[HN Gopher] Who makes the most reliable new cars?
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Who makes the most reliable new cars?
        
       Author : deletionist
       Score  : 90 points
       Date   : 2023-11-29 18:42 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.consumerreports.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.consumerreports.org)
        
       | CamperBob2 wrote:
       | Hard to answer the question because "reliable" means different
       | things to different people. Infotainment system keeps dropping
       | Bluetooth connections? "Unreliable." Engine seizes at 70 MPH?
       | "Unreliable." Car only has minor mechanical problems, but dealers
       | can't get parts for months? "Unreliable."
       | 
       | A car is too complex a thing to be characterized with a single
       | scalar value.
        
         | qup wrote:
         | I prefer the opinions of mechanics.
         | 
         | There was a reddit thread this year where someone asked "what
         | brand would you tell everyone to avoid", and it was a pretty
         | unanimous "Toyota wins."
         | 
         | Hopefully they'll quit making infotainment systems. I like my
         | phone->FM adapter.
         | 
         | Edit: I worded my comment poorly. The mechanics all love
         | Toyota. Everything else was on many guys' shit-lists.
        
           | saltymug76 wrote:
           | Do you have a link to that thread?
        
             | qup wrote:
             | Maybe here: https://www.reddit.com/r/AskReddit/comments/jbw
             | 8i7/mechanics...
             | 
             | Older than I thought, but perhaps I just stumbled across it
             | this year. That's the only one I could find with a big
             | number of comments, like I recall.
        
               | saltymug76 wrote:
               | Thank you!
        
           | 10000truths wrote:
           | Any details on why? I was under the impression that Camrys
           | and Corollas are infamous for lasting a long time.
        
           | jgalt212 wrote:
           | > There was a reddit thread this year where someone asked
           | "what brand would you tell everyone to avoid", and it was a
           | pretty unanimous "Toyota wins."
           | 
           | Interesting, as I was under the assumption that Toyota and
           | Honda were the cheapest to repair.
        
           | explaininjs wrote:
           | Surely Toyota didn't win "most avoided", but rather most
           | recommended?
           | 
           | But same re. infotainment. I have a suction cup MagSafe
           | charging mount for my 2004 4Runner and I patched a bluetooth
           | receiver into the stock head unit. Nothing better than that
           | glorious amber glow when driving late at night. LCD's are
           | blinding by comparison.
           | 
           | Plus this way I don't ever have to enter the iPhone's
           | crippled CarPlay navigation mode, or really deal with CarPlay
           | ever. I just use the phone the same as any other time, no new
           | UI or "safe driving" features to obstruct me.
        
             | qup wrote:
             | Yes, they won most recommended, sorry. I spent a while
             | looking for the thread, but can't find it. Here's a very
             | similar one, though, which was in AskReddit vs
             | AskMechanics.
             | 
             | https://www.reddit.com/r/AskReddit/comments/jbw8i7/mechanic
             | s...
             | 
             | Interestingly, on the OP link, they don't list the Tacoma,
             | notoriously one of the most reliable vehicles.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Weird that consumer reports would exclude one of the top
               | selling Toyota vehicles in the US.
        
               | Vecr wrote:
               | "Not technically a car" but I don't think that's the
               | correct reason for why the article wouldn't have.
        
               | explaininjs wrote:
               | They include Tundra
        
           | dave8088 wrote:
           | I have a feeling you're misremembering the details. Toyota's
           | have a reputation for being some of the most reliable cars.
        
           | BrentOzar wrote:
           | > it was a pretty unanimous "Toyota wins."
           | 
           | Part of the reason is that Toyota uses really conservative,
           | classic engineering. They sell things that have worked well
           | for decades, and they're hesitant to introduce new features.
           | 
           | That's also why their infotainment systems are notoriously
           | terrible and they lagged years behind everyone else on
           | selling electric cars. Gotta take the good with the bad.
        
             | davidw wrote:
             | > and they lagged years behind everyone else on selling
             | electric cars
             | 
             | I thought part of that was that they were big believers in
             | hydrogen?
        
