[HN Gopher] J. G. Ballard's brilliant, "not good" writing
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       J. G. Ballard's brilliant, "not good" writing
        
       Author : Caiero
       Score  : 83 points
       Date   : 2023-09-25 19:27 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theparisreview.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theparisreview.org)
        
       | nickdothutton wrote:
       | I'd encourage anyone to seek out a couple of his interviews which
       | are available on the usual video web site. An interesting fellow.
        
         | alcover wrote:
         | This one struck me : Future Now - Interview with J.G. Ballard.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RELjQkAI1RA
        
         | twiddling wrote:
         | especially his experiences as a child under Japanese
         | occupation.
        
       | karaterobot wrote:
       | > Putting Ballard on a master's course list, as I've done a
       | couple of times, provokes a reaction that's both funny and
       | illuminating. Asked to read Crash or The Atrocity Exhibition, the
       | more vociferous students invariably express their revulsion,
       | while the more reflective ones voice their frustration that,
       | although the ideas might be compelling, the prose "isn't good."
       | 
       | I've been in these kinds of courses. I always found the least
       | helpful part to be hearing people's opinions about books,
       | especially what didn't work for them. The opinions of a group of
       | grad students is pretty worthless to me. Even the hotter takes,
       | which can be entertaining, do not forward my understanding of
       | reading or writing.
       | 
       | What's much more valuable is acknowledging that it _is_ a book,
       | it _was_ published, people _did_ get something out of it--
       | sometimes many people--and then asking why that might be. I
       | always wanted to break apart the mechanics of the style, the
       | architecture of the story 's structure, ask why the author did
       | certain things instead of certain other things, etc. What I got
       | instead was an airing of personal grievances, set vaguely against
       | the backdrop of the story, with thin (or nonexistent) textual
       | evidence as support. I always wanted the professor to say "I
       | don't care, what made you think I would care about what you just
       | said?" but they never did.
       | 
       | In fairness, neither did I. But, those classes were my vaccine
       | against academia and literary criticism, so they were not useless
       | and probably saved me from a career of sitting through that.
        
         | cgh wrote:
         | The worst is when people complain about "unlikable" characters
         | or not being able to "identify" with them. Who cares? The book
         | wasn't written so you could make imaginary friends and has zero
         | to do with its literary merits.
        
           | AnimalMuppet wrote:
           | Books are written for one of two reasons: to make a point, or
           | to make money.
           | 
           | If you write to make money, and people can't identify with
           | your characters, other things being equal, you're going to
           | sell fewer copies.
           | 
           | If you write to make a point, and people can't identify with
           | your characters, other things being equal, you're going to
           | attract fewer readers to whom you can make your point.
           | 
           | Why? In both cases, because people don't like reading stuff
           | where the characters do random things for incomprehensible
           | reasons. That's not an interesting book. You might as well
           | write a book about squares in a video game that move
           | according to the output of a random number generator.
           | 
           | That's not to say that surprising things can't happen. They
           | _have_ to, or again, the book isn 't interesting. But the
           | characters have to be recognizably human to us, or it quits
           | being a book about human characters.
        
             | karaterobot wrote:
             | It's more a question of whether _an individual_ can
             | identify with a character. If a book makes it into a
             | literature class, chances are there 's a reason for it. I'd
             | like to get at that, learn about that. Saying whether or
             | not you, specifically, identify with a specific character
             | is simultaneously the most low effort observation you can
             | make, and the least relevant to anyone else in the world.
             | It's one thing to talk about what makes the character hard
             | to identify with _in general_ , but just telling me "I
             | didn't identify with this character" is a waste of
             | everyone's time.
        
             | throwanem wrote:
             | Sometimes the dehumanization is the point. I think that's
             | fair to say of Ballard, certainly in the subset of his work
             | with which I'm familiar.
             | 
             | Sometimes you can't use "recognizably human" characters to
             | make the point you need to make. Peter Watts is a good
             | example of this; not only in Blindsight but throughout his
             | body of work, the most effective characters are typically
             | those least recognizable as human.
             | 
             | Such works are typically labeled as "high-concept", and I
             | concede they can be an acquired taste. But it's not at all
             | true to say every story is either at heart about human
             | relationships or worthless, else this other sort of stories
             | would never have been common enough to need naming what
             | distinguishes them.
        
