[HN Gopher] Councils in England in crisis as Birmingham 'declare...
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       Councils in England in crisis as Birmingham 'declares itself
       bankrupt'
        
       Author : lsllc
       Score  : 24 points
       Date   : 2023-09-06 17:23 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theguardian.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theguardian.com)
        
       | amriksohata wrote:
       | Labour has done this to the Slough council too
        
       | gumballindie wrote:
       | Guaranteed the only way they'll think will solve the issue is
       | higher taxes. The uk has run out of ideas and the only option
       | seems to be taking people's money away.
        
         | HWR_14 wrote:
         | The government has to tax to pay for things.
         | 
         | Birmingham has been legally constrained to raise taxes at a
         | maximum of 5% per year, even with the massive inflation in the
         | past few years. A 10% increase this year (what they are asking
         | for) will still put them at an (inflation adjusted) lower tax
         | rate than 2019.
        
           | SenAnder wrote:
           | I'm confused. Are Birmingham taxes levied in absolute units
           | of currency, not as a % of income? Because if it's a % of
           | income, then inflation is irrelevant, no?
        
             | nvarsj wrote:
             | It's a fixed amount. And hilariously outdated - it's based
             | on property valuation in 1991. I pay more council tax on my
             | modest home than some mega mansions in the area. The other
             | silly thing about it is the tenant pays, not the owner.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | gumballindie wrote:
           | It also has to spend money well, stimulate growth, and whole
           | lot of other things than taking people's money away to patch
           | things. The only option as it stands is privatising the NHS.
        
             | fakedang wrote:
             | > The only option as it stands is privatising the NHS.
             | 
             | This is akin to political suicide though. Remember, the
             | conservatives' Brexit battle cry was 300 million pounds for
             | the NHS.
        
               | gumballindie wrote:
               | Well it's either the NHS, the tories, or the country.
               | Labour dont have a plan either. Taxing everyone to death
               | is patchwork. The UK is in deep, deep, trouble and it
               | ain't the politics causing it. It's the culture of making
               | one bad choice after the other.
        
         | gloryjulio wrote:
         | The only way it will work in ideal world is to let the rich and
         | old to cough out some shares to let the average young
         | population to have better chances and willing to have more
         | kids. But we will never reach that point
        
           | toomuchtodo wrote:
           | The young will leave for better pastures when they can, and
           | when they can't, they'll just stop having kids and the locale
           | will die out. Sad watching the old and wealthy choke the
           | future to death, but that's humanity for you.
        
         | drcongo wrote:
         | I'm guessing you're not UK based?
        
           | gumballindie wrote:
           | I am, and taxation is atrocious.
        
             | mk89 wrote:
             | Are taxes high and services/schools/hospitals so bad you
             | need to pay privately?
        
               | gumballindie wrote:
               | The NHS (public healthcare), is unusable. They are taking
               | the piss, having two hour lunch breaks at surgeries,
               | pushing everyone towards main hospitals which are
               | overcrowded. Schools are a gamble, it's called the post
               | code lottery - the masses obviously say the "rich" are
               | sending kids private, but anyone who wants decent
               | schooling goes private. Increased small business taxes,
               | increased software contractor regulation, are literally
               | killing the industry. Cities are going bankrupt due to
               | mismanagement yet folks keep demanding tax hikes as if
               | that's going to fix the fundamental issues of this
               | country. I've never seen the UK in such a bad state.
               | Potholes everywhere while the government is yet to be
               | held accountable for misspending money.
        
               | mk89 wrote:
               | I am a bit surprised to read this about the UK.
               | 
               | Is this everywhere or just in some regions?
               | 
               | Anyway, the issue is not the taxation but the misuse,
               | then?
        
               | gumballindie wrote:
               | Tax hikes coupled with higher interest rates and an
               | increased cost of living are making a dent. For software
               | developer, contractors in particular - the only way to
               | reach something that somewhat resembles US pay - are now
               | subject to tightened regulation called IR35. Contracts
               | "inside" IR53 are taxed just like regular pay even if
               | done via an LTD and you can't claim expenses. This
               | regulation is meant to catch disguised employees, but
               | large clients don't want to risk it. In reality what's
               | happening is that contract work is sent to outsourcing
               | companies, one of which is the prime minister's wife's
               | father Infosys. And that's one example. Outside tech
               | there are all sorts of "traps": people's wages are
               | increasing only to be caught up in higher tax brackets
               | essentially meaning their pay is still low. Factoring in
               | what I wrote about taxes, col, and interest raters,
               | everyone is much poorer now than before. A lot of low
               | income earners are squeaking about further tax hikes as
               | if that's going to improve their lifes somehow. It's a
               | crab mentality.
               | 
               | In regards to regions, it naturally varies, but overall
               | the situation is the same everywhere. For instance, the
               | second largest city just went bankrupt and I suppose
               | those people are in for a ride. The region where I live,
               | despite being the type that pays the tax so many yearn
               | for, roads are filled with potholes, and the local
               | surgery constantly complains about how much work they
               | need to do. Friday, 2 PM it's closed for the weekend, and
               | each day there's a two hour lunch break. You can't make
               | this up.
               | 
               | But throughout schools, hospitals, complain about being
               | understaffed, including private companies, yet when they
               | try and increase wages to attract talent, said wages are
               | immediately taxed. I can go on for ages, but something's
               | way off about the country and it seems like a lot of
               | factors are converging and forming a perfect storm.
        