               | contact9879 wrote:
               | after learning about how conservative Toyota is in
               | general, their interest in hydrogen seems blown out of
               | proportion solely because every other manufacture was so
               | quick to move to electric. Toyota is still in the "figure
               | out what works best long term" phase
        
               | davidw wrote:
               | I am more of a bike guy, so it was just something I
               | recall reading. I don't have any deep insights into the
               | car industry. I do have a Toyota though and it seems to
               | run pretty well and gets me from place to place when
               | needed.
        
         | deng wrote:
         | From TFA: "We study 20 trouble areas, from nuisances--such as
         | squeaky brakes and broken interior trim--to major bummers, such
         | as potentially expensive out-of-warranty engine, transmission,
         | EV battery, and EV charging problems. [...] We weigh the
         | severity of each type of problem to create a predicted
         | reliability score for each vehicle, from 1 to 100."
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | The article explicitly accounts for the severity of different
         | issues, and assigns them different point values.
         | 
         | You absolutely can reduce it to a single scalar value. You
         | might personally disagree with the weights, but then your
         | calculation is just a little bit different.
         | 
         | And you _have_ to be able to reduce it to a scalar value at the
         | end of the day, or else you 'd never be able to make a decision
         | about which car to buy, because you'd be entirely paralyzed
         | when it came to cost/benefit assessments.
        
           | Vecr wrote:
           | Technically a resolute agent can handle a utility function
           | that messed up, but I'm not sure if people in general would
           | be able to self-commit well enough.
        
         | afjeafaj848 wrote:
         | Exactly
         | 
         | Its like counting number of bugs or lines of codes as metrics
        
       | irtefa wrote:
       | No way Mini is in the top 3!
        
         | quaffapint wrote:
         | I'd love to know what happened there. They used to be on their
         | unreliable list for years.
        
       | smlacy wrote:
       | Very weird how EVs and ICEs are intermixed.
       | 
       | I would expect vastly different results across different
       | drivetrains, and probably even more differences across shape/size
       | platforms (compact, sedan, truck, van, etc.).
        
         | wyldfire wrote:
         | There's a chart "How Electrified Powertrains Compare" which
         | shows "Problems compared to gasoline-powered vehicles." You
         | might be surprised to see that in fact EVs fare significantly
         | worse than ICEs. I'd wager that they're mostly newer designs
         | that naturally have bugs but instead of making modest changes
         | to the car design in a new model, they're making
         | significant/sweeping changes.
        
           | bad_alloc wrote:
           | Oddly enough they don't state what the problems are.
           | Meanwhile the ADAC (German car club) find that EVs have
           | similar defect rates in components they share with ICE while
           | having less engine issues. Overall, they conclude there is
           | insufficient data for a meaningful statistic at this time:
           | 
           | https://www.adac.de/rund-ums-fahrzeug/unfall-schaden-
           | panne/a...
        
           | kipchak wrote:
           | For example the Mach-e has had issues with contactors welding
           | open during heavy usage and charging as the same part was
           | used between the standard and higher performance model.
        
         | sethhochberg wrote:
         | I agree with you in principle but I think if you're Consumer
         | Reports and you know much of your audience is very nontechnical
         | (ie, will only have a very surface-level understanding of
         | electric vs hybrid vs ICE) it makes some sense to attempt to
         | distill an entire brand down to a single datapoint.
         | 
         | Many readers aren't savvy and just want to know what dealership
         | to show up at to start asking what they can afford. If brand
         | XYZ has amazing ICE reliability but their EVs are trash, you
         | suddenly need to be a more informed consumer when you get to
         | that dealership. Easier to just rank the companies with a long
         | history of reliability across multiple product segments higher.
        
         | 3cats-in-a-coat wrote:
         | In the end, they're both a type of "car". And they're judged on
         | how reliably they "car".
         | 
         | It's especially important to see how they compare given the
         | zealous push for EVs to replace ICE completely.
        
