[HN Gopher] Black currants were banned in the USA (2017)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Black currants were banned in the USA (2017)
        
       Author : thunderbong
       Score  : 112 points
       Date   : 2023-09-12 06:55 UTC (16 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (foodtolive.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (foodtolive.com)
        
       | alexwasserman wrote:
       | Harvested raw berries in general don't travel well, and so there
       | are plenty of instances of berries existing in specific
       | countries. They need processing into something like jam to
       | travel. You don't miss what you've never heard of.
       | 
       | As a Brit in the US losing currents is a shame, and an
       | interesting reason, but there others we get in the US that are
       | much rarer at home.
       | 
       | For example several here aren't found in the UK (or used to be
       | hard to find): https://gizmodo.com/the-18-tastiest-berries-that-
       | grow-wild-i...
        
         | kwhitefoot wrote:
         | > raw berries in general don't travel well,
         | 
         | A quick search for baer (berries) on the website of the biggest
         | online grocer here in Norway shows: blueberries from Poland,
         | Italy, and Spain, raspberries from Poland and Portugal,
         | blackberries from Belgium and Netherlands, redcurrants from
         | Norway. Perhaps they only travel well inside EFTA.
        
           | bombela wrote:
           | You find those modern thick skinned fat blueberries
           | everywhere it seems. But the more delicate berries not so
           | much.
           | 
           | Blackcurrant (Cassis) and redcurrant (Groseille) taste quite
           | different, they are nice sprinkled atop fraisier cake for
           | example.
           | 
           | One of my favorite little berry is the Myrtille. They are
           | tiny little balls, dark purple all the way through, and
           | lovely when cooked on a tart crust. Trader Joe has a frozen
           | berry tart from France that includes it. Yummy!
        
             | mytailorisrich wrote:
             | 'Myrtille' is blueberry. The thing is that there are
             | several cultivars and species, so it can be difficult to
             | know which one.
             | 
             | You probably mean the 'European blueberry', _Vaccinium
             | myrtillus_.
        
               | bombela wrote:
               | "Vaccinium myrtillus" literally means the "common
               | Myrtille". Which is not blue and doesn't taste like a
               | blueberry. I understand that blueberry is the common
               | North American English word for Bleuet an and Myrtilles.
               | While it's the other way around in France.
               | 
               | Blueberies are called Bleuet in Canadian French. And in
               | France today they are sold with the same two names on the
               | packaging (blueberies, bleuet), but often people will
               | call them myrtille anyways! A point of contention for me
               | as I am alwahs sad to hear Myrtille and be served Bleuet
               | :)
        
               | monkpit wrote:
               | Google says "myrtille" is the English "bilberry", not
               | blueberry.
        
               | mytailorisrich wrote:
               | Well not so strictly. It says bilberry or blueberry
               | because what is exactly meant is not so black and white,
               | and it may also depends on your flavour of English and
               | French.
               | 
               | For instance, @bombela says that "North American"
               | blueberry is 'bleuet' in Canadian French. In France,
               | 'bleuet' is a flower.
        
             | mrguyorama wrote:
             | >But the more delicate berries not so much.
             | 
             | I have a mountain of experience freezing wild maine
             | blueberries and wild strawberries. They both freeze just
             | fine and can be eaten as is after thawing, a little mushy
             | but still clearly the proper flavor profiles.
             | 
             | My grocery has an entire section of frozen berries.
             | 
             | Frozen berries will travel just fine and be delicious
             | anywhere. Most berries don't cross significant borders
             | because A HUNDRED YEARS AGO they couldn't travel well, and
             | so local tastes diverged. Consider, gooseberries are easy
             | to find here in new england when they are in season, but
             | you still wouldn't see something like a gooseberry soda,
             | because that's just not that popular of a flavor.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | >Harvested raw berries in general don't travel well,
         | 
         | Yes, that's why the majority of berries in the US are grown in
         | Mexico. The largest selection of blueberries, blackberries, and
         | raspberries in my local groceries are all from Mexico. There's
         | one specific store that has a really great produce department,
         | and from time to time, they will have local blueberries from a
         | farm in state, but that's only while they are in season.
        
