[HN Gopher] As ocean oxygen levels dip, fish face an uncertain f...
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       As ocean oxygen levels dip, fish face an uncertain future
        
       Author : myshpa
       Score  : 55 points
       Date   : 2023-08-03 21:31 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (e360.yale.edu)
 (TXT) w3m dump (e360.yale.edu)
        
       | ChatGTP wrote:
       | Looks like we are the paper clip optimising narrow AI we've all
       | been afraid of after all...
       | 
       | We don't make paper clips though, we've optimised to make money
       | and turn everything into it.
       | 
       | So ashamed to be part of of it,
        
         | throwanem wrote:
         | Many science fiction authors have made surprisingly incisive
         | contemporary critiques in the forms of allegory and metaphor.
         | Bostrom is unusual mainly in that he doesn't seem to know when
         | he is doing it.
        
         | ASalazarMX wrote:
         | We've optimized so hard we can make money out of negative
         | money.
        
       | cwkoss wrote:
       | I think a (dis)info campaign touting the toxins and pollutants in
       | fish could be a major environmental win. Humans have destroyed
       | huge amounts of ocean life, and with fish populations already
       | devastated, climate change is going to push many species over the
       | brink to extinct.
       | 
       | I feel like - even if requires pseudoscientific explanations or
       | bald-faced lies - it would be a net good for the world if people
       | thought there is a chance eating fish could kill them. Alarmism
       | over heavy metal accumulation happening at increasing rates, fish
       | absorbing pesticides and poisoning people, stuff like that. Idk
       | if it's happening, but I feel like it would be good for the
       | environment if people believed that.
       | 
       | (disclaimer: i don't enjoy the flavor of fish anyways, so my
       | cost-benefit of this is different than most peoples.)
        
         | myshpa wrote:
         | No disinformation campaigns are necessary.
         | 
         | Fish do indeed often contain heavy metals (mercury, lead,
         | cadmium, arsenic, copper), PCBs, dioxins, and furans, as well
         | as microplastics.
         | 
         | Young dolphins are dying because the mother's milk may be
         | poisonous for the same reason.
         | 
         | https://phys.org/news/2018-12-toxins-mother-young-european-d...
         | 
         | Banned toxins passed from mother to young in European dolphins
         | 
         | https://www.poisoningchildren.com/blog/2014/02/05/bioaccumul...
         | 
         | Bioaccumulation and Dead Baby Dolphins
         | 
         | "Because female dolphins off-load most of their toxic exposure
         | to their first-born calf, their levels after sexual maturity
         | are lower than males; but a very high percentage of first-borns
         | die"
         | 
         | "It is not astonishing that native women in the Arctic Circle,
         | who eat high levels of marine mammals, pass these chemicals on
         | to their babies with dire effects"
         | 
         | "Childbirth and breastfeeding are some of the few ways the body
         | can rid itself of persistent chemicals. It is usually still
         | best to breastfeed, but children who are breastfed continue to
         | inherit the mother's exposures, as shown in a study of
         | testicular cancer in Denmark and Finland"
         | 
         | Btw, human and cow milk has similar problems.
        
           | cwkoss wrote:
           | Ah, so just needs an awareness campaign! Even more of a clear
           | moral win then if it doesn't require deception.
           | 
           | (also, yikes and tragic)
        
         | skeaker wrote:
         | At that point it would be better to supply the demand for fish
         | with fish farms where they are bred to be eaten rather than
         | pulling fish from the ocean. You could (truthfully) advertise
         | as environmentally friendly, you would probably turn a profit,
         | you actually would have fewer toxins than ocean fish, and ocean
         | fish would be proportionally fished less. Much more
         | straightforward of a process than conspiring/bribing countless
         | people to spread disinformation and giving credit to conspiracy
         | theorists.
        
