[HN Gopher] The key to mother and child well-being may be many c...
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       The key to mother and child well-being may be many caregivers
        
       Author : stareatgoats
       Score  : 146 points
       Date   : 2023-11-26 11:44 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (phys.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (phys.org)
        
       | mandmandam wrote:
       | As much as I welcome more actual science on this topic, I don't
       | think the words 'new key' are at all justified here (and they
       | aren't used in tfa).
       | 
       | New to some WEIRD nuclear families maybe, but not actually new or
       | surprising.
        
         | myspy wrote:
         | What's a weird nuclear family?
         | 
         | That's the mode of operation. Without grand parents it gets
         | harder. Single parents have it the hardest.
         | 
         | Relationships to neighbors are not that deep.
        
           | dave4420 wrote:
           | WEIRD = Western Educated Industrialised Rich Democratic
        
             | lettergram wrote:
             | Imo it's a derogatory term people in ... alternative
             | circles, like to use.
        
               | ithkuil wrote:
               | Is "alternative circles" also a derogatory term?
               | 
               | I
        
               | brvsft wrote:
               | I'm guessing the term is supposed to point out the idea
               | that what we think of as normal is actually not.
        
               | lettergram wrote:
               | Except it is normal to have a nuclear family?
               | 
               | https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publica
               | tio...
               | 
               | It's actually more common in the rest of the world than
               | Europe and the US. It's kind of crazy to say it's WEIRD
               | to expect nuclear families, when it's the west that is
               | the least likely (still the majority have nuclear
               | families).
        
               | dave4420 wrote:
               | It was invented by Western psychologists upon discovering
               | that the results of their experiments on Western
               | psychology students did not, after all, generalise to
               | results that were applicable to all humans.
               | 
               | If you're hanging round in circles that use it as a
               | derogatory term, you're hanging round in the wrong
               | circles.
        
         | stareatgoats wrote:
         | The title had to be shortened - 'new' was the best I could
         | think of. But it can be justified I think, both in relation to
         | the gist of the article and the original title. If this was
         | well established knowledge that that is new to me at least,
         | albeit not really surprising, admittedly.
         | 
         | (tfa? I couldn't get a hit on that acronym anywhere)
        
           | closewith wrote:
           | TFA is "the fucking article".
        
           | csa wrote:
           | > (tfa? I couldn't get a hit on that acronym anywhere)
           | 
           | "the fucking article"
           | 
           | I recommend using urban dictionary if a generic search
           | doesn't yield a result that makes any sense.
        
             | stareatgoats wrote:
             | ah, thanks. Did try UD but it didn't show up for me on the
             | first nor second page.
             | 
             | edit: seems I missed the top entry!
        
               | csa wrote:
               | Interesting. First result for me.
               | 
               | I wonder if they adjust search results by geo.
        
           | MandieD wrote:
           | The (Fine|Friendly|F-ing) Article
        
       | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
       | > When considering the implications for Western countries, the
       | authors highlight that the provision of affordable high-quality
       | childcare support, which goes beyond effective supervision,
       | should be prioritized.
       | 
       | > Ratios of caregivers to children were greater than five-to-one
       | in the observed hunter-gatherer groups, whereas in UK nurseries
       | each adult is responsible for numerous children.
       | 
       | There is now way you can pay for these kind of ratios. These
       | ratios can only happen due to a social structure that involves
       | large extended families and a social structure that has a large
       | proportion of the population (pretty much all the females) that
       | spend all their time with each other and the children.
       | 
       | However, that would be a huge step backwards from the progress we
       | have made in women's rights and equality.
        
         | micromacrofoot wrote:
         | Why does it have to be all women?
        
           | EGreg wrote:
           | Exactly the right question.
           | 
           | People make all kinds of assumptions and thanks to the
           | corporate world, both sexes now slave away for the market:
           | https://magarshak.com/blog/?p=286
           | 
           | I wrote that in 2017 and it's only gotten worse since then
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | People could accept lower living standards and opt for
             | single income families.
             | 
             | However, people like to compete, for purposes of fulfilling
             | their own ego and attracting a mate. That is why higher
             | income individuals attract other higher income individuals.
             | 
             | Corporations did not make people competitive. People want
             | financial freedom, people want to buy goods and services,
             | and people want to attract a partner per their liking.
        
               | EGreg wrote:
               | Corporations, just like governments, engage in pervasive
               | propaganda, from impressionable school years all the way
               | to adulthood. Edward Burnays said propaganda got a bad
               | name after WW1, so they renamed it to "PR".
               | 
               | It's how corporations got women to smoke, too:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torches_of_Freedom
               | 
               | How they control the crowd, featuring Edward Burnays and
               | his uncle Freud (whose theories became famous ironically
               | because of his nephew):
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DnPmg0R1M04
               | 
               | How the corporate world market to kids:
               | https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/cool/
               | 
               | They marketed it to Black youth:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1BjKyVzRr_U
               | 
               | They marketed it to teen girls: https://www.washingtonpos
               | t.com/education/2023/03/30/social-m...
               | 
               | Sometimes the mask comes off and they do it too openly:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xNzXze5Yza8
               | 
               | The for-profit model of news corporations and social
               | networks has led more and more adults to become
               | perpetually angry and tribal politically:
               | https://www.laweekly.com/restoring-healthy-communities/
               | 
               | There is even a term for what they resort to in order to
               | please shareholders: surveillance capitalism:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surveillance_capitalism
               | 
               | I was at the event in NYC when Sheryl Sandberg unveiled
               | her book, "Lean In": https://www.amazon.com/Lean-Women-
               | Work-Will-Lead/dp/03853499...
               | 
               | Make no mistake. YCombinator and shareholder capitalism
               | leads to this inevitably. Corporations have to please
               | shareholders forever. And there is more and more push for
               | inclusivity and part of that means adapting people from
               | traditional roles (e.g. women homemakers) into types of
               | work that benefit the market. As both sexes flooded the
               | labor pool, wages got depressed, and marriage declined.
               | People are distracted into being e.g. gender warriors
               | (Red Pill vs Feminism) rather than realizing they are all
               | being exploited by a for-profit capitalist system that
               | gradually relegates them to gig-economy workers and
               | depresses their wages as they get replaced by AI. It's
               | like a slowly-boiled frog.
               | 
               | Anyone can opt out if they want. Opt out of the over-
               | diagnosis of ADHD for their kids in public schools, by
               | spending more time with them. Opt out of single
               | parenthood and nuclear families, creating something far
               | more expansive and with the benefits of traditional
               | societies. Health benefits abound. Kids aren't
               | overmedicated by amphetamines. Teens aren't depressed due
               | to tiktok or angry due to drill music. Middle aged women
               | aren't on antideprssants. Men aren't on opiates. Elderly
               | parents aren't in nursing homes being drugged up. I'm not
               | saying it's a utopia but the capitalist system has gone
               | in a very bad direction, arguably worse than USSR where
               | people drank vodka to cope.
               | 
               | Look at any traditional society even within the US, such
               | as the Amish, or religious orthodox Jews, or Christians
               | in small-town America who still get together for Church
               | etc. You don't have to be religious to make it work. But
               | it takes a village to raise a child, and today's children
               | are raised by government schools and indoctrinated to be
               | corporate drones, for a job market that will be gone by
               | the time they graduate. I recommend phasing in a UBI, at
               | least, to help save the increasingly under-employed (i.e.
               | making too few $s) people and families from falling
               | through the cracks even further. The best kind of UBI can
               | be done on a community level, for newlyweds and new
               | parents etc.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | > As both sexes flooded the labor pool, wages got
               | depressed, and marriage declined.
               | 
               | Corporations did not force both sexes to flood the labor
               | pool. Women wanted (and fought) to gain the ability to be
               | paid. To reduce their struggle and achievement as a
               | "corporate conspiracy" is an insult.
               | 
               | Might businesses influence people's decisions with
               | marketing? Sure. But that is not why people yearn to be
               | financially independent. People want to be financially
               | independent so they can live life how they want to live
               | it, and marry or date who they want to be with, and so on
               | and so forth.
        
