[HN Gopher] Automakers invented the crime of jaywalking (2015)
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       Automakers invented the crime of jaywalking (2015)
        
       Author : freedomben
       Score  : 191 points
       Date   : 2023-10-12 17:05 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.vox.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.vox.com)
        
       | sandworm101 wrote:
       | How quickly we forget history. Horses were also lethal. Look at
       | the number of people killed by horses, either being thrown from
       | them, trampled by them, or run over by carts pulled by horses.
       | Streets were not some utopic garden of pedestrian safety prior to
       | cars. There were no jaywalking rules because society had evolved
       | over thousands of years being rather acceptive of horse-related
       | dangers. When the new device came around, no matter its relative
       | danger, then new regulations were needed. There were once almost
       | zero regs regarding candles, objects that killed thousands almost
       | daily by fire. But soon after electricity came along then we
       | suddenly needed rules to manage the new "dangerous" thing despite
       | its use preventing untold thousands of deaths.
        
         | swatcoder wrote:
         | Actually, it wasn't new technology -- the 20th century saw a
         | _massive_ shift in expectations around health and safety and it
         | reverberated through every part of life, regardless of whether
         | new technology was involved.
         | 
         | It had more to do with secular humanism almost fully
         | supplanting diverse traditional value systems at the government
         | level, and with capitalism's insatiable hunger for living
         | bodies that can produce and consume widgets.
        
         | akira2501 wrote:
         | Rephrasing the headline for honesty:
         | 
         | "Automakers accept the responsibility for the thing they've
         | created and attempt to improve safety outcomes in a patchwork
         | regulatory environment dominated by gridlock and disagreement."
        
           | Fricken wrote:
           | Quite the opposite. Automakers passed the responsibility on
           | to people who don't even drive.
        
             | sandworm101 wrote:
             | Except for the speeding laws. And the red
             | light/intersection/right-of-way laws. And the drunk driving
             | laws. Those laws placed plenty of the responsibility on
             | drivers.
        
               | _aavaa_ wrote:
               | But they did not make the cars inherently safer. A red
               | light does not stop a driver from driving through a
               | pedestrian crossing when people are there.
               | 
               | Speeding laws do little for the bikers in unsegregated
               | bike lanes, mere inches away from an inattentive driver.
        
               | wredue wrote:
               | Maybe I'm just thinking outside of the box here, but how
               | exactly do 3,000 lbs pieces of metal and glass become
               | safer for people crossing the street in an addressable
               | way by auto makers, when it's the buyers demanding larger
               | and larger vehicles?
               | 
               | On segregated bike lanes, I'm afraid to tell you,
               | cyclists don't use them anyway, so why on earth should
               | anyone focus on putting them in?
        
               | alexanderchr wrote:
               | Oh cyclists do use segregated lanes, they just have to be
               | done properly. Primarily they need to be safer than
               | sharing the road with heavy vehicles, something that most
               | bike lines spectacularly fail at.
        
               | maest wrote:
               | > cyclists don't use them anyway
               | 
               | This claim is so ridiculous is invalidates everything
               | else you might be trying to argue, come on.
        
               | wredue wrote:
               | My dash cam filled with video of cyclists riding in a car
               | lane beside a protected bike lane, and otherwise ignoring
               | signage (stop and yield signs, signs stating road
               | exceptions where bikes must use and share the sidewalk
               | with pedestrians instead of the road) is definitely not
               | ridiculous.
               | 
               | Also hilariously "why do cyclists not use the bike lanes"
               | is a top alternative question result when searching bike
               | lanes. Clearly this is not some random anecdote. Cyclists
               | frequently do not use the bike lanes, and I am absolutely
               | not anywhere near the only person to observe this
               | frequently.
               | 
               | Never mind that:
               | 
               | -Protected bike lane implementations often congest and
               | slow traffic, which increases idling and carbon emissions
               | no matter how many people say they'll bike if it was
               | safer. They won't get their fat ass off out of bed 40
               | minutes earlier. You're kidding yourself.
               | 
               | -in colder climates, they're useless for 50% of the year
               | and exceptionally increase carbon footprints
               | 
               | -some cities don't actually observe reduced injuries from
               | protected bike lanes (often because cyclists are
               | extremely prone to ignoring the rules of the road), and
               | cyclists disregard their own safety and get slapped by a
               | turning vehicle, for example. We often see the excuse
               | that "cars should pay more attention" and they should,
               | but also, motorcyclists have built a sentiment that you
               | have to "ride like you're invisible", whereas cyclists
               | tend to "ride like you're the king of the road". This is
               | not just a car problem, but an arrogant community with a
               | lack of self preservation problem.
        
             | drunner wrote:
             | Same with the oil industry and `reduce, reuse, recycle`
             | nonsense. Like I wouldn't need to be concerned with that if
             | your product didn't individually wrap every item I can
             | purchase in a store.
        
               | talideon wrote:
               | Reduce, reuse, recycle isn't nonsense, but good sense.
               | What _is_ nonsense is how the fossil fuel industry uses
               | it as a shield to avoid taking responsibility for the
               | damage they do to the world.
        
             | akira2501 wrote:
             | > Automakers passed the responsibility on to people who
             | don't even drive.
             | 
             | We have roads. They are shared by all users and taxpayers
             | for common purposes. The responsibilities are likewise
             | shared. The available technology changed. We can't expect
             | to force the prior status quo to continue to exist in the
             | face of available technological changes.
             | 
             | This article points out that attitudes like your similarly
             | existed at the time and contributed to the apparent delay
             | in creating a reasonable solution.
        
               | Fricken wrote:
               | Going whole hog with an unsustainable technology is not
               | reasonable, never was.
        
               | akira2501 wrote:
               | Okay.. so what if they skipped gasoline and built
               | electric from the start? That's "sustainable" according
               | to some modern definition. What should we have done then?
               | 
               | Meanwhile.. take a look at the way life was 120 years
               | ago. Are you eager to go back to the rural life of farm
               | labor that implied for the majority of Americans?
        
               | Fricken wrote:
               | Sounds better than going forward 120 years into the
               | future at the rate we're going.
        
             | zelon88 wrote:
             | I've noticed that people who don't drive usually don't have
             | frame of reference of what cars are capable of, and usually
             | don't understand all of the simultaneous requirements that
             | must be fulfilled by drivers. So you get pedestrians who
             | don't understand what the stopping distance of a car is, or
             | pedestrians who don't recognize dangerous situations that
             | they create.
             | 
             | In other words, people with driving experience are usually
             | safer, more considerate as pedestrians.
        
               | giantrobot wrote:
               | > In other words, people with driving experience are
               | usually safer, more considerate as pedestrians.
               | 
               | A great example of this is pedestrians in San Francisco.
               | I've never seen more entitled oblivious assholes that
               | pedestrians there. They seem to have no situational
               | awareness and blithely jump out in front of cars. One of
               | my favorite stupid pedestrian tricks is them jumping out
               | from between parked cars crossing without so much as
               | turning their heads to look for cars.
               | 
               | Thankfully I don't have to deal with SF pedestrians very
               | often. The city very obviously hates cars but is
               | decidedly dependent on them existing. The pedestrians
               | there act dumber than a deer in the rut.
        
               | zelon88 wrote:
               | Cambridge/Boston is the same.
               | 
               | Another one that baffles me is seeing people ride E-bikes
               | and scooters on streets with cars or worse, walk ways and
               | trails where other motor vehicles are not allowed.
               | 
               | These are not environmentally friendly alternatives. They
               | are Chinesium E-waste with low quality batteries. They
               | will be driven for one or two years then put in a closet
               | and forgotten about. When they do get used they typically
               | cause more greenhouse gasses from regular cars that have
               | to yield to them, or stop busy intersections so they can
               | cross.
               | 
               | As an avid dirt bike rider it is especially frustrating
               | because these are usually the same people (yuppies) who
               | would call the police on me if I took my 17 year old
               | 200cc dirt bike down the same trails.
        
