[HN Gopher] Cortical Labs: "Human neural networks raised in a si...
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       Cortical Labs: "Human neural networks raised in a simulation"
        
       Author : pr337h4m
       Score  : 55 points
       Date   : 2023-10-23 06:18 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (corticallabs.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (corticallabs.com)
        
       | trulyhnh wrote:
       | Never thought the day that brain in a vat is no longer a
       | philosophical question but a practical one would come so soon.
        
         | sparrowInHand wrote:
         | To be honest, i thought it would first go the other way around.
         | To many billionaires afraid of death, trying to encode there
         | mindstate-personality into a machine and become semi-imortal.
        
           | Version467 wrote:
           | I've never understood this. Even if we would have perfect
           | mind-uploading capabilities, this doesn't help the
           | billionaire who is afraid of death, right? It'd just be a
           | copy of them. An immortal one, sure, but the original person
           | would die just the same, no?
        
             | falcor84 wrote:
             | There's the philosophical argument that we have no
             | continuity of consciousness in our meatbag bodies either -
             | e.g. when you wake up, it's rebooting your consciousness
             | from suspended memories.
        
               | freilanzer wrote:
               | Lucid dreaming would like a word.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | Even then it's not continuous over all your sleep.
        
               | mofunnyman wrote:
               | Not to mention that nearly all of the atoms in your body
               | are replaced every decade, meaning most of you went into
               | sewage treatment long ago.
        
             | paulluuk wrote:
             | It's probably not a fear of death, but a fear to cease to
             | exist. And uploading your mind does mean that you continue
             | to exist.
        
             | viraptor wrote:
             | It probably depends on your idea of what the
             | soul/consciousness is and how it interacts/integrates with
             | the physical world.
             | 
             | There's a few people interested in the idea of (simplifying
             | a lot) "brain as an antenna receiving the consciousness
             | signals".
        
             | Borrible wrote:
             | The belief of being no one can be a truth, the belief of
             | being someone an advantage.
        
           | raverbashing wrote:
           | Just plug them into a corresponding MMORPG and let them
           | continue from there?
        
           | TeMPOraL wrote:
           | Ah, the _billionaires_. Boogeymen of our times. The scourge
           | of all us crabs living here in this fine bucket.
        
           | BoxOfRain wrote:
           | I think there's a good reason that trying to cheat death and
           | meeting a grim end as a result is such a common trope in
           | mythology. Even in ancient times I think people generally
           | recognised the profound harm refusing to accept the
           | inevitability of death does to a person.
        
         | dr_j_ wrote:
         | One day we'll have biological networks of the size that can
         | compete with today's biggest artificial neural networks,
         | capable of running things like, well, ChatGPT. Then the
         | philosophical questions will run even deeper....
        
           | komali2 wrote:
           | Since they're both neural networks, what questions have
           | changed? I don't see what that clarifies or confounds about
           | the nature of consciousness.
        
             | superb_dev wrote:
             | "neural nets" may mimic organic neurons but they are not
             | comparable in that way
        
             | bergen wrote:
             | Nobody would argue that turning off ChatGPT is killing a
             | sentient being. With a biological network, "turning it off"
             | and killing it are very close if not the same (depending on
             | who you ask). Biological network are present in our
             | physical reality, you have some matter to deal with, which
             | also makes the experience completely different. People fall
             | in love and have compassion with ChatGPT, what would you
             | think happens if you care for a brain a vat for months? If
             | it is an actual neural structure resembling natural ones,
             | than it might be possible it forms memories and becomes
             | sentient. This is a completetly different array of ethical
             | questions, you can't think of (living) biological matter
             | like a machine, especially not regarding ethics.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | > Nobody would argue that turning off ChatGPT is killing
               | a sentient being.
               | 
               | Some do, judging by surveys.
               | 
               | And there was a famous case last year with a different
               | LLM: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaMDA#Sentience_claims
        
       | pencilcode wrote:
       | This gives me nightmares tbh. Love that they say that they're
       | happy and healthy, lol.
        