         | LargoLasskhyfv wrote:
         | They travel and store very well if shock frozen, which enables
         | me to buy them all year in bags from 500g to 2000g. Spicing up
         | my Musli, Yoghurt, sometimes ice cream, and what not else.
        
           | LargoLasskhyfv wrote:
           | Btw. regarding preparation of Musli with Milk, have you ever
           | tried putting it in the fridge overnight? And wouldn't you
           | expect a soft sludge then?
           | 
           | Not so if you put the frozen berries in! The low temperature
           | in the fridge lets the berries thaw up very slowly, turning
           | it all into a cool slush, which crumbles at the lightest
           | pressure. Can be varied by crushing/mushing the berries for
           | even more taste. Very pleasuring texture!
        
       | ginko wrote:
       | Meh, not a huge loss for Americans IMO. Blackcurrants are
       | probably the berry I could most easily do without.
       | 
       | Redcurrants on the other hand..
        
         | vmilner wrote:
         | You can still get UK blackcurrant yogurt (eg "Longley Farm") in
         | the same little pots I used to get from the milkman in the
         | mid-70s so not all is wrong with the world....
        
         | pvaldes wrote:
         | Chokeberries would made an acceptable substitute.
        
           | SanchoPanda wrote:
           | If ever there were a food item that needed a "Chilean Sea
           | Bass" style marketing rebranding, its the Chokeberry.
        
         | nicolaslem wrote:
         | I didn't like it at first but as some grows in my garden I got
         | used to it. Now eating blackcurrant while working is one of the
         | highlights of summer for me.
        
         | scandox wrote:
         | Makes an amazing Jam. Surprisingly complex flavour.
        
           | tpm wrote:
           | And they have a naturally high content of pectin (a fibre
           | that is used as a thickener additive / gelling agent).
        
           | DrScientist wrote:
           | Yep - one of my favourite jams - that's how pretty much all
           | my black currents are used.
        
       | TRiG_Ireland wrote:
       | If you haven't had blackcurrant, seek it out. It's a distinctive
       | flavour, and I love it. Also, while articles on this always
       | highlight specifically blackcurrant, I believe that it also
       | applies to redcurrant (like blackcurrant but milder) and
       | gooseberry (like blackcurrant but tarter).
        
         | Lutger wrote:
         | Oh my, I don't care much for blackcurrent, but absolutely love
         | redcurrant and whitecurrant. The best one is a pink cultivar.
         | 
         | I tell you, the pines aren't worth it.
        
         | blincoln wrote:
         | Agreed. It's my favourite fruit flavour. It's _very_
         | distinctive, so I imagine it 's a love-it-or-hate-it taste. In
         | the US, there are few domestic products that incorporate
         | blackcurrant, but just about any European-import grocery will
         | likely be stocked with a wide variety. Jams, jellies, syrups,
         | soft drinks, instant oatmeal with freeze-dried blackcurrants,
         | etc. Larger liquor stores will often have (usually imported)
         | cassis (blackcurrant liqueur) as well.
         | 
         | I'm still disappointed that Strongbow never brought their "Dark
         | Fruit" cider to the US. I first tasted blackcurrant by drinking
         | one in London about ten years ago.
        
           | adw wrote:
           | ... I somehow shouldn't be surprised that industrial
           | snakebite-and-black exists. The favourite drink of UK goths
           | everywhere. I can feel Andrew Eldritch sneaking up behind me.
           | He has a drum machine.
           | 
           | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snakebite_(drink))
        
         | tpm wrote:
         | And there is also josta (or jostaberry), a hybrid of
         | JOhannisbeere (blackcurrant) x STAchelbeere (2 different
         | species of gooseberry).
        
           | goda90 wrote:
           | I've planted two Josta bushes that I hope will produce next
           | year. Haven't even tasted one yet.
        