               | EGreg wrote:
               | Insult or not, well-meaning movements are often hijacked
               | and co-opted by corporations and governments. Women's lib
               | is just one example.
               | 
               | People are often not given a choice, individually or even
               | collectively. For example when Crimea overwhelmingly
               | (94%) voted in 1991 to be independent of Ukraine, no one
               | honored it. Then 6 months later they voted 54% for
               | Ukraine to be independent of USSR, and that was taken as
               | them wanting to be part of Ukraine. Then in 2014, the
               | only choices given were be part of Ukraine, or be part of
               | Russia. They never again got to vote for independence in
               | a referendum, as Montenegro or Kosovo did. Kurds and
               | Catalonians voted for independence in 2017, but none of
               | that was honored. Uyghurs, Rohingya, Palestinians and
               | many others are stateless. In short, people are usually
               | just kicked around by whatever system the governments set
               | up. And similarly with corporations, though it's more
               | voluntary, it's still a system. As a young woman, to
               | declare that you aspire to be a mother and homemaker, is
               | something of an oddity and peer pressure is strong at
               | formative young years. I wouldn't say most young people
               | are really making "their own choices" statistically
               | speaking, and in any case, the choices society has
               | collectively made has led people psychologically to be
               | more miserable across the board, and we are using
               | medication as a way to treat the symptoms.
               | 
               | I could be wrong. Perhaps today's women are actually
               | happier than their grandmothers ever were. But it doesn't
               | seem to be borne out in the data. And I think it has to
               | do with the labor market.
               | 
               | https://law.yale.edu/sites/default/files/documents/pdf/In
               | tel...
               | 
               | https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/may/18/wome
               | ns-...
               | 
               | I should say that the USSR has enfranchised women much
               | earlier than USA, and given them equal rights to jobs
               | much earlier. It's hard to me to gauge whether people
               | there were happier by the 1990s (fall of USSR) than
               | people in USA are today (we may be reaching a breaking
               | point here as well).
        
               | seec wrote:
               | All of this is pretty obvious to anyone that takes some
               | time to actually observe what is going on. But we are
               | currently under a very strong political ideology that has
               | replaced what was previously called a religion. You can't
               | say those things and nobody will agree publicly (even if
               | they think alike) until the whole thing falls appart...
               | 
               | To be honest it won't take much longer, because this
               | system by itself creates poisonous inter sex competition
               | that ensure a very low level of reproduction. The numbers
               | are already in. So, either it gets replaced by
               | alternative ways of organizing society (it's already
               | somewhat happening in some places, the problem is the
               | alternatives are a lot less nice) or some spark ignites a
               | revolt that brings back some balance.
               | 
               | But from where I stand it's probably over already. Nobody
               | seems to question having both sex/parents working (and
               | often competing for the same job!) and women definitely
               | do not want to take the breadwinner role after somewhat
               | refusing the homemaker role. But that's very consistent
               | with reality of interacting with women. In my opinion any
               | society that start to listen to the infinite demands of
               | women is doomed to failure. I don't have much to bet but
               | so far, I'm winning...
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | The high levels of marriages were to large extend result
               | of "women can't eally survive without a marriage, they
               | need man to eat" and following "therefore single me are
               | pressured into marriage cause someone needs to pay for
               | them".
               | 
               | Not all of that was free choice.
        
               | PeterisP wrote:
               | Competition is not opt-in, especially when it's about
               | scarce but required resources such as housing.
               | 
               | When the majority of households in the market became dual
               | income, every single income family inevitably had to
               | compete with them for housing as the prices for that have
               | gone up to what the dual income families can afford to
               | pay - and with that being a so large portion of most
               | people's expenses, simply accepting 1950s (for example)
               | living standards won't be sufficient to for a single
               | income family to afford renting or buying a home in that
               | city.
        
           | Qem wrote:
           | The whole pedophilia scare makes people suspicious by default
           | of adult men in contact with non related small children.
           | There's a great movie I recommend on that problem, The Hunt
           | (2012): https://m.imdb.com/title/tt2106476/
        
             | pharmakom wrote:
             | The vast majority of child abusers are male and known to
             | the child and family (not strangers), so there is some
             | evidence behind the bias, I suppose.
        
               | falserum wrote:
               | All stereotypes grow from a kernel of some truth. Lets
               | calculate.
               | 
               | - 80-90% of child abusers are male. (Lets use 90% further
               | on).
               | 
               | - Us population is 330 million. (So half will be 165m
               | male).
               | 
               | - It has 750 thousand registered sex offenders
               | 
               | Calculations:
               | 
               | - 750t * 0.9 = 675t male offenders; 675t / 165000t = 0.4%
               | of male population in us are registered sex offenders. (1
               | out of 243 males).
               | 
               | - 750t * 0.1 = 75t female offenders; 75t / 165000t =
               | 0.045% (1 out of 2200 females)
               | 
               | Caveats apply: not all are caught; these numbers are for
               | all sex offender (I think it includes adult rapists and
               | public urinators); distribution through society is not
               | uniform, some occupations will be more "lucrative" for
               | phedos.
        
               | ajmurmann wrote:
               | The numbers are even worse when removing young boys.
        
         | morsch wrote:
         | >> Ratios of caregivers to children were greater than five-to-
         | one in the observed hunter-gatherer groups, whereas in UK
         | nurseries each adult is responsible for numerous children.
         | 
         | > There is now way you can pay for these kind of ratios.
         | 
         | As it turns out, 5:1 is the legal limit for pre-k (age < 3)
         | daycares in most of Germany, and the average in 2020 was 4.1:1.
         | For older kindergarten kids, it's roughly double.
         | 
         | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betreuungsschl%C3%BCssel
         | 
         | The government seemingly pays about 40 billion EUR per year for
         | pre-school childcare; participating parents, depending on their
         | income, pay up to around 250 EUR a month (+50-100 EUR a month
         | for meals). All of these figures are very rough, but should be
         | in the right ballpark.
        
           | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
           | The ratios you mentioned are 1 caregiver for 5 children.
           | 
           | The ratios in the article for the societies they studied are
           | 5 caregivers for 1 child.
        
             | morsch wrote:
             | Wow, okay, that hadn't even crossed my mind. I see your
             | point, then.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Note that the 5 caregivers per 1 child also contains a
               | chain of older children, each looking after one another.
               | 
               | You take those 5 kids, and put them in school from ages 5
               | to 22 or even 26, obviously, there is going to be a
               | dearth of labor supply.
               | 
               | The gain is those older kids in school gain financial
               | freedom (especially the girls) rather than having to take
               | care of younger kids. But the cost is still coming into
               | view (not that it isn't worth it, but we are in for big
               | changes).
        
