[HN Gopher] Margaret Mead, technocracy, and the origins of AI's ...
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       Margaret Mead, technocracy, and the origins of AI's ideological
       divide
        
       Author : benbreen
       Score  : 42 points
       Date   : 2023-11-21 14:37 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (resobscura.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (resobscura.substack.com)
        
       | tgv wrote:
       | Mead was famous, but only one of the many voices in very long
       | debate. Whatever people were thinking 90 years ago, it had
       | already lost its influence by the time of AI's societal debut in
       | the 1980s and is totally irrelevant to AI's impact today. While
       | both may share a mindset, linking Mead to today's techno-bros is
       | a bit of a stretch.
        
         | sctb wrote:
         | > Mead was famous, but only one of the many voices in very long
         | debate.
         | 
         | Yes, this is how voices work.
         | 
         | > Whatever people were thinking 90 years ago, it had already
         | lost its influence by the time of AI's societal debut in the
         | 1980s and is totally irrelevant to AI's impact today.
         | 
         | Are you making this argument simply based on the passage of
         | time? I can think of a lot of ideas whose longevity makes 90
         | years seem a sneeze.
         | 
         | > While both may share a mindset, linking Mead to today's
         | techno-bros is a bit of a stretch.
         | 
         | If they share a mindset, would that not be an obvious link?
         | Additionally, this article is drawing a connection not just
         | between Mead and techno-optimists (not the same as tech-bros),
         | but between Mead and both techno-optimism and existential risk.
         | That's sort of what the article's preamble describes as the
         | interesting thing.
        
           | booleandilemma wrote:
           | Why are you so intent on linking this woman to modern tech
           | workers?
        
         | dmead wrote:
         | I'm a tech bro.
        
       | AndrewKemendo wrote:
       | We failed when we killed Cybernetics and AI became part of
       | Computer Science instead of the multidisciplinary field it
       | actually is
       | 
       | Weiner was an outspoken socialist and was persecuted for it, to
       | such an extent that Cybernetics got needled to death and AI
       | became "simply a matter of computing."
       | 
       | Hopefully we all see now how wrong that was
        
         | reducesuffering wrote:
         | Yep. If we don't get paperclipped then we're getting
         | collectively BORG'ed. Free will? More like a tool by the system
         | that controls the information reality around you.
        
         | benbreen wrote:
         | Author here. Thank you, I thought this was an interesting
         | point. Researching the book this post is based on, I was really
         | struck by who was actually attending the Macy cybernetic
         | conferences -- it was incredibly eclectic. Anthropologists,
         | physiologists, psychiatrists... and, of course, also Claude
         | Shannon and von Neumann.
         | 
         | Carving off computer science as a separate realm with less
         | interdisciplinary input was definitely a fork in the road for
         | the history of science.
         | 
         | By the way, if anyone is interested, you can find the list of
         | cybernetics conference attendees here: https://www.asc-
         | cybernetics.org/foundations/history/MacyPeop...
         | 
         | And if anyone is _really_ interested, here 's my book, which is
         | coming out in January:
         | https://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/benjamin-breen/trip...
        
           | AndrewKemendo wrote:
           | Awesome. Glad to see there's other people out there that care
           | and understand that "AI" fully understood, is marginally
           | about the computer, and primarily about society.
        
       | photochemsyn wrote:
       | The article references Hugo Gernsback - and one of the best
       | literary criticisms of the techno-optimist utopia ideal can be
       | found in William Gibson's short story, "The Gernsback Continuum".
       | 
       | As far as the 'ideological divide' at OpenAI, the fact that
       | they're all silent about the military contracting arm of their
       | partner Microsoft as well as potential applications of LLMs to
       | the military arena should be proof enough that their 'do-gooder'
       | PR operation is nothing more than a branding and marketing game.
       | 
       | I suppose you could argue that military dominance of the planet
       | in the name of do-gooder agendas is just what we need, but that's
       | always been little more than a justification for robbery of
       | others, ever since the dawn of recorded history.
        
         | c54 wrote:
         | What're some of the military applications of LLMs?
        
           | KineticLensman wrote:
           | Influence ops, propaganda, etc
        
           | onemoresoop wrote:
           | Propaganda - now any language on earth. Coming soon -
           | personalized with the voice of your loved ones, voice
           | application are currently happily harvesting.
        
       | Merrill wrote:
       | Technology that may cause existential risk or risk of systemic
       | collapse are one category including nuclear weapons, engineered
       | pathogens, global warming, etc.
       | 
       | Robotics disrupting the workforce and devaluing labor are another
       | category continuing the process of mechanization and automation
       | that started with small electrical motors and the electrification
       | of factories.
       | 
       | Artificial intelligence is in a third category because it
       | threatens the disruption and impending devaluation of broad
       | categories of intellectual work.
        
       | lhoff wrote:
       | I think the best summary of the whole devise that I came across
       | is this one from today
       | 
       | > ,,The OpenAI tussle is between the faction who think Skynet
       | will kill them if they build it, and the faction who think Roko's
       | Basilisk(,s Monster)will torture them if they don't build it hard
       | enough."
       | 
       | Source: https://mastodon.social/@jef/111443214445962022
        
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       (page generated 2023-11-21 23:00 UTC)