[HN Gopher] Big Tobacco knew radioactive Po210 in cigarettes pos...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Big Tobacco knew radioactive Po210 in cigarettes posed cancer risk,
       kept quiet
        
       Author : hammock
       Score  : 127 points
       Date   : 2023-07-29 21:47 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.uclahealth.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.uclahealth.org)
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | jongjong wrote:
       | Damn. Makes you wonder what kinds of horrible things big
       | companies are doing now which will only be uncovered in the next
       | 20 years or so. What makes tobacco companies less ethical than
       | say big pharma or big tech companies?
       | 
       | It's a systemic issue. At the core of this issue is the concept
       | of a corporation. The real cancer are the legal constructs of
       | limited liability and the concept of corporate person-hood.
       | Companies are simply not meant to become so large; they are
       | physically incapable of handling the kind of liability which they
       | will inevitably be exposed to on a global scale. The scale of
       | such companies gives them inertia which allows them to transcend
       | ethical boundaries; with global exposure, they can always find
       | enough people who are unethical enough to undertake the necessary
       | cover-ups to keep things going in a way which maximizes short-
       | term profits.
       | 
       | Had the tobacco industry been made up of many smaller businesses,
       | the information would have gotten out sooner as many small
       | tobacco businesses would have voluntarily shuttered their doors
       | in response to the research... But with a handful of gigantic
       | companies headed up by some of the most ethically challenged
       | individuals that all of planet earth could provide, it's not
       | surprising that it didn't happen that way.
       | 
       | Capitalism is meant to be composed of small, mostly short-lived
       | businesses that are almost ephemeral in nature. It should be easy
       | to start a new business just as closing an existing business
       | should not be a big deal. Long term inter-generational wealth
       | should be difficult but not impossible to preserve; though it
       | could be preserved using a deflationary currency as a market-
       | neutral store of value; its value would be derived either from
       | trust in the institution or in the automatic mechanism which
       | administers the currency (e.g. the government or public ledger).
       | 
       | Imagine what we could achieve with today's technology if only we
       | had kept the efficient capitalist system which our ancestors had
       | designed; a system which proved itself to be efficient during
       | hard times of technological and resource scarcity.
       | 
       | Our current system evolved in a post-scarcity environment and
       | therefore it is not optimized for resource efficiency. It's
       | optimized for centralization of power.
        
       | mentos wrote:
       | Kind of like how social media companies know their products are
       | detrimental to the youth that consume them?
        
         | veec_cas_tant wrote:
         | Maybe I'm way off, but in my mind social media is more like ice
         | cream or fast food companies knowing their product is
         | unhealthy.
        
           | gtvwill wrote:
           | Your way off. Haven't seen ice cream and fast food be
           | responsible for anywhere near as much suicide and detrimental
           | mental health as social media. Folks generally use ice cream
           | to bring you out of that mood not drive it home.
        
           | version_five wrote:
           | I think social media is worse for society than tobacco.
           | Tobacco shortens peoples lives, social media is destroying
           | society. We'd ultimately be better living harmoniously but
           | only until seventy than in civil war and mass upheaval.
        
             | casey2 wrote:
             | Number of civil wars and mass upheaval in the US post
             | social media: 0
             | 
             | Number of civil wars and mass upheaval in the US pre-
             | social media: 1
             | 
             | I'll take social media and quit cigarettes.
        
               | gtvwill wrote:
               | Lol if you take the number of annual gun deaths in the US
               | each year, you arguably are still in a civil war. 40000+
               | of your own killed each year just from guns alone. You
               | kill more of yourselves each year than was lost in the
               | entire gulf War of 1990 to 91.
        
       | tap-snap-or-nap wrote:
       | Should have landmark consequences but cashed up lobbies run the
       | show.
        
       | User23 wrote:
       | For what it's worth this information was publicly available on
       | the Internet in the mid '90s if not earlier.
        
