[HN Gopher] A small-town police officer took down a large match-...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       A small-town police officer took down a large match-fixing ring in
       tennis
        
       Author : saeedesmaili
       Score  : 62 points
       Date   : 2023-09-08 11:49 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.washingtonpost.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.washingtonpost.com)
        
       | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
       | > Borremans was a tall, slender man with searching blue eyes and
       | a bald head who cycled 40 miles to and from work every day. He
       | was the son of a cheese vendor. Borremans joined the police force
       | at 19 and worked for years in a carjacking unit. Once, he broke
       | up a criminal network trafficking luxury cars between the Belgian
       | port city of Antwerp and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
       | 
       | Does that paragraph strike anyone else as strange being in a top
       | tier newspaper like The Washington Post? It reads like a grade
       | school essay where the student is trying to stuff a bunch of
       | miscellaneous facts into a paragraph rather than the polished
       | prose you usually see in a top tier newspaper.
        
         | cafard wrote:
         | I have been reading The Washington Post regularly for 45 years,
         | and very little that I encounter in it surprises me. It has
         | never seemed particularly well edited.
        
         | janc_ wrote:
         | It sounds like a journalist trying to sketch a background, to
         | make the story relatable to ordinary readers. You don't have to
         | be a superhero to do your job well...
        
         | bizzybez wrote:
         | Not unusual at all for long-form journalism.
        
       | rootsudo wrote:
       | Just amazing how much work goes into, something that isn't
       | really, that worthwhile.
       | 
       | So one match fixing ring is down for the count and.... This
       | solves what? "Repetitional risk of tennis?
       | 
       | The only interesting thing is how cheap it is to get a player to
       | throw a match. $40,000 high end, average 10,-15,000. Us dollars.
       | 
       | But maybe I'm confused. Is this really a crime?
        
         | sidewndr46 wrote:
         | I've never really understood why match fixing or throwing a
         | match would be a crime. It takes what is a private matter
         | between competitors and a league organizer and makes it a
         | public matter that the courts supposedly can deal with.
         | 
         | If it was a private matter leagues would be inclined to either
         | self-police the behavior or just admit the whole thing is
         | rigged. I mean, WWE seems to do just fine with a completely
         | fixed system.
        
           | raincom wrote:
           | It is a 'crime against sports'!
        
           | jstarfish wrote:
           | > I've never really understood why match fixing or throwing a
           | match would be a crime.
           | 
           | It's institutionalized fraud, and a fundraising method for
           | organized crime.
           | 
           | > WWE seems to do just fine with a completely fixed system.
           | 
           | Nobody is currently permitted to wager anything on those
           | fixed WWE matches.
           | 
           | As with all other regulations intended to protect idiots from
           | themselves, the industry is looking to repeal it.
        
             | sidewndr46 wrote:
             | I'm fine with banning all forms of gambling in the United
             | States
        
               | throw101010 wrote:
               | Would prohibition really work? It's not like there isn't
               | already a large network of illegal betting in place for
               | all the bets that can't happen legally... it would simply
               | make them thrive even more.
               | 
               | Making things illegal/banned might feel good at first,
               | but if it's barely enforceable and/or the demand for that
               | thing remains very high all you are doing, as a state, is
               | foregoing on a lot of taxes while not even diminishing
               | harm often (sometimes even causing your own harm... I'm
               | looking at you "war on drugs"... and before that the
               | alcohol prohibition).
        
               | FridayNightTV wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | rootsudo wrote:
               | Me too. But how do we differ economic gambling vs sports?
               | Only allowed to do it through a broker and not a casino?
        
               | sidewndr46 wrote:
               | I don't know what you mean by economic gambling
        
               | rootsudo wrote:
               | Speculation. Stock markets, futures, options, etc.
        
               | smcin wrote:
               | 'financial speculation'
        
               | callalex wrote:
               | Prediction Markets come to mind as an egregious example.
        
               | freeopinion wrote:
               | Let's say we have a game with time running out and the
               | winning team has the ball. They can take a knee and win
               | by 10 or they can kick a field goal and win by 13. They
               | can dribble out the last 7 seconds and win by 8 or they
               | can shoot a 3 and try to win by 11.
               | 
               | If they are good sports and just kill the clock, is that
               | fraud? If somebody pays them to kill the clock and not
               | cover the spread, is that fraud?
               | 
               | Is risk of somebody manipulating the outcome like this
               | just part of what makes it a gamble?
        
               | smogcutter wrote:
               | > If somebody pays them to kill the clock and not cover
               | the spread, is that fraud?
               | 
               | Yes. It's called point shaving and it is fraud.
        
           | simplicio wrote:
           | I think the problem is that, historically, leagues claim to
           | self-police but then the amounts of $ involved ends up
           | meaning enough individuals can be bribed/threatened/etc. that
           | "fair" matches end up fixed. In the best case, this ends up
           | as fraud and so ends up in the courts anyways, in the worst
           | case, the amounts of $ at play mean people turn to violence
           | and...well that ends up in the courts. So think the idea is
           | that we're better off just making it a public matter from the
           | start, rather then waiting till things escalate into other
           | forms of crime.
        