         | neogodless wrote:
         | From the article:
         | 
         | > Cars, including sedans, hatchbacks, and wagons, remain the
         | most reliable vehicle type, with an average reliability rating
         | of 57 (on a scale of 0 to 100), followed by SUVs (50) and
         | minivans (45). "Sedans have fallen out of favor with consumers,
         | but as a class they are very reliable," says Jake Fisher,
         | senior director of auto testing at Consumer Reports. "They
         | often have less of the latest technology and features that can
         | cause problems before the bugs are worked out." Pickup trucks
         | come in last, with an average reliability rating of 41.
        
           | afjeafaj848 wrote:
           | > Pickup trucks come in last, with an average reliability
           | rating of 41
           | 
           | That surprises me because I've browsed a lot of use vehicles
           | and it seems to me like pickups can go to way higher miles
           | than cars. I see a lot of them still run fine with 150,000+
           | miles
           | 
           | Maybe the owners are more willing to pay for major repairs
           | though since getting a new one is so expensive?
        
             | opencl wrote:
             | This CR report is about the reliability of _new_ cars over
             | the first year of ownership. The correlation to how many
             | issues there will be 10, 15, 20 years down the line is
             | rather tenuous.
        
         | notatoad wrote:
         | i don't think it's weird, reputation is one of the whole
         | reasons for the existence of brands. If an ICE brand is willing
         | to put their reputation on the line to bring an EV to market,
         | that means something different than if they were to market
         | their EVs under a new brand name.
        
         | saiya-jin wrote:
         | Well, yes but then also newcomers to car design world make tons
         | of design mistakes that seems clever at the start but do bite
         | back later.
         | 
         | For most folks buying a car these days, if they choose EV its
         | not due to environmental concerns, not primarily or
         | secondarily, at least I don't know single one person among EV
         | owners. They just want a reliable car, and 130 years of fine
         | tuning combustion engines can end up more reliable in say 15
         | years than shiny unproven electric design (single case 1 but I
         | can provide such - my previous bmw e46 vs tesla model s of my
         | colleague, or model 3 of another colleague).
        
       | raajg wrote:
       | I don't see how 'Tesla' is not top of the list here. For the
       | 'Trouble Areas' I suspected they're normalizing over the 'length
       | of ownership' which would bias the scores towards older car
       | companies.
        
         | smlacy wrote:
         | Often times "Reliability" is calculated as "fraction of cars
         | that have a recall or other unscheduled maintenance during the
         | initial N months of ownership" and I believe Tesla is actually
         | quite high in this regard?
         | 
         | https://www.jdpower.com/business/press-releases/2023-us-vehi...
        
           | fiddlerwoaroof wrote:
           | My Tesla has been much less costly to own over the last three
           | years than my Honda Odyssey: I have had several mobile repair
           | visits for cosmetic issues and some OTA "recalls" but I find
           | it hard to believe that any ICE car is more "reliable" than a
           | Model 3 that didn't gave obvious QC issues at delivery.
        
             | kspacewalk2 wrote:
             | It remains to be seen how an 8 year old Tesla fares against
             | an 8 year old Odyssey.
        
             | stonogo wrote:
             | The linked article differentiates cost of ownership and
             | reliability. An unreliable car can be low-ownership-cost if
             | it's under warranty.
        
               | fiddlerwoaroof wrote:
               | I mean, much less maintenance in absolute terms: no oil
               | changes, transmission trouble, etc. Mostly just replacing
               | windshield wipers and tires. The mobile service issues
               | were all basically cosmetic issues that wouldn't really
               | impact reliability.
        
         | unregistereddev wrote:
         | On the contrary, I'm impressed by how much Tesla has improved.
         | They used to be second last, and the effort they've put into
         | improving quality - especially on the Model 3 - is clearly
         | paying off.
        