       | gtvwill wrote:
       | What's that you say? We need retrospective criminal charges for
       | this. Hell yes we do! Drag those company boards out of retirement
       | and slap em in jail and size their assets.
       | 
       | Unlikely to happen but I can dream.
        
       | iTradeWarez wrote:
       | Unsurprising and there will be no significant consequences.
        
       | stormcode wrote:
       | It's a little surprising to me that no company has come out with
       | a 'healthier cigarette'. They could claim to do the acid washing
       | and all the things mentioned in the article in their advertising.
       | Probably without actually saying their cigarettes are healthier
       | but instead focusing on what other companies don't do (the acid
       | wash) and the cancer causing carcinogens their competition's
       | cigarettes contain that their own do not.
       | 
       | That would hook people who enjoy smoking but also enjoy not
       | dying. Even if they are just deluding themselves. It would at
       | least get me (former smoker) curious.
       | 
       | I've also always wondered if Big Tobbaco was working to cure
       | cancer. It would make business sense. If we cured the types of
       | cancer that smoking causes... A lot more people would probably
       | smoke. (Obviously there are other issues like emphasima).
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | jiggawatts wrote:
         | That's essentially vaping: a safer form of consuming nicotine
         | without the smoke or other coincidental pollutants.
        
           | FollowingTheDao wrote:
           | Vaping is in no way quantitively safer than smoking tobacco.
           | The amount of heavy metals you get in a cigarettes is just
           | incredible. Plus you get more nicotine, which makes you more
           | addicted.
        
         | version_five wrote:
         | I think there's lots of regulatory and liability reasons why
         | it's not feasible. Like they're grandfathered in to selling
         | what they do, and nobody wants to entertain ideas of a safer
         | thing, only prohibition.
         | 
         | Look at what happened with Juul. Maybe it's changed now, but
         | they had a safer alternative and got shut down.
         | 
         | Also as a bit of trivia, iirc from the book "Barbarians at the
         | gate", RJ Reynolds in the 80s was working on a safer cigarette
         | under Ross Johnson that heated the tobacco instead of burning
         | it. Once they got LBO'd and saddled up with debt, that got
         | canned.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10123402/
         | 
         | > In recent years, tobacco companies have been investing in or
         | acquiring pharmaceutical companies, which produce medications
         | for a myriad of diseases, including tobacco-induced conditions
         | and diseases, and emergency medicine.
        
           | stormcode wrote:
           | Very interesting. Thanks for sharing this.
        
         | LeoPanthera wrote:
         | > It's a little surprising to me that no company has come out
         | with a 'healthier cigarette'
         | 
         | Isn't that a vape?
        
           | stormcode wrote:
           | In a way, yes. I vape instead of smoking. But it isn't the
           | same. It's a different way to get nicotine, like dipping. And
           | vaping was, AFAIK, more of a grass roots thing than a Big
           | Tobbaco thing, at least at first. It felt like Big Tobbaco
           | was caught kinda unawares when vaping became very popular and
           | ended up buying a bunch of vape companies.
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | >no company has come out with a 'healthier cigarette'
         | 
         | It's a tough sell, especially since smoke is now banned pretty
         | much everywhere indoors and outdoors.
         | 
         | There is no shortage of "healthier nicotine devices" though:
         | gum, vapes, Zyn, etc.
        
         | joker_minmax wrote:
         | American Spirit advertises themselves as tobacco without extra
         | nicotine or other additives added. Not the same thing, but
         | they're...trying.
         | 
         | And no, they're probably not trying to cure cancer in the
         | slightest. My grandpa was studying in the 1960s and 1970s, and
         | big tobacco tried to fight the laboratory he worked for. The
         | important thing he taught me before he died, from his research,
         | was that nicotine itself interferes with your blood platelets.
         | It's unhealthy beyond the particulates and fumes that we think
         | of as cancerous, because nicotine is fundamentally bad for the
         | blood. That means vaping, dip, everything affects your
         | cardiovascular system.
        
