[HN Gopher] Kickstarting a book to end enshittification, because... ___________________________________________________________________ Kickstarting a book to end enshittification, because Amazon will not carry it Author : CharlesW Score : 208 points Date : 2023-08-02 17:34 UTC (5 hours ago) (HTM) web link (pluralistic.net) (TXT) w3m dump (pluralistic.net) | omgmajk wrote: | Doctorow always has interesting stuff to read, I've been looking | at most of his work for years now. The physical book will now be | delivered to me when the Kickstarter ends as that's my preferred | way of reading. | | I kinda don't get audiobooks myself, I find it hard to | concentrate on the book and often have to pause and go back and | re-listen because I zoned out. | | I guess this is semi-offtopic but I like Doctorow and he can have | a slice of my money. | ghaff wrote: | Audiobooks are basically for the (mainstream, ie not hard of | hearing) case of having a long driving commute or otherwise | spending a lot of time in a car. Doesn't really work well for | books with a lot of detail or figures. | [deleted] | taeric wrote: | I have a hard time getting behind some of these criticisms of | audible and the like. | | Its annoying, as I am against most DRM schemes out there. But to | pretend those came from "big tech" is laughable, at best. A | ridiculously large portion of "tech" is perfectly fine with | sending copies everywhere. Is literally how many of us get our | operating system. Music files and shareware copying were huge | before the internet. Mod files and other demoscene music sharing | was a ton of fun. | | Specifically to audible, to complain about their margins without | acknowledging that they have built a large part of the market | feels dishonest. I remember audio books before audible. Usually | ~50 bucks for book. As such, I owned maybe 1. So, congrats, the | folks on them could get more of a percent of far far fewer | purchases. Getting things for lower cost is exactly why I get | more of them. Such that artists have gotten more from me, even | with the lower margin to them, from audible than they ever got | before. Wanting the same large cut of a smaller sell is | entitlement on both ends. | wlesieutre wrote: | Audible reportedly only pays 25% to authors, bumping it up to | 40% if they agree to exclusivity on Audible. | | Which of course a lot of authors do because they need the | money, and then no other audiobook marketplace can compete. | kmeisthax wrote: | The flip-side of this is that any author that doesn't agree | to exclusivity is just leaving money on the table, because | audiobook buyers will not touch alternative platforms unless | it's their only option. | | This isn't because Audible is head-and-shoulders above the | competition either. They aren't. They just won the game of | Monopoly[0]. | | [0] Someone should turn on house rules. Or - oooh maybe we | could play the unused co-op mode | taeric wrote: | I am curious why you don't think they aren't better than | the alternatives? Are they amazing and beyond improvement? | Of course not. But most of the alternatives are crap. | | This is basically the same as the sad affair of enterprise | software. The vast majority of that industry is actively | bad. Not just not good, but actively bad. | mtlynch wrote: | > _I am curious why you don 't think they aren't better | than the alternatives? Are they amazing and beyond | improvement? Of course not. But most of the alternatives | are crap._ | | Do you think the quality of the alternatives might be | related to the fact that Amazon/Audible is strangling all | competitors out of existence with their exclusivity | agreements? | | Imagine if an audiobook competitor popped up that's a 10x | better experience for customers and authors. They'd | starve out of existence without major VC backing because | even though they're better, they can't bring the sales | volume that Audible can, so customers choose the worse | experience on Audible with the exclusivity agreement | because the total earnings are higher. | | Long-term, that's a worse ecosystem for everyone _except_ | for Audible. | taeric wrote: | No. I think the quality of the alternatives is largely | because it is expensive to make the publishing houses | happy with licensing fees to be able to offer their work. | | This isn't even that controversial of a take. Netflix | doesn't offer a ton of the things I used to be able to | get in DVD from them, because the publishing houses have | very high demands on licensing fees. | taeric wrote: | Right, but that was my point on the numbers. As a customer | that has several hundred audio books due to Audible, yes, I | know that the authors get a smaller cut of the sell than they | do if I buy the audio book in a store. But their larger cut | of my store purchases is effectively 0. Audible has grown the | market to numbers that were basically