         | imposterr wrote:
         | Very "I Have No Mouth, and I Must Scream" for me.
        
           | dsego wrote:
           | Darkness, imprisoning me All that I see, absolute horror I
           | cannot live, I cannot die Trapped in myself, body my holding
           | cell Landmine, has taken my sight Taken my speech, taken my
           | hearing Taken my arms, taken my legs Taken my soul, left me
           | with life in Hell
        
             | edf13 wrote:
             | It's all it's known, all it ever has... a higher being may
             | feel the same sadness about us mere humans.
        
               | isoprophlex wrote:
               | A pig, in a cage, on antibiotics
        
       | mnode wrote:
       | Beautiful website. They massively over-claim on their science
       | though. Their 'tech' is nothing special, people have been
       | culturing and recording from neurons for years. And their claims
       | of 'sentient' neurons in a dish should be taken as being somewhat
       | flexible with the meaning of the word.
        
         | isoprophlex wrote:
         | When I see something so over-engineered on the aesthetics
         | front, my knee jerk reaction is to think "this is
         | overcompensating, and i guess they don't _really_ have what
         | they promise "
        
         | pmontra wrote:
         | The website reminds me of mid 90s multimedia presentations on
         | CDs. It takes a long time to scroll and read and there is not
         | much to learn about them. Maybe their research page would be a
         | better starting point https://corticallabs.com/research.html
         | 
         | The latest article is "Critical dynamics arise during
         | structured information presentation within embodied in vitro
         | neuronal networks"
        
       | boschfish wrote:
       | The Neurally Controlled Animat: Biological Brains Acting with
       | Simulated Bodies (2001)
       | 
       | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2440704/
        
       | anon-3988 wrote:
       | If the goal is to mimic the human brain, how is this different
       | than just...starting with a human brain? Either way, you will be
       | subjugating a possibly conscious mind into servitude. I am sure
       | they are "happy" (however you want to measure it) about it either
       | way lol
        
         | jagrsw wrote:
         | > you will be subjugating a possibly conscious mind into
         | servitude.
         | 
         | Is the distinction between a protein-and-salt-water model
         | versus an electronic-gates-and-memory model meaningful? From a
         | computational standpoint, they both manipulate states and store
         | data. Does substrate matter unless we're invoking metaphysical
         | claims?
         | 
         | Regarding the video
         | (https://twitter.com/Scobleizer/status/1716312250422796590),
         | the device seems untypically polished but also a bit sus. Even
         | if it contains living neurons, their functionality appears
         | limited to mere survival rather than meaningful data
         | processing. The claim that it's/can-be "more efficient than a
         | GPU" (even if in the future) is premature at this point IMO.
        
         | sigmoid10 wrote:
         | Trying to get this kind of accuracy and bandwidth for signal
         | measurements you'd have to risk killing the human or at least
         | severely cripple them. Look at how outraged people here
         | regularly get over Neuralink's tiny chip that would only insert
         | an inch or so of electrode threads into the brain. Now imagine
         | they were sticking stuff in there that penetrates the entire
         | brain. It's much easier publicity wise to just do that with a
         | bunch of neurons on a board.
        
       | Liquix wrote:
       | _Our biOS composes their reality, sending information about it
       | via electrical signals. It then converts the neuron 's activity
       | into actions inside that reality. Their world is mediated through
       | our biOS._
       | 
       | The simulation argument asserts that "at least one of the
       | following propositions is true: (1) the human species is very
       | likely to go extinct before reaching a "posthuman" stage; (2) any
       | posthuman civilization is extremely unlikely to run a significant
       | number of simulations of their evolutionary history (or
       | variations thereof); (3) we are almost certainly living in a
       | computer simulation."
       | 
       | (1) is still possible - humankind is armed to the teeth, this
       | tech could be a bunch of hot air, the breakthrough is still N
       | years away, etc.
       | 
       | (2) becomes less likely with every headline. If we had the
       | ability today to simulate a consciousness-filled universe
       | thousands of instances would be spun up overnight.
       | 
       | (3) is looking more plausible than ever...
       | 
       | https://simulation-argument.com/
        