       | cbracketdash wrote:
       | Given the nature of the tobacco business (to get people addicted
       | on a pleasure-inducing drug), it's not surprising to see them
       | ignore health risks !
        
       | anon7331 wrote:
       | Honestly, who cares? It's not like people had no idea smoking
       | caused cancer to begin with. They certainly don't care, so why
       | should we?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | vondur wrote:
       | There are big warnings on cigarette packaging that explicitly
       | warns you that they cause cancer, reproductive harm and
       | emphysema. Adding a warning about radioactivity probably won't
       | make a difference.
        
       | kingstoned wrote:
       | "I'll tell you why I like the cigarette business. It costs a
       | penny to make. Sell it for a dollar. It's addictive. And there's
       | fantastic brand loyalty."
       | 
       | - Warren Buffett
        
         | ajkjk wrote:
         | Yeah as a business anyone can see it's good. Yet a net negative
         | for society. The perfect argument for regulation.
        
         | sebmellen wrote:
         | The deification of Buffet is strange to see. A lot of the
         | businesses he invests in are just not net positives for society
         | - cigarettes, Dairy Queen, Coca-Cola, etc.
        
           | SeanAnderson wrote:
           | ice cream isn't a net positive for society? :(
        
             | objektif wrote:
             | Not really. Coke has a lot of caffeine which makes it a lot
             | more addictive.
        
               | myshpa wrote:
               | And salt to make you consume more, and acids to destroy
               | your teeth, and sugar for health problems or artificial
               | sweeteners to damage your dna, and microplastics ...
        
               | varjag wrote:
               | Coke has caffeine content matching that of tea.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | myshpa wrote:
             | Not when it's made from dairy, and while animal agriculture
             | is one of the most environmentaly damaging industries on
             | Earth, worsening 5 of 7 symptoms of an ecological
             | overshoot.
             | 
             | Make it from plants and it's another story, but until then
             | ...
        
             | booleandilemma wrote:
             | I wouldn't let randos on the internet moralize your diet
             | though.
             | 
             | There are lots of sad people out there that will criticize
             | people for all sorts of things.
             | 
             | If ice cream brings you happiness, eat ice cream :)
        
           | npteljes wrote:
           | People worship all kinds of characters, not just the morally
           | good ones. Morality itself is debatable, and then many just
           | like powerful people who seem to be winning at life, no
           | matter the cost.
        
             | FollowingTheDao wrote:
             | Morality is not debatable. Only immoral people say that
             | morality is debatable.
        
               | slashdev wrote:
               | Morality is not universal. Different people have
               | different values and this different morals. There are
               | some things most would agree on (murder=bad) but others
               | that are up for debate.
               | 
               | If aliens exist, their values and morals would likely be
               | very alien to us.
        
               | FollowingTheDao wrote:
               | If you find the universal truth, you'll find the
               | universal morality. Just because people don't share a
               | superficial morality does not mean that there is not a
               | deeper universal one.
        
             | paulryanrogers wrote:
             | By some narrow definitions of winning.
             | 
             | At least scouting taught me to leave a place better than I
             | found it. (Not that I always succeed, but it's worth trying
             | to keep doing better.)
        
           | sccfsfrfggfw wrote:
           | He doesn't invest in cigarettes.
           | 
           | He did say something stupid about them years ago,
           | particularly when taken out of context. If you think DQ and
           | Coca Cola are bad for society I can see that, but you should
           | also be able to see that plenty of people disagree with your
           | view.
        
             | objektif wrote:
             | What is there to disagree about Coke being bad for people.
             | You may like the taste or not that is debatable.
        