         | cycomanic wrote:
         | I find that part of the article and the parallels drawn to
         | nurseries in the UK (by one of the researchers apparently)
         | quite weird. My understanding is that what is denoted caregiver
         | in the article is quite different to a careperson in a nursery.
         | 
         | I don't think that a caregiver in the hunter gatherer society
         | will exclusively watch one child only (and not all the time). I
         | suspect more that they are available if needed.
         | 
         | If we look at the scientific article, it studied 18 children
         | across 3 camps and the camps of 20-80 individuals. The article
         | says children had often 10-20 caregivers, based on the 18
         | children that's a minimum of 180 adults. Assuming an average
         | camp size of 50 that would mean more adults than living in the
         | 3 camps.
         | 
         | So clearly caregivers are not exclusive which makes the whole
         | comparison to child to adult ratio completely non-sensical IMO
         | and I'm quite disappointed that researcher was tempted to make
         | a comment in this way (to be fair, often journalists try to
         | pull out a political angle in stories, in our communication
         | training as researchers we were actually warned to be vary of
         | this).
        
       | Eumenes wrote:
       | > "For more than 95% of our evolutionary history we lived as
       | hunter-gatherers. Therefore, contemporary hunter-gatherer
       | societies can offer clues as to whether there are certain child-
       | rearing systems to which infants, and their mothers, may be
       | psychologically adapted,"
       | 
       | You can cherry pick anything that fits a narrative. This
       | narrative advocates for more funding for state sponsored daycare,
       | which does not resemble anything close to the 'caregiving' that
       | was going on in hunter-gatherer communities.
       | 
       | I bet 95% of our evolutionary history also involved bashing in
       | skulls over arguments regarding food or resources, mass rape,
       | living in caves, and not wearing clothes. Should we return to
       | that too? The difference between those things and the example
       | given in the article? Fortune 500 companies don't get more
       | workers. Big corporations can pass the buck to taxpayers to fund
       | childcare. Naive activists will promote this in the vein of
       | 'womens rights' as if dumping your kid at a state sponsored
       | daycare is empowering or something.
        
         | Podgajski wrote:
         | It could also be used to do away with the capitalist system for
         | more anarchistic one and instead rely on community rather than
         | on the state.
         | 
         | In any case it all points to the fact that the way our society
         | is set up, is creating a lack of well-being among humanity.
        
           | robwwilliams wrote:
           | Disagree with your last statement. We can each look back on
           | our own childhoods and make a local and biased assessment. I
           | loved my childhood and all of the experiences. I thank both
           | the modern American social structure and my parents. Could it
           | have been improved. Well sure, probably--but that is not an
           | experiment I can run.
        
         | robwwilliams wrote:
         | Interesting work but yes, trying to extrapolate to best courses
         | of action for child care in technologically advanced cultures
         | should not be the focus of the discussion.
         | 
         | Almost every epoch and population will have common and
         | idiosyncratic features. Why not look back on child care 25, 50,
         | 100, 200, 300, or 3000 years ago in any group/deme of humans?
         | The variability will be striking even within any one population
         | and will depend in large part on class structure, rank, and
         | mean family size. Patterns of raising children will be all over
         | physical, social, and behavioral maps.
         | 
         | The groups studied here are primarily forest-dwelling hunter-
         | gatherers in the western Congo region---what used to be
         | referred to as Pygmy populations
         | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pygmy_peoples).
         | 
         | Fascinating topic but not of much policy relevance.
        
         | saiya-jin wrote:
         | You realize that off-loading overwhelmed parents even a bit is
         | already a massive step in positive direction for literally
         | everybody including companies and taxman, and kindergartens can
         | help a lot.
         | 
         | You can be much happier and better parent when rested rather
         | than being semi-constantly on the verge of breakdown. Who
         | hasn't walked this valley with at least 2 kids can't really
         | comprehend the topic appropriately. Apart maybe of those
         | suffering long term insomnia combined with some serious
         | stressors in their lives.
        
           | seec wrote:
           | That would also be true if every family had a parent that
           | mostly had free time. Then you just need to know more than
           | one family in the world et voila!
           | 
           | It would cost way less money to everyone, while allowing more
           | diversity and more actual ressource to be used for the child
           | instead of stupid bureaucracy...
           | 
           | But it looks like you are deep into communist propaganda, as
           | if a third-party institution run by a government would be
           | empowering anything instead of completely destroying
           | everything, including the society it stands on...
        
       | hasoleju wrote:
       | > childcare needs to give parents an actual break.
       | 
       | In my experience caring for your small children is really
       | demanding work. On the one hand you need to be focused on the
       | situation in order to protect the children and on the other hand
       | there is not much going on for entertaining yourself.
       | 
       | Creative or focused deep work where you get a positive feeling of
       | accomplishment also counts as a break from childcare for me. So a
       | break does not necessarily mean not working. But I believe there
       | are a lot of demanding jobs that are not a break from childcare.
       | 
       | The other aspect I can relate to is the fact that in hunter-
       | gatherer communities many different caregivers support each
       | other. Every summer we travel in the mountains with 3-4 other
       | families and their kids. Last year there where 12 kids under the
       | age of 8. Sounds very stressful but actually it was really
       | smooth. Having multiple parents available all the time allowed
       | everyone to take a real break once in a while. And also the
       | children enjoyed having multiple different adults they could
       | interact with apart from their parents.
       | 
       | So I really think this concept works, but only if you all live
       | under the same roof. Which in practice is only possible during
       | holidays.
        
         | manmal wrote:
         | In our Montessori school, parents do pick up other kids
         | occasionally, and the kids would just stay with the family for
         | the afternoon. Ideally, kids take turns so sometimes parents
         | get an afternoon off.
         | 
         | Another thing that sometimes works (lots of preconditions) -
         | living in walking distance of grandparents or siblings, and let
         | the kids visit family frequently.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | > Another thing that sometimes works (lots of preconditions)
           | - living in walking distance of grandparents or siblings, and
           | let the kids visit family frequently.
           | 
           | If you are not sufficiently rich such that you can afford
           | personal services such as live in nannies and flights to
           | visit family and whatnot, I find that living walking distance
           | to close family is one of the biggest quality of life
           | upgrades one could make (obviously assuming you get along
           | with them).
           | 
           | The redundancies it provides makes for much less stressful
           | living, along with many other benefits.
        
             | ryanjshaw wrote:
             | > living walking distance to close family is one of the
             | biggest quality of life upgrades one could make
             | 
             | And yet those with the power to change this situation
             | choose not to. We have to work in office buildings located
             | in expensive commercial districts with small
             | homes/accomodation and no real community, or spend hours
             | commuting each week if we want to live in the suburbs.
             | 
             | After a few decades we earn enough money to escape and
             | retire to a small town with greater space and more
             | community, but our now adult children are forced to trek
             | back to the big city to earn a living.
             | 
             | The grandchildren get to see granny and grandpa a few times
             | a year, if they're lucky. One of the few developments
             | improving this situation, remote work, is sadly considered
             | a privilege.
        
               | xapata wrote:
               | If there weren't so many cars and the associated danger,
               | it'd be easier to use public spaces and not feel like
               | your "small" apartment is cramped.
               | 
               | I bought a house and miss my 2-bedroom apartment. Enough
               | that my wife and I are considering moving back into an
               | apartment and renting out our house.
        
               | ajmurmann wrote:
               | It doesn't help either that outdated fire codes pretty
               | much dictate apartments in the US to follow the double-
               | loaded hallway pattern which makes apartments less
               | pleasant and makes it hard to build ones that are
               | pleasant for families.
               | https://www.niskanencenter.org/how-to-build-more-family-
               | size...
        
             | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
             | > If you are not sufficiently rich such that you can afford
             | personal services such as live in nannies and flights to
             | visit family and whatnot, I find that living walking
             | distance to close family is one of the biggest quality of
             | life upgrades one could make
             | 
             | Being able to choose housing with that level of granularity
             | still requires wealth that exceeds most incomes. For most,
             | just finding housing without lots of significant negative
             | impacts - this is about the edge of possibility. For even
             | that minimal outcome, the odds aren't terrific.
        
         | sklargh wrote:
         | This is a very high quality comment and I suspect will capture
         | many parents' feelings. Something that shocks me, even as an
         | experienced parent, in caring for two small children is how
         | physically and mentally tired I am at the end of the day
         | without having done anything particularly challenging. The
         | level of alertness required to track and monitor several mobile
         | toddlers is quite draining.
         | 
         | Actual mental rest can be quite hard to come by and the need to
         | get parents breaks that are not simply "being at work," is
         | real. I often get to the end of the day, particularly on
         | weekends, and I realize that I have maybe an hour of downtime
         | to eat and get to bed to achieve a reasonable amount of sleep.
        
         | detourdog wrote:
         | The only thing I would like to add to this thinking is that it
         | also explains cultural norms. If a child is getting input from
         | that many different adults it becomes an averaging of the
         | culture norms.
        
           | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
           | > If a child is getting input from that many different adults
           | it becomes an averaging of the culture norms.
           | 
           | More directly, it greatly softens the inevitable blows from
           | highly-concentrated, inexperienced parenting.
        
             | croo wrote:
             | I would also add that by the time of becoming a parent
             | every girl was already familiar with most of the chores and
             | tasks of raising a child and most likely familiar with
             | giving birth because no one went away to hospital to give
             | birth - it happened at home.
        
         | bloopernova wrote:
         | The child situation in that group vacation sounds like the
         | shared child raising in a Kibbutz:
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibbutz
        
         | scruple wrote:
         | I'm already hearing the comments on Monday, people asking me
         | how my "break" was, since I took off all of last week (I mean,
         | I had to since the preschool our twins attend and the daycare
         | our singleton attends were closed). Work is typically a break
         | from what happens in the home, but when things at work are
         | stressful it feels like coming out of the frying pan and into
         | the fire.
         | 
         | We also have a similar experience, where adding families (with
         | kids) is greatly beneficial for everyone, but the folks who
         | have kids that we are truly good friends with live far away.
         | Nearby we have playdates and dinners with other families but I
         | wouldn't want to cohabit with them, not even for an overnight
         | stay. So we also only get the holidays or special occasions
         | with other families and then we can finally get a break.
        
           | hattmall wrote:
           | In a very similar situation too, but add in that both sets of
           | grandparents have one with Alzheimers so instead of extra
           | care givers we actually have even more work with having to
           | actively baby sit parents. Holidays are pretty stressful and
           | this year we threw a nice thanksgiving stomach bug into the
           | mix!
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | > In my experience caring for your small children is really
         | demanding work. On the one hand you need to be focused on the
         | situation in order to protect the children
         | 
         | I expected this going into having children, but I was surprised
         | at how much I actually enjoyed it. Yes, it's more active work
         | than sitting in front of a computer, but for me personally I've
         | found it much less demanding than my jobs.
         | 
         | > and on the other hand there is not much going on for
         | entertaining yourself.
         | 
         | Honestly, I don't identify with this either. At least not since
         | my children were more than 6-7 months old. Playing with kids is
         | a lot of fun once you get into it. We go on a lot of adventures
         | around the neighborhood and beyond where everything is new and
         | exciting to them. It's like they've re-opened the wonder of the
         | world for me.
         | 
         | On the other hand, I have some friends who struggle with
         | parenting because they approach it more as babysitting than as
         | quality time with their kids. For them, it's just a matter of
         | passing time until they can go do something else. That's a
         | minority of my friends, though.
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | > go on a lot of adventures around the neighborhood and
           | beyond where everything is new and exciting to them.
           | 
           | I mean, first time and second time. But when they get excited
           | 55th time over exactly same hedgehog, it just was not so
           | exciting to me anymore.
        
         | underlipton wrote:
         | A saying most black Americans will be familiar with is, "It
         | takes a village to raise a child." It resembles proverbs common
         | to cultures across Africa; one could say that it's cultural
         | knowledge embedded deeply within the African diaspora. American
         | black culture is often derided as being inadequate,
         | particularly in efforts to raise well-adjusted and pro-social
         | children, but what's rarely mentioned by these commenters is
         | how frequent and widespread are the historical and contemporary
         | destruction and dissolution of black communities in America. In
         | the too-common case of single mothers rearing children alone
         | (the absence of the father often itself a product of poor
         | social support), the difference seems to be in the presence or
         | absence of older siblings, grandparents, aunts, uncles, and
         | supportive teachers, especially when the mother is forced to
         | work multiple jobs in order to cover ever-increasing expenses.
         | (It should also be noted that when the father _is_ present,
         | married or not, he tends to spend more time with his children
         | than fathers of other ethnicities.)
         | 
         | I bring this up in order to maybe open some minds as to why we
         | see racial disparities of certain types - and also because, as
         | mentioned by another commenter, the increasing atomization of
         | families and communities of other ethnic groups threatens to
         | replicate the aforementioned dysfunction. Common and widespread
         | understanding of the dynamic could head-off tragedy; they hit
         | us with crack before they hit y'all with opioids, after all.
        
       | nanis wrote:
       | A much more logical inference would have suggested that being
       | surrounded with other individuals with familial ties is
       | important, not others who are only there purely based on
       | financial motives.
        
       | stareatgoats wrote:
       | We can only move forward, not backward. The hunter-gatherer
       | existence is often endowed with some notion of pristine, peaceful
       | existence in harmony with nature, which is likely far from the
       | actual truth. That said, I for one find many aspects (but not
       | all!) of the present situation unsatisfactory, where the needs of
       | macroeconomy and national priorities supersedes many of our most
       | basic needs as humans.
       | 
       | This article _could_ indicate how one of those needs are
       | currently neglected, and point to the need for more grownups to
       | spend more time with their children (and other children) than
       | currently is possible.
        
         | treespace8 wrote:
         | With all the massive life improvements we have with technology
         | we could be investing so much more into our kids. Jobs could be
         | flexible with short work weeks, and we could use that time to
         | invest in kids. Parent, volunteer, mentor. Remote work done on
         | a school site giving even more time to help kids learn.
        
           | paulryanrogers wrote:
           | Having worked remote most of my kids' lives, I'd say there
           | are other challenges. Parents need time away from their kids
           | too, and if every parent in society is working then how are
           | kids supposed to get the adult attention _and_ allow the
           | parents some child-free time?
           | 
           | When I was younger kids played with others in the
           | neighborhood, and there was always a homemaker parent in
           | every household. Now every adult has at least a part-time
           | job. Kids still play in the neighborhood, yet weekly instead
           | of daily. More often they are in daycare, school, or staying
           | home.
        
             | treespace09 wrote:
             | I'm thinking about everyone being more involved with kids.
             | Not just parents of young children.
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | Lots of folks don't want kids or to be involved with them
               | too, another important consideration.
        
               | em-bee wrote:
               | those that do not want to be involved with kids would
               | obviously not choose to participate in such an
               | environment, so they are out of the picture.
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | Has to be explicitly said, lots of folks expect a village
               | without asking if the village consented towards the
               | effort (n=1). Managing and openly communicating
               | expectations derisks disappointment and suboptimal
               | outcomes.
        
