[HN Gopher] How to communicate when trust is low without digging...
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       How to communicate when trust is low without digging yourself into
       a deeper hole
        
       Author : zdw
       Score  : 164 points
       Date   : 2023-08-17 19:44 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (charity.wtf)
 (TXT) w3m dump (charity.wtf)
        
       | nelsondev wrote:
       | I wish this article wasn't helpful. But I find myself using these
       | tactics around thin-skinned colleagues, who need little pats on
       | the head.
        
         | xen2xen1 wrote:
         | Gen Z?
        
         | tptacek wrote:
         | We're all thin-skinned at times, which is why this article's
         | take is so valuable, and it's helpful to just be careful with
         | everybody, or at least have a set of tools ready to deploy if
         | you manage to step in it, or someone manages to step in it with
         | you.
        
       | testfoobar wrote:
       | This is all well and good advice.
       | 
       | But sometimes you have to work with people who demonstrate traits
       | of Narcissism Personality Disorder or Borderline Personality
       | Disorder. E.g. someone who never accepts responsibility or
       | someone frequently demonstrating emotional lability.
       | 
       | I am not sure the best course of action in these situations.
        
         | screye wrote:
         | Good will has to be rebuilt. If someone has exhausted all
         | goodwill, then your relationship should take a transactional
         | form. Transactional relationships don't have to be malicious.
         | They're just all 'over the table'. I ask you to do X, have you
         | done X ?
         | 
         | Mental illness is just 1 cause for breakdown of goodwill. It's
         | better to ignore the cause, and focus on the optional
         | communication mode for the level of goodwill you're operating
         | from.
         | 
         | just to be clear, trust != good will.
        
         | llamaLord wrote:
         | Yeah I think it's important to note that these techniques are
         | for situations where trust has broken down due to something
         | external, not due to a fundamental issue with one of the people
         | involved.
         | 
         | This stuff will never help with narcissistic ass holes.
        
         | UniverseHacker wrote:
         | Yes, this advice is counter-productive at best for dealing with
         | a narcissist. They will re-frame your efforts to be friendly
         | and not abrasive into an admission of guilt over whatever the
         | problem at hand is. In those cases, if you can't avoid
         | communicating, just be neutral and stick to plainly stating the
         | facts of whatever you must talk about.
        
         | vonwoodson wrote:
         | If you're dealing with someone who has a mental illness then
         | "the rules" are different. Folks throw words like "Narcissism"
         | around when they don't really mean it. Communicating with
         | someone with a mental illness is difficult at the best of times
         | and you should not hold yourself to such a high standard that
         | _you_ will be good at communicating with them; It 's not your
         | responsibility to be able to handle every situation, especially
         | from reading a blog post.
        
         | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
         | I do it all the time. There's no "rule book" on it.
         | 
         | Just my PoV:
         | 
         | Everyone is different, and we need to start by doing our best
         | to _understand_ them.
         | 
         | Sometimes, we understand that they are selfish, cowardly
         | pricks, and that we just have to accept that.
         | 
         | That's seldom the case.
         | 
         | One of the lessons I learned, a long time ago, is that hurt
         | people tend to be incredibly self-absorbed. This is people in
         | mental or physical pain. Mother Theresa might have kicked her
         | cat, when she was having a particularly nasty headache. We'll
         | never know.
         | 
         | Understanding people is different from advocating for them, or
         | "taking their side." If you want to understand rats, talk to an
         | exterminator. I know a couple, and they _really_ understand the
         | little buggers.
         | 
         | But also keeping control of _my_ side of the relationship is
         | incredibly important. It should not depend on them. If they are
         | unreliable or dangerous, then it is incumbent upon me, to limit
         | the scope of our relationship.
         | 
         | Easy enough, if we are not in a situation that demands we work
         | together, but I have also done a _lot_ of work, with some
         | _very_ difficult people.
         | 
         | It can be done, but, in my case, it requires that I be quite
         | self-aware, and take responsibility for my part of the
         | relationship; which includes not expecting stuff from people
         | that can't give it.
         | 
         | WFM. YMMV.
        