             | myshpa wrote:
             | Coca Cola is one of the main plastic polluters of our
             | oceans.
             | 
             | Thanks to them our oceans look like this:
             | 
             | https://www.reddit.com/r/Damnthatsinteresting/comments/1449
             | d...
             | 
             | https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/dec/07/coca-
             | col...
             | 
             | Coca-Cola, Pepsi and Nestle named top plastic polluters for
             | third year in a row
             | 
             | Companies accused of "zero progress" on reducing plastic
             | waste, with Coca-Cola ranked No 1 for most littered
             | products
             | 
             | https://www.theguardian.com/business/2021/aug/11/coca-
             | cola-m...
             | 
             | Coca-Cola most common littered brand on UK beaches, says
             | study
        
               | varjag wrote:
               | Coca Cola is the best when it comes to drinks, so
               | naturally it's pollution footprint among the biggest.
               | Eliminating Coca Cola tomorrow would just mean shittier
               | soda for humanity, not less pollution.
        
               | cinntaile wrote:
               | * * *
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | CelticBard wrote:
           | Since people worship money, they deify Buffet. Does that make
           | sense to you?
        
           | MattGaiser wrote:
           | I mostly see claims that he is a smart investor, rarely that
           | he is any kind of moral paragon.
        
       | consumer451 wrote:
       | Crazy and awesome that this is on top of HN right now.[0] I did a
       | double take.
       | 
       | This is a sensitive issue. If you were in charge of public
       | health, would you focus on making cigarettes "safer" or on
       | smoking cessation?
       | 
       | I would argue both, but I can see the conflict from a health
       | standpoint.
       | 
       | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36895991
        
         | ddingus wrote:
         | Go for safer, put vaping at the top of the harm reduction list.
         | I smoked for a long time. A good vape got me off the real
         | tobacco. Nothing else even came close.
         | 
         | The difference is dramatic! Healing happened and I am in great
         | shape today. Hard to tell anything now.
         | 
         | Regulate it so people can find safe vapes.
         | 
         | And no blame and shame. Everyone knows we sell death sticks to
         | people for profit. Vapes are tame by comparison and offer many
         | possibilities beyond nicotine too.
        
         | SavageBeast wrote:
         | Here in Austin TX, Im told a pack of smokes at the local
         | downtown corner mart (Royal Blue - well known for higher than
         | necessary pricing) is nearing $20! Thats $1 per cigarette.
         | Seems to me simple economics is coming around to address this
         | problem. "Go ahead and keep smoking - smoke as much as you can
         | afford!"
         | 
         | For the non-familiar its not uncommon to go through a pack per
         | day between the ones you personally smoke and the ubiquitous
         | people around too cheap to buy their own pack but happy to bum
         | one or more of yours. So lets just say $20 x 6 days a week for
         | $120/week. Thats about $480/month to continue being an active
         | smoker. Take a years worth of that spending and you got
         | yourself a pretty nice vacation.
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | >If you were in charge of public health, would you focus on
         | making cigarettes "safer" or on smoking cessation?
         | 
         | That question was answered years ago when smoke was banned in
         | pretty much every indoor and outdoor space across America.
         | 
         | Would take a pretty big effort to reverse that now. Not saying
         | it couldn't be done, though
        
           | consumer451 wrote:
           | We humans are such binary thinkers, myself included.
           | 
           | If we could somehow silently reduce Polonium-210 in tobacco
           | while also lowering smoking in general, that would be ideal.
           | 
           | Japan did it. [0] Why can't the rest of the world?
           | 
           | Smoking is huge in Central and Eastern Europe still. Sadly, I
           | smoke sometimes out here. Wish I could find a brand with
           | lower radioactivity for those times.
           | 
           | People have the gear to test for this. A brand comparison
           | would make for a great citizen science Patreon funded video.
           | 
           | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36905717
        
       | amluto wrote:
       | > insoluble alpha particles bind with resins in the cigarette
       | smoke and get stuck and accumulate at the bronchial bifurcations
       | of the lungs
       | 
       | Maybe, when pigs fly, journalists will be able to understand the
       | difference between radiation and radioactivity.
        
       | sneak wrote:
       | Reminder: cigarettes kill 7x as many people in the US every hour,
       | day, week, and month as the "opiate epidemic" in the USA.
       | 
       | One is an "epidemic" and "public health crisis" and access is
       | locked behind a prescription. One is available to anyone 18 or
       | older on each streetcorner.
        
