[HN Gopher] What does and doesn't matter about Apple shooting th...
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       What does and doesn't matter about Apple shooting their October
       event on iPhone
        
       Author : robenkleene
       Score  : 119 points
       Date   : 2023-11-07 21:08 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (prolost.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (prolost.com)
        
       | simbolit wrote:
       | "Lighting matters more than any camera, more than any lens."
       | 
       | This.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | But often lighting is what it is. I can use a camera (and
         | lenses) to compensate for a lot of crappy lighting that would
         | otherwise make it tough to get a decent shot.
         | 
         | I sometimes shoot photos at corporate events and the difference
         | between "real" cameras and photos shot on phones is often
         | pretty obvious. Sometimes it's a matter of the phones being too
         | far from the subjects or not optimally used but not always.
        
       | duxup wrote:
       | I thought this was going to be similar to all the hot take stuff
       | it references at the start about the event being shot on an
       | iPhone... but rather this is a nice technical walk through on
       | some features and what they mean. Very good read.
        
       | user_7832 wrote:
       | I think there are 2 parts to this:
       | 
       | One is "iPhone camera sensors are competitive with commercial
       | offerings in some cases". I think this is what Apple was trying
       | to go for with the entire thing including the behind the scenes.
       | 
       | The other is "If you (edit: _just_ ) have an iPhone you too can
       | make such a video". Which is what anyone who isn't affiliated
       | with the film industry (aka 99% of the population) might think,
       | especially if they didn't see the behind the scenes.
       | 
       | "Shot on iPhone" hence has 2 perspectives.
        
         | threeseed wrote:
         | > If you have an iPhone you too can make such a video
         | 
         | You can though.
         | 
         | What it showed was that the real limitation to making high
         | quality content is skill and knowledge. You can get away with
         | just your iPhone, iPad and cheap lighting from AliExpress for
         | 99% of the shots.
         | 
         | Having expensive equipment simply allows you to deliver that
         | quality fast and at a consistent level. Which is what
         | commercial clients demand.
        
           | ska wrote:
           | Professional photography and videography gear has _always_
           | only been about that though. It broadens the range of shots
           | you can get and /or the efficiency of the process (and
           | usually puts up with more abuse).
        
             | chiefalchemist wrote:
             | It helps, sometimes. There are plenty of shooters running
             | around with elite gear and getting slightly above average
             | images of the classic (read: cliche) sunset, etc.
             | 
             | Scarcity is the spark that ignites creativity.
             | 
             | Put another way, look how many shite films Hollywood makes,
             | and they have top gear.
             | 
             | Great gear will never save a lack of creativity, lack of
             | vision, etc.
        
               | ska wrote:
               | Other than robustness, 'pro' gear mostly expands the
               | range of parameters you can push and still get a decent
               | shot. It's not going to give you an eye.
               | 
               | Elsewhere in thread it's correctly noted that in a lot of
               | cases lighting is more important that cameras anyway. But
               | similarly, you have to know how to set up - same applies
               | though, the gear can't do the setup for you.
        
           | WillPostForFood wrote:
           | https://www.apple.com/newsroom/images/2023/10/behind-the-
           | sce...
           | 
           | iPhone, knowledge, skill, another half million in fancy
           | equipment, and you are good to go!
           | 
           | Seriously though, there was an astounding amount of cool gear
           | in the behind the scenes. If it was just a guy shooting
           | handheld iPhone using his skill and knowledge, that's one
           | thing. It seems to be a different value proposition to take
           | all the equipment, and crew, from a multi million dollar
           | production company, and just swap the camera for an iPhone.
           | It is extremely impressive quality demonstration, but not
           | clearly accessible to the typical iPhone purchaser.
        
             | threeseed wrote:
             | There is an astounding amount of cool gear. None of it is
             | mandatory.
             | 
             | You will be surprised what a DJI gimbal, duct tape and
             | house hold objects could accomplish.
             | 
             | The limiting factor is now very much creativity and
             | passion.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | I agree on both points.
         | 
         | From a still photos perspective, unless you're using very wide
         | or very long lenses, and/or otherwise have relatively specific
         | requirements that require burst shooting/a viewfinder/etc.
         | phones can handle a lot. No-brainer ISO range is good enough
         | for most things these days--and would have been unthinkable in
         | the film era.
         | 
         | I increasingly think about whether I _really_ need anything
         | other than my phone traveling even given I have a couple of
         | good cameras and a lot of glass. I 'll still bring (mostly my
         | mirrorless) camera if I'm doing a relatively photogenic
         | "exotic" trip but often I don't.
        
         | willsmith72 wrote:
         | This is why this whole thing felt like a loss for Apple.
         | They're 100% right, it was shot on an iPhone, but they also had
         | 99% of the population believing something which seemed really
         | cool, and then turned out to "appear" misleading.
         | 
         | Maybe this whole stunt was aimed at the 1%, and if so good for
         | them, they succeeded. From a branding and PR perspective, I
         | wouldn't be happy if that was how my company was perceived to
         | the general public.
        