         | helpfulContrib wrote:
         | Another good one of the Berries of Distinctive Flavour is The
         | Elderberry .. the flowers from which one can make a delightful
         | syrup that not only makes for a superb soda, or cocktail base,
         | but can be turned into a fruit-flavoured Liquor, which is .. if
         | you like such things .. probably one of the nicest little
         | schnapps you'll slurp.
         | 
         | (Gotta cook 'em right though, well except the flowers, you just
         | harvest those before the ants do and make a delicious summer
         | soda for the kids ..)
        
           | skypanther wrote:
           | Elderberries make great jelly and pie. Unfortunately the
           | birds keep getting mine before they're ripe, it's hard to
           | find them in the wild on public land, and no one grows them
           | commercially around me. So I haven't had either in years.
        
           | TRiG_Ireland wrote:
           | The flowers, yes. I grew up on elderflower champaign.
           | Wonderful stuff. I have had elderberry cordial, but not
           | recently. Must seek it out again.
        
           | Arrath wrote:
           | There's also the salmonberry!
        
         | mortureb wrote:
         | Gooseberries are very different. Much more sour, very
         | firm/hard, crisp and very tannin-y. Pickled gooseberries made
         | in India are amazing if you're okay with it being hot.
        
           | tuukkah wrote:
           | Red gooseberry is somewhat less sour than the green one
           | though.
        
         | swores wrote:
         | Gooseberries don't taste anything like blackcurrant to me
         | (thankfully so, since I love gooseberries and don't like
         | blackcurrants)
        
       | SanchoPanda wrote:
       | Growing up outside the US, black currant was the third default
       | flavor of ice cream after vanilla and chocolate. Having
       | strawberry fill that role here still seems like a missed
       | opportunity for something slightly more bitter in the lineup of
       | your average tiny one cart ice cream vendor on a beach or
       | similar.
        
       | ravenstine wrote:
       | The "author" either recently learned English as a second language
       | or needs to upgrade from GPT-2.
        
       | grumblepeet wrote:
       | Such a coincidence. I rarely drink Ribena - which is the
       | concentrate made from Blackcurrants (other blackcurrant cordials
       | are available) - but the other day I bought a bottle. I had just
       | made myself a drink of it and sat down and opened Hacker News and
       | this is the first article I see. It's sad that that are banned
       | over there in the USA and I did know about the issue with pines
       | but the little berries are great in drinks and also for making
       | summer pudding.
        
       | jfrej wrote:
       | Oh, so there's no Ribena[1] in the US? Or is it imported?
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribena
        
         | dghughes wrote:
         | Hit and miss for Ribena here in Canada I never even knew about
         | it until last year. The existence of it I mean not the
         | availability here.
         | 
         | Here in Canada we tend to know more about UK stuff than people
         | in the US. We get imports the US doesn't of various products
         | Kinder chocolate/toy eggs for one.
        
         | OJFord wrote:
         | Probably (or its equivalent) 'grape' flavoured.
        
         | joncrocks wrote:
         | Cordial drinks aren't as much of a thing in the US anyway.
        
           | throwaway154 wrote:
           | I feel Ribena's so baked in to British psychology it's not
           | seen as a cordial. Orange, lime, and blackcurrant cordials
           | are cordials.
           | 
           | Ribena's just Ribena. It's mixed with water almost
           | exclusively, lemonade at a push, but blackcurrant cordial
           | would be used for snakebites or rum+Guinness. Surely I'm not
           | alone on this?
        
             | justinclift wrote:
             | > blackcurrant cordial would be used for snakebites
             | 
             | Of the actual snake variety, or are you meaning some kind
             | of drink?
        
               | dfawcus wrote:
               | A drink, larger and cider.
               | 
               | One can have a 'snakebite and black' adding a dash of
               | black currant, also a 'black nasty' being a 'snakebite,
               | pernod and black currant'.
        
               | doloputer wrote:
               | In the UK, it's a 50-50 mix of larger and cider. I guess
               | some people mix in some cordial too.
        