         | agloe_dreams wrote:
         | Tesla's reliability scores have always been pure and utter
         | trash. This is the best result they have ever had. While other
         | companies have a higher failure rate of major drivetrain
         | components, Tesla is stuck somewhere between reinventing
         | everything (thus lacking legacy knowledge) and not fixing
         | things because they don't have the time/manpower for it. A
         | great example of this is Model 3 Suspension failures. The Model
         | 3 upper control arms are known to fail prematurely and
         | seemingly, there is no fix. By all means, this is an extremely
         | dangerous failure that can cause loss of vehicle control.
         | Germany has a far more serious inspection process than the US
         | and the result for Tesla is truly a disaster:
         | https://www.autoevolution.com/news/tesla-model-3-is-the-car-...
        
           | ajross wrote:
           | > Tesla's reliability scores have always been pure and utter
           | trash.
           | 
           | Linked article is _literally_ reliability score that puts
           | them dead center in the middle of the pack.
           | 
           | I'm amazed at the investment people have on arguments about
           | Tesla, and this particular canard especially. I mean, they're
           | cars? Sometimes they break? But not often? Some other brands
           | are better. But some are worse!
           | 
           | It's a boring story about boring facts. Why is it so
           | important to you (and so many other people) that this be a
           | hyperbolic affront to all humanity and not just... a car
           | company?
        
             | Vecr wrote:
             | > This is the best result they have ever had. If this is
             | the best they've ever had for a report it means that all
             | the other reports were worse.
        
               | ajross wrote:
               | Or... that they're improving rapidly and we should
               | celebrate that? Does that spin not work for you?
               | 
               | Look, again: they make cars. Cars are complicated devices
               | and sometimes break. There's some, but not a lot, of
               | variation between individual manufacturers in the
               | frequency with which they break. And _that 's not very
               | interesting_, and doesn't justify the kind of outrage I'm
               | seeing in threads like this.
               | 
               | Whatever has you guys all puffed up about this, it's not
               | genuine concern for poor Tesla owners who spend 15% more
               | time in the shop, or whatever.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _don 't see how 'Tesla' is not top of the list here_
         | 
         | Tesla owners love their cars. This means they tend to overlook
         | issues others might find unacceptable. If my car just refused
         | to drive until I restarted it a few times, that would be a
         | catastrophic fuckup. But I've seen Tesla owners shrug that
         | away.
         | 
         | Which is fine! There have _always_ been legendary cars with
         | notorious maintenance issues. But base reliability matters to
         | most, and it matters to track that neutrally.
        
           | mkii wrote:
           | Is it fine though? For people to use machines that are known
           | to put others in danger? I'm referring to "FSD" doing
           | absolutely bullshit things like not detecting objects in the
           | way.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _referring to "FSD" doing absolutely bullshit things like
             | not detecting objects in the way_
             | 
             | Did _Consumer Reports_ look at FSD? I don 't think optional
             | features like that factor into reliability.
        
               | mkii wrote:
               | I didn't say it did?
        
         | mkii wrote:
         | Ah yes, Tesla. The brand where new owners have to consult
         | third-party compiled QA checklists because of how poor their
         | own controls are
        
         | semi-extrinsic wrote:
         | I don't own a Tesla, but just from observing them on the road
         | and in the neighbourhood I can tell there are many reliability
         | issues just with the easily observable features:
         | 
         | * Model S third brake light has single LEDs failing one by one
         | 
         | * Model X doors don't open in sub-zero weather, friends of us
         | had an ICE rental car for weeks last winter
         | 
         | * All models, automatic activation of rear driving lights at
         | night does not work
         | 
         | * All models, cruise control or something will sometimes
         | suddenly slam the brakes on wide open road, so you need to keep
         | good distance
         | 
         | * Model 3 and Y automatic high beams / matrix LED don't
         | function correctly at night if the car is dirty, they blind
         | everyone on the road - I will be very surprised if this doesn't
         | trigger a recall soon
         | 
         | * Model X front driving light clusters failing, I've seen
         | several, all on the passenger side
         | 
         | * Model 3 and Y, rear lights plastic cracking like it's a 1980s
         | Hyundai
        
           | ecliptik wrote:
           | > Model 3 and Y automatic high beams / matrix LED don't
           | function correctly at night if the car is dirty, they blind
           | everyone on the road - I will be very surprised if this
           | doesn't trigger a recall soon
           | 
           | Is that what that is? I thought it was my eyes getting older
           | when thinking car headlights are brighter at night than they
           | used to be. We live in an area with a high % of Teslas on the
           | road and this could explain a lot.
        