               | UtopiaPunk wrote:
               | "Another one that baffles me is seeing people ride
               | E-bikes and scooters on streets with cars or worse, walk
               | ways and trails where other motor vehicles are not
               | allowed."
               | 
               | Wait, where is the place e-bikes should be in your
               | opinion, then?
               | 
               | At least where I live, the laws are quite clear which
               | type of vehicles are allowed where. The laws here
               | generally allow a pedal-assisted ebike to ride whereever
               | a non-electric bicycle may ride. The pedal-assist is
               | important.
               | 
               | So yeah, you probably can't ride your motorbike down a
               | pedestrian path -\\_(tsu)_/-
        
               | zelon88 wrote:
               | Nowhere but private property or registered OHRV trail.
               | Same as a 4 wheeler.
               | 
               | They are bad for the environment. Worse then small
               | motorcycles. Most of the time when you see them they are
               | crossing 8 lane intersections with the walk signal and
               | there are 25 cars idling waiting for them to GTFO the
               | way. If that person were riding a conventional motorcycle
               | they would be part of traffic and contributing
               | financially to support the infrastructure they require.
               | Rather they are leeches. Slowing everything down and
               | giving untrained motorists unregulated motor vehicles.
               | 
               | They are made to last 2 years tops and will need new
               | batteries shipped from China. Chances are the owners will
               | outgrow them or get bored. Then they will end up in a
               | land fill instead of a junkyard like normal motorcycles
               | that get recycled almost completely.
        
               | InitialLastName wrote:
               | I see plenty of people who are drivers also clearly
               | incapable of meeting or understanding all the
               | simultaneous requirements that must be fulfilled by
               | drivers.
               | 
               | Looking up from their phones being at the top of the
               | list.
        
               | UtopiaPunk wrote:
               | I've noticed that people who don't walk or bike usually
               | don't have frame of reference of what cars are capable
               | of, and usually don't understand all of the simultaneous
               | requirements that must be fulfilled by pedestrians and
               | cyclists.
               | 
               | So you get drivers who don't understand that they need to
               | look both ways even on a one way street, because someone
               | might be using the sidewalk, drivers that don't pay
               | attention to walk signals at intersections, drivers that
               | speed down low traffic streets, or drivers who don't
               | recognize dangerous situations that they create.
               | 
               | I own a car, but I bike and walk a lot. The person
               | driving the mutli-ton machine should carry the
               | responsibility of operating it safely. It _is_ a big
               | responsibility, but it is their responsibility to not
               | hurt or threaten others.
        
               | zelon88 wrote:
               | I understand the reasoning behind wanting this to be some
               | kind of David v Goliath story, but this is the real
               | world.
               | 
               | Cars don't stop as fast as feet. Everybody is a
               | pedestrian sometimes but not everyone is a driver. You
               | can say accountability belongs to one or the other but
               | one is gonna walk away and one isn't. Personal
               | responsibility should take precedent over right of way.
               | 
               | You cannot regulate or control others, but you can
               | regulate yourself.
               | 
               | I'm fine with cars having the right of way. They pay for
               | the roads with sales tax, excise tax, gas tax,
               | registration fees, inspection fees, insurance that pays
               | for all kinds of things, and the car itself which is a
               | huge investment into the economy. Quite literally it is
               | the drivers who pay for the infrastructure used by
               | everyone on the road. They earned it.
        
         | tim333 wrote:
         | The UK has no jaywalking laws (apart from full motorways) and
         | about 1/3 the pedestrian deaths of the US
         | (https://usa.streetsblog.org/2020/10/10/exactly-how-far-u-
         | s-s...). There are other ways to do things.
        
           | seanr88 wrote:
           | No other country has anything to teach the USA. The USA is
           | unique and special for a large number of reasons and so
           | foreign methods won't work here. If I recall they even drive
           | on the other side of the road in the UK, that will never
           | catch on here.
        
             | alexfoo wrote:
             | You could phase it in slowly like Ireland did.
             | 
             | Cars on a Monday. Lorries and HGVs switch on Wednesday. All
             | remaining traffic on the Friday.
             | 
             | Done!
        
               | talideon wrote:
               | Citation, please?
        
               | alexfoo wrote:
               | https://www.engineersireland.ie/Engineers-
               | Journal/Civil/coul...
               | 
               | (Note that it was a follow up to patently satirical
               | parent comment, but it does remind me that Sweden made
               | the change on 3rd Sep 1967)
        
             | cfstras wrote:
             | is this satire? I honestly can't tell.
        
               | talideon wrote:
               | It is, and blatently so.
        
           | TacticalCoder wrote:
           | Germany always is doing super well in these rankings. Yet
           | 2/3rd of the highways have no speed limit at all. It's of
           | course unsurprising: all cars are driving in the same
           | direction on the highway so head-on collisions on the
           | highways are extremely rare.
           | 
           | Also pedestrian deaths on the highway: the number is so
           | minuscule it doesn't even register.
        
             | hkwerf wrote:
             | However, crossing the autobahn on foot is actually
             | forbidden (SS 18, Absatz 9, StVO), so there is a
             | "jaywalking" law in Germany that probably helps reducing
             | pedestrian deaths on the highway.
        
             | tim333 wrote:
             | Germany does have jaywalking laws though. I'm not sure
             | about Holland which has very low pedestrian deaths.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | Only for red traffic lights and marked pedesteian
               | crossings. Everything else is fair game, as it should be.
               | One has to love the fact that in the land of the free one
               | cannot cross a street where one wants.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | "One has to love the fact that in the land of the free
               | one cannot cross a street where one wants."
               | 
               | This is only really true for a very small number of
               | places in the US, even smaller when you consider the lack
               | of enforcement.
        
               | wil421 wrote:
               | The land of the free has 50 states with various laws.
               | Luckily mine is freer than most and we have no jaywalking
               | laws. However, the pedestrian must yield to traffic but
               | is allowed to cross when it's safe. I suppose a city
               | could enforce their own traffic law and make it illegal.
        
             | sandworm101 wrote:
             | >> head-on collisions on the highways are extremely rare.
             | 
             | And they aren't as dangerous as many would think. Cars have
             | done lots to improve such collisions (airbags, crumple
             | zones). A head-on collision between cars is still two
             | relatively lightweight objects. Hit a concrete wall,
             | overpass support, cliff or tree and you are going up
             | against an object that makes a care look like tinfoil. The
             | head-on seems bad, but it is more survivable than having
             | your car bisected around a tree trunk. Or get pulled under
             | a big truck.
        
           | giantg2 wrote:
           | Might I point out that driver testing is more stringent in
           | most of those countries. This can also partially explain
           | lower vehicle fatalities as well, even on higher speed roads
           | like the autobahn. Road design and other technical factors
           | can help, but at the end of the day, ignorant or stupid
           | people will still make stupid choices.
           | 
           | Edit: why disagree? We should be focusing on education and
           | testing for the best improvement as it will be beneficial to
           | multiple problems.
        
         | moritzwarhier wrote:
         | I immediately thought of this as well (horse sleigh scene in
         | Dostoyevsky's Crime and Punishment comes to mind, I mean,
         | neither of us has experience with horse-first transportation, I
         | assume).
         | 
         | I just arrived at a different conclusion. To compare the number
         | of people killed by automobiles and their infrastructure,
         | compared to the numbers for people killed by horses (I can't
         | give precise numbers for either, I'll admit that) - that
         | comparison seems absurd to me.
         | 
         | In other words, relative to the population in urban areas, I'd
         | be very surprised if horses causes as many deaths as
         | cars+roads.
        
           | kwhitefoot wrote:
           | You surely have to compare the rates per horse not per unit
           | population.
        
             | moritzwarhier wrote:
             | depends, I don't think it's even possible to have as many
             | horses on earth as there are automobiles :)
        
           | Tade0 wrote:
           | Well, the "village idiot" was usually one not because he was
           | born this way and his parents cared for him until adulthood,
           | but because he got kicked by a horse/cow and survived, albeit
           | with brain damage.
        