       | glonq wrote:
       | How timely. My boss just crucified a co-worker today in our
       | meeting and I think something like this could help mend things.
       | 
       | Yes, my boss never heard of " _praise in public criticize in
       | private_ ". Welcome to _working with a hot-blooded eastern
       | european_
        
         | breakingwalls wrote:
         | Very timely for me as well, have been having tough time with my
         | partner especially about how unfriendly and critical I sound,
         | even though my intentions are for general improvement and well
         | being around home.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | TylerE wrote:
           | There is little less welcome than unsolicited "advice",
           | especially coming from the person and place that are supposed
           | to be the refuge from all the shit going on in the world.
        
         | andrei_says_ wrote:
         | Hot blooded Eastern Europeans can learn, too. You do know the
         | difference and concept. If it's safe, educate.
        
         | gottorf wrote:
         | Management by perkele!
        
         | belval wrote:
         | I just finished reading the culture map (an HN recommendation!)
         | and it was actually very eye opening. This is not to excuse bad
         | behaviour in the workplace, but it's entirely possible that
         | depending on where he comes from in eastern europe that's just
         | how tough feedback is given and he didn't perceive it as a
         | "crucifiction".
        
           | function_seven wrote:
           | I felt slighted once when a former CEO of mine _didn 't_
           | lambast me on our weekly call. I took it to mean that I
           | wasn't important enough to get the dressing down he was known
           | for.
           | 
           | (I mean, I was still relieved to avoid it! Just thought it
           | was funny to feel disrespected because I got gentle treatment
           | :)
        
       | ketzo wrote:
       | > TRY TO SOUND FRIENDLY.
       | 
       | > Say "please" and "thank you"... use emojis...
       | 
       | I'll add to this one -- use exclamation points!
       | 
       | It's actually ridiculous how effective all these little things
       | are.
       | 
       | In my experience, men, engineers, and especially engineers who
       | are men tend to think of this as unnecessary fluff. They often
       | decline to add these little social niceties because to them, they
       | sound inauthentic.
       | 
       | That's not a character flaw or anything! You have every right to
       | feel that way. I do think it is just categorically wrong, though.
       | 
       | I don't know a better way to say it, but: you should really just
       | start doing this. Even if it feels weird to you, it is incredible
       | the degree to which it eases text-based interactions. Even if
       | _you_ aren 't noticing it, I promise that other people are.
        
         | tayo42 wrote:
         | Surprised to see emoji. I feel like those almost always come
         | across insincere when they're not expected. Idk why, maybe I'm
         | the odd one.
        
           | Aeolun wrote:
           | Not sure. I always use them as a stand in for facial
           | expression.
        
         | TylerE wrote:
         | That's a cultural thing. In many cultures exclamation points
         | come across as demands/accusations, not emphasis.
        
           | ketzo wrote:
           | That's fair, I'm writing from a West-Coast-USA-tech-company
           | perspective.
           | 
           | An exclamation point from a partner at a law firm... probably
           | hits a little different!
           | 
           | But in more informal communication, I think exclamation
           | points are good because they help convey tone and energy in a
           | way that is often lacking. It helps break up a message that
           | can otherwise feel flat and cold.
        
         | akomtu wrote:
         | How do lawyers, doctors and actual engineers communicate? Do
         | they use emojis?
        
           | jcul wrote:
           | I would say a lot more verbal conversations and a lot more
           | verbose longer form written communication, where the tone is
           | formal anyway.
           | 
           | I don't see many doctors and lawyers using real time IM like
           | slack etc., which is generally a lot more conversational.
           | 
           | I use emojies in slack, but I wouldn't use them in emails.
        
         | jasonmp85 wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | JohnFen wrote:
         | I think people forget that the written word has a tendency to
         | come across stern unless you make an effort to soften it.
         | 
         | I know I forget this. There have been numerous times even here
         | on HN where people have thought I was being critical or
         | argumentative when that wasn't remotely what I was trying to
         | communicate.
        
           | ketzo wrote:
           | It's the easiest thing in the world to forget -- after all,
           | _you_ know how it 's supposed to sound! How could they
           | _possibly_ misinterpret your _very clear_ message? ;)
        
       | m0llusk wrote:
       | The Center for Nonviolent Communication has some potentially
       | useful ideas about this: https://www.cnvc.org/
       | 
       | Start with active listening by not interrupting and then confirm
       | with the speaker what you think you heard them say. And so on.
       | There is a community apart from the web site and the core book is
       | worth a read.
        