             | semi-extrinsic wrote:
             | Well, yes and no. The first development which is more than
             | ten years old at this point, was to have projector xenon
             | lights that are veery bright below a sharp line. That line
             | is supposed to be kept below eye level of oncoming traffic,
             | and there is a sensor that adjusts the line height. In
             | Europe there is also a requirement to have washers on the
             | headlights if you have this. The system kind of works fine,
             | except when it doesn't, for instance when driving over a
             | curved hill where it cannot work due to geometry, or when a
             | sensor fails.
             | 
             | Then in the past 3-4 years, matrix LED lights became
             | popular, where you have an array of LEDs with narrow beam
             | optics that are aimed in a slight spread, so that each LED
             | covers a specific area of the road ahead. Then there is a
             | sensor that detects oncoming traffic, and dims the one or
             | two LEDs that point towards those cars.
             | 
             | On the Model 3 and Y there seems to be a particularly
             | frequent failure mode with the matrix LED where the lights,
             | or sometimes just one of them, doesn't detect oncoming
             | traffic at all. It also occurs when they are driving behind
             | someone.
             | 
             | Couple of weeks ago I was behind such a Tesla at night, and
             | I had to just let him get far in front of me, because he
             | kept getting blinked at with the ultra-powered high beams
             | of every oncoming semi trailer. Of course the poor driver
             | couldn't do a thing about it.
        
           | MetaWhirledPeas wrote:
           | > All models, cruise control or something will sometimes
           | suddenly slam the brakes on wide open road, so you need to
           | keep good distance
           | 
           | You saw this on all models, on the road and/or in your
           | neighborhood? (I mean surely not, but I'm curious to know how
           | you came to this conclusion.)
        
       | nonethewiser wrote:
       | Lexus is toyota. Accura is honda. So it's really like:
       | 
       | 1. Toyota
       | 
       | 2. Mini
       | 
       | 3. Honda
       | 
       | 4. Subaru
       | 
       | 5. Mazda
       | 
       | Congratulations Japan.
        
         | smlacy wrote:
         | Isn't Mini BMW?
        
           | neogodless wrote:
           | Yes. But still, 4/5 of the most reliable brands (including
           | their luxury division) are Japanese. BMW/Mini is up there,
           | though!
        
             | tim333 wrote:
             | It's nice and slightly surprising to see something somewhat
             | made in Britain up there in reliability. I know BMW own it
             | but a lot are still made outside Oxford.
        
         | bad_alloc wrote:
         | Mini is BMW
        
         | kspacewalk2 wrote:
         | It's incredible how the Japanese carmakers were able to perfect
         | the auto manufacturing process and then proceed to hold that
         | advantage for what, 30+ years now? It's not a secret how they
         | did it, it's been studied to death, every manner of
         | technology/expertise/management transfer has been tried, and
         | still no one comes quite close enough to threaten their
         | position.
        
           | bena wrote:
           | I think it's just commitment to the process at this point.
           | 
           | The hard bit isn't the process per se, it's executing the
           | process when it would otherwise be easier not to.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | I assume it's because the other nations' automakers would
           | rather compete along other lines. The Japanese already locked
           | onto reliability/quality, so rather than try to fight them on
           | something they are already good at, they try to optimize for
           | style/status/performance/patriotism/etc.
        
           | saiya-jin wrote:
           | Maybe they are too stubborn to succumb to 'the race to the
           | bottom' cost (and correspondingly quality) wise, since these
           | things do bite back after longer time than current year exec
           | bonuses materialize.
           | 
           | Or maybe they have different approach to beta testing, see
           | say Zelda come out basically flawless and how say Betshesda
           | or many others can deliver their stuff (beta testing months
           | after release with fixes have 1000+ rather basic items).
        