         | turtlesdown11 wrote:
         | > There were once almost zero regs regarding candles, objects
         | that killed thousands almost daily by fire.
         | 
         | "killed thousands almost daily"...source for this?
        
           | Tade0 wrote:
           | A modern equivalent of this is the death toll from kerosene
           | heaters/lamps, which are considerably safer than candles:
           | 
           | https://www.hindustantimes.com/kolkata/two-west-bengal-
           | toddl...
        
         | inglor_cz wrote:
         | One famous person who was killed by a horse cart was the
         | Nobelist Pierre Curie.
         | 
         | In 1906 no less, at the twilight of the long horse cart era.
        
       | sparrish wrote:
       | To protect pedestrians... oh, those evil automakers.
        
         | stuaxo wrote:
         | In other countries we manage without this.
        
       | stronglikedan wrote:
       | And thank goodness someone did. Although, my boss getting
       | ticketed for walking across an _empty_ downtown LA street just
       | shows it 's still ripe for abuse. And the most ironic part was
       | the cop running his car up onto the sidewalk to jump out and
       | write the ticket.
        
         | leptons wrote:
         | California has a new jaywalking law
         | 
         | https://www.cbs8.com/article/news/local/californias-new-2023...
         | 
         |  _" Starting Jan. 1, the Freedom to Walk Act officially becomes
         | law, allowing pedestrians in California to jaywalk without fear
         | of a ticket, as long as it's safe."_
         | 
         | Also, most people including police misunderstand how jaywalking
         | works, or is intended to work. Nobody should be expected to
         | walk a mile out of their way simply because that is where the
         | only crosswalk is. Jaywalking is technically only possible
         | _near a crosswalk_ , so if the pedestrian was near a crosswalk
         | but didn't use it, then that would be jaywalking. If the
         | pedestrian is say half a mile from the nearest crosswalk, they
         | are free to cross so long as they yield to oncoming traffic and
         | don't cross dangerously.
        
       | f4c39012 wrote:
       | the perils of "big car"
        
       | jowea wrote:
       | > A hundred years ago, if you were a pedestrian, crossing the
       | street was simple: You walked across it.
       | 
       | What about horses and carriages?
        
         | paulryanrogers wrote:
         | You looked both ways, and probably heard them coming even if
         | not. You didn't get a ticket for not walking to the block
         | corner.
        
       | pengaru wrote:
       | PSA:
       | 
       | On January 1, 2023, jaywalking became legal in California with
       | the Freedom to Walk Act, reversing what was once one of the
       | strictest laws against this practice in the country. Now,
       | pedestrians can cross the road at places other than intersections
       | and crosswalks without penalty.
        
         | rurban wrote:
         | Because of this incident:
         | 
         | https://abcnews.go.com/US/california-cops-scrutiny-teens-jay...
        
           | pengaru wrote:
           | Here's the letter of the bill as well:
           | 
           | https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml.
           | ..
        
       | cjensen wrote:
       | The Library of Congress has a great film taken from the front of
       | a cable car in pre-fire San Francisco [1]. It's absolutely
       | terrifying to see how unsafe the streets were. It wasn't just
       | cars either: horse-drawn carts dart in and out of traffic just as
       | cars did, pedestrians cross at-will in front of all vehicles, and
       | at one points kids mess about jumping on the back of vehicles.
       | 
       | It's obvious major regulation was needed, and not just for
       | pedestrians. Pretend cars didn't exist on that street for a
       | moment and think about the changes needed to make it safe: carts
       | needed lanes and rules for changing lanes, cable cars needed
       | dedicated lanes, intersections needed a system to allow traffic
       | from multiple directions, and pedestrians were being a bit too
       | free with their judgement calls.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uINgSqEU26A
        
         | paldepind2 wrote:
         | Very interesting video. Thanks for sharing. It looks a bit
         | chaotic but honestly not _that_ unsafe to me as everything is
         | going quite slow. It reminds me a bit of the idea of "shared
         | space" which is a recent concept that is actually claimed to
         | make streets safer.
        
           | ilaksh wrote:
           | I think it comes down to things like speed. If we accept that
           | the road is a place to be able to quickly move a lot of
           | vehicles, then that just isn't a safe place for pedestrians.
           | 
           | If we go back to lower speeds then maybe it could be
           | manageable in a same way.
           | 
           | But as it is actually used now for 3000 pound vehicles to
           | zoom about in, it makes no sense for pedestrians to be
           | intersecting and sharing the space at all. Just due to the
           | physics of collisions between a person and a vehicle. I don't
           | think slow vehicles is a good solution because we do need to
           | get places.
           | 
           | I think an actual good (but very expensive) solution is for
           | new cities to be designed differently in several ways. One of
           | which is for roads to be only for small autonomous vehicles
           | and entirely separate from pedestrian paths. To make that
           | reasonably practical you need some other core assumptions to
           | be changed. And also a totally new development probably.
        
             | alexfoo wrote:
             | Luckily some countries don't think about it like this. Many
             | European countries put pedestrians first in cities and
             | towns.
             | 
             | Cars can go "quickly" between cities and towns but around
             | pedestrians they really do need to slow down.
             | 
             | I wouldn't want to live anywhere where the car is king and
             | everyone else must cede to its ultimate priority.
             | 
             | People need to give themselves more time to get places,
             | rather than thinking they are far more important than the
             | greatly decreased safety of others.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | Cars are perfectly capable of going slow...
               | 
               | The American mindset is not. I swear that a huge portion
               | of people in the US have been propagandized to believe
               | that the car is king and that any idea to the contrary is
               | heresy punishable by death under the front bumper of a
               | Ford F-250 jacked up 3 feet higher.
        
               | yowzadave wrote:
               | Bingo--this argument (like many others) is one that
               | doesn't require us to speculate or to invent new ways of
               | building cities. We just need to look around the world to
               | cities that have dealt with this problem successfully,
               | and learn from their examples.
        
             | snthd wrote:
             | The Dutch do road design/purpose very well, and they didn't
             | start with a new development.
             | 
             | https://bicycledutch.wordpress.com/2012/01/02/sustainable-
             | sa...
             | 
             | https://swov.nl/system/files/publication-
             | downloads/dv3_en_ko... (pdf)
        
           | Animats wrote:
           | > It reminds me a bit of the idea of "shared space" which is
           | a recent concept that is actually claimed to make streets
           | safer.
           | 
           | It's a 1990s concept from France. It was implemented in the
           | 1990s on Theater Way in Redwood City. CA, and did not work
           | well. One side of the street has a curb, but the other side
           | does not. Vehicle traffic was allowed, and people could get
           | out in front of the movie theater. The other side of the
           | street, with no barriers, had cafe tables.[1]
           | 
           | This worked badly. The cafe tables kept creeping outward.
           | Some auto traffic was too fast. During COVID, the outside
           | seating kept growing into the roadway. Plastic bollards were
           | erected to discourage non-delivery traffic. Overpowered
           | electric bikes zooming through became an problem. Police cars
           | were sometimes deployed to block the roadway. Then plastic
           | Jersey-type barriers were set up at one end, but not filled
           | with water, so they could be moved for deliveries. Currently,
           | one end of the street has been torn up for installation of
           | some kind of raiseable barrier.
           | 
           | [1] https://earth.google.com/web/@37.48560402,-122.22909676,5
           | .07...
        
         | mlazos wrote:
         | Characterizing that as terrifying is a bit hyperbolic. It looks
         | like Europe in the present day. If cars were moving slower it
         | would be much easier to be a pedestrian safely
        
           | sudobash1 wrote:
           | I was strongly reminded of the driving in Italy, except much
           | slower (and more horses).
        
         | lkramer wrote:
         | As someone who lives and occasionally drives in London that
         | feels like my daily life to be honest..
        