         | mcmoor wrote:
         | I knew that my country really won't be prepared with anymore
         | relaxation on narcotics because we smoke cigarettes much more
         | than almost every other country in the world despite long long
         | campaign on health issues. Heck, Big Tobacco manages to capture
         | religious sector! That's how powerful legalized capitalized
         | drugs are.
        
           | yadaeno wrote:
           | Why do people on this forum always say "my country". Why not
           | just say the name of the country?
           | 
           | This information is not useful to anyone without that
           | context.
        
         | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
         | Smokers are functional. Junkies... well, they're junkies. One
         | is a useful member of society, the other is a liability at the
         | best of times.
         | 
         | And smokers die old. Quickly too... don't linger on with
         | chronic disease like other old people. Helps keep Medicare
         | solvent.
        
         | simmerup wrote:
         | So we should give all the cigarette smokers opiates right?
         | Reduce the mortality rate drastically that way.
        
         | angelgonzales wrote:
         | That may be true but the people who broke into my car twice
         | didn't do it because they were addicted to nicotine - they did
         | it because they were addicted to opiates.
        
           | krisoft wrote:
           | Hmm. But is that the difference between opiate and nicotine
           | addiction? Or the difference between the restrictions we
           | placed on them?
           | 
           | In other words if we would treat tobaco the way we treat the
           | hard drugs, would people addicted to it perform crimes to get
           | their fix on the surely much more expensive black market?
           | 
           | I truly don't know the answer.
        
         | rcme wrote:
         | What's the average age of death though?
        
         | serf wrote:
         | i'm not interested in defending tobacco/cigarettes, but
         | comparisons like this beg the question : do you see a
         | difference between an addiction that leads to eventual chronic
         | health issues/injury/death sometimes many many decades after
         | first-onset versus an addiction that will many times kill even
         | first-time users, and rarely allows for habits that last many
         | decades?
         | 
         | if you want to compare the health crises, then divide the
         | results by time to create an 'impact' score.
         | 
         |  _That 's_ why we're focusing on opiates collectively.
        
         | version_five wrote:
         | This is a pretty poor equivalence, I don't think I need to
         | detail all the reasons, suffice to say a life shortened by
         | smoking is not the same as one destroyed by opiates, either in
         | years lost or in quality of life. Smoking is a poor long term
         | health choice and should be discouraged, it's nothing like
         | what's happening with opiates.
        
         | gerdesj wrote:
         | Ex-tabber here, 5.5 years clean, with some remaining ...
         | issues.
         | 
         | It is bloody hard to give up, really hard but not impossible.
         | If you want to give up then I do recommend that you prepare
         | yourself mentally. I ended up coming up with a couple of
         | "downside mantras" that I would repeat to myself, whenever
         | thoughts of smoking happened.
         | 
         | I initially thought I would use a vape but realized very
         | quickly that would not work for me. If nicotine is the (only)
         | addictive substance then patches, gum, vapes etc would just
         | work. The habit thing is relatively easy to crack but there
         | must be other addictive components to smoking, including
         | sensation (you need to be a smoker to understand that one).
         | Also I didn't want to substitute one thing for another, so
         | abstention was the way to go for me. Some may find help with
         | gum and patches - gum is probably the best substitute, being
         | "active" (and might even improve mouth hygiene).
         | 
         | I stopped mid afternoon on a Friday and had a lie in on
         | Saturday. That got me to around 18 hours. I made it to 24
         | hours. Then I managed two days, then four, then a week (a
         | landmark one day less than the next double - every little
         | helps). Then two weeks. Visited the kids and bummed a drag on a
         | fag and hated it.
         | 
         | At around a week my sense of taste and smell re-arrived with a
         | major jolt! I can remember smelling people entering the room
         | and other mad things. It calmed down to normal about week three
         | and I now have a sense of smell that accords with other non
         | smokers.
         | 
         | In the end, if you want to give up, then get cracking sooner
         | rather than later and develop strategies but do not try to rely
         | on things like vapes and gum to do it for you. You have to
         | quite literally give yourself a massive mental kicking too.
         | 
         | For me I focused on two aspects I hated about smoking and I
         | would mentally repeat this to myself whenever I thought of it:
         | 
         | "I don't want to smell and I don't want to die"
         | 
         | Even with my denuded sense of smell I could tell I reeked and
         | the second one is pretty obvious. When I did that the craving
         | or thought would be quashed for a while. I did have dreams
         | where I smoked and sometimes woke up convinced I had been
         | smoking. You do have to wrestle with yourself somewhat and
         | decide to win!
         | 
         | I continued: ... then a month. Now I have saved PS10.50 x 30 =
         | PS309 (I thought I smoked 20 a day but I smoked more - self
         | delusion, probably more like 25-30). Cool.
         | 
         | ... two months, four months (quarter of a year). Six months.
         | Now I have realistically saved around PS2000, have a functional
         | sense of taste and smell and I no longer cough all the time.
         | 
         | ... one year. Fuck me, how the hell did I manage that?
         | 
         | ... pandemic etc
         | 
         | ... 29 July 2023 - rarely think about smoking until an article
         | on HD hoves into view.
        