               | drivers99 wrote:
               | Both replies mentioned "larger" (and cider) so I googled
               | it and it's just a typo for "lager"
        
             | vmilner wrote:
             | I am with you on this.
        
               | throwaway154 wrote:
               | To add to mixing... just the right amount of water.
               | Stronger or weaker for a cordial is simply stronger or
               | weaker. But more or less water for Ribena is a question
               | of _right_ or _wrong_ ; that's why it's never quite right
               | when going round a friend's house back in the day, or if
               | it is that's uncanny.
        
             | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
             | Rum & Guinness sounds like an interesting combination. I
             | have to try it.
        
           | IntelMiner wrote:
           | I believe they refer to them as "Kool-Aid" drinks, despite
           | being prepared differently
        
           | red_trumpet wrote:
           | I'm not sure I understand the word "cordial" correctly, but
           | Ribena doesn't have alcohol.
        
             | wuiheerfoj wrote:
             | Cordial is a thick juicy syrup added to drinks, but is not
             | alcoholic itself. I think the GP means 'squash' or
             | 'diluting juice', which sometimes gets called cordial too
             | (though I associate cordial with the thicker stuff)
        
               | jfrej wrote:
               | It's worth noting that Ribena also comes ready made. If I
               | ever buy Ribena, that's what I go for. Especially the
               | carbonated version.
               | 
               | There are alternative blackcurrant cordials for diluting
               | which are much cheaper and taste good. I think every
               | British supermarket has their own brand one.
        
         | arethuza wrote:
         | Also _creme de cassis_ - which is basically Ribena with
         | alcohol!
        
         | dinkleberg wrote:
         | I'm sure you can find them somewhere in the US, but it is
         | definitely not a usual item here. I've never encountered it and
         | have only heard of it from some British folk.
         | 
         | I can't imagine many non-US soft drinks companies try to come
         | to the US and compete against Coke and Pepsi companies outside
         | of maybe niche stores.
        
         | alexwasserman wrote:
         | Basically not available outside of specialty stores, or the
         | occasional supermarket with an import aisle.
         | 
         | Definitely not widely drunk. Nor is Robinson Orange Barley,
         | which is still my fav drink, despite being somewhat older than
         | the typical market.
         | 
         | (Brit in US)
        
           | vmilner wrote:
           | I remember Annapolis MD used to have a store with lots of
           | British biscuits, Marmite, Bovril, marmalade, Ribena etc. -
           | an oasis to the Englishman abroad.
        
             | Tangurena2 wrote:
             | The nickname for them is "BritMart" and tend to be more
             | common in areas with large British expat communities. I
             | remember lots of them when I lived in Florida.
             | 
             | There is a bit of difficulty getting Cadbury's chocolate
             | due to Hershey owning the trademark in the US. They shut
             | down most grey-market importers.
        
               | vmilner wrote:
               | Can you get other (ie non-Cadbury) brands of chocolate
               | that don't have the butyric acid that (I believe) makes
               | Hershey etc. so grim to most British palates?
        
         | masfuerte wrote:
         | Ribena has been ruined with artificial sweeteners. If this
         | tinkering actually worked I wouldn't mind but Britons continue
         | to get fatter.
        
       | swe_dima wrote:
       | Adding black currant leafs when brewing tea can add wondeful
       | taste!
       | 
       | I'd say it's stronger and more nuanced than mint.
        
       | helpfulContrib wrote:
       | Here in central Europe, I have black and red variants in my
       | garden, from which I've been picking for my daily muesli on the
       | regular for years, and probably have a few bowls' worth in the
       | fridge, as their season is over but my collecting isn't .. they
       | are delightful plants, providing much in terms of vitamin C and
       | other things, such as sugars ..
       | 
       | I think berries (and peas) are among the easier things to grow
       | locally, and I sure wish more people in the cities and things
       | did, we'd have more for the birds ..
       | 
       | Of course, this story is a reason we can't just have
       | 'uncontrolled agriculture' but so, I'd just say let people grow
       | the native species of whatever they can eat and leave us all
       | alone, gardening is a human right ..
        