         | codeflo wrote:
         | I know that smarter people than me have discussed this to
         | death, but IMO, you simply can't make statistical arguments
         | like that.
         | 
         | Let's say you have an input x and a step function f such that
         | the sequence x, f(x), f(f(x)), ... contains (in whatever sense)
         | a conscious mind. Once that sequence is defined, it doesn't
         | (and can't) logically matter whether it is evaluated once,
         | twice or a hundred times, whether it is evaluated on a slow
         | computer or fast computer, or, in fact, not evaluated at all.
         | There is always only one sequence, and the act of evaluating
         | adds no information to it.
        
       | poopsmithe wrote:
       | Eww, what is up with their website? Just scrolling down lags my
       | entire computer.
        
         | Denote6737 wrote:
         | Yeah it's pretty unusable site. Clearly designed more for
         | marketing than science.
        
         | mdp2021 wrote:
         | Better accessed with PgUp, PgDown
         | 
         | Or, actually, with Ctrl+U (the code is clean, just go to the
         | <main>)
         | 
         | Well, for convenience:
         | 
         | ==== ==== ==== ====
         | 
         | ###~ What does it mean to grow a mind? ~###
         | 
         | The human mind is the north star for digital intelligence. But
         | silicon can only do so much. Cortical is growing human neurons
         | into silicon. Their reality is our simulation. We think these
         | minds will learn better than any digital model and breathe life
         | into our machines.
         | 
         | ###~ Human neural networks raised in a simulation ~###
         | 
         | The neurons exist inside our Biological Intelligence Operating
         | System (biOS). biOS runs the simulation and sends information
         | about their environment, with positive or negative feedback. It
         | interfaces with the neurons directly. As they react, their
         | impulses affect their digital world.
         | 
         | ###~ Our first minds ~###
         | 
         | The dishbrain is currently being developed at the CL0
         | laboratory in Melbourne, AU. We bring these neurons to life,
         | and integrate them into The biOS with a mixture of hard silicon
         | and soft tissue. Our first cohort have learnt to play Pong.
         | They grow, adapt and learn as we do.
         | 
         | ###~ Silicon meets neuron ~###
         | 
         | Neurons are cultivated inside a nutrient rich solution,
         | supplying them everything they need to be happy and healthy.
         | Their physical growth is across a silicon chip, which has a set
         | of pins that send electrical impulses into the neural
         | structure, and receive impulses back in return.
         | 
         | ###~ A direct connection to infinity ~###
         | 
         | This creates the highest bandwidth connection possible between
         | an organic neural network and a digital world. Our biOS
         | composes their reality, sending information about it via
         | electrical signals. It then converts the neuron's activity into
         | actions inside that reality. Their world is mediated through
         | our biOS.
         | 
         | ###~ The Ultimate Learning Machine ~###
         | 
         | Those actions have a positive or negative effect in biOS, which
         | the mind perceives, adapting to improve that feedback. The
         | human neuron is self programming, infinitely flexible, the
         | result of four billion years of evolution. What digital models
         | try and emulate, we begin with.
         | 
         | ###~ Why? ~###
         | 
         | There are many advantages to organic-digital intelligence.
         | Lower power costs, more intuition, insight and creativity in
         | our intelligences. But most importantly we are driven by three
         | core questions.
         | 
         | ###~ What will we discover if our intelligences train
         | themselves? ~###
         | 
         | We know an organic mind is a better learner than any digital
         | model. It can switch tasks easily, and bring learnings from one
         | task to another. But more important is what we don't know. What
         | are the limits of a mind connected to infinity? What can it do
         | with data it literally lives in?
         | 
         | ###~ What happens if we take a shortcut to generalised
         | intelligence? ~###
         | 
         | Machine Learning algorithms are a poor copy of the way an
         | organic neural network functions. So we're starting with the
         | neuron, replacing decades of algorithms with millions of years
         | of evolution. What happens as these native intelligences start
         | solving the problems we'd previously left to software?
         | 
         | ###~ How can we surpass the limits of silicon? ~###
         | 
         | Silicon is raw, rigid, unchanging. Our organic neural networks
         | sit on top of this raw power, but the way they grow and evolve
         | isn't limited to the software they run on. There is no
         | software, it's coded in their DNA. How will computing change as
         | we shift from hard silicon to soft tissue?
         | 
         | ###~ RFN: Request For Neurons ~###
         | 
         | The dishbrain is learning and growing in biOS today, and soon
         | we're opening an early access preview for selected developers.
         | The biOS is our simulation environment, where you can program
         | tasks, challenges and objectives for our minds. Join our
         | developer program to get early access to our SDK, and secure
         | training time with our minds.
         | 
         | ###~ What comes next ~###
         | 
         | We're not making smarter computers, more efficient data
         | centers, or more personalised advertising. We're doing this to
         | see what happens. What happens if we grow a mind native to the
         | infinite possibility space of digital computing? We wonder what
         | it will mean for digital spaces, for robotics, science,
         | personal care. To explore the delineation between the personal
         | mind, the distributed mind, digital and physical realities. To
         | blur those boundaries. We wonder what it means to grow a mind,
         | born of the physical world, but a native of the digital world,
         | where that mind will go, and what it will teach us. Wonder with
         | us.
        