               | throwaway22032 wrote:
               | Not wanting to be a parent is one thing, but people who
               | don't want to be involved with kids need to work on
               | themselves, that's a deeply antisocial trait - your own
               | existence depended on everyone around you being involved
               | with you to some degree.
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | That is an opinion, not a fact. Freedom of association
               | and to be happy can include not interacting with children
               | you choose not to, and optimizing for happiness is
               | important (versus a social contract requiring otherwise).
               | No one will optimize for your own happiness besides you.
               | 
               | I have kids, but fully respect people who don't care for
               | or want to avoid time and interaction with kids. I
               | respect their boundaries, that is what I advocate for
               | here.
               | 
               | I've had over a decade of therapy, so I'm fairly
               | confident in my position on the topic.
        
               | em-bee wrote:
               | it is one thing to ask someone who doesn't want to deal
               | with kids for help taking care of them, but quite another
               | to expect them to tolerate kids and behave in a manner
               | that gives the kids space they need. (like not smoking
               | near kids, etc)
               | 
               | in a city i can't choose my neighbors, but some neighbors
               | don't like kids and will complain if they are to noisy
               | because they are playing soccer in the yard, to the point
               | that they force the building management to disallow it,
               | which then takes a lawsuit from the parents to remove
               | that rule because such a rule is in fact illegal since
               | kids playing is natural had has to be tolerated.
               | 
               | if someone feels that kids playing infringes their
               | boundaries then they do need an attitude adjustment.
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | Agreed. Kids need the space to develop as you mentioned,
               | and it's somewhat trivial to determine where to live to
               | avoid children using granular census and school
               | availability data if desired.
        
               | em-bee wrote:
               | _it's somewhat trivial to determine where to live to
               | avoid children_
               | 
               | given the discussions of how much more housing most
               | cities need, i actually think this is not trivial at all.
               | not wanting to live near children pretty much comes down
               | to not living near people.
        
             | em-bee wrote:
             | _how are kids supposed to get the adult attention and allow
             | the parents some child-free time_
             | 
             | not everyone is going to work all the time. obviously
             | someone has to be available for the kids but not all the
             | time either. the point is that life improvements,
             | technology and flexibility makes this more easy.
        
         | kaskakokos wrote:
         | I look at it from this perspective, we have been hunting-
         | gathering for 95% of our time on earth, it may be the case that
         | from our bubble we think we are "more advanced", but if we
         | think about the test of time, we have not yet passed, and call
         | me crazy, but it seems that this "advancement" of ours does not
         | hold up for long at this level.
         | 
         | Today we know that many "non-advanced" cultures, aware of the
         | limits of growth, limited the consumption of resources in many
         | imaginative ways.
         | 
         | It is ok to say, hey you did this better than me.
        
         | danr4 wrote:
         | I look at if from a logical lens rather than a romantic one.
         | Modern lifestyle outpaced our human evolution.
        
       | conception wrote:
       | The book Hunt, Gather, Parent touches on this a bit. It takes 3-4
       | humans, not necessarily adults but cousins and whatnot, to take
       | care of a child. Two? 6-8. Since western societies broke up tight
       | knit communities, the support system for this in the west has
       | been lacking and jerry rigged with tired parents and nannies etc
       | ever since.
       | 
       | The reason for the breakup is fun -
       | https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2019/11/roman-catholi...
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | Interesting hypothesis, but I don't know if I buy it.
         | 
         | Much of India had also long barred cousin marriages, probably
         | long before the Roman Catholic Church, but the dependencies and
         | village raising the kids dynamic still existed (until
         | recently).
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapinda
         | 
         | If I were to guess, the main causal factor is economic/security
         | independence. If living in a tight knit village, sacrificing
         | your freedoms is the best option you have, then that is what
         | most people choose. If there exists an option for you retain
         | your freedom and have financial independence and physical
         | security, then people tend to choose that (e.g. getting an
         | education and a well paying job, etc).
         | 
         | The latter basically destroys any chance of "village raising a
         | child", because no village bonds will exist, since everyone is
         | moving around for their economic opportunities.
        
           | em-bee wrote:
           | _If living in a tight knit village, sacrificing your freedoms
           | is the best option you have, then that is what most people
           | choose. If there exists an option for you retain your freedom
           | and have financial independence and physical security, then
           | people tend to choose that_
           | 
           | you make it sound like these are opposing incompatible
           | choices. why not choose both? i'd love to live in a small
           | tight knit community. going to school and getting a good
           | education does not prevent that. and with more options to
           | work from home it is now even more possible than it was in
           | the past.
           | 
           | also, people didn't move because they wanted to gain
           | independence. they are forced to move because they can't find
           | work at home. in europe the majority of people live where
           | they grow up and do not move far from there, unless lack of
           | local jobs forces them to. which is one reason why big cities
           | are popular and growing because jobs are there, and it is
           | more likely that future generations will have jobs there too,
           | so they can stay.
        
             | dsign wrote:
             | This.
             | 
             | I grew up poor and moved far away from my family to change
             | it. In the rich land where I now live, most people I've met
             | could do a little better by moving to another town but they
             | choose to remain close to their families and their birth
             | community. With that said, they still have to raise their
             | children on their own, because it is culturally
             | inappropriate to ask, accept or (god forbid![^1]) offer
             | help.
             | 
             | [^1]: You want to do what with our kids? What are you? A
             | budding, wanna-be child molester? You never know, the media
             | says they are everywhere. No sir, and you have upset me so
             | much that I'll write to my local representative to install
             | CSAM surveillance in all the phones.
        
               | apwell23 wrote:
               | I am guessing women have low labor force participation
               | rates in the poor land you moved from ?
        
               | em-bee wrote:
               | i would guess quite the opposite. from what i have seen
               | in places that i have been to women are doing most of the
               | work, like selling food at the market while i saw more
               | men hanging around doing nothing. i guess some of the men
               | that did work went elsewhere for the better jobs.
        
             | apwell23 wrote:
             | Because they are incompatible choices. You have to live by
             | the rules of the said small tight knit community. since gp
             | said indian, in indian communities you _have_ to marry
             | within the community otherwise you  "bring shame" to the
             | community. This coercion doesn't even have to be explicit
             | like that it acts on you in insidious ways .
             | 
             | Its the classic tradeoff between security and freedom.
        
               | jl2718 wrote:
               | > in indian communities you have to marry within the
               | community
               | 
               | Is this not evidence for the original point?
        
           | zbyforgotp wrote:
           | I think the analogy to fibers in food is very good (which I
           | take from Wood o Eden). We now discover all kinds of similar
           | phenomena.
        
         | pfisherman wrote:
         | The linked article is pretty ridiculous. I am pretty sure it
         | leaves out a lot of nuance from the underlying work - as these
         | types of press releases normally do - but there is a bunch of
         | stuff in there that just does not make sense.
         | 
         | First the taboo against consanguineous marriages was most
         | likely because of genetic diseases. Biology may not have been
         | very advanced, but people were smart enough to pick up on
         | patterns. Similar to taboos against cannibalism despite having
         | no concept of prion disease.
         | 
         | If this was pushed by the catholic church then explain Italian
         | families!
         | 
         | Is "the hero's journey" not a story about rugged individualism
         | that has been told over and over in different forms across
         | cultures since the beginning of history?
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | > Is "the hero's journey" not a story about rugged
           | individualism that has been told over and over in different
           | forms across cultures since the beginning of history?
           | 
           | I don't think so. The heros journey does not need to be about
           | "rugged individualism" at all. Not is about it all across
           | cultures and history.
           | 
           | We like stories about rugged individualism. We prefer them.
           | And oftentimes, we change original stories fro. other culture
           | to fit the patterns we like or ignore those that don't fit
           | them.
           | 
           | And also, across cultures and history, the hero journey is
           | far from the only or even primary kind of story.
        