         | limitedfrom wrote:
         | It's chaotic, but not terrifying or likely that dangerous given
         | the speed / injury/deaths are very unlikely at such low
         | speeds[1]. Vehicles are moving at near-walking speeds, and even
         | with the added weight of carriages/cars, there's a lot of
         | reaction time.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.propublica.org/article/unsafe-at-many-speeds
        
         | freedomben wrote:
         | More of a meta-comment, but somebody working with AI to
         | upscale/enhance images/videos ought to take a crack at making
         | that picture quality better. Would be fascinating to generate a
         | reasonable audio track as well of what it would have sounded
         | like, especially as cars/motors accelerate, people shout
         | things, etc. Certainly not an easy task, but would be super
         | cool
        
           | piscisaureus wrote:
           | https://youtu.be/VO_1AdYRGW8?si=0q_u8ASJKn3YXGdd
        
         | joshuahaglund wrote:
         | Looks fine to me. I think the unsafe thing is speed. Top speed
         | of a cable car is 9.5mph. No vehicle appears to be going over
         | 15mph. There's a cyclist pretty casually keeping pace with the
         | cars. https://youtu.be/uINgSqEU26A?t=153
         | 
         | From https://aaafoundation.org/impact-speed-pedestrians-risk-
         | seve...
         | 
         | "Results show that the average risk of severe injury for a
         | pedestrian struck by a vehicle reaches 10% at an impact speed
         | of 16 mph, 25% at 23 mph, 50% at 31 mph, 75% at 39 mph, and 90%
         | at 46 mph. The average risk of death for a pedestrian reaches
         | 10% at an impact speed of 23 mph, 25% at 32 mph, 50% at 42 mph,
         | 75% at 50 mph, and 90% at 58 mph."
         | 
         | Slower speeds mean a collision is less likely to occur. We're
         | pretty good at moving in crowded conditions without frequent
         | collisions at low speeds. See also NYC sidewalks.
         | 
         | Also, it appears the video is slowed down. I played at 1.5
         | speed to make my estimates
        
       | jcynix wrote:
       | If you cross the street "near" a red traffic light, that costs
       | you 5EUR in Germany. If you admit that you did it intentionally,
       | the ticket price doubles. Happened to my wife some years ago when
       | walking to a bus stop on the other side of the street. How did
       | the cop know that it was intentional? She remarked that there was
       | no car in sight, neither left nor right, on a straight road in
       | town.
       | 
       | Oh, and what's the definition of "near" you may ask? While in
       | Germany almost everything is regulated in detail, the definition
       | of "near" is up to the cop.
       | 
       | ObJoke: it's midnight somewhere in Europe and no car in sight,
       | but some people are waiting for the traffic light to turn green?
       | You can bet that these are Germans ;-0
        
         | macleginn wrote:
         | As many other aspects of the German ethos, this seems to be
         | dying away. I live near Stuttgart, jaywalking is rampant, and
         | nobody cares; in two years, I haven't seen a traffic cop
         | anywhere except for accident sites.
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | It was not near crossing, surely :)
           | 
           | But like, German do not actually respect all the posted
           | rules. Nec ver did.
        
         | eimrine wrote:
         | "I was not interested to look for any car in sight because I
         | would like to save 5EUR for the case of being caught"
        
         | aurea wrote:
         | While I "jailwalk" pretty much all the time (in Europe),
         | nighttime is when I am the most reluctant to do so. Poor
         | visibility and higher chance of meeting a drunk driver.
        
       | nerdjon wrote:
       | I am all for a pedestrian focused city, BUT cars will likely
       | never fully disappear for emergencies, shipments, and people with
       | disabilities.
       | 
       | In this particular situation I feel like while the Automakers had
       | ulterior motives it was ultimately a net good. Pretty sure we
       | know who will win in in a car vs a human body.
       | 
       | Also as much as I do believe in pedestrian focused cities, that
       | isn't the norm in the US and likely will never be and will
       | instead of smaller pockets (I mean it just makes sense given how
       | large the country is). We should have more car free zones, but
       | where we have to share the space it makes sense.
       | 
       | I am not going to sit here on a high horse and say I don't jay
       | walk. But I do it knowing the risks.
        
         | stuaxo wrote:
         | In other places cars are supposed to stop for pedestrians even
         | on non crossings, in practice the penalties for hitting and
         | killing them are way lower than killing a person in another
         | situation.
        
           | nerdjon wrote:
           | Pedestrians should also take responsibility for acting
           | dangerously.
           | 
           | To me it's the same if a driver cuts in front of me and then
           | slams on their brakes, there was nothing I could have done
           | about crashing into them no matter how safely I was driving.
           | 
           | If a person runs in front of a moving vehicle it shouldn't be
           | the driver responsible if they basically cut the car off. A
           | car can't stop on a dime.
           | 
           | Drivers should be held responsible if they were clearly
           | driving in an unsafe manner, but we have the share the space
           | somehow.
        
             | JWLong wrote:
             | > To me it's the same if a driver cuts in front of me and
             | then slams on their brakes, there was nothing I could have
             | done about crashing into them no matter how safely I was
             | driving.
             | 
             | It shouldn't be. The risk to you is much greater if you hit
             | another car, than if you hit a pedestrian.
             | 
             | Addtionally, while you are right that a car can't stop on a
             | dime, speeds have a large influence on the size of coin
             | needed for a car to come to a complete stop. And I think we
             | both know that they are not linear.
             | 
             | Over the decades, posted speed limits in North America have
             | only increased.
             | 
             | https://www.brake.org.uk/files/images/Speed/Infographics/_l
             | a...
        
               | nerdjon wrote:
               | > It shouldn't be. The risk to you is much greater if you
               | hit another car, than if you hit a pedestrian.
               | 
               | True but the idea to me is the same for this particular
               | situation, it is _something_ running in front of a moving
               | vehicle with little to no chance to do anything about it
               | as a driver.
               | 
               | You are right for speeds and too many people drive too
               | fast in an urban setting, but even a reasonable driving
               | at 20-30 mph can still cause damage.
               | 
               | All I am trying to say here is everyone take
               | responsibility for their own actions and don't assume
               | that just because you are a pedestrian that cars are
               | going to get out of your way since they may not
               | physically be able too. Same for drivers, don't assume
               | you have the right away because you are in a car.
        
             | tialaramex wrote:
             | > A car can't stop on a dime.
             | 
             | That sounds like a you problem. Why is it up to the
             | pedestrian (who may have never driven a motor vehicle) to
             | anticipate the performance characteristics of this large
             | metal vehicle in the street ?
             | 
             | The UK already has designated areas with no pedestrians
             | ("Motorways" ~= US highways [?]) and it has expended
             | considerable resources closing or diverting at-grade
             | crossings of railways (which obviously have a more extreme
             | version of the "can't stop on a dime" problem). You aren't
             | allowed on most airstrips at all, without special
             | permission, in a vehicle or otherwise - so that mostly
             | leaves cars hitting pedestrians, seems robustly like that's
             | actually always the car driver's fault even if (as we see
             | for "Jay-walking") they'd prefer to pretend it was not.
        
               | nerdjon wrote:
               | > Why is it up to the pedestrian (who may have never
               | driven a motor vehicle) to anticipate the performance
               | characteristics of this large metal vehicle in the street
               | ?
               | 
               | Because we have to share the space?
               | 
               | Replace car with bike, and while the risk to the person
               | walking is far less than with a car it's the same idea.
               | 
               | Just pay attention and realize that you can stop on a
               | dime (at least if your walking) as a human and something
               | on wheels cannot. If you are a teenager and older and you
               | don't know that a car can't stop on a dime and you run in
               | front of one I don't know what to tell you, you should
               | wether or not you have ever driven a car before.
               | 
               | Ignorance is not a defense in my opinion.
               | 
               | Edit: Also I am going to point out that any of our
               | opinions on who is at fault, laws, or whatever has zero
               | impact if your in the hospital or dead because you did
               | something stupid as a pedestrian.
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | "That sounds like a you problem. Why is it up to the
               | pedestrian (who may have never driven a motor vehicle) to
               | anticipate the performance characteristics of this large
               | metal vehicle in the street ?"
               | 
               | That is a pretty absurd take.
               | 
               | Knowing that a ton of steel moving fast can kill you is a
               | necessary knowledge in modern civilization, much like
               | knowing that an enraged mammoth can kill you was a
               | necessary knowledge in the Stone Age. And normal parents
               | teach their children how to be safe(r) in the street
               | long, long before they could possibly become drivers
               | themselves.
        
