[HN Gopher] Box of donated artifacts turns out to be treasure tr...
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       Box of donated artifacts turns out to be treasure trove of
       Neanderthal bones
        
       Author : wglb
       Score  : 53 points
       Date   : 2023-09-25 14:35 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (phys.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (phys.org)
        
       | datavirtue wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | steve_adams_86 wrote:
       | The more I learn about Neanderthals, the more I suspect they were
       | very, very similar to us in many ways. In the same way that
       | looking out into the universe makes me feel very small, the
       | notion of history spanning back incomprehensibly with all of
       | these lives of other people, even outside of my own species, is
       | so humbling.
       | 
       | One thing I'm curious about is how the pottery connects to the
       | bones. Is this evidence that they made pottery, or did the
       | pottery get deposited later? I thought ceramics weren't around
       | until ~20k years ago, but I'm not super current on this stuff. If
       | it dates back 50k years and neanderthals made it, isn't that a
       | huge deal?
        
         | pests wrote:
         | I find it insanely crazy that a mere 50k years ago we shared
         | the planet with another human species. Then only a little
         | further back there were potentially multiple.
         | 
         | Amazing video I watched yesterday.
         | 
         | "When We Met Other Human Species"
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jdYwMLSNHnU
        
           | bluedevil2k wrote:
           | > with another human species
           | 
           | With several! Neanderthals, Denisovans, Floriensis, and a
           | species recently found in the Philippines.
        
         | fsckboy wrote:
         | > _In the same way that looking out into the universe makes me
         | feel very small_
         | 
         | it's my personal project to get people to stop thinking and
         | feeling this: we are not insignificant specks, we are close to
         | all there is.
         | 
         | Till we humans discover any alien intelligence out there (and
         | we've tried), we (and our creations if you want to include AIs)
         | are the most complex and interesting things that we know of.
         | When you look out at the universe you should see a whole lot of
         | nothing: what is the sun but a giant agglomeration of a few
         | processes (a few different fusions, radiation and absorption)
         | and what are the other stars but more of the same, with a deep
         | gravity well here and there.
         | 
         | Rather, it's us who is something, it's us who even created the
         | concept of something and the concept of significance. We assign
         | those values. Without us, the universe might just be dead.
         | 
         | > In the same way that looking out into the universe makes me
         | feel very _large indeed_ , the notion of history spanning back
         | _such a short time to encompass all of us and our thinking, the
         | only thinking we know of, gives us a great connection to_ these
         | lives of other people, even outside of our own species, _and
         | should fill us with pride, the only pride there is in the
         | universe afaik_.
         | 
         | Sagan, Harari, Hossenfelder, and Feynmann to name a few, are
         | always selling us ideas like "math and science make nature more
         | beautiful". No, humans make nature and math and science,
         | beautiful. Everywhere in the universe they say, "you want to
         | make an apple pie from scratch? First you must ask a human."
        
           | HankB99 wrote:
           | > ... we (and our creations if you want to include AIs) are
           | the most complex and interesting things that we know of.
           | 
           | One viewpoint, I suppose. I think the cosmos and all of the
           | things that compose it (including us) is the most complex and
           | interesting thing that we (partially) know. And there is much
           | yet to learn.
        
       | bluedevil2k wrote:
       | I've read a few place that the population of Neanderthals peaked
       | around 10,000 and the lack of genetic diversity was what
       | contributed to their downfall and replacement by Homo Sapiens.
       | However, I found this interesting article that tries to
       | rationalize the sheer volume of bones and tools from Neanderthals
       | against their seemingly negligible populations. The scientist
       | believes populations peaked at over 100,000 across Europe.
       | Amazing what genetic analysis can attempt to prove nowadays.
       | 
       | https://www.quantamagazine.org/genetics-spills-secrets-from-...
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | ftxbro wrote:
       | > they found a wisdom tooth that had once belonged to one of the
       | individuals whose bones were found
       | 
       | What if the reason we have problems with wisdom teeth is that
       | some of us have neanderthal sized teeth but a homo sapiens sized
       | jaw.
        
         | mikea1 wrote:
         | According to the book Breath by James Nestor, humans did not
         | always have wisdom teeth problems: today, modern humans have
         | small jaws because, during our youth, we spend less time
         | chewing our food, so the muscles and bones in our skulls are
         | stunted. Old skulls, like those found in crypts of old European
         | cities, had larger jaws. (I'm going off of memory - my
         | apologies if this explanation is too reductionist.)
        
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