           | ClumsyPilot wrote:
           | > Is "the hero's journey" not a story about rugged
           | individualism that has been told over and over in different
           | forms across cultures since the beginning of history?
           | 
           | I dont thi k thats true at all -
           | 
           | Lets see, oldest stories - buddhism, hiduism - none of them
           | are about individualism.
           | 
           | I wouldn't say the christian writing or that of ancient Egypt
           | is about individualism either.
           | 
           | The oldest 'hero's journey' I can think of, would be myths of
           | ancient greece - but ewually, many of them are not heroic,
           | they are dramas.
           | 
           | The dominance of this genre is a compeltely modern phenomena
        
         | jseliger wrote:
         | So does _The Anthropology of Childhood_ , which is a fun book:
         | https://jakeseliger.com/2015/02/10/the-anthropology-of-
         | child....
        
         | concordDance wrote:
         | The main reason for the break up is the movement of people.
         | Into cities for economic reasons or off to university.
        
       | Merrill wrote:
       | Is this generally true of hunter gatherer societies, especially
       | those in temperate or arctic climates?
       | 
       | Most of our ancestors have been living in agricultural villages
       | or pastoral camps for the last 50 or more generations, which is
       | long enough to evolve adaptation to that lifestyle. Admittedly,
       | urbanization is a quite recent and abnormal lifestyle.
        
         | MichaelRo wrote:
         | That's an interesting observation. Studying "childcare"
         | probably shouldn't focus as much on the difference between
         | "city lifestyle" and "untouched by civilization" like whatever
         | hunter-gatherer remains but between city and, God giveth, the
         | still overly abundant (if not statistically the majority?)
         | rural dwellers.
         | 
         | Where kids still spend most of their time around their parents,
         | help with house chores, attend the garden and the animals etc.
        
         | ajmurmann wrote:
         | Do we have to go that far back? Multi-generational living was
         | much more common, in cities as well, just a few decades ago and
         | made all this much easier.
        
       | svnt wrote:
       | The technical term for this is alloparenting, and it should be
       | more well known outside anthropology. It has been extensively
       | studied and I cannot find very much unique about this study,
       | except perhaps the involvement of a child psychologist.
       | 
       | If it helps get the word out I'm all for it, though.
       | 
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alloparenting
       | 
       | https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0,44&qsp=1&q...
        
       | kakaz wrote:
       | After a years of work, petabytes of data analysis and centuries
       | of case study we know finally what's good for children care: a
       | real family consist of mother, father, grandparents, siblings and
       | friendly neighbors. It will be forgotten gieeber5as unimportant,
       | mainly because AI hype does not follow such boring science...
        
       | getpost wrote:
       | > the researchers say that children may be "evolutionarily
       | primed" to expect exceptionally high levels of physical contact
       | and care,
       | 
       | What strikes me here is the phrase, "exceptionally high levels."
       | I imagine children need a "normal" level of care; it's only
       | "exceptionally high" in comparison to the deprived state of
       | family systems in these degenerate times.
       | 
       | I often reflect on the understanding in Attachment Theory,
       | wherein a child a needs to have a caregiver who is sufficiently
       | attuned to the child's needs. And it turns out, "sufficiently
       | attuned" means that the caregiver responds in an attuned manner
       | to 30%-50% the child's entreaties. As one of my meditation
       | teachers says, 'That's not a high bar. What grade did you get the
       | last time you scored 50% on a test?'
        
         | watwut wrote:
         | Given that we actually give kids massive amount of attention
         | compared to historical standards ... calling current situation
         | "degenerate" is absurd. Also considering that by many
         | statistics, children do better then they used to just a few
         | decades ago.
        
           | elmomle wrote:
           | For some definitions of attention, yes, but not necessarily
           | historically massive amounts of physical contact and (non
           | -neurotic) care.
           | 
           | Think of the images from the world over of indigenous women
           | going about their days largely with their young children
           | strapped to them.
        
             | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
             | > Think of the images from the world over of indigenous
             | women going about their days largely with their young
             | children strapped to them.
             | 
             | Until they can walk at which point they are increasingly
             | gone to do the vital growing that happens away from adults.
        
               | cplusplusfellow wrote:
               | This is not advocacy for replicating indigenous societies
               | parental habits, but perhaps a key is hyper-focused for
               | 2-3 years and then a steeper dropoff on the hand-holding
               | (literally and figuratively).
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | They have another child in 18 months. This one is then
             | unstrapped and you don't see it on the pic. Nor you see
             | even older siblings. And those women work with infant
             | strapped cause they have to, they can't stop working once
             | the kid is toddler.
             | 
             | And by the time they are 5 they play alone unsupervised.
             | Which was even the same in villages in Europe even after
             | WWII. My grandma was herding goats with pack of kids at 5
             | and remember it as normal. School started at 6.
        
           | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
           | > Given that we actually give kids massive amount of
           | attention compared to historical standards ... calling
           | current situation "degenerate" is absurd.
           | 
           | This seems to assume that ~all attention is positive and that
           | attention is still beneficial after the Xth hour. After a
           | time the adult role becomes less parent and more like prison
           | guard duty.
           | 
           | It also seems to assume adult-time is enough for kids and
           | that peer-only time isn't an irreplaceable environment for
           | kids to develop their core social skills.
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | We also spank them significantly less and yell at them
             | significantly less (speaking of negative attention).
        
           | LegibleCrimson wrote:
           | Significantly better than some historical standards and
           | significantly worse than others. We aren't doing the best
           | that has ever been done across all cultures and history in
           | this regard, not by far.
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > Given that we actually give kids massive amount of
           | attention compared to historical standards ...
           | 
           | This is literally based on a comparison with hunger-gatherer
           | societies.
           | 
           | To the extent that there is any accuracy to your "compared to
           | historical standards", its probably based on a low point
           | reached (in the "developed" world) somewhere between the
           | first industrial revolution and mid-20th century,
        
             | Erratic6576 wrote:
             | Primitive hunter-gatherer societies might have raised their
             | children in a communal way, with relatives and friends
             | living nearby, always interrupting and nagging us.
             | 
             | We, the supreme civilisation, at the summit of evolution,
             | are locked in in individual cages, disconnected from each
             | other, so we can spend more quality time attached to our
             | screens.
             | 
             | We are "civilised to death"
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | Maybe in comparison to other species?
        
         | 11235813213455 wrote:
         | I think it's not really about responding to 100% of a child
         | demands, it's maybe even detrimental, and probably better to
         | start teaching him patience, and let him learn what to do in
         | boredom. But the other part is having long and meaningful
         | activities/experiences with a child
        
           | rexpop wrote:
           | We decry "demands" when we should acknowledge "dependencies;"
           | kids won't properly compile without their needs met.
        
             | lifeisstillgood wrote:
             | Fantastic analogy :-)
        
             | pixl97 wrote:
             | The question here is one of alignment. I child may think "I
             | need to eat right now" but that doesn't necessarily mean
             | the "right now" part is correct.
             | 
             | Open world problems are difficult to define, even the word
             | 'properly' you use has a vast amount of interpretability as
             | to what you believe the 'proper' outcome should be.
        
               | XorNot wrote:
               | There is absolutely no parent who's problem is a child
               | who thinks "I need to eat right now".
        