             | talideon wrote:
             | If you can't "stop in a dime" somewhere you might expect
             | pedestrians, either the speed limit is too high or you're
             | speeding.
             | 
             | You mention drivers cutting in front and pedestrians
             | running out into the street, but not drivers who aren't
             | paying due attention or who think that amber lights are
             | advisory at best and a signal to speed up at worst. I'm one
             | of those saps who actually crosses at pedestrian crossings
             | even where there's no obligation for me to do so, and I
             | make a habit of counting how many cars run an amber light
             | when I come to traffic lights. I've found that you can
             | guarantee at least one will, even if the speed limit is low
             | enough that they could literally "stop on a dime", and more
             | than likely, you'll get up to three doing the same.
             | 
             | And then there's the number of times I've seen people run
             | reds, including at a pedestrian crossing where I wouldn't
             | be alive if I didn't trust drivers.
             | 
             | So, I'll have more sympathy for drivers when they stop
             | running lights, and until then I'll continue to turn my
             | head towards oncoming traffic when I cross so the driver
             | who might end up killing me has my face seared into their
             | brain.
        
           | sillystuff wrote:
           | In California it was the same. A pedestrian is the vulnerable
           | party in any interaction with a motor vehicle, so it makes
           | sense that the pedestrian always has the right of way. But,
           | it was still illegal for a pedestrian to "jay walk". So, if
           | you, as a driver, hit a pedestrian crossing outside an
           | intersection, both you and the pedestrian could both be
           | cited. This year, "jay walking" was decriminalized in
           | California-- and, it turns out pedestrians still try to avoid
           | being maimed/killed by cars even without the threat of fines.
           | 
           | Even with right of way, and decriminalizing "jay walking",
           | the pedestrian can still be assigned some portion of fault in
           | an accident, which e.g., may prevent the pedestrian from
           | successfully suing the driver to pay for medical costs.
        
       | csswizardry wrote:
       | As a Brit, 'jaywalking' is so alien to me. I once jaywalked in
       | front of a police car who stopped and waved/signalled me across
       | the road! Whenever I'm overseas, crossing anywhere when the road
       | is clear is second nature to me and I have to remind myself not
       | to. Conversely, you can always spot a foreigner in the UK:
       | they're the ones waiting for the signal at a deserted crossing at
       | 2am.
        
         | leni536 wrote:
         | To be fair in the UK pedestrian traffic lights at intersections
         | are absolutely horrible, feels like they are never ever green.
        
         | kwhitefoot wrote:
         | There are not many countries in Europe that have jaywalking
         | laws. Only Germany and Poland come to mind.
        
           | input_sh wrote:
           | I'd say the most common rule across Europe would be "you can
           | cross anywhere as long as you're not within X meters of a
           | crosswalk". As in if there is one within your line of sight,
           | it's there for a reason and you should use it. If there isn't
           | one, cross away.
        
         | xyzelement wrote:
         | In the US this is very regional. In NYC, you never weight a
         | light. In places like Seattle (just as one example) and lots of
         | other places, it's considered very rude to not wait.
        
         | kzrdude wrote:
         | I'll defend the waiting people: If I don't know the city or
         | country that well, then I'm more careful.
        
       | retrac wrote:
       | Worth pointing out that "jaywalking" is not a universal crime.
       | There are jurisdictions in the USA where it's legal. And it's
       | legal here in Canada. Even the term stands out -- I'm familiar
       | with "jaywalking" but you only use a term for it if it's illegal.
       | We just call it "crossing the street", or "impeding the flow of
       | traffic", depending how you do it. (It's not exactly a free for
       | all: in Ontario there is still a requirement for pedestrians to
       | use pedestrian crossings, and to follow stop lights, where those
       | are installed.)
       | 
       | There are too many cases where it's perfectly safe and reasonable
       | to do that I see any sense in making it illegal. But it is, to be
       | fair, very dangerous in some cases. It's hard to judge how fast a
       | car is moving, sometimes you simply don't see one coming at you.
       | Toronto Police call this a "mid-block crossing", and in the city,
       | they account for a significant % of all pedestrian fatalities,
       | particularly at night, and in busy traffic.
        
         | flockonus wrote:
         | Definitely not true for Canada as a whole, i know of several
         | people who got jaywalking tickets in BC. Example:
         | https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/jaywalkers-c...
        
           | retrac wrote:
           | Yes, not obeying pedestrian signalling is one of the
           | exceptions. I'd say that's fairly reasonable -- if people
           | cross freely against indicators it messes with the flow of
           | traffic. I've only seen this actually enforced with examples
           | like in the article, outside a busy transit station.
        
             | seanr88 wrote:
             | Even the concept that the flow of traffic is more important
             | than the pedestrian's flow is indicative of the change in
             | attitude. Somehow the car has come to be most important
             | while the pedestrian is a nuisance. Both own and pay for
             | the road but the pedestrian is a second class citizen
             | (obviously some people will moan on about road tax and fuel
             | tax, but these taxes don't come close to paying for the
             | road infrastructure, I doubt they would even pay the rent
             | on the area dedicated to roads in one major city - say
             | NYC).
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | "Even the concept that the flow of traffic is more
               | important than the pedestrian's flow"
               | 
               | Is it? It seems like in the example, both parties are
               | following a signal. Cars must yield to pedestrians in
               | crosswalks. Sure, some places have jaywalking laws when
               | not in a crosswalk (in some cases including
               | implied/unmarked crosswalks), and most require impeding
               | traffic as a component. A few places could move towards
               | common sense of adding impeding traffic as a requirement.
               | Nothing I've seen says pedestrians are second class. It's
               | like saying that one should be allowed to run a red
               | light. Everyone can wait their turn.
        
               | loloquwowndueo wrote:
               | Look at the amount of road space, infrastructure,
               | resources devoted to cars vs. pedestrians. The typical
               | way for pedestrians to cross a busy highway for example
               | is via a bridge - the pedestrian has to put up with going
               | up and down the stairs. Pedestrians typically have to go
               | out of their way to cross streets even at level. Traffic
               | lights have "beg buttons" for pedestrians to use, god
               | forbid they interrupt the flow of first-class car drivers
               | for a minute more than necessary.
               | 
               | Pedestrians are totally treated as second-class almost
               | everywhere.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | "The typical way for pedestrians to cross a busy highway
               | for example is via a bridge"
               | 
               | I'm not sure where you're from, but I have seen very few
               | of these. Usually the ones I've seen are over a very busy
               | road with few to no intersections and a lot of foot
               | traffic. These are beneficial to the flow of both car and
               | foot traffic instead of using long cycle times.
               | 
               | "beg buttons"
               | 
               | I'm sorry, but that is some _extreme_ spin. What do you
               | think happens at traffic signals? Those signals use
               | sensors to identify when cars come up to them. These
               | sensors don 't work for pedestrians lacking large amounts
               | of metal to trip the fields. So yeah, they have a button
               | to tell the machine they want to cross. Usually, the
               | lights change just as fast if not faster than if a car
               | pulls up at a red light.
               | 
               | When in a shared space, everyone must wait their turn. If
               | you don't, you end up with people steeping out in front
               | if cars and people running red lights. Taking turns is
               | part of a functioning society.
        