           | ajross wrote:
           | To be fair, exactly that level of investment in process and
           | conservatism around change is arguably what led them all
           | (literally every single Japanese manufacturer) to miss the
           | boat on EVs.
           | 
           | Basically, getting to your last sentence: you have the wrong
           | threat model. Making "cars better" is great if what a "car"
           | is doesn't change. But what the market wants is "better
           | cars".
        
             | kspacewalk2 wrote:
             | I'd hold off on declaring that the EV boat has departed. It
             | remains to be seen at what level EV uptake will plateau,
             | without _major_ advances in battery tech and EV
             | practicality. Coming from a rather nippy Canadian city
             | which bought a bunch of electric buses, fucked up badly[0]
             | and probably made purchasing more electric buses an
             | untenable proposition for (conservatively) 5-7 years, and
             | having heard from multiple EV owners about the less
             | glamorous aspects of EV ownership in Canada (charging cost
             | /duration/convenience, battery performance in cold weather,
             | skyrocketing insurance and repair costs)... The boat, far
             | from being missed, is still in the dry dock.
             | 
             | [0] https://edmontonjournal.com/news/local-news/more-than-
             | half-o...
        
               | ajross wrote:
               | Not interested in EV flamery. My point was economic:
               | _clearly_ EVs are a very large new market segment, and
               | Japanese brands aren 't competing there at all. That's
               | bad, if your business is to sell cars.
               | 
               | It's really bad if you have a sub-brand, like "Hybrids",
               | which has been completely decimated by the (again very
               | real, even if you don't think anyone in Edmonton should
               | buy them) move to electric devices in the market.
               | 
               | Basically: 8 years ago Toyota _owned_ the  "ecologically
               | sensitive car buyer" market. And now you might as well
               | flush the Prius brand in the toilet, no one wants them
               | and selling them as "green" relative to a Tesla is a
               | joke.
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | I think I'm going with this as a car owner and buyer I
               | would be very reluctant to switch back from an EV. It's
               | just for me so much nicer and more convenient. I have a
               | few friends who share the same sentiment. It's a category
               | change and the Japanese automakers (to which I have great
               | affinity) aren't in the category so there's nothing for
               | me to buy from them.
        
             | EnergyAmy wrote:
             | Every single Japanese manufacturer? Nissan has been and is
             | doing great with the Leaf. They discontinued recently, but
             | only to replace it with a new EV, not because it was doing
             | badly.
        
               | TulliusCicero wrote:
               | No, they're not, not really. At least not in the US
               | anyway.
               | 
               | In Q3 this year, Nissan is in 10th place, with 6000 EV's
               | sold: https://caredge.com/guides/electric-vehicle-market-
               | share-and...
               | 
               | If you look at numbers from a couple years ago compared
               | to now, most of the other manufacturers are way up,
               | whereas Nissan almost looks like they've already
               | plateaued.
               | 
               | Also, apparently the Leaf successor won't go into
               | production until _2026_?
               | https://electrek.co/2023/05/19/what-we-know-nissan-leaf-
               | ev-r...
               | 
               | That's crazy if true. What the hell has Nissan been
               | doing?
        
               | EnergyAmy wrote:
               | I'll admit that "doing great" is open to interpretation,
               | but my point is that Nissan hasn't "missed the boat" due
               | to conservatism. They've had a nice, reliable EV
               | available for a decade now, and you can go out and buy
               | one today. Maybe they'll fall off the boat due to
               | mistakes made now, but they've been on the boat for quite
               | some time.
        
           | WillAdams wrote:
           | The first time the U.S. tried to study this, they asked for a
           | sample of parts, specifying a precision range, noting that it
           | was acceptable for up to 10% of the parts to be at the
           | extremes of said range.
           | 
           | The Japanese company sent them 3 bags of parts noting: The
           | bag with the full quantity is made to match the provided
           | blueprint, the other two bags contain 1/10th as many parts
           | which are either larger or smaller as requested. May we ask
           | what the purpose of these other parts is?
           | 
           | When they started measuring the parts, they were all
           | identical --- part-way through, they decided that their
           | micrometer must be broken and sent for another --- it
           | revealed that all parts where _exactly_ the right size per
           | the specifications of the drawing.
        