             | Feathercrown wrote:
             | Compilation error: I don't feel like it
        
             | ilrwbwrkhv wrote:
             | We have brainwashed our western minds to make women leave
             | their kids in daycare sometimes weeks after being born.
             | Then we are brainwashed to let kids sleep in a separate
             | room so that mommy can get a good night's rest and be
             | productive at work. We need a minimum of 3 years of
             | maternity leave in our country to being with. It is insane
             | as one of the best countries in the world we don't let
             | people have kids naturally.
        
               | HenryBemis wrote:
               | The movie "The Pod Generation"
               | (https://www.imdb.com/title/tt15768848/) has a theme that
               | touches what you state. No need to get pregnant, give
               | birth, stay home with your kid. While in the pod the
               | fetus can be trained, educated, etc...
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | > We need a minimum of 3 years of maternity leave in our
               | country to being with
               | 
               | And a year of mandatory evaluation and treatment at a
               | psycologist for various baggage, complexes and plain
               | stupidity that will manifest when raising a child.
        
           | alex_lav wrote:
           | You'll note the person you responded to never suggested
           | responding to 100% of a child's "demands"
        
           | Erratic6576 wrote:
           | I try to teach my baby to be patient when he's hangry, but he
           | slaps, punches, kicks and bites.
           | 
           | He doesn't even say "I'm hangry, you incompetent giant". He
           | demands to be held in arms, he punches, bites and slaps my
           | face. He did this for the first time when he was around 3
           | months old.
           | 
           | Patience is learnt through many years, specially when the
           | belly is full.
           | 
           | Hangry people can turn violent, like most restaurant workers
           | know.
           | 
           | As "the whole-brained child" book states, children can not be
           | reasonable when they are in a tantrum
        
             | billti wrote:
             | > children can not be reasonable when they are in a tantrum
             | 
             | Are you supposed to grow out of that? I'm 51 and I still
             | notice this about myself at times!
             | 
             | (Only half joking here. It is amazing how hard it can be to
             | snap out of a "sulky mood" after some type of frustration
             | or disappointment, even when you're aware of it and that
             | it's doing more harm than good).
        
         | alasdair_ wrote:
         | In the UK, 50% is a c and anything over 70% is an A.
        
           | theodric wrote:
           | "Nobody gets 100%"
        
         | kaskakokos wrote:
         | I think the word "exceptionally" arises when comparing with
         | other animals, the amount of effort a human child needs from
         | its parents and family until an advanced age is unprecedented
         | in other terrestrial companions.
        
           | secondcoming wrote:
           | Indeed, it always a source of surprise to me that human
           | babies will cry regardless of the situation, whereas the
           | offspring of other animals seem to have an instinct to remain
           | quiet while the mother is not about, or there's a perceived
           | danger.
        
             | Guthur wrote:
             | Well if you come with an assumption we are like the other
             | animals you are going to make an ass of someone.
        
               | HenryBemis wrote:
               | Well not like ALL animals, since not all animals act the
               | same way. I don't expect we are like fish, that
               | (some?many?most?) are abandoned as eggs to make it on our
               | own, or like sharks that have two wombs and the mama-
               | shark keeps generating eggs to feed the two stronger
               | babies (one in each womb).
               | 
               | I assume that those who "group" us based on similarities
               | on the behavior and manner we raise our offspring must
               | have use some logic to the process.
        
             | Erratic6576 wrote:
             | Unlike kittens and superior animals, ape babies are not
             | meant to be abandoned at any point, under no circumstances.
             | They are meant to be carried around by their mothers or
             | substitute relatives, clinging to them, so their sudden
             | whimsical needs can be catered to immediately, or else you
             | run the risk of developing an insecure attachment
             | relationship.
             | 
             | Google images for "monkey attached mother".
        
           | Erratic6576 wrote:
           | Yeah maybe that's why women live longer in order to help with
           | the exhausting process of raising their grandchildren [1].
           | 
           | We love to take care of babies, regardless of (or maybe
           | because of) how clingy and dependent they are.
           | 
           | From an Evolutionary point of view, This relationship between
           | needy babies and abnegated caregivers might have given rise
           | to a complementary schimogenesis according to Gregory
           | Bateson, in which babies might have evolved to be more and
           | more dependent, because having more and more invested
           | caregivers produces fitter offspring.
           | 
           | Parenthood is a self-inflicted sabotage and I cannot
           | understand how come there are so many parents bearing
           | children worldwide.
           | 
           | 1. The Gardener and the Carpenter: Alison Gopnik, Erin
           | Bennett: 9781536617832
        
             | bnlxbnlx wrote:
             | Yes, parenthood is intense, both both ways. It intensifies
             | the highs and the lows. There's more strain and there's
             | more joy.
             | 
             | And there's a lot less strain when moving out of nuclear
             | family structures. It all becomes easier for the children
             | and the parents.
        
               | lumost wrote:
               | Can you elaborate? Curious how the stress profile differs
               | in alternative family structures.
        
             | ClumsyPilot wrote:
             | > I cannot understand how come there are so many parents
             | bearing children worldwide.
             | 
             | Because the best thing you can do for the world is to raise
             | children well. If they raise theirs, etc. its a cycle of
             | good over thousands of years, that will have more positive
             | impact than anything you could do in your life as an
             | individual.
        
       | ajb wrote:
       | This is once of the things that remote work/homeworking may
       | enable, if companies don't succeed in taking it away. If people
       | can rely on getting remote work, they can arrange their living
       | situation to improve the rest of their life, instead of for work:
       | 
       | - young people living in large halls, to improve their dating
       | prospects
       | 
       | - groups of friends living close together across job moves,
       | enabling longer term friendships
       | 
       | - new parents living in groups to reduce the burden of parenting
        
         | bequanna wrote:
         | Is this a thing?
         | 
         | Other than one-off communes, I think this is still pretty rare
         | and I'm not aware of it growing due to work from home.
        
           | ajb wrote:
           | Given that it requires changing property market choices, its
           | only going to happen on a big scale if working from home beds
           | in and people feel they can rely on it longer term.
           | 
           | Having said that, I've seen some adverts for 'student hall '
           | like living for young professionals. That works because the
           | investor can switch to the actual student market.
        
         | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
         | I laud your foreseen outcomes but we are far away from
         | everything else we'd need.
         | 
         | ex: A scenario where large public halls are widely built for
         | young workers.
         | 
         | An income to housing ratio that would allow people to make
         | block-level housing choices.
         | 
         | Widely available, affordable, walkable neighborhoods.
        
           | ajb wrote:
           | As I mention in my other comment, halls for young workers is
           | the one I've actually seen happen already, albeit only at the
           | top end of the market
        
         | silexia wrote:
         | Only for the upper class. The lower class still has to go man
         | the gas stations, grocery stores, warehouses, and factories.
        
           | ajb wrote:
           | Yes, this is true. I'm not sure that the opportunity should
           | be foregone for that reason, but it would widen the cultural
           | and living standard has between the classes.
        
           | hackly wrote:
           | Don't think it has to do with class. Surgeons and dentists
           | still need to show up to work. Even in tech, the higher up
           | you are, the more likely you will want to be in the office.
        
           | ClumsyPilot wrote:
           | You are missing the feedback loop - if middle class doesn't
           | need to be crammed in a megacity to have a career, then
           | neither does the grocery store.
        