               | alexfoo wrote:
               | Pedestrians are second class in most crossings though (at
               | least in the UK).
               | 
               | For traffic lights that are always green except when a
               | pedestrian wants to cross we do have the "beg button" but
               | the problem is that there is usually a reasonable delay
               | before the lights turn red to stop the cars.
               | 
               | Obviously there needs to be some sort of delay between
               | sets of red lights otherwise someone could just spend the
               | day pressing the button and crossing all day whilst the
               | traffic backs up. But the delay is front loaded. There
               | doesn't need to be such a long delay before the lights
               | turn red if the lights have been green for a long enough
               | period prior to that. Poor implementation.
               | 
               | I'm sure there's a study somewhere where they decided to
               | go with the pre-delay for some reason, but I've never
               | found anything.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | In the event of high foot and road traffic you could have
               | A or B go 3D. The fact it's pedestrians suggests they
               | have a lower priority.
        
               | loloquwowndueo wrote:
               | > I'm not sure where you're from, but I have seen very
               | few of these.
               | 
               | Well I'm not sure where you're from but I have seen tons
               | of these pedestrian bridges :) wouldn't it be better to
               | inconvenience the car by building an overpass? The car
               | has an engine and doesn't get tired.
               | 
               | On beg buttons: I did not invent the terminology. Look it
               | up.
        
               | fifticon wrote:
               | "well excuse me for lacking sufficient amounts of
               | metal:-)"
        
               | randomname11 wrote:
               | Not to mention speed limits. Around here almost all
               | traffic exceeds the speed limit, yet plenty of drivers
               | still complain about pedestrians not adhering to the
               | rules.
        
               | justajot wrote:
               | The designs of most cities in the U.S. absolutely treat
               | pedestrians as second class citizens compared to
               | automobile traffic. I'm currently working on a project
               | that demonstrates exactly this (among other things) in
               | Dallas. It's both sad and amusing how true it is.
        
             | loloquwowndueo wrote:
             | I've seen this enforced on an otherwise empty street late
             | at night. Depends on the police officers' mood. This was in
             | either Vancouver or Toronto.
        
         | armchairhacker wrote:
         | In Boston (and maybe Massachusetts as a whole), jaywalking is a
         | crime but the fee is literally $1.
         | 
         | There was a Boston globe article about this, where some
         | journalist spent his day intentionally and blatantly jaywalking
         | everywhere, including right in front of cops. He didn't get a
         | single fine.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | It does vary. I'm not saying that in cities like Boston and
           | New York, literally no one would ever get a ticket, but
           | people pretty much will take whatever they can get away with
           | for the most part. Historically, West Coast cities were
           | considered to have at least a modicum of enforcement but I
           | expect that's very scattered these days.
           | 
           | So, yeah, there's technically a crime of jaywalking but in
           | practice it's mostly limited to whatever you feel you can get
           | away with absent being run over.
        
           | soperj wrote:
           | > including right in front of cops
           | 
           | Was the journalist white?
        
           | nix0n wrote:
           | I found the article [0], which has the title "What does a guy
           | have to do to get a jaywalking ticket in this town?"
           | 
           | [0] https://www3.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/2017/05/24/what-
           | does-...
        
         | scubbo wrote:
         | > Worth pointing out that "jaywalking" is not a universal
         | crime.
         | 
         | When I first moved from the UK to the USA, I assumed that
         | "jaywalking" was a made-up thing that you warned tourists
         | about, like https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drop_bear. How could
         | crossing the road be _inherently_ illegal, even if done in a
         | safe manner!?
        
           | avalys wrote:
           | There are tons of traffic laws that make things technically
           | illegal even if they're perfectly safe ("no U-turn"), for the
           | purpose of keeping traffic flow orderly and efficient. Not
           | sure why this should be any different or why pedestrians
           | should not be expected to follow traffic laws, or why the law
           | should allow pedestrians to step into traffic whenever and
           | wherever they want.
        
             | rrradical wrote:
             | U-turns are not perfectly safe. Last week I saw a U-turner
             | almost a hit a biker as they backed up after not being able
             | to complete the turn in one pass. Can they be done safely?
             | Sure. But that's not the same as perfectly safe.
        
               | interestica wrote:
               | > as they backed up
               | 
               | That's no longer a U-turn
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | When you start looking at the average size of an American
               | 4 wheeled land yacht you'll understand why U-turns are
               | illegal.
        
               | wilsynet wrote:
               | Cars also hit bikes when cars are backing up, making
               | turns, driving above the speed limit, driving below the
               | speed limit, when the driver opens the door. Really, many
               | varied circumstances that have nothing to do with making
               | a U-turn.
               | 
               | Perhaps the phrase "perfectly safe" is wrong. Maybe
               | "otherwise intrinsically safe" would be more accurate.
               | Having said all that, I do wonder if we have U-turn
               | accident statistics.
        
           | ljm wrote:
           | Roads in the US aren't as safe to cross - you wouldn't take a
           | shortcut across a dual-carriageway in the UK and that's just
           | 2 lanes in each direction.
           | 
           | Walking is just an afterthought really, until you get into
           | certain areas like South Beach in Miami.
        
             | simonbarker87 wrote:
             | If I was in London or another large city and could see a
             | multi lane road was clear then I wouldn't think twice about
             | crossing it.
             | 
             | It's also not illegal to cross a dual carriage way in the
             | UK on foot afaik. Motorways are but not at A road.
        
           | culopatin wrote:
           | I got a ticket in Prague for crossing "wrong", so it's not a
           | US only issue.
        
             | vletal wrote:
             | I've only seen people getting ticket for crossing in Prague
             | if they                 * disregarded any safety measure
             | (arrogant crossing red light while cars are present)
             | * were crossing red light in front of a Police station
             | 
             | Prague has such a shortage of officers they stripped the
             | education requirement and basically anyone who passes
             | psychological evaluation can become one. It is a rare sight
             | to see one in flesh.
        
       | trothamel wrote:
       | Note that like most laws, Jaywalking laws tend to make more sense
       | when you read them. Here's the law in New York:
       | 
       | https://law.justia.com/codes/new-york/2015/vat/title-7/artic...
       | 1152. Crossing  at  other  than  crosswalks.            (a) Every
       | pedestrian       crossing a roadway at any point other than
       | within a marked crosswalk  or       within an unmarked crosswalk
       | at an intersection shall yield the right of       way to all
       | vehicles upon the roadway.            (b) Any  pedestrian
       | crossing a roadway at a point where a pedestrian       tunnel or
       | overhead pedestrian crossing has been provided shall yield the
       | right of way to all vehicles upon the roadway.            (c) No
       | pedestrian shall cross a roadway intersection diagonally unless
       | authorized by official traffic-control devices; and, when
       | authorized  to       cross  diagonally,  pedestrians  shall cross
       | only in accordance with the       official traffic-control
       | devices pertaining to such crossing movements.
       | 
       | So what's criminalized isn't crossing the road - it's crossing
       | without checking. Which seems like a good idea to me. Looking on
       | the other side of the spectrum, Wyoming's law is:
       | (a) Every pedestrian crossing a roadway at any point other than
       | within a marked crosswalk or within an unmarked crosswalk at an
       | intersection shall yield the right-of-way to all vehicles upon
       | the roadway.            (b) Any pedestrian crossing a roadway at
       | a point where a pedestrian tunnel or overhead pedestrian crossing
       | has been provided shall yield the right-of-way to all vehicles
       | upon the roadway.            (c) Between adjacent intersections
       | at which traffic-control signals are in operation pedestrians
       | shall not cross at any place except in a marked crosswalk.
       | (d) No pedestrian shall cross a roadway intersection diagonally
       | unless authorized by official traffic-control devices.  When
       | authorized to cross diagonally, pedestrians shall cross only in
       | accordance with the official traffic-control devices pertaining
       | to the crossing movements.
       | 
       | Which is similar, except for (c), which only matters when you're
       | close to a crosswalk - and almost certainly, on a busy road.
        