           | rootsudo wrote:
           | "WWE seems to do just fine with a completely fixed system."
           | 
           | Exactly, that's what I don't get. Is the criminal act that
           | it's a 3rd party person and not the league itself?
        
             | mistrial9 wrote:
             | corruption is a team sport
        
             | smcin wrote:
             | You cannot legally wager on WWE anywhere in the US,
             | currently (or I imagine anywhere outside it either).
             | [https://www.forbes.com/betting/novelty/wwe/] I didn't know
             | anyone took it seriously as a sport, let alone would want
             | to bet on it. But apparently yes. It's hilarious to hear
             | the term _" Academy Awards... a fixed entertainment
             | event"_. (Waiting for cynics to mention elections.)
             | 
             | > _According to a March 2023 CNBC report, WWE--which
             | produces fixed sports-style events such as WrestleMania and
             | Royal Rumble--wants to quell gambling regulator concerns by
             | reducing the chances that high-profile match outcomes leak
             | to the public._
             | 
             | > _WWE is "working with" the accounting firm EY, better
             | known as Ernst & Young. EY and rival PwC have helped
             | safeguard results for the Academy Awards, a fixed
             | entertainment event available for wagering in select sports
             | betting states. As it stands, betting operators like
             | DraftKings Sportsbook, FanDuel Sportsbook, BetMGM
             | Sportsbook and Caesars Sportsbook have offered limited
             | wagering on the Oscars._
             | 
             | > _WWE, which agreed to merge with UFC... is reportedly
             | pursuing regulated wagering in CO, IN, MI. However,
             | multiple state gambling regulators disputed the CNBC report
             | that used anonymous sources._
        
           | mrob wrote:
           | It should be handled by civil law. The leagues sell tickets
           | to fair competition. If the players fix the match, then the
           | league is selling a defective product, and common sense
           | suggests they should refund the ticket sales. And the players
           | were presumably contracted to provide fair play, so if they
           | damage the league by breech of contract then common sense
           | suggests the league should be able to sue the players
           | responsible for the cost of the refund. They could require
           | players to take out insurance to ensure they'll always be
           | able to pay.
           | 
           | Making it a criminal matter is just a subsidy to the gambling
           | industry.
        
         | vericiab wrote:
         | The second sentence of the article is
         | 
         | > A strange tip had arrived from Belgium's gambling commission.
         | 
         | I can't speak to Belgium specifically, but in many areas one of
         | the responsibilities of the gambling/gaming commission is
         | ensuring "fair" gambling. So they probably care more about the
         | impact of match fixing on the "fairness" of sports betting
         | rather than the reputational (I assume that's what you meant
         | rather than "repetitional") risk to any particular sport.
         | 
         | When betting is involved, I don't see match fixing as all that
         | different from someone bribing a casino employee to use dice
         | loaded in their favor or help them cheat in a game of cards. Or
         | depending on who's involved, maybe it's more like the casino
         | using dice loaded in the casino's favor.
         | 
         | In any case I think it basically amounts to fraud. The
         | published odds are inaccurate because the outcome has been
         | fixed, allowing the people aware of that to make money at the
         | expense of the people unaware. Fraud is generally a crime, so
         | as long as the match fixing isn't reflected in the published
         | odds IMO it isn't all that surprising that it's a crime.
        
           | likeclockwork wrote:
           | The sports contest is not a gambling game though or even
           | inherently part of one. The players are not casino employees
           | of any kind.
           | 
           | The fact that a person can bet on anything that doesn't make
           | influencing the outcome of events generally a crime.
           | 
           | Influencing outcomes is a natural response to wagering on
           | outcomes. If that's fraud and unsavory then maybe the problem
           | is the actual institution of gambling and not the manner in
           | which people choose to participate.
           | 
           | (I'd also apply this argument to whether insider trading or
           | stock manipulation should be illegal.)
        
           | goodbyesf wrote:
           | > So they probably care more about the impact of match fixing
           | on the "fairness" of sports betting
           | 
           | Not the 'fairness' of sports betting, but the impact on the
           | sports betting industry. If people think sporting matches are
           | fixed, they will stop gambling which is bad news for the
           | gambling industry. It's why the NFL, which is now in bed with
           | the gambling industry, is so paranoid about players gambling.
           | It not only is bad for the NFL, but especially so for the
           | gambling industry they are partnering with.
        
         | eszed wrote:
         | >Is this really a crime?
         | 
         | Looks like it is:
         | https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/224
        
           | smcin wrote:
           | Why would you answer a question about the legality of match-
           | fixing in Belgium at Belgian/European sports betting
           | operators, with a citation from US law?
           | 
           | The question asked "Is this a crime", not "Would this be a
           | crime _if done in the US?_ "
           | 
           | (Counterfactual: "Why Kinder Surprise Eggs are Illegal in the
           | U.S.": https://www.distractify.com/p/why-are-kinder-eggs-
           | illegal. Short answer: banned since 1997 by US CPSC, under a
           | 1938 US law passed in response to antifreeze in an antibiotic
           | medication.)
        