             | musicale wrote:
             | > Books are written for one of two reasons: to make a
             | point, or to make money.
             | 
             | How about to inform, to amuse or entertain, or to tell a
             | story?
             | 
             | Or because the author feels compelled to write things, or
             | is bored and needs something creative to do?
        
             | viscanti wrote:
             | > But the characters have to be recognizably human to us,
             | or it quits being a book about human characters.
             | 
             | It seems like there could be considerable distance between
             | "likable" and "recognizably human". Lots of complaints are
             | around the characters being "unlikable", when they're doing
             | completely human things that are just not nice. If an
             | author is forced to only include friendly and likable
             | characters, there's a pretty substantial limitation on the
             | types of human behavior that can be covered.
        
         | broscillator wrote:
         | > ask why the author did certain things instead of certain
         | other things,
         | 
         | I think that the answer to that is unknowable to any mind other
         | than the author's, and the best speculation can come from
         | someone who's digested many of their work for a long period of
         | time. It's certainly an interesting discussion to have if you
         | can find enough people like that but it's tough!
        
           | hotnfresh wrote:
           | You can definitely make a good guess at it in some cases.
           | It's often easier when the writer's not very good at e.g.
           | plot.
           | 
           | Getting too good at it usually means you start automatically
           | spoiling a lot of books for yourself, though. "Why'd this
           | character show up in chapter 3? What do they do for the
           | story? Ohhhh they're secretly the villain" or "why are we
           | spending so much time with this character right now, in this
           | way? Oh, the author's gonna kill them."
        
       | PaulHoule wrote:
       | I just love Ballard and pity that I took so long as a science-
       | fiction fan to discover him, but of course he is one of those
       | "science-fiction" writers who isn't solidly part of the genre.
        
         | andybak wrote:
         | As a 15 year old and avid science fiction reader, I used to
         | badger my English Lit teacher constantly. He always maintained
         | that Ballard was one of very few SF writers he liked and one of
         | the few that he felt were good writers on a technical level. (I
         | haven't read the article yet, but I sense some irony in the
         | air)
         | 
         | I still disagree with his definitions but Ballard is definitely
         | special.
        
           | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
           | I always felt like those who were good at "writing, on a
           | technical level" never had any interesting stories, or even
           | interesting ideas. Still waiting for someone to suggest a
           | counter-example.
        
             | iainmerrick wrote:
             | That reminds me of the HN discussion a little while back of
             | Cordwainer Smith:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35978901
             | 
             | In SF, I'd suggest James Tiptree Jr as someone with both
             | great writing skills and great ideas.
        
             | andybak wrote:
             | Well. Ballard?
        
             | caskstrength wrote:
             | Gene Wolfe?
        
             | philipkglass wrote:
             | I agree with sibling suggestions of James Tiptree Jr., Gene
             | Wolfe, and Iain M. Banks. Also: John Crowley.
        
             | hotnfresh wrote:
             | Bradbury.
             | 
             | [edit] also, if you like short stories and novellas, I
             | found the New Hugo Winners series (in which Asimov had
             | taken a back seat as editor, writing in his introduction,
             | to paraphrase, "I do not understand these kids") has a
             | _way_ higher average quality of writing than the older Hugo
             | Winners series. The ideas didn't seem a lot worse to me,
             | either. But I've also read a lot more of the regular Hugo
             | Winner series so maybe I just got very lucky with the New
             | Hugo volumes I've picked up.
        