         | Seattle3503 wrote:
         | It is interesting you mention interruption, because the
         | original NVC book endorses certain kinds of interruptions.
         | "Would you rather have someone pretend to listen, or to
         | interrupt?"
        
       | toasted-subs wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | toasted-subs wrote:
         | Silence me, kill me, murder me, bury me, but for the love of
         | god don't ask why. Proves your stupidity to me.
        
       | apsurd wrote:
       | Great read. Another helpful cue I give myself is "The opt-in".
       | Always give your partner the chance to opt-in to the
       | conversation.
       | 
       | Opt-ins can be subtle or explicit relative to the heaviness. Opt-
       | in can be a simple pause allowing the other person to volley
       | back. A chance to follow up with questions, contribute, or change
       | the subject heh. TONS of people don't do this. myself included.
       | Take a beat.
       | 
       | For hard conversations, explicitly ask them if they are are ok
       | talking about X, or if they have time: "hey I wanted to talk
       | about the fight last night, do you have time now?"
        
       | datadrivenangel wrote:
       | This is good advice. :)
       | 
       | I'm not sure how much it helps when the low trust is one sided.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | OJFord wrote:
       | I thought I was going to like this, but other than 'Give people
       | the opening to do better' section, the _advised_ interactions
       | seem not great to me?
       | 
       | e.g.                   I want to say something, but I am having a
       | hard time with it.         I have something to say, but I don't
       | know how you'll take it.         I need to tell you something and
       | I am anxious about your reaction.
       | 
       | are (1) making me anxious while I wait for you to say whatever it
       | is; (2) absolving you of any responsibility for what it is or how
       | I feel about it before I even know what it is?
       | ... or check in afterwards.
       | 
       | so now you've given me bad news, poor feedback, whatever - and I
       | have to make you feel better about it?
        
         | tptacek wrote:
         | I unreservedly love this article and found a lot of it valuable
         | despite decades of career experience stepping in it with
         | coworkers (and vice versa).
         | 
         | But I agree with you about up-front acknowledgements of hard
         | conversations. They're the workplace equivalent of "we need to
         | talk". I'm an anxious person by nature, so "we need to talk" is
         | about the most painful thing you can say to me: my mind will
         | immediately project out the worst possible case, and the relief
         | I get when your real issue is nowhere nearly that bad isn't
         | going to fully absorb the cortisol the opening generates for
         | me.
         | 
         | Fortunately, the article anticipates this, and you've misread
         | it a bit. Notice the headline for the follow-up is "OR check in
         | afterwards", not "AND check in afterwards".
         | 
         | Checking in afterwards is the right alternative when you're
         | working with me. It might not be with other people.
         | 
         | And, the straightforward answer to the question your comment
         | asks: yes. Yes, you have to make them feel better about it.
         | When you're working on a team, part of your responsibility as a
         | team member is to keep relationships working smoothly.
         | 
         | To put it in Reddit parlance: if someone steps in it with you,
         | and then asks you to make them feel better about it afterwards,
         | and you get irritated about the check-in: YTA. Not ESH: YTA.
         | They did the right thing by (1) being concerned they handled
         | the initial interaction poorly and (2) following up on it to
         | clear the air. You'd have punished them for doing the right
         | thing, which is worse than handling the initial interaction
         | poorly!
        
           | OJFord wrote:
           | I didn't misread it, at least I did read it as 'or', I just
           | don't like that either. Yes I _will_ reply Hey no sweat yeah
           | just doing your job cheers whatever - but it 's definitely
           | making me feel even worse than I already was about whatever
           | the negative thing was you had to say to me in the first
           | place.
           | 
           | The whole thing is just making it more about the
           | counterparty, like they're the real victim for having
           | unfortunately to give you this bad news - it's not _their_
           | fault you did the bad thing after all!
           | 
           | I'm afraid the Reddit parlance is lost on me, what's YTA &
           | ESH?
        