         | nvllsvm wrote:
         | What are the age ranges of people dying from cigarettes vs.
         | opiate abuse?
        
         | patmcc wrote:
         | Smoking cuts your life expectancy by something like ~10 years.
         | Most of those smoking deaths are people who've already smoked
         | 30+ years; there's not a lot we can do to prevent those deaths
         | now, even if they all stopped smoking tomorrow. They'd still
         | get cancer and everything else at higher rates. We've also done
         | a pretty good job at lower smoking rates, especially among
         | young people. Sure, we can ban or restrict tobacco more (maybe
         | we should) but the "public health crisis" is mostly done.
         | 
         | Opiate addiction cuts life expectancy by ~35 years. And getting
         | them onto safer drugs would save lives very immediately.
         | There's stuff that could be done, and everyone knows it, and
         | it's not happening. That's the public health crisis.
         | 
         | edit: and, yes, also, opiates are also more socially
         | destructive, due largely to the criminality.
        
           | martinald wrote:
           | This isn't really true. Most of the death from smoking comes
           | from other lung & heart problems, not cancer.
           | 
           | As such even if you smoke for many decades and quit your risk
           | decreases dramatically pretty quickly, even within days.
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | 21*
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | martinald wrote:
         | While I'm not suggesting tobacco is fine or anything; they
         | really aren't comparable. Opiate addiction is going to
         | completely take any quality of life away from you (tbh
         | regardless of legality, people that were on prescription
         | opiates still had horrendous disability and mental illness
         | caused by the constant abuse of them, though obviously having
         | to spend hundreds of dollars a day on an illegal supply adds a
         | whole new dimension of horror).
         | 
         | Most people who smoke tobacco don't experience any significant
         | quality of life issues until many decades in when the COPD and
         | serious illness starts. Obviously horrible - but I would say
         | you'd lose more than 7x more quality of life (disability
         | adjusted years?) being an opiate addict over being a smoker.
        
       | csours wrote:
       | If you're wondering why this isn't a big deal in food - tobacco
       | leaves have a huge surface area and generally are NOT washed
       | before being dried. Nearly all food IS washed; but this is a good
       | reminder that we live on a real planet, not a model ecosystem,
       | you're eating trace amounts of all kinds of stuff.
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | The sticky stuff on the tobacco leaves (where most of the Po210
         | is) is important to the product.
         | 
         | Also worth clarifying that the tobacco plant is radiophilic,
         | meaning it proactively takes up radioactive elements into the
         | body of the plant and tends to grow better in the presence of
         | radioactivity.
         | 
         | It's for this reason that Big Tobacco also quietly seeks out
         | radioactive fertilizers
        
         | EA-3167 wrote:
         | They're also grown with high phosphate fertilizers which
         | produce a lot of decay products ending up in Po-210. THEN they
         | aren't washed, and THEN they're dried under gas heaters which
         | promote the formation of Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines, which
         | are incredibly carcinogenic.
         | 
         | One of the many reasons why, even though smoking anything is
         | not great for your health, smoking tobacco is particularly
         | harmful.
        