             | asalahli wrote:
             | I've heard this story ever since I was a kid, but never
             | been able to find a credible source. I'm compelled to
             | believe it's no more than a story, at this point.
        
           | gridder wrote:
           | It's thanks to their culture and mentality. You cannot
           | replicate that.
        
           | dclowd9901 wrote:
           | Because it requires a populace who culturally fixates on
           | quality.
           | 
           | It doesn't mean a thing to have a "stop everything" lever if
           | your workforce doesn't want to pull it because they don't
           | give a flying fuck if they ship a shoddy car.
           | 
           | It's a story told again and again with tons of Japanese
           | products.
        
         | 404mm wrote:
         | I'd love to see a comparison / breakdown of models made in
         | Japan vs made in USA/Mexico/Canada (for the NA market). Some of
         | the most common Lexus models are not made in Japan
        
         | 535188B17C93743 wrote:
         | Isn't Subaru also Toyota?
        
           | mkii wrote:
           | No, but they do have some collabs together
        
           | kipchak wrote:
           | They have partnerships like on the FRS/BRZ and Toyota owns I
           | think a 20% stake but separate companies.
        
           | neogodless wrote:
           | No. They certainly have partnerships on specific models
           | (Subaru BRZ / Scion FR-S / Toyota 86, Subaru Solterra EV /
           | Toyota bZ4X), but they are not exclusive, and each have their
           | own platforms and powertrains for most of their models.
           | 
           | Toyota has partnered with Mazda as well - for example, there
           | was Mazda 2 rebadged as a Toyota Yaris for a few years.
        
           | buildsjets wrote:
           | Subaru is a subsidiary of Fujitsi Heavy Industries.
        
         | hawski wrote:
         | I wonder if Renault is on the same level as Nissan. I
         | understand they share a lot, but are not present on the
         | American market.
        
           | is_true wrote:
           | Just one data point, someone I know sells cars and told me
           | that the old Renault duster was based on a Nissan car but the
           | new model is based on a Dacia car and it sucks.
        
         | keb_ wrote:
         | Been driving the same car for almost 17 years now (2005 Honda
         | Civic LX) and still going strong. Fine piece of engineering.
         | Thanks Honda!
         | 
         | My family has sworn by Japanese cars since I was a kid, with
         | most of us buying exclusively Honda or Toyota (incl their
         | luxury lines, Acura/Lexus).
        
         | me_smith wrote:
         | I've been driving my Toyota Tacoma for 22 years now and
         | currently at 245k miles (with some off-roading thrown in
         | there). With regular upkeep, it's amazing how much abuse these
         | can take and still run fine. I haven't had any major problems.
         | My next car will definitely be a Toyota.
        
           | black6 wrote:
           | I'll be disappointed if I don't get half-a-million miles out
           | of my '01 Tacoma. The major-est piece of equipment I've had
           | to replace was the power steering pump, and the biggest PITA
           | was the timing belt, which didn't need to be replaced at the
           | time, but I did it for preventative maintenance. 326k miles.
        
           | buildsjets wrote:
           | Anecdotally, my wife has owned her Toyota Celica since new in
           | 2002. In that time, other than oil changes / tires / brake
           | pads, the only thing that has failed is an air conditioning
           | relay, twice. The second time around there was a new improved
           | replacement part number, which has worked fine for 10 years
           | now.
           | 
           | I also have an Audi A4 and S4. Something is always breaking
           | on them, but they are very enjoyable to drive compared to the
           | Celica. It has such terrible torque steer that we avoid
           | driving it in any kind of rain. With an open diff, it's
           | essentially a one wheel drive vehicle on any kind of low
           | traction surface. Specifically, the front left wheel.
        