           | kergonath wrote:
           | There have been people shooting terrific pictures and great
           | movies on phones for years now. Nobody is under the illusion
           | that your holiday pictures will be great as well just because
           | you used the same camera phone as a famous hip videographer.
           | 
           | It does not appear misleading unless you really want it to.
        
             | user_7832 wrote:
             | > Nobody is under the illusion that your holiday pictures
             | will be great as well just because you used the same camera
             | phone as a famous hip videographer.
             | 
             | Unfortunately (fortunately?) that kind of marketing does
             | work though. Going slightly tangential but collaborations
             | with Leica/Zeiss etc often are major marketing points in
             | phone sales.
        
         | tshaddox wrote:
         | > The other is "If you have an iPhone you too can make such a
         | video". Which is what anyone who isn't affiliated with the film
         | industry (aka 99% of the population) might think, especially if
         | they didn't see the behind the scenes.
         | 
         | I honestly don't think it's a reasonable takeaway for anyone
         | who is at all interested in creating highly produced video with
         | their iPhone. Even if you're an absolute beginner, it's
         | abundantly clear that these Apple videos are serious
         | productions.
         | 
         | It's not significantly different than hearing that an
         | accomplished journalist wrote a column on their iPad, or a
         | successful entrepreneur manages their schedule with their
         | iPhone calendar, or a famous musician uses GarageBand for
         | songwriting (or even full production).
         | 
         | The point in all of these examples is never that you can
         | accomplish these things with an iPhone and _don 't_ need
         | talent, creativity, years of practice, other gear, etc. The
         | only point is that the iPhone is not a significant limiting
         | factor on the quality of results you can achieve.
        
           | user_7832 wrote:
           | > I honestly don't think it's a reasonable takeaway for
           | anyone who is at all interested in creating highly produced
           | video with their iPhone. Even if you're an absolute beginner,
           | it's abundantly clear that these Apple videos are serious
           | productions.
           | 
           | I agree that that's how it is in reality, but that's not
           | something many people really know or understand. Apple also
           | likes to sell their products as "see how good our x product
           | is that we used in-house" which likely further may make some
           | people think an iPhone is enough to make a high quality
           | video.
           | 
           | (I think the funny thing is that even without extra hardware
           | an iPhone can shoot very good/near professional quality video
           | but this debate is only about Apple using very fancy
           | hardware. I also made a small edit to my comment.)
        
           | chrisweekly wrote:
           | "musician uses GarageBand for songwriting (or even full
           | production
           | 
           | Sergeant Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band (The Beatles'
           | masterpiece, one of the most highly-regarded and influential
           | albums of all time) was recorded on an analog 4-track.
        
             | jkaptur wrote:
             | At the time it was recorded, that was cutting edge tech,
             | wasn't it?
        
               | jauntywundrkind wrote:
               | >2 track recording is _still_ a rare  & deluxe feature in
               | _most_ consumer gear!
               | 
               | Even in professional gear, it's usually a ridiculous jump
               | in price - often double - to much fancier hardware to get
               | more channels.
               | 
               | It makes sense as few people do need it, but I do wish
               | there were more assorted consumer electronics that would
               | throw in more channel recording just because. Rather than
               | as an upsell to way more expensive gear.
        
               | jcrawfordor wrote:
               | Yes, in that everything was being recorded on analog tape
               | in that era because it was the best quality recording
               | format available.
               | 
               | The album is a little unusual in that by 1967 tape
               | recorders with larger channel counts were becoming more
               | common, allowing separate recording of most of the
               | original channels. But linear editing of audio was very
               | difficult, recording engineers still did the mix as live,
               | so there were recording studios that hadn't seen a reason
               | to make the upgrade or were attached to older equipment
               | that they were very familiar with. Especially with analog
               | equipment prominent recording engineers were often averse
               | to new equipment since they would learn how to get the
               | best results out of their particulat setup - and things
               | like frequency response could vary noticeably from one
               | model to another.
        
         | happytiger wrote:
         | It's broader than that, but simpler: it's just what you can get
         | out of a platform VS what you can get out of a platform _under
         | controlled conditions_.
         | 
         | It is no different than Intel or AMD benchmarking their chips,
         | car companies and their mpg, electric cars and their ranges,
         | etc.
         | 
         | This is much ado about nothing. It's just journalistic framing
         | that has caused this discussion.
         | 
         |  _If_ this is PR, which it's likely not, it's _brilliant_.
        
       | great_psy wrote:
       | Of course there is more to it than just the phone.
       | 
       | If I gave you a 100k Alexa camera, could you make the apple event
       | without all the other gadgets?
       | 
       | Sure the camera is capable, but there's so much more around it. I
       | think this tech allows the currently 18 year old next Spielberg
       | to shot some cool video with relatively low budget.
       | 
       | For 99% of people buying this phone they were not even thinking
       | of making a film of the keynotes quality to start. So talking
       | about the extra gear is a moot point.
       | 
       | For the few that want to accomplish something like that, know
       | they can buy a 1.5K phone, and film something that will look
       | decent. Maybe not like the keynote, but good enough to be
       | comparable with the quality of a movie shot 10 years ago. Which
       | is pretty good especially if you're not projecting it on a huge
       | screen.
       | 
       | The other thing that will be coming in the not too distant future
       | is ai enhanced filming. You film in questionable quality, and you
       | feed that to the machine model to spit out something in higher
       | resolution( both pixels per inch, but also color/light depth) in
       | which case this phone quality will be plenty.
        