       | ofcrpls wrote:
       | The closest I get to experiencing Black Currants in the US has
       | been Black Currant Ice Cream in Indian Style Ice Cream shops and
       | Duerr's Black Currant Preserve in Cost Plus World Market.
        
       | mabbo wrote:
       | When I lived in Scotland (exchange program year in University) I
       | remember asking my roommates "what's blackcurrant?" And they
       | looked at me like I had asked what an apple was.
       | 
       | We actually had to go search online and figure out why I'd never
       | heard of them.
        
         | Orlan wrote:
         | For me, it was Skittles! I traveled to the UK, bought some
         | Skittles, and almost spit them out (blackcurrant instead of
         | grape). Had to look up what it was. Still haven't tried the
         | real thing, only in candy form.
        
           | mattl wrote:
           | British food area of your local grocery store may have
           | Ribena, which is a blackcurrant cordial.
        
             | tj-teej wrote:
             | Squash! :)
        
       | oniony wrote:
       | I have literally never seen blackcurrant written as two words
       | before. Here in UK it's always a coined single word.
        
       | xbmcuser wrote:
       | If we are talking about unknown berries I would like to promote
       | phalsa it grows in India and Pakistan only available in some
       | cities in the month of May and June.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grewia_asiatica
        
       | goda90 wrote:
       | This really should be titled "Why WERE Black Currants Banned in
       | the USA". They are no longer banned in the majority of states as
       | the article itself says. I can buy them at the farmers market in
       | Wisconsin when in season and my garden store sells bushes of
       | multiple varieties of currants.
        
         | UncleOxidant wrote:
         | The article says: "Therefore, some states start reversing the
         | federal ban on this berry" and goes on to say "Today, these
         | plants are successfully grown in New York, Connecticut, Oregon,
         | and Vermont." which would explain why I've been growing black
         | currants in Oregon for the last 15 years or so, I guess.
        
         | miah_ wrote:
         | And just across the lake here in Michigan I cannot grow without
         | permit, and am only allowed a few varieties that are known to
         | be resistant to WPBR. I may try to grow some next season, if I
         | can get seeds _and_ a permit.
         | 
         | https://www.michigan.gov/-/media/Project/Websites/mdard/docu...
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | hillsboroughman wrote:
       | Awesome story. If black currants are so much richer than oranges
       | in Vitamin C, why didnt the long distance sailors of the Age of
       | Discovery, like the Portuguese going to India or the Spaniards
       | going to the New World, not carry them? They only carried
       | oranges. Puzzled.
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | Black currants don't keep fresh, the way citrus does.
         | 
         | So you'd need to dry them, which loses something like 90% of
         | the vitamin C in the process.
         | 
         | Seems like an awful lot of work when you can just haul a few
         | boxes of limes, which are a lot easier to harvest anyways then
         | tons of tiny berries.
         | 
         | (Not to mention they didn't even know about vitamin C
         | specifically to begin with.)
        
         | lionkor wrote:
         | they are very difficult to store in large quantities, and
         | pretty much impossible to store for longer periods than a few
         | days
        
           | diogenes4 wrote:
           | [dead]
        
         | raverbashing wrote:
         | Probably because the ability to measure Vit C was not invented
         | yet, and you really need a small dose of Vit C to not get
         | scurvy
         | 
         | (Not sure how blackcurrents keep over long distances compared
         | to oranges as well)
        