           | sarchertech wrote:
           | I don't know if many other leaves that will give you mouth
           | cancer from chewing them either.
        
         | h2odragon wrote:
         | depends on what you mean by "washed". rinsed by rain sometime
         | before harvest; at the very least.
         | 
         | I rinsed my tobacco leaves after cutting / before drying, but I
         | dunno how common that is in industrial farming. I've just grown
         | a few plants as a hobbyist interest, advised by someone who
         | helped grow tobacco 50yr ago, specifically for "plug" chewing
         | tobacco. That's a bit different than the bulk of production
         | even then.
         | 
         | Anyways my leaves were covered with a fuzz of (dead) gnats that
         | _needed_ washing off. My advisor says thats normal in moisture
         | like mine.
         | 
         | "Washed" = soaped and waxed and repainted like commercial
         | vegetables; then no. It all goes in a big grinder anyway.
        
           | User23 wrote:
           | Gotta any resources for garden tobacco you'd be willing to
           | share please? It's something I'm thinking about trying next
           | spring.
        
       | eftychis wrote:
       | Maybe, say maybe let us get forward some legislation, adding
       | criminal liability to the executives ignoring such things,
       | explicitly.
       | 
       | Because if Purdue taught anything to the U.S. is that their
       | voters do not care. We should prove them wrong I suggest.
       | (Related to the events.)
       | 
       | If you think your vote doesn't count: congratulations, the
       | entities you complain about convinced you wrong, and are doing
       | their job. Demonstrate, create groups and demand things from your
       | representative, pick someone from the group you have to run
       | against your representative. There is no democracy otherwise.
       | Time we start caring.
       | 
       | These might be called rights on each constitution, but that is a
       | misnomer: they are jobs each citizen needs to do. Sorry, but that
       | is the truth in the end.
       | 
       | Disclaimer: Above message is for the residents of every
       | democratic country.
        
         | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
         | Prison for the execs, fines for the shareholders.
        
         | slashdev wrote:
         | People care to such a small extent that most don't even bother
         | to vote. Good luck running a healthy democracy like that.
         | 
         | The reality is, most people are very focused on their own
         | problems. Complaining is free, but doing something about it is
         | not.
        
           | myshpa wrote:
           | Let's not pretend that in the end money doesn't dictate rules
           | regardless of who's momentarily in the office.
           | 
           | The laws and regulations already in place are there for a
           | reason. Not something that could be easily changed with a new
           | administration.
           | 
           | The system is made by generations to persist, whatever
           | happens.
        
           | nwiswell wrote:
           | > People care to such a small extent that most don't even
           | bother to vote.
           | 
           | That isn't supported by the facts:
           | 
           | > Approximately 240 million people were eligible to vote in
           | the 2020 presidential election and roughly 66.1% of them
           | submitted ballots, totaling about 158 million.
           | 
           | In any case, it's true that the US has lower levels of voter
           | turnout than other Western democracies, but it's unclear how
           | to partition the reasons (less engagement/less caring? less
           | notion of civil duty? less ability to get to the polls,
           | including unfriendly work laws and voter suppression?)
           | 
           | The bottom line is that "most" eligible voters in the US DO
           | care about _something_... but I 'd suggest that the problem
           | is that people care way too much about specific things that
           | don't matter very much. If all the calories go into the hot
           | button issues, then everything else is starved of oxygen. Our
           | problem is perhaps one of too much _emotional_ engagement.
        
         | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
         | > Because if Purdue taught anything to the U.S. is that their
         | voters do not care.
         | 
         | Voters don't care because news orgs don't care (in a meaningful
         | way). Lobbyists writing law isn't as sexy to editors as
         | sportsball, celebs or missing pretty white girls.
        
           | myshpa wrote:
           | News don't care because news are owned by businessmen. We
           | don't have (almost any) independent news anymore.
        
         | arsome wrote:
         | Who the hell has time or mental capacity to do any of that when
         | you're just trying to scrape by or make it to the end of the
         | day though?
        
           | eftychis wrote:
           | The rich: that is why (one of the whys) their votes matter.
        
           | FollowingTheDao wrote:
           | The answer actually quite simple.
           | 
           | Stop using things made mega corporations. It's probably
           | include many of the companies you're currently working for.
           | 
           | Note I said that it was simple, not easy.
        
             | eftychis wrote:
             | Agreed. Of course it is not easy. It is a job. But it is
             | worth it.
        
             | CelticBard wrote:
             | Do you have any tips for us plebs?
        
               | FollowingTheDao wrote:
               | I would look into Buddhism in Daoism since they talk a
               | lot about attachment and desire, where it comes from, and
               | how to overcome it.
               | 
               | But the reversal of consunerism has to be important
               | enough to you to overcome the pleasurable sensation you
               | get from using these products.
        
           | tru3_power wrote:
           | Or where to even start? What are you going to do? Write a
           | letter? Protest? What does that even get you. Seems big $ is
           | all that works.
        
           | ajkjk wrote:
           | 1a. Plenty of people, especially on this website, are not
           | just scraping by.
           | 
           | 1b. Some are of course. But lots of people are scraping by
           | because they're in a lifestyle prison of their own making,
           | and could easily have complete financial security by
           | consuming less. For them it's an excuse, not an explanation.
           | 
           | 2. A lifestyle that has you "making it to the end of the day"
           | is an unhealthy lifestyle, and, yes, you've got to do work on
           | yourself --- take charge of your free time, leave the bad
           | job, leave the bad relationship, strike out alone, etc ---
           | before you can work on making the world better. So there are
           | some dependencies before you're gonna do anything important,
           | but that doesn't mean you can't be on the path.
        
             | wfhBrian wrote:
             | Re 1a. This is why I'm constantly discouraged by the lack
             | of useful political discourse here on HN. If a well-payed
             | anf well-educated group can't manage it, then who will?
        
       | tester756 wrote:
       | Smoking is sad thing
       | 
       | It generates so many negative things for barely 1 or two positive
       | 
       | and yet people argue for it in the name of some "freedom"
       | 
       | How does destroying your and people's around health, getting an
       | addiction, paying bonus $$ to the govt as a additional tax and
       | stinking sound like a "freedom"
        
         | r3trohack3r wrote:
         | https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/freedom
         | 
         | Freedom doesn't mean making good decisions. It means having the
         | liberty to make a decision, even if it's not in your own best
         | interest.
         | 
         | Do you have a right to destroy your own health? Do you have a
         | right to get yourself addicted to a substance? Do you have a
         | right to smell bad? Does the government have a right to exact a
         | tax to disincentivize bad decisions? Do you have a right to
         | contaminate the air in personal spaces like your own home? Do
         | you have the right to contaminate the air in public spaces?
         | 
         | Do you have a right to tell someone else they aren't allowed to
         | make any number of those decisions?
         | 
         | There's the other side of the transaction as well. Do you have
         | a right to grow something that's bad for your health? Do you
         | have the right to smoke it? Do you have the right to share it?
         | Do you have the right to sell it?
         | 
         | In this case, do you have the right to lie to the person you're
         | selling it to about whether it's good/bad for their health? How
         | does that change if you didn't know it was a lie? How does it
         | change if you did? How does it change if you didn't know, but
         | you could have known if you'd sought out the information?
        
         | CelticBard wrote:
         | Look I agree with everything you said, but freedom means being
         | free to make "bad" decisions.
        
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