modern citizen journalist where
       | the costs of video hardware, production, and distribution are
       | near zero. Naturally people doing near zero-cost content
       | production quickly flooded the market and Bullshit will always be
       | the cheapest content to produce.
       | 
       | There has to be a model where such manipulative lying doesn't pay
       | off. We have to somehow separate how we've structured news from
       | how we've structured entertainment.
        
         | morkalork wrote:
         | It takes time and resources, which cost money. Ads can't pay
         | for it well enough. The article rightly points out that
         | subscriptions cost way too much relative to the number of
         | sources people consume. Everyone left and right screeches about
         | government influence if taxes are used to pay for it. What's
         | left, wealthy patronage paying for it? People working for free
         | (e.g. OSINT twitter)?
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | silvestrov wrote:
         | I think that in the old days people read newspapers and
         | magazines _because there was no other way to spend time in a
         | bus /subway/train/waiting_room_ without engaging with other
         | people.
         | 
         | So newspapers were entertainment (and status signals) to a much
         | higher degree than journalists wants to admit.
         | 
         | Being informed was only a small part of the job that reading a
         | newspaper did.
         | 
         | This is why Facebook could take over such a large amount of ad
         | spending while it is still correct that only a very small part
         | of time on Facebook is reading "real news".
         | 
         | https://cdn.baekdal.com/_img/2017/spotify4.png
        
           | morkalork wrote:
           | I don't remember news papers being a status symbol exactly,
           | what I remember is that it was rare for a household to have
           | more than one subscription. Multiple magazines, sure, but not
           | newspapers. I remember categorizing my friend's parents by
           | their choices. "This is a National Post household" or Toronto
           | Star, The Globe and Mail.
        
             | 2big2fail_47 wrote:
             | the categorizing shows how different newspaper signal a
             | certain world view. They can also signal wealth, class and
             | a political view. so i think they are very much status
             | symbols
        
         | osigurdson wrote:
         | What other model do you propose? Government funded news? No
         | news at all? Volunteer news?
        
           | kristopolous wrote:
           | Think about how higher education and journals work... There's
           | lots of criticism of them but if you get, say, a masters in
           | chemistry from let's say Columbia, you aren't going to be
           | learning about alchemy and orgones. We seem to be able to
           | reasonably pull that off as a society.
           | 
           | So I guess look at systems with relatively low bullshit
           | information density and try to follow their lead somehow.
           | 
           | We might have to admit that decently produced news is hard,
           | time-consuming, and kind of expensive.
           | 
           | As for "who's going to pay for it", I reject the premise.
           | Society figures out how to pay for things they value. The
           | first step is to create the things of value and get general
           | society to respond in kind.
           | 
           | The first part is mostly done. The second part needs the
           | work. Most people probably don't know about things like say,
           | quanta magazine or whether it's any good or not.
        
         | damnesian wrote:
         | >It's going to always tend to quick-turn around, low-effort
         | sensationalism because that's the most profitable
         | configuration.
         | 
         | Exactly so. Just thinking about to the last time I consciously
         | perceived my media offerings were being tailored based on my
         | previous behavior, I found the choices abysmal. The algorithm
         | is all; but the algorithm sucks. That makes it wholly
         | unsuitable for digestion as news.
        
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       (page generated 2023-07-16 23:00 UTC)