pipe dreams of the | past. To ignore that in the calculation is really dishonest. | | I don't know if they are the best numbers, but | https://wordsrated.com/audiobook-sales-statistics/ has some | break downs. The digital market has clearly seen a shift in | the last couple of decades. And it seems safe to say that it | has driven a lot of the growth in publishing and other | related metrics. | | My assertion is that publishers used to give higher cuts to | the authors because they didn't care about such a small | portion of their sales. More, their long term investments in | printing made it such that they couldn't scale out audio | books nearly as effectively, so they had no incentive to | build out that market. | | Even dumber in this debate, the fact that Audible puts their | files in DRM is almost certainly at the demands of the | publishers. You can click through most publishers to see they | still want to charge 25+ for audio books that you can get for | 1 "credit" on Audible. Credits being about 11 bucks, and I | get why publishers would want to keep those files restricted | to try and discourage people from using Audible. | wlesieutre wrote: | My problem isn't just with the royalty rates, it's making | the default rate so low and using it as leverage to push | authors into exclusivity contracts. | | Imagine if Apple started telling companies "You have to pay | us a 60% cut, unless you agree to not have an Android app | in which case we'll do 30% instead." | | You could argue that Apple is entitled to make that | arrangement because they essentially created the mobile app | software market, but I have a hard time imagining that | people would be OK with it. | taeric wrote: | But is your worry for the authors, for other platforms, | or for customers? | | I'm very sympathetic to all of these concerns, at large. | However, as things are done, many authors will make the | most money by agreeing to this contract, and customers | get the cheapest option there. The only people actually | getting hurt, right now, are the other platforms. To | paint this in any other way is not at all honest. And | that is the part that is annoying me. | | There is also a moral hazard "they will switch some day" | argument to be made, i suppose. But I don't like hinging | current practices on future hypotheticals. Making a | choice today should be possible with the understanding | that you can make a different choice in the future. | thfuran wrote: | >But is your worry for the authors, for other platforms, | or for customers? | | Yes. Shitty practices from a market player with | significant monopoly power are bad for all of them. | taeric wrote: | So you can show that authors are getting less money in | this environment? And, despite me being able to trivially | show that I paid less per book than any offered | alternative on the table, with the exception of the | library, you claim I'm getting a raw deal now? We can | even add in performers and others doing the recording to | this question. | | Obviously, I only have the numbers on what I paid out. If | you actually have the others, I'm game to hear what those | numbers are. And no, you can't just say, "they would have | gotten a larger cut in the other marketplaces," as I am | literally asserting that Audible is the largest | marketplace because they grew it. A smaller cut of the | much larger marketplace is the point. (And in real terms, | the cut is smaller for Audible, too.) | | It is funny looking at the benefit of libraries to | customers, as guess who is also trying to kill library's | ability to loan out audio books? (They already have to do | some silly license purchase shenanigans.) | | Again, if you are worried that they will "turn bad in the | future," realize that I can change my mind in the future | and agree they are bad. Right now, most evidence is that | they are instrumental in growing the market. | thfuran wrote: | >And no, you can't just say, "they would have gotten a | larger cut in the other marketplaces," as I am literally | asserting that Audible is the largest marketplace because | they grew it | | Ma Bell was the largest telecom because they grew the | industry. That doesn't mean their actions once they had | monopoly power in a large market were particularly | beneficial to anyone but themselves. | | >Again, if you are worried that they will "turn bad in | the future," | | No, they already did. Their actions now are bad. | Exclusivity deals are bad. Their enormous cut is bad. | taeric wrote: | So you can't show that customers pay more, or that | authors and performers get less? Got it. | | Appeals to "Ma Bell" are basically my point? If it is | shown that they are using their advantages in audio books | to compete in other markets, or that they are causing | active harm to customers/creators, then I will be far | more sympathetic to the whining of rich creators. | | It