         | rcme wrote:
         | Yes, it is a crime. First, the money being paid out to the
         | fixer doesn't appear out of thin air. There is a counterparty
         | to the transaction that is literally being stolen from when the
         | fixer fixes a match. But more importantly, this is likely being
         | done to launder money. Dirty money goes to the players and
         | clean money comes to the fixers in the form of gambling
         | winnings.
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | > There is a counterparty to the transaction that is
           | literally being stolen from when the fixer fixes a match.
           | 
           | Not really. Almost no real persons bet on obscure low rank
           | tennis matches... the betting companies know exactly what
           | their role in all of this is, they won't bat an eye unless
           | you completely screw over their financials or draw attention
           | to them - all in all, they still make a fuckton of money.
           | 
           | Most importantly, the "gamblers" usually hedge their bets in
           | the case of something going wrong unexpectedly. That keeps
           | the risk low on average for the "gamblers", the loss from the
           | betting service's profit and taxes (aka the spread between
           | win/loss quotas) is way cheaper than other commonly used
           | forms of money laundering.
           | 
           | Hell, you can launder money with gambling just fine even if
           | you're not involved in fixing matches. Been a decade ago
           | since I had someone explain this to me (I worked in a
           | bar/slot machine joint, adjacent to a betting place), but in
           | general it works by having a ton of people, immigrants from
           | the mastermind's network, using combination bets (e.g. 4 out
           | of 6) with "safe" bets (i.e. pay-outs just an inch above pay-
           | in). They would get 1000EUR in the morning, spend all their
           | day at the betting place, and return the money and betting
           | slips to account for it. Even if they'd lose a few hundred,
           | the bosses didn't care as long as they got the slips to back
           | it up. Cops can't do a thing as the bets are all legit and
           | taxes been paid.
        
             | quickthrower2 wrote:
             | I don't get it. If this is true why don't the betting
             | companies just not offer low ranking matches?
        
         | EricDeb wrote:
         | Tennis players make like no money unless you are top 80 in the
         | world so yea I imagine it wouldn't cost much to get a match
         | thrown
        
       | cvccvroomvroom wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/i0lx1
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | seeknotfind wrote:
       | Largest KNOWN match-fixing ring in tennis.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Ok, we've made it just large in the title above.
        
       | paganel wrote:
       | This is just scratching the surface, if that.
       | 
       | Just the previous weekend I heard a guy I knew talk about how he
       | was in the stands at a women't ITF tournament match in a middle-
       | sized city here in Romania.
       | 
       | The "stands" is a big word according to him, there were the two
       | players on the field, their respective coaches and a fence-like
       | structure which separated this guy, one of the couple of
       | spectators there, from the match itself. He was telling us how he
       | could bet during the match for "esoteric" things like what player
       | was going to break next and things like that, and that he made a
       | nice chunk of money betting that the match was going to be a
       | succession of break games. He was also telling us how both of the
       | coaches were also on their phones throughout the match, most
       | probably not to instant message or to post on social media.
       | 
       | Online sports betting has ruined sports.
        
         | janc_ wrote:
         | Most ITF players can't afford coaches to travel with them; you
         | really need to play ATF/WTA successfully or have a rich sponsor
         | for that...
         | 
         | (And by "successfully", I mean you have to be top-100 , or at
         | least close to it)
        
           | paganel wrote:
           | They were probably close family or something similar, which
           | substitutes for coaching for many such players anyway.
        
             | janc_ wrote:
             | Or the "coaches" were self-funding...
             | 
             | Unfortunately, the financial difficulties of being a player
             | outside top-100 invite organized crime involvement like
             | this...
        
         | 3seashells wrote:
         | So jam comes, ruin bets?
        
       | rcme wrote:
       | So the lackey gets 5 years in prison, the players are let off the
       | hook and the mafia directing and financing the operation isn't
       | even investigated. Is organized crime a joke in Europe?
       | Apparently millions of dollars were being laundered through this
       | scheme. How much illegal activity went into generating the
       | capital?
        
         | rurban wrote:
         | Organized crime seems more like a joke in the US. There they
         | did nothing at all
        
           | vuln wrote:
           | > Organized crime seems more like a joke in the US. There
           | they did nothing at all
           | 
           | That just, your opinion, man.
        
           | kjkjadksj wrote:
           | Italy would like a word.
        
         | nomat wrote:
         | apparently corruption runs rampant throughout all of europe.
         | from the banks that facilitate the laundering of funds, to the
         | port authorities that allow boatloads of cocaine from Colombian
         | cartels, to the criminal states like albania. DW has a video
         | called "The cartels of Marseille" that goes into the drug side
         | of it. but of course there is art, human trafficking, weapons
         | dealing, etc.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2023-09-09 23:00 UTC)