             | olddustytrail wrote:
             | Iain Banks
        
               | Pfiffer wrote:
               | Use of Weapons in particular
        
       | spondylosaurus wrote:
       | Literally just finished High-Rise last week (which was good but
       | not amazing) and I disagree with the essayist's take here that
       | Ballard's just-good-enough prose is somehow reflective of the
       | themes he writes about:
       | 
       | > Not only are his rhythmic cycles, in which phrases and images
       | return in orders and arrangements that mutate and reconfigure
       | themselves as though following some algorithm that remains beyond
       | our grasp, at once incantatory, hallucinatory, and the very model
       | and essence of poetry; but, mirroring the way that information,
       | advertising, propaganda, public (and private) dialogue, and even
       | consciousness itself run in reiterative loops and circuits,
       | constitute a realism far exceeding that of the misnamed literary
       | genre.
       | 
       | On a page-by-page level, Ballard's prose is honestly pretty
       | bland. Which is okay! But I don't think it's an intentional act
       | of genius. There were _so_ many paragraphs in High-Rise where 3+
       | sentences would start with a participle phrase, often back to
       | back.
       | 
       | The premise itself of the novel was interesting enough, so I
       | managed to turn off my editor brain and enjoyed it for what it
       | was. But there are novelists whose prose does legitimately mirror
       | themes of alienation or paranoia (Pynchon and DeLillo come to
       | mind) and I don't think Ballard is one of them.
       | 
       | As an aside, I've tried to read Crash at least three times now
       | but the increasingly unbearable sex scenes keep driving me away.
       | Not that I'm scandalized (if anything, I wish I were!)--they're
       | just such a slog to get through. If I have to read the phrase
       | "natal cleft" one more time...
        
         | natalcleft wrote:
         | Hilarious and sounds like a username!
        
           | spondylosaurus wrote:
           | o7 Enjoy the yonic euphemism, lol.
        
         | cgh wrote:
         | If you haven't already, check out W.G. Sebald ("The Rings of
         | Saturn", "The Emigrants", etc).
        
         | smallerfish wrote:
         | > But there are novelists whose prose does legitimately mirror
         | themes of alienation or paranoia (Pynchon and DeLillo come to
         | mind)
         | 
         | ...or PKD.
        
           | spondylosaurus wrote:
           | Ha, Ubik is one of the next books on my list!
        
             | richie_adler wrote:
             | Safe when taken as directed.
        
         | inputError wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | sincerely wrote:
         | I actually think the repetitive nature of the sex scenes works
         | for Crash bc it starts to mirror the mechanistic nature of the
         | automobiles and transit systems that excite them. But I realize
         | this is basically the same argument that you disagreed with
         | previously :)
        
       | uxp100 wrote:
       | I find Ballard kind of mesmerizing but frustrating. Crash I quite
       | enjoyed, but other short stories I often felt his concerns and
       | subjects quite alien. I join just about everyone else in saying
       | read him, but I would never say he was prescient, as some do. He
       | was chasing after something that feels kinda foreign to me. Too
       | English for me maybe?
        
         | andybak wrote:
         | His prescience isn't what makes him interesting. In many ways
         | he is writing about the past and the present.
         | 
         | He is unique for his tone. "Ballardian" conveys something
         | immediately recognisable to anyone that's read more than a
         | handful of his short stories and it conveys something that is
         | fairly unique.
         | 
         | The recent craze for "liminal spaces" captures some of the
         | flavour. But it's also intrinsically British and very much a
         | 70s thing. Maybe it's just my memory of Britain in the 70s but
         | the movie of Crash failed to capture the right mood, whereas
         | High Rise did remarkably well.
        
           | uxp100 wrote:
           | Yes, his fiction feels more of the past other authors writing
           | in the same period.
           | 
           | I grabbed a volume of his stories just now, and it starts off
           | with a story that I would say feels very, uh, mid century,
           | The Concentration City. Then Manhole 69, which captures some
           | of that liminal space thing you mention. And then
           | Chronopolis, which seems very mid century to me again.
        
       | BruceEel wrote:
       | Interesting take. I do have to wonder to what extent these
       | elements are fully attributable to Ballard himself rather than
       | being a product of experimentation that kind of belonged with the
       | genre back then? Personally, I get a similar impression from
       | Brunner's works from roughly the same period, e.g. _Stand on
       | Zanzibar_ , but perhaps I'm comparing apples with.. non-apples :)
        
       | yonatron wrote:
       | Oh G-d we need less of this, please.
        