is frustrating, as I mostly agree with the idea that | exclusive deals are bad. But this is a very nuanced take | where they aren't forcing you to be exclusive, unless | they literally funded and produced it. (See Sandman on | Audible. I'd expect that to be exclusive for at least a | time?) If you can show coercion that they are forcing | people into this deal, and not honestly saying "if you | agree to this, you will sell about the same total amount, | and get more of the cut," I will be more than willing to | change my mind on that. | cmeacham98 wrote: | Bias disclaimer: AWS is my current employer | | The meaningful difference between these two examples is | that Apple is a gatekeeper to the iOS market. | | Anybody can spin up a website hosting .mp3s like Audible | does. Nobody can publish an app to the iOS App Store | without going through Apple (and Apple doesn't allow | alternative app stores or sideloading for consumers). | pixelatedindex wrote: | I actually think Audible is pretty good. I would feel better | about buying from them if it wasn't fully owned by Amazon. Are | there any good alternatives out there? | cobbzilla wrote: | try librivox.org, decent public domain coverage. | wlesieutre wrote: | Speechify is trying, though the catalog isn't nearly as wide | | https://speechify.com/audiobooks/ | UtopiaPunk wrote: | libro.fm is an option for buying books. You can purchase a | subscription or buy individual books. Some of the money goes | to support local bookstores, so that's kind of neat. They're | also not Amazon, so that's kind of neat, too. | | I'm a big fan of the Libby app, which you can acccess through | your local library. If your library subscribes to the service | (and it's likely they do if you live in the USA), then you | just need to log in with your library card. | https://libbyapp.com | | There's also LibriVox, which is mostly a volunteer project. | As its volunteers, the quality of the reading can vary | widely, but you can sometimes find audio versions of older | literature here that can't be found anywhere else. It's also | free. | | https://librivox.org/ | TylerE wrote: | Just because a library subscribes to libby doesn't mean you | nessesarily get it. My local system does, but they went for | cheapest plan that only includes children's books. | entropicdrifter wrote: | libro.fm is the website I use for audiobooks. The library is | signficantly smaller but it's 100% DRM free, you can support | a local bookstore with your purchases [1], and they have a | subscription that gives you credits you can spend on | audiobooks, very similar to Audible. | | [1] https://libro.fm/indies | howardabrams wrote: | Gutenberg has some. Perhaps I need to help by reading the | classics out loud... into a microphone... and uploading them. | layer8 wrote: | I use https://audiobookstore.com/. | CharlesW wrote: | > _But to pretend those came from "big tech" is laughable, at | best._ | | I'm curious about how old you are. Tech's obsession with DRM | (then called "copy protection") started in 19751, and IIRC as | of the late 70s/early 80s basically all software of note had | DRM. | | 1 https://archive.is/b8rK9 | taeric wrote: | I'm old enough to remember it has almost always been | publishers pushing drm. | | And yes, I remember serial port keys that tried to lock cad | software. Some were keyed to physical sectors on hard drives. | TylerE wrote: | Anyone who works with music software, to this day, deals | with the pain of physical hardware keys. A few of the | software players are moving from that to cloud based drm... | which is at least less annoying since it doesn't tie up a | previous USB port. | | It's called iLok. | omgmajk wrote: | >Anyone who works with music software, to this day, deals | with the pain of physical hardware keys. | | And anyone who works in the automotive industry, sadly. | bitwize wrote: | Creators as well. Talk to anyone who works in a creative | field that isn't programming. They _want_ DRM. They love | it. And the reason why is simple: DRM works. It does the | job. It doesn 't stop all piracy, but it greatly attenuates | it allowing the creators to make a buck. I remember | discussing this with a writing group in the 90s, when the | first e-readers came out. They vastly preferred the DRM- | encumbered platforms because they could make money with | lower risk of piracy. | | And this is why DRM will never go away. Take DRM away, and | creators will just stop releasing things digitally. | Programmers in general need to learn to suck it up when it | comes to things like this. Without DRM, pirates win, | creators lose, legitimate audiences lose. | msla wrote: | Non-shortened link: | | https://www.nytimes.com/2000/09/18/business/technology-a- | tal... | mikewarot wrote: | We tech people are only obsessed with routing around DRM... | it's _management that is obsessed with DRM_. | maxbond wrote: | It is vitally important not to conflate _technologists_ | with _the tech industry_ and not to confuse a criticism of | the industry as a criticism of ourselves personally. | lesuorac wrote: | Work at a place that made expensive physical objects. | Customers calling in because they could use the objects | because they plugged the hardware key into a different | machine was all the time ... | | Like the hardware had to be wired to the computer running | the software. An extra hardware key that needs to be | plugged into the computer as well doesn't do anything! | Muromec wrote: | That's why the "big" qualifier is important. | slowmovintarget wrote: | How about Brandon Sanderson's criticism of Audible? [1] | | > If you want details, the current industry standard for a | digital product is to pay the creator 70% on a sale. It's what | Steam pays your average creator for a game sale, it's what | Amazon pays on ebooks, it's what Apple pays for apps | downloaded. (And they're getting heat for taking as much as | they are. Rightly so.) | | > Audible pays 40%. Almost half. For a frame of reference, most | brick-and-mortar stores take around 50% on a retail product. | Audible pays indie authors less than a bookstore does, when a | bookstore has storefronts, sales staff, and warehousing to deal | with. | | > I knew things were bad, which is why I wanted to explore | other options with the Kickstarter. But I didn't know HOW bad. | Indeed, if indie authors don't agree to be exclusive to | Audible, they get dropped from 40% to a measly 25%. Buying an | audiobook through Audible instead of from another site | literally costs the author money. | | What's worse is if the audio book goes into their subscription | service, the author gets paid an even smaller fraction, as it | is 25% or 40% of the _fractional time on the subscription fee._ | | Amazon built the system to dominate the market, then used the | dominant position to bully creators into a teeny tiny fraction | of the profits Amazon makes on the work. | | [1] https://www.brandonsanderson.com/state-of-the- | sanderson-2022... | asdfman123 wrote: | > A ridiculously large portion of "tech" is perfectly fine with | sending copies everywhere | | Not the part that controls the market share. | artichokeheart wrote: | Did you actually read the article linked? There was no mention | of margins. I question the motives of your comment. It reads | like big tech bootlicking. | taeric wrote: | I read it. I confess I'm largely remembering previous | articles that loved highlighting the amount of margin that | Audible demands. | | For the DRM complaint, I'm mostly sympathetic, but I have a | really hard time believing it is not at the insistence of the | publishing companies. They literally force library lending to | go through similar DRM schemes. And it is largely in their | interests to make sure you can't purchase the cheaper Audible | version of a book and take it out of their ecosystem. | | That last point is ultimately my main gripe here. Audible has | incentives for you to buy more from them. Which they largely | pursue not by locking your current purchases to them, but by | offering better prices and funding better books. To try and | "stick it to the man" by bitching about DRM schemes is a hell | of a non-sequitur that smacks more of virtue signalling than | it does actual concerns. | belorn wrote: | What other previous articles? | | As for the last point, that one is not about Audible, so... | what are we even discussing here? The article last | argument, which is after discussing DRM and monopolies | where users are captured into a locked market, is that | google and apple has a 30% tax. They don't go into any | depth over why a general 30% tax in a third-party market is | bad in a duopoly situation, presumably because they don't | feel it is necessary. | taeric wrote: | I've seen complaints on Audible for a few years, at this | point? Surprised if this is news to you. Though, I also | wouldn't be too shocked if folks skip past audio book | news that don't listen to audio books. | | What do you mean the point wasn't on Audible, btw? The | article is literally about how he is proud he isn't | putting his book with Audible because of DRM? This is | painted as if it is a choice of Amazon's, but it is hard | not to read this as a choice of the Doctorow's. Perhaps | you thought I was referencing someone else's last point? | I meant that as a reference to my last point in the | previous paragraph. | incongruity wrote: | I find it really hard to deny that platform lock-in is a | powerful anti-competitive and anti-consumer force - I think | you're off base in denying its impacts and the merits of | addressing it. | taeric wrote: | I largely agree with this take. But I also largely feel | I'm being asked to support, who, exactly? | | Note that we aren't pushing for removing the DRM. This is | largely about someone wanting you to buy from another | place. I can almost believe the DRM angle, but publishing | houses have shown they are the far larger driver of that | than Audible is. This is why libraries have to have a | special license to loan out audio books. They are largely | looking to force that in ebooks, even. | aedocw wrote: | Depending on what you are looking for from an audio book, there | are options. If you expect essentially a professionally made | radio production of the book (multiple voice actors, effects, | etc) then a real audio book is hard to beat. | | On the other hand if you just want to listen to the book being | read, check out https://github.com/aedocw/epub2tts ... It does | not sound as good as a pro human, but it's not far off in my | opinion. I've used that to listen to 30+ books that I owned the | digital version of. | taeric wrote: | I actually have a few narrators that I prefer now. I think | they get less of a cut than the authors do, but are still | doing quite well for themselves, now. | TylerE wrote: | I'm just glad we're past the point of 80% of fiction being | narrated by Scott Brick, the most boring and monotone | narrator ever. | I_am_tiberius wrote: | I find it awesome that Cory writes you personally when you pay | for the book. | diatribist wrote: | How would he manage to do that for thousands of people? | xhkkffbf wrote: | Maybe his sales aren't so big? | | He's constantly giving away his books. One theory is that he | makes much more from "consulting" and political work around | Silicon Valley. So the books are just loss leaders. | I_am_tiberius wrote: | More reason to support his work. | boomboomsubban wrote: | I am not sure what they're referring to with that post. The | kickstarter sells a personalized signed copy of this boom at | about twice the price. | squarefoot wrote: | A better link: https://pluralistic.net/2023/07/31/seize-the- | means-of-comput... | | Unfortunately BoingBoing has slowly become enshittified itself; | they also deleted my account for no reason while I was | hospitalized for nearly 2 months, then when I came back home | noticed that the ad-rticles where they sell overpriced low | quality products (seriously, get better suppliers!) don't permit | user comments anymore, presumably because some inevitably pointed | to better and cheaper products. I recall thinking "ok, they went | the IMDB way". IMDB once had a very active user comments | sections, but when fake movie ratings, mostly by shills, became a | thing, users started to expose them in comments, so what was IMDB | response? Remove user comments, naturally. | brookst wrote: | BoingBoing is the worst of the worst enshittification. All of | the problems that the theory predicts, _plus_ a sanctimonious | tone like they 're somehow above all that. | | They've become the annoying religious proselytizers who show up | unsolicited, and are drunk to boot. | flir wrote: | A few years back they were one of the big voices sounding the | alarm about electronic voting. Now, according to them, that's | an alt-right conspiracy theory. | | Not gonna lie, that annoyed me. | bitwize wrote: | Electronic voting was a problem when George W. Bush was | winning elections. | | After Trump lost, electronic voting was no longer a | problem. | | It's kinda like how socialm edia was savior of the world | during the Arab Spring when a communist Egypt seemed like a | possibility. Then Trump and Brexit happened, and social | media became a danger to democracy. | kam wrote: | They stopped sounding the alarm because they largely won | that battle: The previous electronic voting machines | everyone objected to had no paper trail and there was no | way to verify that they were trustworthy. Modern electronic | voting systems count paper ballots, and a recount can | verify them by hand. | leashless wrote: | Perhaps this Boing Boing situation is part of what inspired | Doctorow to the enshittification insight! | inhumantsar wrote: | Except he was one of the key people behind it until a | couple of years ago | boomboomsubban wrote: | Presumably he left for a reason. | dang wrote: | Ok, we changed to that from | https://boingboing.net/2023/08/02/cory-doctorows-new-book- | on.... Thanks! | SideburnsOfDoom wrote: | And you'll find some of it as audio read by the author on his | podcast. | | On various feeds: | | https://archive.org/details/Cory_Doctorow_Podcast_447 | | https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-internet-con-how-t... | | https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/podcast-cory-doctorows-cr... | | https://play.pocketcasts.com/podcasts/88849f30-39ce-012e-11b... | golemotron wrote: | It's like Richard Stallman passed his baton to Cory. | [deleted] | CharlesW wrote: | Only Cory seems 1,000 more pragmatic. And although he's often a | hypocrite1 and I'll roll my eyes very hard every time I read | the word "enshittification", I admire that his goal was to | create a "shovel-ready" book with actionable advice and look | forward to reading it. | | 1 https://imgur.com/a/TAltXUf | hgomersall wrote: | A paywall is not DRM. | danem wrote: | How is it meaningfully different? Both exist to ensure that | each person consuming the media has paid for it. Sure, in | practice pay-walled articles can be easily copied to non- | drmed formats, but no one does this and the motivation is | the same. | maxbond wrote: | Additionally, it's not really paywalled at all, it's just | crossposted to a paywalled platform (presumably for the | convenience of people who prefer Medium, for reasons I | can't fathom but to each their own): | | https://pluralistic.net/2023/07/31/seize-the-means-of- | comput... | msla wrote: | There's a difference between DRM and selling your stuff. | | There's a difference between DRM and using copyright law to | the fullest. | | Thinking the line is between loading your stuff with user- | hostile malware and giving it away is precisely the kind of | thing the user-hostile malware camp would want people to | believe: "We have to spy on users and destroy their machines | because the alternative is not compensating artists! We stand | with SAG-AFTRA so install Denuvo on every system you own!" | yjftsjthsd-h wrote: | > and I'll roll my eyes very hard every time I read the word | "enshittification" | | Why? It seems like a good description that accurately | describes the behavior and is reasonably obvious on first | reading. | Jiro wrote: | It's a horrible name. It obviously implies that something | is being made shitty, but it fails to say what or how. | "Enshittification" could just as easily mean "the process | by which your computer fan gets clogged with dust" or "the | process by which rice loses vitamins when you cook it too | much". It's like calling it "bad stuff" except with more | profanity. | Daishiman wrote: | As a web user of 26 years, it describes precisely what | happens. | Mindwipe wrote: | The ineffective gobshite who makes more money from the cult of | believers than actually coming up with any workable | alternatives baton? | mark_l_watson wrote: | I bought donated for this book yesterday - I am looking forward | to getting the book. | | My comment yesterday on Mastodon: | | @pluralistic I just listened to the 8 minute audio teaser, signed | up for libro.fm, and joined your kickstarter. I feel like I am | trapped in Apple's walled garden, but I am at least looking for a | window to open! | warkdarrior wrote: | Looking forward to download the book from LibGen. | freedomben wrote: | Care to explain why you want to steal from the author? Has he | offended you with his high level of consideration and respect? | jt2190 wrote: | > [I]t's a Big Tech disassembly manual that explains how to | disenshittify the web and bring back the old good internet. | | As someone who also loves to "surf" the web and who misses the | good old days, I do wonder if it's really in humanity's best | interests to have everyone starting at screens all day. There was | a time before the web when we thought computers would do all the | grunt work, but the last few decades seem like we humans are | still needed to push buttons, Copy/Paste, etc. for _everything_. | stblack wrote: | Related to this, Cory Doctorow's appearance on Future Tense | podcast (Australia) is truly excellent. | | After being introduced, he goes on an 8-minute disquisition. We | should all aspire to rap tech like Cory Doctorow can. | | https://pca.st/yr3hd7f9 | diatribist wrote: | The issue with most folks selling books about how to avoid the | excesses of DRM and other exploitative practices is that most | people are happy to pay a premium for the convenience of having | a digital library managed by Amazon, Google, Facebook, &etc. | | Big tech companies must pay the bills for their servers in one | way or another and charging people money to keep the data in | their digital vaults is a tradeoff most consumers and producers | are more than happy with. Consider the alternative to this. It | would require every creative to manage their own payment | gateway and digital delivery infrastructure and they would more | than likely end up either even or in the negative as far as | their own profits were concerned. | | Maybe Doctorow has a big enough audience to manage his own | digital delivery infrastructure but most authors I'm certain | don't have the same luxury. | blueridge wrote: | Thanks for posting this, great episode. | sundarurfriend wrote: | The kickstarter page is much more informative than this article: | https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/doctorow/the-internet-c... | CharlesW wrote: | That video is well worth the 3m watch, thank you! ___________________________________________________________________ (page generated 2023-08-02 23:00 UTC)