           | myshpa wrote:
           | Still few problems with this.
           | 
           | - intensive fish farming can lead to environmental issues,
           | such as water pollution from fish waste, excessive use of
           | antibiotics and chemicals, and the depletion of wild fish
           | stocks used for fish feed
           | 
           | - some farmed fish species require a substantial amount of
           | wild-caught fish to produce a relatively small amount of
           | farmed fish
           | 
           | - the conversion of natural habitats like mangroves and
           | wetlands into fish farms can lead to habitat destruction and
           | loss of critical ecosystems that support various species
           | 
           | - in densely packed fish farms, diseases spread rapidly among
           | fish populations, leading to mass mortality events. The use
           | of antibiotics to control diseases can also contribute to
           | antibiotic resistance, posing risks to human health
           | 
           | - introducing non-native or genetically modified fish into
           | local ecosystems can disrupt the balance of the ecosystem and
           | lead to unintended consequences
           | 
           | We have to switch to plant based diets.
           | 
           | It seems to me that nothing else will stop the environmental
           | destruction, in this case overfishing, which alone threatens
           | us with empty oceans in 2040's.
           | 
           | And it would solve the problem with warming oceans too.
           | 
           | Rapid phase-out of fossil fuels, together with a switch to a
           | plant-based diet, would free up a land area the size of
           | Africa. When reforested, this area would store so much carbon
           | that we'd be able to store our entire 1.5C carbon budget in
           | those forests and initiate a new "little ice age."
        
       | breakyerself wrote:
       | I tried to get newspapers to report on it and they kept telling
       | me they already covered ocean acidification.
        
       | Apofis wrote:
       | Aside from Ocean Acidification, uncontrollable Algae Blooms, and
       | Melting Sea Ice, we now have Ocean Deoxygenation on our plates.
       | We also have unprecedented droughts on land as well. Humans
       | really will be the next mass extinction event on this planet. So
       | incredibly selfish.
        
         | throwanem wrote:
         | "Will be?" https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocene_extinction
        
         | jauntywundrkind wrote:
         | Acidification is the unavailability to carry hydrogen
         | molecules.
         | 
         | The primary hydrogen carrier in water is oxygen.
         | 
         | Are deoxygenation & acidification different problem, or
         | different slants on the same problem?
        
       | nashashmi wrote:
       | > The oxygen drop is driven by a few factors. First, the laws of
       | physics dictate that warmer water can hold less dissolved gas
       | than cooler water (this is why a warm soda is less fizzy than a
       | cold one).
       | 
       | > Melting ice adds fresh, less-dense water that resists downward
       | mixing in key regions, and the high rate of atmospheric warming
       | at the poles, as compared to the equator, also dampens winds that
       | drive ocean currents.
       | 
       | > Finally, bacteria living in the water, which feed off
       | phytoplankton and other organic gunk as it falls to the seafloor,
       | consume oxygen. This effect can be massive along coastlines,
       | where fertilizer runoff feeds algae blooms, which in turn feed
       | oxygen-gobbling bacteria
        
       | thriftwy wrote:
       | How is that solar shade coming along?[10]
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | Weird this was syndicated onto BBC also
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36236444
        
       | saagarjha wrote:
       | Good. They should tough it out and grow a pair--of lungs, that
       | is. Living in an aquatic environment has made all the fish grow
       | soft. Time to evolve like the rest of us did.
       | 
       | (More seriously, warm ocean dead spots affect more than just
       | fish: I suspect we'll see a further decline in marine mammals
       | too, for example.)
        
         | jfghi wrote:
         | Free market solves it /s
        
           | peteradio wrote:
           | One day man will evolve fishy limbs then we can eat them
           | instead. Yawn.. wake me up when I should become concerned.
        
         | nine_zeros wrote:
         | Why should I have to pay for fish habitat? Bunch of moochers /s
        
       | swsdsailor wrote:
       | I am very interested in using tech to help the ocean. Does anyone
       | have ideas for technical solutions to this?
        
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       (page generated 2023-08-03 23:00 UTC)