               | rmvt wrote:
               | what i've seen with the nhs is doctors avoiding
               | care/exams in order to save PSPS (i suspect as guidance
               | from above). i've heard these takes on public schools but
               | they failed to explain what's actually bad about them.
               | could you provide more detail?
               | 
               | as for the sw contract industry, the way i see it more
               | like closing a loophole where contractors were
               | essentially working as permanent employees but ended up
               | paying less taxes. outside ir35 contracts are a thing and
               | the fact that there's less of those is probably an
               | indicator that they were indeed used as a loophole.
               | 
               | tax hikes might help, it just depends on whom.
        
         | giantg2 wrote:
         | Can't do much about the demographics with the aging population.
         | They probably can't or won't do much on the business/economy.
         | Seems the only thing left to do is raise taxes, or cut
         | services.
         | 
         | This is really a similar thing we're seeing in other countries
         | with aging populations. Even look at the US social security -
         | raise the tax to support it, or reduce the services.
        
       | throw156754228 wrote:
       | I really don't know what our London borough's council does
       | outside of garbage collection and passing school applications
       | over to schools. Weeds overgrown on every footpath, litter all
       | over the place. Oh they mow the local football pitch every blue
       | moon. I pay 2500 pounds a year.
        
         | danw1979 wrote:
         | They should publish an annual report outlining the spend. You
         | might be surprised at what they fund, or rather what central
         | government doesn't fund.
         | 
         | Nobody seems to sweep the roads or maintain the bike paths
         | though.
        
       | mikhailfranco wrote:
       | _The Guardian_ describing how unions bankrupted a local
       | authority, so that (potentially, if it was like the private
       | sector) all workers will lose their jobs. Priceless.
        
         | mistrial9 wrote:
         | This one-liner fails to show the long-term finances of capital
         | versus cash flows; fails to address the regulatory environment
         | under which labor was provided; failed to include records of
         | legal actions against any or all participants parties;
         | essentially a political one-liner, which is strongly
         | discouraged on this forum
        
         | MattPalmer1086 wrote:
         | Alternate take: describing how the unions held the local
         | authority to account after illegally underpaying women for a
         | long time, which the supreme court had already ruled they had
         | to pay...
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | barrysteve wrote:
       | The article doesn't really pinpoint a specific problem, just
       | vaguely wanders over various structural issues and expenditure on
       | caterer and cleaner's pay.
       | 
       | Why are the business rates dropping? It doesn't really matter
       | what the outgoings are, if the income is dipping.
       | 
       | Why bother increasing taxes if you can't grow your income?
       | Something else is happening here and the article isn't touching
       | it.
        
       | nonrandomstring wrote:
       | Our own local council in the South of England, BCP is in the
       | doghouse too. We have extraordinary inequality of taxation at the
       | root of it. We have some of the wealthiest areas in Europe, like
       | Sandbanks where every house is a mansion with it's own private
       | beach, but we still cant fill the potholes in roads in the
       | poorest areas. So sad that they lack the courage to put basic
       | policies in order.
        
       | mikhailfranco wrote:
       | Same story in _The Register,_ but with more focus on failed IT
       | projects:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37404350
        
       | ep103 wrote:
       | As an outsider, it is rather hilarious that the top two responses
       | to this story right now on HN are:
       | 
       | * Our own local council in the South of England, BCP is in the
       | doghouse too. We have extraordinary inequality of taxation at the
       | root of it. We have some of the wealthiest areas in Europe, like
       | Sandbanks where every house is a mansion with it's own private
       | beach, but we still cant fill the potholes in roads in the
       | poorest areas. So sad that they lack the courage to put basic
       | policies in order.
       | 
       | and
       | 
       | * Guaranteed the only way they'll think will solve the issue is
       | higher taxes. The uk has run out of ideas and the only option
       | seems to be taking people's money away.
        
         | nvarsj wrote:
         | I mean, they are both kind of true. The only thing palatable to
         | the government is to raise income taxes. They won't dare touch
         | capital gain tax or property tax - which is where the vast
         | majority of wealth is concentrated. Income tax is absolutely
         | brutal in this country, with the 100k cliff for example. It's
         | very hard to accumulate wealth via salary.
        
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       (page generated 2023-09-06 20:01 UTC)