         | simbolit wrote:
         | > ai enhanced filming. You film in questionable quality, and
         | you feed that to the machine model
         | 
         | that is a promised "coming soon" feature of the new google
         | phone. as it is "coming soon" nobody knows whether it delivers
         | on that promise.
        
       | berkut wrote:
       | One thing I'm curious about is how they avoided lens flair from
       | small bright lights - the iPhone's lenses in my experience
       | produce multiple very pronounced lens flares when shooting bright
       | lights (and older iPhones used to produce one large green flare
       | as well, but I think that's been reduced in the 14 and 15 - I'm
       | sure other phones do as well, I'm just only familiar with iPhones
       | these days).
       | 
       | Very large light sources likely helped (as did the matte boxes),
       | but maybe they carefully chose the camera angles as well to
       | minimise this?
        
         | kergonath wrote:
         | > Very large light sources likely helped (as did the matte
         | boxes), but maybe they carefully chose the camera angles as
         | well to minimise this?
         | 
         | All of it, I think. In my experience these ugly flares come
         | mostly from point sources (things like streetlights), so large,
         | soft light sources should help. Also, the matte boxes help
         | controlling where the light that hits the lens comes from, so
         | in effect it makes it easier to have a good angle, on top of
         | making sure that nothing hits the glass at a small angle.
        
       | mortenjorck wrote:
       | I previously had a rudimentary understanding of log, but the
       | author's other recent piece devoted to it in the context of the
       | iPhone 15 pro (https://prolost.com/blog/applelog) gave me a much
       | better appreciation of its importance to professional-looking
       | video. From that article:
       | 
       |  _> But with this iPhone 15 Pro Max footage shot in Apple Log, I
       | can recover all the detail -- or just let it overexpose
       | gracefully into this ACES output transform, for a smooth, film-
       | like look. This soft highlight rolloff in the log-to-video
       | conversion is called a "shoulder" in film, describing the upper
       | part of the classic s-curve. A nice shoulder for your highlights
       | is a big part of what makes footage look "pro" -- especially when
       | your grading happens underneath it._
        
       | reqo wrote:
       | >"Shot on iPhone" doesn't promise "and you can do it too" any
       | more than Stanley Kubrick lighting Barry Lyndon with candlelight
       | means anyone with candles can make Barry Lyndon.
       | 
       | What a beautiful way of describing the fallacy of the converse!
        
         | drexlspivey wrote:
         | > anyone with candles can make Barry Lyndon
         | 
         | Anyone with candles and NASA lenses
        
       | shepherdjerred wrote:
       | Really interesting blog post!
       | 
       | It seems like iPhones really can do serious filmmaking (with the
       | help of the equipment mentioned in the blog post). I'm curious
       | how this translates to photography.
       | 
       | How much would you need to spend on a dedicated camera to shoot
       | better photos than an iPhone can?
        
       | GeekyBear wrote:
       | The biggest takeaways:
       | 
       | > There is one single feature of the iPhone 15 Pro that made this
       | stunt possible: Log.
       | 
       | > They Used the [free] Blackmagic Camera App: Matters as Much as
       | Log
       | 
       | > Lighting matters more than any camera, more than any lens...
       | Big, soft LED lighting is actually quite affordable these days.
       | [with a specific product mentioned]
       | 
       | Apple used the myriad options in the Blackmagic Camera App to
       | prioritize image quality above everything else.
       | 
       | > Apple decided that they must shoot at ISO 55 (the lowest,
       | although possibly not the native ISO of the 1x camera) for the
       | highest image quality, and with a 180o shutter for the most pro-
       | camera look
       | 
       | Apple had the log footage they shot professionally color graded.
        
       | tehnub wrote:
       | Great article! I'll definitely try playing with some of these
       | settings in the blackmagic camera app. His practical examples
       | like blocking the light with his hand are quite inspiring!
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | That was an excellent explanation of doing a pro video
       | shoot/post-prod.
       | 
       | As they noted, the camera, itself, was _almost_ irrelevant
       | (except for that ProRes Log thing).
       | 
       | It shows how much work goes into video/movie production.
       | 
       | The formula I heard from a video editor, was that every second of
       | final, is about a half hour of post.
        
       | mrbonner wrote:
       | I don't know how the pros use the iPhone to shoot such amazing
       | photos. I have the iPhone 12 Pro and the photos I shoot are
       | mediocre at best and out of focus or weird lightning at worst.
       | Did they use a tripod everywhere they go?
        
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