         | mikrl wrote:
         | Canada specific, but...
         | 
         | Diagonal crossing is a thing in Quebec City at certain
         | intersections which stop the traffic flow in every direction.
         | 
         | Otherwise I only ever do it when I cannot see any cars which is
         | fairly common at night in rural areas.
        
           | whafro wrote:
           | My family calls that sort of intersection "the doublecross"
        
           | cafard wrote:
           | Fifty or sixty years ago in Denver it was called the "Barnes
           | Dance" after the traffic commissioner who instituted it. My
           | recollection is that only downtown intersections had the
           | necessary signals, but then it has been years since I have
           | been back.
        
           | dixie_land wrote:
           | The intersection to Pike Place Market is an all way crossing
           | (to your point we're pretty cloae to Canada :) ):
           | 
           | https://maps.app.goo.gl/wG1Eq4E1StVjCSj18?g_st=ic
        
           | rangestransform wrote:
           | They're typically called scramble crosswalks. The most famous
           | one is Shibuya scramble, but they also have them in LA.
        
         | wongarsu wrote:
         | The Wyoming law seems to implicitly assume that a)
         | intersections are spaced close to each other and b) each
         | intersection with traffic lights also has pedestrian crossings.
         | 
         | I assume b) is simply enforced by some regulation, but a)
         | sounds like it could lead to lots of unintended problems. What
         | if there's miles between two adjacent intersections? A person
         | standing in the middle would have to know if by chance both the
         | intersection to their left and right have a traffic light, and
         | then walk to the closest one if that's the case (or find a
         | marked crosswalk).
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | Jaywalking shouldn't ever be a criminal offense. (Intentionally
         | obstructing traffic is a separate issue.)
         | 
         | Ticket pedestrians for creating an unsafe environment. It's
         | what we do to drivers when they do the analogous thing.
        
           | pjscott wrote:
           | To clarify: under the laws linked above, jaywalking is
           | categorized not as a crime or misdemeanor but as a _traffic
           | infraction_ , just like breaking the speed limit or failing
           | to signal a turn.
        
         | enragedcacti wrote:
         | It's important to note that while many states have the fairly
         | common sense exceptions you mention, they also allow
         | municipalities to implement and enforce more aggressive
         | policies that don't have such exceptions. For instance, even
         | somewhere like New York City where jaywalking is wildly common
         | doesn't have the "shall yield right-of-way" language:
         | (c)   Restrictions on crossings.             (1)   No
         | pedestrian shall enter or cross a roadway at any point where
         | signs, fences, barriers, or other devices are erected to
         | prohibit or restrict such crossing or entry.             (2)
         | No pedestrian shall cross any roadway at an intersection except
         | within a cross- walk.             (3)   No pedestrian shall
         | cross a roadway except at a crosswalk on any block in which
         | traffic control signals are in operation at both intersections
         | bordering the block.
         | 
         | https://codelibrary.amlegal.com/codes/newyorkcity/latest/NYC...
        
         | kasey_junk wrote:
         | Jaywalking laws, independent of how they are implemented only
         | make sense if you start from a prior that the roads are
         | specifically for vehicular use snd it's pedestrians that are
         | making exceptional use of them.
         | 
         | The article is pointing out that belief was a specific policy
         | choice driven at least in part by automakers.
        
         | digital-cygnet wrote:
         | I think you've misunderstood the law you've quoted. It's not
         | about "crossing without checking", it's about the pedestrian
         | "yield[ing] the right of way to all vehicles". It's hard to
         | imagine from a modern perspective, but until laws like this
         | were passed roads were not, as today, universally perceived as
         | places for cars to drive.
         | 
         | In cities in much of the developing world the pre-jaywalking
         | regime remains: road users with cars, carts, bikes, trucks, or
         | on foot instead are in a delicate and complex (and often
         | dangerous) dance of theory-of-mind and courtesy (or a game of
         | chicken, depending).
         | 
         | The "right-of-way" dominated way of thinking about roads is
         | hard to argue with when you look at most roadways in the
         | developed world (cars zooming around on multiple lanes with few
         | pedestrians in sight). But the idea that every pedestrian must
         | yield right of way to every car is much more questionable in
         | dense cities like NYC, on small, residential streets, where one
         | car trying to go from point A to point C is effectively given
         | total preference over all the people trying to live their lives
         | (and cross the street) in B.
        
       | jeremy_wiebe wrote:
       | My issue, as a driver, is that more and more pedestrians walk
       | wherever and whenever they want with complete disregard for their
       | environment. I've had to hit the brakes pretty hard on several
       | occasions when I had "right of way" (right turn light, for
       | example) and a pedestrian stepped off the curb with their face
       | buried in their phone.
       | 
       | I see the fines for jaywalking as a function to encourage safety
       | rather than criminalizing sensible behaviour (ie crossing a
       | completely empty street probably won't yield a fine but crossing
       | a busy street while holding your arm out to stop traffic will,
       | and should).
        
         | Vinnl wrote:
         | Then again, the only reason that that's particularly dangerous
         | is because of the car. Such behaviour in front of a bike, for
         | example, would ve annoying but not really dangerous.
        
           | mcbutterbunz wrote:
           | It would be more dangerous for the cyclist.
        
           | peoplefromibiza wrote:
           | bike brakes are usually pretty terrible though
        
             | joshuahaglund wrote:
             | Maybe yours but not most people I know who use their bike
             | frequently. Maintaining a bike is cheaper and easier than
             | maintaining a car.
        
         | conor- wrote:
         | My issue, as a pedestrian, is that more and more drivers are
         | driving with complete disregard for their environment. I've had
         | to jump or run out of the way on several occasions when I had
         | "right of way" (crosswalks or stop signs, for example) and
         | drivers accelerate right through with their face buried in
         | their phone.
         | 
         | This problem also exists when cycling on shared bike gutters
         | where oblivious drivers veer out of their lane into the bike
         | lane, roll through stop signs, or are just generally unaware
         | that they're sharing the road with people not surrounded by 1
         | ton of steel.
         | 
         | A pedestrian stepping into the street isn't going to kill other
         | people with their negligence - the burden of caution should not
         | be placed onto them.
        
         | joeman1000 wrote:
         | The difference is that you're cocooned in a tonne of steel,
         | hurtling along at speeds which kill pedestrians. The onus is on
         | both parties to be vigilant, but it's more on you as a driver.
         | As soon as you get over this entitled view, like the road is
         | your own little go-kart track, it's so much easier to drive
         | safely. I used to hold the same view until I started walking
         | regularly and could understand how much the game is tipped
         | towards cars. Their environment is unescapable and every time
         | you interact with a road as a ped. there's a huge chance you
         | might die. There's nearly no chance you'll die by hitting a
         | pedestrian as you drive. Just drive slower and pay more
         | attention. It's just not that bloody hard at all.
        
           | robertlagrant wrote:
           | > As soon as you get over this entitled view, like the road
           | is your own little go-kart track
           | 
           | This view was not espoused by the OP. You've made it up for
           | some reason.
        
         | bitwize wrote:
         | That's the thing. If it weren't for the prioritization of auto
         | traffic, crossing the street at arbitrary places and times
         | would still be "sensible behavior".
         | 
         | Everything you think you know about cities and the role of
         | pedestrians is wrong -- a distortion introduced by auto
         | companies to diminish walking and public transport and
         | encourage automobile purchases. We are currently radically
         | rethinking our cities and imagining a greatly diminished role
         | for cars in them.
        
         | candybar wrote:
         | If you find yourself having to hit the brakes hard frequently
         | because a pedestrian stepped off the curb while being
         | distracted, you probably also need to pay more attention while
         | driving.
         | 
         | My general experience is that in practice, in most areas, most
         | drivers don't yield enough and most pedestrians yield too much
         | because the pedestrian has a lot more to lose. It's also
         | important to remember that driving is a privilege specifically
         | granted by the state, walking is not.
        