         | arnaudvalette wrote:
         | Bad idea#328 : a fancy website where the client-side script is
         | in fact using the user devices to handle batches of neural
         | networks training units.
        
       | epups wrote:
       | It's clear that you can get some actual neurons in a dish to
       | behave as an artifical neuron network. It is a fascinating
       | concept as a research question. What's not clear is what is the
       | business value here - do they expect these natural networks to
       | outperform ANNs for any foreseeable application?
        
         | freilanzer wrote:
         | Science does not need a business value.
        
       | pmontra wrote:
       | Their blog is one post per year at
       | https://corticallabs.medium.com/
        
       | Denote6737 wrote:
       | So head cheese. Or Bio-Neural Gel Packs.
       | 
       | Depending on your sci-fi of choice.
        
       | akie wrote:
       | No ethical considerations to be found anywhere. Typical.
        
         | mdp2021 wrote:
         | > _Neurons are cultivated inside a nutrient rich solution,
         | supplying them everything they need to be happy and healthy_
         | 
         | Neurons are considered organic entities that are satisfied with
         | an healthy environment. It is supposed that nothing suffers.
        
       | seydor wrote:
       | For those interested beyond the new age marketing speak that
       | shouldn't exist on any real research company:
       | 
       | These are the guys behind Dishbrain, which is not really a brain
       | but a patch of human induced pluripotent stem cells grown on the
       | Maxone silicon chip [2] which allows recording from the entire
       | ~5x5mm chip with high resolution.
       | 
       | [1] https://newatlas.com/computers/human-brain-chip-ai/
       | 
       | [2] https://www.mxwbio.com/products/maxone-mea-system-
       | microelect...
        
       | psychoslave wrote:
       | >What happens if we grow a mind native to the infinite
       | possibility space of digital computing?
       | 
       | Nothing we need to care about, as there is no such a thing.
       | Mankind has put a significant portion of its limited attentional
       | power on building interconnected silicon computers, that in a
       | space whose scale is so small compared to human bodies that
       | illusion of infinity is easy to fall into. In the same time,
       | mankind went with global policy of massively draw on non-
       | renewable energy stock, destroying vast sustainable life
       | supporting environment in the process. There is nothing like
       | unlimited resources and infinite space.
       | 
       | Now, obviously, this page is marketing idle talk, with a weak
       | connection to the actual work in their labs.
       | 
       | From a purely scientific point of view, I wonder if that kind of
       | device is just as vulnerable to magnetic storms as a pure silicon
       | based device.
       | 
       | From a human perspective, without much more context, this seems
       | just horrific and I wish them much ethical and legal barriers to
       | stop them already.
        
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       (page generated 2023-10-23 09:00 UTC)