             | tayo42 wrote:
             | You're the asshole
             | 
             | Everyone sucks here
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | (There's a whole, very popular, subreddit dedicated to
               | adjudicating "NTA", "ESH", "YTA", and "NAH" in a variety
               | of user-submitted scenarios. It's a hoot.)
        
             | tptacek wrote:
             | Team members should reflect on interactions and give a
             | quick sanity check to whether they may have come across
             | rude, condescending, or aggrieved. And, if they have to
             | ask, they should ask. You, as someone who shares the role
             | of "team member", should be prepared to hear those check-
             | ins in the spirit they're intended: as acknowledgements
             | that everybody agrees that it's not OK to be rude or
             | passive-aggressive. You don't have to absolve people: if
             | they were rude, you can say "thanks, I did take that
             | comment as a little hostile, and I'm glad it wasn't just
             | me."
        
         | yieldcrv wrote:
         | I met this toxic nutcase who had made up a concept like this,
         | it essentially boiled down to
         | 
         | "I'm going to tell you something thats unsubstantiated about
         | you, which you'll be obligated to be defensive about, so dont
         | respond at all, and I dont want to talk about it"
         | 
         | its that absolving of any responsibility that gets me
        
         | ketzo wrote:
         | In theory, I'm with you; in practicality, I have _always_ found
         | that literally just a one-sentence lead-in -- even if it 's not
         | perfect -- goes a long way towards a better conversation.
         | 
         | I kind agree with you on your reading of the subtexts, here,
         | but in a conversation, I just don't think these sentiments come
         | off that way.
         | 
         | Rather, we tend to interpret them as noise that lets the other
         | person know that a difficult topic is coming, instead of just
         | dunking them in head first.
         | 
         | "Hey, I wanted to let you know about some bad news. _one-breath
         | pause_ <bad news here>" has _always_ worked better for me, as
         | both the deliverer and the recipient, than  "Hey, <bad news>."
         | 
         | Basically what I'm saying is that you could definitely read
         | into these suggested phrases, as you have; but they play out
         | way differently in a real-life conversation.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | wenc wrote:
       | I like that this is battle tested advice derived from a real
       | context (between the author and co founder).
       | 
       | There are tons of articles on LinkedIn written by people who
       | don't have lived experience in what they're writing about so they
       | read like a book summary.
       | 
       | Empiricists on the other hand will preside test ideas.
       | 
       | The best teacher is reality.
        
       | switch007 wrote:
       | I'm wondering it that was all done over text (slack/teams etc)
       | and could have been aided by picking up the phone?
       | 
       | It reads like a guide to not giving the wrong impression and how
       | not to annoy someone over a chat system.
        
       | softwaredoug wrote:
       | My number one advice for difficult people is try not to
       | internalize their behavior. It's not about you or anything you
       | did. It's a "them" problem.
       | 
       | Articles like this can make people on the receiving end of bad
       | behavior are somehow at fault because they're not saying
       | please/thank you, etc. it's a common fallacy, for example, that
       | victims try to anticipate an abusers behavior and take on their
       | own shoulders managing the chaos that is the abusers mood. When
       | in reality there's nothing you can do.
       | 
       | I've learned trust is something you can't lie to yourself about.
       | It's mentally so taxing to walk on eggshells constantly. The
       | other side has to put in work.
        
       | morley wrote:
       | This is such a great blog post. I wish I had read this ten years
       | ago.
        
       | dilyevsky wrote:
       | From experience CC advice and other similar corp bs techniques
       | are like "self defense class" techniques of communication meaning
       | they only work if the other party is well meaning and actively
       | cooperating. Which is to say they rarely work even if properly
       | executed.
        
         | TylerE wrote:
         | Sort of like how MMA showed that most of the traditional
         | martial arts aren't actually good except as exercise.
        
         | tptacek wrote:
         | If your team is mostly comprised of people operating in bad
         | faith, no advice (other than "disband") is going to help you.
         | The premise of this article is that you have a team operating
         | in good faith, but with fragile trust, which is a much more
         | common problem in startups than a team of vipers.
        
         | redhale wrote:
         | I'd say it's more like defensive driving techniques. They are
         | not guaranteed to save you from a wreck in all situations, but
         | they maximize your chances of getting the best outcome
         | possible. But still, sometimes you just get t-boned by a
         | lunatic.
        
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