         | mrguyorama wrote:
         | The link between Scurvy and Vitamin C was not established until
         | the early 1900s. Before that, pretty much only experimental
         | evidence was able to establish what helped with scurvy, with
         | various things found to be useful, including certain animal
         | meats for arctic expeditions and sauerkraut, and lots of things
         | that definitely didn't cause scurvy were blamed for it, like
         | bad hygiene, tinned meats, alcoholism, etc.
         | 
         | For the British, things were especially bad. Numerous captains
         | and sailors had personally demonstrated and convinced
         | themselves that scurvy could be prevented with fresh citrus,
         | but were unable to convince the "classically trained"
         | physicians who made Naval policy, who were still pushing things
         | like "you need more air in your tissue". One of captain Cook's
         | expeditions had good results with malt and wort preventing
         | scurvy, so that was official practice even as navy admirals
         | demanded lemons.
         | 
         | The connection between citrus and Scurvy was finally proven in
         | an animal model in the early 1920s, before we even understood
         | what "Vitamins" where.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | momirlan wrote:
         | or some Ribena bottles
        
       | netsharc wrote:
       | What an oddly written article. ChatGPT? SEO bot? High-schooler?
       | 
       | These sentences don't seem to have a very strong connection with
       | each other:
       | 
       | > Getting black currants banned has been deemed minimally
       | effective for disease prevention. Therefore, some states start
       | reversing the federal ban on this berry. However, Europe still
       | remains the producer of 99% of the world's black currants stock.
       | 
       | "It is not so bad"?
       | 
       | > Today, these plants are successfully grown in New York,
       | Connecticut, Oregon, and Vermont. Yet, the majority of Americans
       | can only enjoy processed or dried berries. It's not so bad
       | considering the benefits of eating dry fruits.
        
         | Mordisquitos wrote:
         | It's badly written, but more on the level of a bad human writer
         | than any AI. The connection between the three sentences in the
         | first example seems quite clear to me. Starting from the second
         | sentence:
         | 
         | 1) "[...] _some states start reversing the federal ban on this
         | berry_ [because the ban has been deemed ineffective for disease
         | prevention] ".
         | 
         | 2) "[Even though some US states are reversing the ban] _Europe
         | still remains the producer of 99% of the world's black currants
         | stock_ ".
         | 
         | Regarding the second example, it is just an excuse to have an
         | internal link to another article on the same site praising
         | dried fruits. " _It 's not so bad_ [that Americans can only
         | enjoy processed or dried blackcurrants] _considering the
         | benefits of eating dry fruits._ ". The reasoning is quite
         | crappy, given that the linked article does not imply that dried
         | fruits are better than non-dried fruits, but it is to the level
         | of precision that one might expect from a filler blog on some
         | health-food online store.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | sitzkrieg wrote:
         | the weird aff link in the middle for random berries is the
         | cherry on the top
        
         | NikkiA wrote:
         | Sounds like an ESL writer, 'It is not so bad' is a common
         | phrase I see written by native slavic speakers, it's probably a
         | direct translation of a language idiom.
        
           | OJFord wrote:
           | Why are we talking about it uncontracted, making it sound
           | weird, when the actual quote is 'it's not so bad' which
           | sounds perfectly fluent to me (native BrEng)?
        
             | hombre_fatal wrote:
             | It's definitely a common phrase but it's really poor
             | writing here.
        
               | OJFord wrote:
               | I agree, just only really because it's too
               | colloquial/informal/spoken for an article imo, wouldn't
               | be my choice. But not worth calling out, and certainly
               | not for not making sense or seeming like a robot or ESL
               | author wrote it.
        
         | pcrh wrote:
         | It reads like it was automatically translated from another
         | language. The grammar is all over the place.
        
         | nerdponx wrote:
         | It also answers the question directly in the first paragraph
         | with no fussing around, so I like it better than 99% of
         | articles.
        
         | radiorental wrote:
         | Definitely reads like AI. Short declarative statements. No
         | coherent narrative.
         | 
         | (I see what I did there (o;)
        
         | Aulig wrote:
         | The publishing date of the article is 2017, so pre-ChatGPT. Of
         | course there were spintaxes back then, but those articles were
         | way worse.
         | 
         | Either way, the article seems mostly fine to me.
        