       | tatrajim wrote:
       | An early story of Ballard, "The Voices of Time" blew my young
       | mind as a teenager and single-handedly projected me toward a
       | future career in distant places, a journey I could scarcely have
       | imagined from my life on a remote midwest farm. It was immensely
       | gratifying decades later to have an opportunity to thank the
       | author personally after a lecture in London.
       | 
       | Just in case there are any "future me's" out there, here's a link
       | to an unpredictable future adventure.
       | 
       | https://readerslibrary.org/wp-content/uploads/The-Voices-of-...
        
         | damnitpeter wrote:
         | Incredible, thanks for sharing this.
        
       | thinkingemote wrote:
       | Love Ballard's novels. Recently finished The Day of Creation
       | which had echoes of Conrad's Heart of Darkness but where the hero
       | this time is Kurtz.
       | 
       | Seems like all of his novels are about an everyday man who
       | encounters some unsettling kind of wildness or chaos and then
       | "goes native" and achieves some kind of abnormal stability.
        
         | cgh wrote:
         | Kind of the opposite of Paul Bowles, whose characters seem
         | unable to grasp the alien cultures and situations in which they
         | find themselves, to their peril. Since it's Bowles, most of the
         | time "alien" means "Morocco".
        
       | ecliptik wrote:
       | Since I read "Why we are living in JG Ballard's world" [1] in
       | 2020 I've slowly been making my way through Ballards short
       | stories, and each and every one of them is treat.
       | 
       | Some fall flat, but ones like "Studio 5, the Stars" [2] about
       | automated poetry hit hard in the modern context of ChatGPT and AI
       | generated art.
       | 
       | 1. https://www.newstatesman.com/long-reads/2020/04/why-we-
       | are-l...
       | 
       | 2. https://readerslibrary.org/wp-
       | content/uploads/Studio-5-The-S...
        
         | Insanity wrote:
         | Interesting, thanks for sharing those links. Have not yet read
         | anything by Ballard but will start with the short "Studio 5,
         | the Stars" which you shared!
        
       | optimalsolver wrote:
       | Anybody who hasn't should read his short story: "Report On An
       | Unidentified Space Station".
       | 
       | http://geosci.uchicago.edu/~kite/doc/roauss.htm
        
         | TylerE wrote:
         | Audible has an anthology the collects basically all the short
         | stories - it's like 60 hrs long.
        
           | TylerE wrote:
           | https://www.audible.com/pd/The-Complete-Short-Stories-
           | Audiob...
        
           | john-tells-all wrote:
           | thanks!
           | 
           | title is "Complete Short Stories", and yes it's _63_ hours
           | long!
           | 
           | I love Ballard, so this is a fine investment.
        
             | TylerE wrote:
             | I need to break it back out myself. I made it through the
             | first ten hours or so. It's not that I didn't like it...
             | it's just so dense and disturbing. Not exactly binging
             | material.
        
         | robocat wrote:
         | Story discussed on HN:
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34203778
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26405515
        
         | breezeTrowel wrote:
         | Getting real strong "backrooms" vibes from this.
        
       | flenserboy wrote:
       | Good article. Ballard's tenor and tone are purposeful; it is as
       | if he is trying to present the world of his books through the
       | same sort of lens the world was presented through the media of
       | the day -- flat, always something outside what is seen, muted
       | colors, the like [edit: _clinical_ is a word that fits his
       | writing well]. If you have not read _Running Wild_ , I strongly
       | suggest it -- this is a prescient book, way ahead of most when it
       | comes to considering what the culture has been busy doing to the
       | kids.
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Related. Others?
       | 
       |  _J. G. Ballard, The Art of Fiction No. 85 (1984)_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25521617 - Dec 2020 (11
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Banham avec Ballard: On style and violence (2019)_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22701113 - March 2020 (7
       | comments)
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2023-09-26 23:00 UTC)