         | Timshel wrote:
         | Not from the us but I would not expect a car to have priority
         | at a right turn.
        
       | jcpst wrote:
       | Where I live in the US, people simply do not stop at pedestrian
       | crosswalks. It doesn't matter that there's a large fluorescent
       | sign, and bold white stripes on the road, and a person waiting to
       | cross. I've even had a police officer drive straight through
       | while I was waiting to cross.
       | 
       | But it seems like they're respected if you install large flashing
       | lights that the pedestrian can activate.
        
         | alexfoo wrote:
         | In the UK the law is sufficiently vague.
         | 
         | https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1997/2400/part/I/crosshe...
         | 
         | " Precedence of pedestrians over vehicles at Zebra crossings
         | 25.--(1) Every pedestrian, if he is on the carriageway within
         | the limits of a Zebra crossing, which is not for the time being
         | controlled by a constable in uniform or traffic warden, before
         | any part of a vehicle has entered those limits, shall have
         | precedence within those limits over that vehicle and the driver
         | of the vehicle shall accord such precedence to any such
         | pedestrian. "
         | 
         | The point is that simply waiting to cross you are not "on the
         | carriageway" and therefore the driver of the vehicle is not
         | required to stop (by some reading of the law).
         | 
         | Common custom is that you do stop for people waiting to cross
         | but sometimes you really do have to stick a foot into the road
         | to make people stop for you and allow you to cross.
        
           | switch007 wrote:
           | Right
           | 
           | But the Highway Code says drivers MUST stop if the pedestrian
           | is /on/ the crossing:
           | 
           | > you MUST give way when a pedestrian has moved onto a
           | crossing
           | 
           | This should be sufficient to make drivers understand that you
           | give way to pedestrians at zebra crossings
        
         | willsmith72 wrote:
         | I like to act like I'm about to start crossing and only stop at
         | the last possible moment in these cases. That way at least 50%
         | they or somone else in the car freaks out.
         | 
         | I hope it teaches them. Even if you can't see anyone, if
         | there's a pedestrian crossing, especially in an urban area,
         | just slow down in case.
        
         | enragedcacti wrote:
         | > But it seems like they're respected if you install large
         | flashing lights that the pedestrian can activate.
         | 
         | I live near one of these and not even the strobing yellow
         | lights are always enough to get drivers to yield. I've never
         | once been able to cross when cars are present without fairly
         | recklessly walking in front of them.
         | 
         | Maybe I'll have to try the brick method:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CEI8ppiMzZM
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Related. Others?
       | 
       |  _The Invention of 'Jaywalking'_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33825009 - Dec 2022 (4
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _California greenlights jaywalking. It's a step in the right
       | direction_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33769009 - Nov
       | 2022 (107 comments)
       | 
       |  _Jaywalking is decriminalized in California under new law_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33077573 - Oct 2022 (6
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _What does a guy have to do to get a jaywalking ticket in this
       | town? (2017)_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29135602 -
       | Nov 2021 (6 comments)
       | 
       |  _Jaywalking decriminalization, 100 years after the auto industry
       | made it a crime_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25497772
       | - Dec 2020 (438 comments)
       | 
       |  _"Jaywalking" Shouldn 't Even Be a Thing_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22050973 - Jan 2020 (3
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Jaywalking: How the car industry outlawed crossing the road_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=18187751 - Oct 2018 (2
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _How Automakers Invented the Crime of "Jaywalking"_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=16158918 - Jan 2018 (424
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _The Invention of Jaywalking_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=14246003 - May 2017 (1
       | comment)
       | 
       |  _California 's Broken Jaywalking Law_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9384972 - April 2015 (65
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _How automakers invented the crime of "jaywalking"_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8893738 - Jan 2015 (189
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _The Invention of Jaywalking_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=3888104 - April 2012 (81
       | comments)
        
       | orangepurple wrote:
       | A technological advance that appears not to threaten freedom
       | often turns out to threaten it very seriously later on. For
       | example, consider motorized transport. A walking man formerly
       | could go where he pleased, go at his own pace without observing
       | any traffic regulations, and was independent of technological
       | support-systems. When motor vehicles were introduced they
       | appeared to increase man's freedom. They took no freedom away
       | from the walking man, no one had to have an automobile if he
       | didn't want one, and anyone who did choose to buy an automobile
       | could travel much faster and farther than a walking man. But the
       | introduction of motorized transport soon changed society in such
       | a way as to restrict greatly man's freedom of locomotion. When
       | automobiles became numerous, it became necessary to regulate
       | their use extensively. In a car, especially in densely populated
       | areas, one cannot just go where one likes at one's own pace one's
       | movement is governed by the flow of traffic and by various
       | traffic laws. One is tied down by various obligations: license
       | requirements, driver test, renewing registration, insurance,
       | maintenance required for safety, monthly payments on purchase
       | price. Moreover, the use of motorized transport is no longer
       | optional. Since the introduction of motorized transport the
       | arrangement of our cities has changed in such a way that the
       | majority of people no longer live within walking distance of
       | their place of employment, shopping areas and recreational
       | opportunities, so that they HAVE TO depend on the automobile for
       | transportation. Or else they must use public transportation, in
       | which case they have even less control over their own movement
       | than when driving a car. Even the walker's freedom is now greatly
       | restricted. In the city he continually has to stop to wait for
       | traffic lights that are designed mainly to serve auto traffic. In
       | the country, motor traffic makes it dangerous and unpleasant to
       | walk along the highway. (Note this important point that we have
       | just illustrated with the case of motorized transport: When a new
       | item of technology is introduced as an option that an individual
       | can accept or not as he chooses, it does not necessarily REMAIN
       | optional. In many cases the new technology changes society in
       | such a way that people eventually find themselves FORCED to use
       | it.)
       | 
       | While technological progress AS A WHOLE continually narrows our
       | sphere of freedom, each new technical advance CONSIDERED BY
       | ITSELF appears to be desirable. Electricity, indoor plumbing,
       | rapid long-distance communications ... how could one argue
       | against any of these things, or against any other of the
       | innumerable technical advances that have made modern society? It
       | would have been absurd to resist the introduction of the
       | telephone, for example. It offered many advantages and no
       | disadvantages. Yet, as we explained in paragraphs 59-76, all
       | these technical advances taken together have created a world in
       | which the average man's fate is no longer in his own hands or in
       | the hands of his neighbors and friends, but in those of
       | politicians, corporation executives and remote, anonymous
       | technicians and bureaucrats whom he as an individual has no power
       | to influence. [21] The same process will continue in the future.
       | Take genetic engineering, for example. Few people will resist the
       | introduction of a genetic technique that eliminates a hereditary
       | disease. It does no apparent harm and prevents much suffering.
       | Yet a large number of genetic improvements taken together will
       | make the human being into an engineered product rather than a
       | free creation of chance (or of God, or whatever, depending on
       | your religious beliefs).
       | 
       | Another reason why technology is such a powerful social force is
       | that, within the context of a given society, technological
       | progress marches in only one direction; it can never be reversed.
       | Once a technical innovation has been introduced, people usually
       | become dependent on it, so that they can never again do without
       | it, unless it is replaced by some still more advanced innovation.
       | Not only do people become dependent as individuals on a new item
       | of technology, but, even more, the system as a whole becomes
       | dependent on it. (Imagine what would happen to the system today
       | if computers, for example, were eliminated.) Thus the system can
       | move in only one direction, toward greater technologization.
       | Technology repeatedly forces freedom to take a step back, but
       | technology can never take a step back--short of the overthrow of
       | the whole technological system.
        
       | chung8123 wrote:
       | This is like saying automakers destroyed the trolly system. It
       | was the people that did this by popular opinion. Most people in
       | the US use cars, like the convenience of cars, and will vote in a
       | car centric manner. Blaming automakers is just absolving the
       | people of blame.
        
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