           | aaron695 wrote:
           | > The publishing date of the article is 2017
           | 
           | I used to predate my blog posts in Wordpress by years. Why
           | would you use todays date? No one reads blogs in order, how
           | pedestrian to follow the old rules.
           | 
           | You can also fool some of Googles date metadata, it's not
           | just the day it's first indexed. Reddit by incompetence
           | screws with it.
           | 
           | But I've never seen a content farm do it.... yet.
           | 
           | Webarchive first snapshot 8th Nov 2020 - http://web.archive.o
           | rg/web/20230000000000*/https://foodtoliv...
           | 
           | The idea there is a pre-AI internet is not true.
           | 
           | AI will go back and change the past. Not even Google/Web
           | Archive can record it all. Is it AI pre-dating or was it
           | missed on Web Archive here? (A: The Facebook comments seem
           | real, so missed by Web Archive, but if Facebook deletes/makes
           | private the data then we are back to not knowing)
        
           | jliptzin wrote:
           | Chatgpt wouldn't write crap like that
        
       | UncleOxidant wrote:
       | I've got black currant plants growing here in Oregon (the variety
       | is Crandall) - I've grown them for years. You can order them from
       | One Green World near Portland - I don't see anything on that
       | particular page that says they can't ship them:
       | https://onegreenworld.com/product-category/berries/currant/b...
        
       | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
       | The leaves look a lot like raspberry leaves.
        
         | UncleOxidant wrote:
         | They look quite different from each other in person.
        
       | vjk800 wrote:
       | Pines and black currants both grow here in (Northern) Europe. How
       | come the fungus isn't a problem here?
        
         | bstpierre wrote:
         | > Some varieties of European and Asian pines have this innate
         | resistance because they evolved alongside the fungus. However,
         | American trees met this threat too late to develop a workable
         | defense.
        
           | masklinn wrote:
           | So similar to e.g. phylloxera, chestnut blight, "dutch" elm
           | disease, ...
        
             | timeon wrote:
             | Yes most European vineyards are now grafted on American
             | rootstock.
        
         | happymellon wrote:
         | As the article states, European pine has a natural resistance.
        
         | pmx wrote:
         | This is covered in the article. European pines evolved
         | alongside the fungus so they have a natural resistance to it.
        
       | Simulacra wrote:
       | _The US Department of Agriculture had no choice but to have black
       | currants banned because the plants became a vector for a disease
       | that threatened to annihilate all pines in America_
        
         | DennisP wrote:
         | It sometimes startles me how disconnected some people are from
         | nature. I can't imagine all our pine trees dying off, it seems
         | utterly horrific. It would be devastating to biodiversity and I
         | would deeply miss the trees themselves. But to the author:
         | 
         | > It might seem extreme, but this measure was necessary to save
         | the logging industry at that time.
         | 
         | And later:
         | 
         | > The situation has turned so serious that it threatened the
         | existence of US pines. As they are the main element of the
         | logging industry, it must have been dealt with as soon as
         | possible.
        
       | swyx wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | cout wrote:
       | I grew up (in US) thinking blackcurrant was a variety of black
       | tea. I had no idea until I got older that it is a berry.
       | 
       | Similarly, I thought elderberry was just a silly word that Monty
       | Python made up to be funny.
        
         | Symbiote wrote:
         | I wonder if young Americans would make the association between
         | elder wood and elderberries, from reading Harry Potter -- the
         | Elder Wand is a significant object.
         | 
         | Elderflowers are also used in drinks, both cordials and
         | liqueurs.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambucus
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elderflower_cordial
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St-Germain_(liqueur)
        
       | mahidol wrote:
       | Blackcurrants are no longer banned in the United States.
        
       | systems_glitch wrote:
       | Huh, we were wondering aloud at the farm the other day why
       | they're basically unknown in the USA anymore. TIL.
        
       | delfinom wrote:
       | My parents were growing it illegally for years in the US (now its
       | legal in NY) and they got the shoots from their relatives in
       | Jersey who have been quietly farming it for a few decades (going
       | back to the 1950s) for the Eastern European community in the
       | region.
       | 
       | It wasn't really banned too well....
        
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       (page generated 2023-09-12 23:01 UTC)