         | financltravsty wrote:
         | I'm already doing this with a set of friends in a big city with
         | decent public transportation (relative to the world).
         | 
         | We all share a two story two flat. It's quite fun, and my
         | mental health is great. The big "but" is that it's unlikely to
         | last because people value different things. Most of us are
         | doing this arrangement because it's ridiculously inexpensive
         | compared to other forms of housing. One has already moved out
         | to live with his girlfriend, and another is probably going to
         | move to another city.
         | 
         | This is of course ignoring the other very real problems: job
         | prospects for industries are not uniform across cities (you may
         | have friends in another industry that is in decline for your
         | local)... etc.
         | 
         | I wouldn't mind a return to communal apartments, with a dining
         | hall, and a lounge _away_ from the property manager and the
         | entrance. But it's doubtful very many people will ever use
         | those facilities (when you have more interesting stuff to do
         | outside the complex, or inside your own room, why settle for
         | the third place?). The culture of friendship is also lacking in
         | my current country (U.S.), and communal values are nonexistent.
        
           | Aurornis wrote:
           | I don't think remote work is the bottleneck to people living
           | like this. It's fun when you're young but most people outgrow
           | the situation relatively quickly as they age (barring budget-
           | driven forced decisions).
           | 
           | I also see a growing detachment from reality in some of the
           | remote work maximalists who forget that not everyone has a
           | job sitting at a computer all day. A significant number of
           | younger people have jobs involved in-person work where remote
           | isn't even possible. This seems to be forgotten about in some
           | of the writings about how remote work might change society,
           | especially on HN where many commenters have only known jobs
           | sitting in isolation at a computer.
        
       | shadowgovt wrote:
       | I feel like in lieu of spending money on research they could have
       | just asked parents.
       | 
       | Basically every parent knows this. The difference between
       | happiness and madness is having several babysitters on standby.
        
       | seec wrote:
       | I hate those types of "research" that base all their "findings"
       | on observation of what is undesirable primitive living. What's
       | more they don't even meaningfully quantify what can be qualified
       | as neglect or abuse.
       | 
       | My opinion as well as my own experience is that those children
       | are far more likely to be subjected to much higher levels of
       | abuse and neglect in this type of situation. As someone who has
       | been neglected by his parents very early in life, and been given
       | to be taken care of by various family
       | members/friends/institutions I cannot wish this for anyone. You
       | will forever wear a feeling of abandonment and insecurity that is
       | unfixable. That someone seriously pushes this as a valid method
       | for raising kids is beyond ridiculous and just shows how
       | disconnected from reality modern "researcher" can be.
       | 
       | It also entirely removes the principle of responsibility in
       | reproduction. We are conscientious animals and we have a
       | responsibility to not reproduce if it is suboptimal to do so. The
       | problems we face right now as a species are precisely because we
       | created a system that removed many of the problems preventing too
       | large reproduction but without also enforcing full responsibility
       | (without the modern support system the sentence would be death).
       | 
       | I get pissed off at all of this nonsense modern take. We had a
       | system; it was working pretty well. In fact, it successfully
       | kickstarted the industrial revolution and continued until
       | relatively recently. Then feminism happened and suddenly nothing
       | works. Women are the only one biologically able to create new
       | humans and they have all the necessary toolkit to grow them to
       | maturity; up to the point they are ready and stable as humans to
       | be able to learn and collaborate with others. But we destroyed
       | all that, following dangerous ideologies that distort reality.
       | And now we going to "fix it" by going back to primitive behavior.
       | I guess that's a way to go full circle, no very efficient, but
       | that's a way alright...
        
         | watwut wrote:
         | > We had a system; it was working pretty well. In fact, it
         | successfully kickstarted the industrial revolution
         | 
         | You mean like when both parents worked 12 hours a day 6 days a
         | week and 3-4 years old roamed streets in little gangs? Older
         | siblings and other relatives worked those 12 plus hours a day
         | too.
         | 
         | That was industrial revolution and actual situation. In
         | Germany, it led to kindergartens - you know so that 4 years
         | olds have a place to go to.
        
         | eastbound wrote:
         | I've been down this alley. No-one will understand you.
         | 
         | Now I just moved back to being a normal person seemingly
         | integrated and all in favour of feminism and all this shit, and
         | I just laugh internally every time a woman tells me "I have
         | been raped." In my city, they add "But don't tell anyone, it
         | will make people racist." Every. Single. Time. Ahh, it's
         | already bad enough that I know several of them.
         | 
         | Not very healthy, but you have to admit that you can't do
         | anything about it, they're not asking you for advice before
         | they do it. So just take that popcorn and move on. Kids being
         | disenfranchised? Kids abandoned? Needing state benefits for
         | studies because they only have a single monster as a parent?
         | Cousin getting mugged on the street? Throwing away a perfectly
         | working system? Promoting the criminals while abandoning the
         | adorable pupils?
         | 
         | Take some distance. You can't do anything. And if you promote
         | the good thing, they'll take revenge upon you. People actually
         | _want_ all of those quirks in the system.
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | Criminality is historically pretty low now. So is
           | interpersonal violence including domestic violence and rapes.
        
           | seec wrote:
           | Well, I know people try very hard to not understand. So, they
           | don't have to feel concerned and actually do stuff to fix it.
           | That's how people are generally, let's just ignore everything
           | until the house is on fire...
           | 
           | But that doesn't make it much less frustrating. And to be
           | honest there are more and more people understanding my view
           | in between words telling me their stories and ultimately
           | agreeing. I have to say that is somewhat necessary because
           | otherwise it makes you feel crazy for being the only one that
           | can see. Like giant permanent gaslighting...
           | 
           | And yeah, people are still delusional but the stats keep
           | telling the same story. At some point we are going to run out
           | of prison and benefits for single moms I guess...
        
       | apwell23 wrote:
       | > the researchers say that children may be "evolutionarily
       | primed" to expect exceptionally high levels of physical contact
       | and care,
       | 
       | This seems like garbage article with just one interesting line
       | that's never further delved into.
        
       | uoaei wrote:
       | "It takes a village to raise a child" is more than just an empty
       | truism.
        
       | jisaacstone wrote:
       | The book "Mothers and Others" discusses this at length, positing
       | not only did mothers have much more "Alloparental" support in the
       | past, but this was the key fact that allowed the evolution of our
       | big brains. That is, alloparental involvement was a necessary
       | precursor to homo sapian big-brain evolution and the key thing
       | that was lacking in other apes.
       | 
       | Very interesting and highly reccomended
        
       | nonethewiser wrote:
       | > He argues that recent changes in UK policy show childcare is
       | becoming more of a priority for the government
       | 
       | Seems like some massive cognitive dissonance going on here.
       | Outsourcing childcare is why there would be less attentive care
       | in modern society. Virtually all women - old, young, mothers or
       | not - would stay together with the children at all times in these
       | hunter gatherer societies.
       | 
       | We already have great daycares (albeit expensive) which are
       | apparent contributing to this less attentive care. If we want to
       | return to the old ways that would be communities of women staying
       | home together.
        
       | wslh wrote:
       | The Zionist youth organizations [1] worked and work in a similar
       | way where teenagers take care of children and a cycle is built.
       | This is implemented also in Kibbutzim [2] and the diaspora as
       | well.
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zionist_youth_movement?wprov=s...
       | 
       | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibbutz?wprov=sfti1
        
       | philip1209 wrote:
       | Suburbanization is pretty much the exact opposite of hunter-
       | gatherer life.
        
       | concordDance wrote:
       | I wish the article mentioned the proportion of cries (or other
       | metric such as time being held) answered by non-parents/older
       | siblings. That's the more important figure than number of
       | different caregivers (where 10 people each holding the baby for
       | half an hour total would count).
        
       | zbyforgotp wrote:
       | https://open.substack.com/pub/woodfromeden/p/hell-is-other-p...
       | similar conclusions from an author that I like
        
       | DrNosferatu wrote:
       | It takes a whole village to raise a child?
        
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