       | dheera wrote:
       | There's also whether people ignore warning signs or not. I
       | previously had a long-term rented Ford Focus via Canvas (which is
       | no longer around). There were lots of issues with it. A bumper
       | valence that had some screw holes that had expanded and would
       | fall off if only 1 additional screw failed. They were unwilling
       | to fix it, and it did in fact fall off on the highway later due
       | to their unwillingness. Tire treads had almost worn bald, they
       | were also unwilling to fix it until a flat actually happened. Car
       | idled at high RPM, I told them about it, they were unwilling to
       | do anything about it, and the engine started stalling on the
       | highway a few months later.
       | 
       | Almost every single problem with the car had a warning sign that
       | I had told them well in advance, but they were always unwilling
       | to do anything about it.
       | 
       | If you do your due diligence by taking action at every warning
       | sign (strange noise, RPMs not the usual value, etc.) a LOT of
       | "reliability" issues would not happen in the first place. A car
       | is a fast-moving piece of mechanical equipment and needs regular
       | servicing.
       | 
       | Don't do what doctors do and "wait till shit happens" to diagnose
       | you so that they can make a buck off of you in the hospital.
       | Prevent shit.
        
         | injb wrote:
         | True, but the people who ignore warnings on VWs also ignore
         | them on Toyotas, and yet Toyota still consistently comes in
         | ahead.
         | 
         | I do think there are cultural issues though with the US vs
         | Europe. It's very common that cars that are known for quality
         | and reliability in Europe are regarded as exceptionally
         | temperamental in the US. When I first moved to the US I
         | couldn't understand why German cars had such a bad reputation
         | for reliability here. Most of them are traditionally considered
         | more or less bulletproof in Europe.
         | 
         | But after while I noticed that many American owners don't pay
         | any attention to maintenance schedules, and just wait until
         | something breaks. Some cars are forgiving of that, and some
         | aren't.
         | 
         | Nowadays I rank cars into roughly 3 categories: those that
         | hardly ever break no matter what you do, those that are fine if
         | you do what you're told, and those that break no matter what
         | you do.
        
           | saiya-jin wrote:
           | My girlfriend bought her Toyota corolla for 5000 bucks some
           | time ago, old, used, and soon started showing engine warn
           | sign. Pretty bad if you ask me. Yet that light never
           | manifested into anything real, 80k+ km down the road, still
           | works reliably (technician couldn't find anything and just
           | resetting it soon brought it back).
        
         | sottol wrote:
         | I always wondered how "self-fulfilling" that is with
         | Toyotas/Lexus. If you buy a Toyota for reliability, and intend
         | to keep it, you're probably taking better care of it (both in
         | terms of service and driving habits) than if you were to lease
         | a "fun vehicle" for 3 years.
         | 
         | That said, Toyota does often decide to go for reliability over
         | other measures like fuel economy or power in eg their engines.
         | Some of the older Toyota engines used twice as many bearings as
         | other engines for example, downside being extra drag and lower
         | fuel economy.
        
       | sertbdfgbnfgsd wrote:
       | Shocking that Tesla is middle of the table.
        
         | jansan wrote:
         | Would you expect them on higher or lower rank?
        
           | sertbdfgbnfgsd wrote:
           | Given the media reports about the cars quality, I would
           | expect them to be much lower. Then again, I don't know
           | anything about cars.
        
             | UberFly wrote:
             | Media reports are sadly about as reliable as that story
             | from uncle Bob.
        
               | sertbdfgbnfgsd wrote:
               | To pick a random example, I just saw one saying tesla
               | touch screens overheat, leading glue to leak inwards into
               | the screen and making them unresponsive. Are you saying
               | this isn't true then?
        
               | UberFly wrote:
               | Even Uncle Bob is correct some of the time. My point
               | being that media over sensationalizes issues and that
               | basing your view on reality through their port window is
               | risky.
        
         | 303uru wrote:
         | As a Tesla owner I was surprised they're that low. I know
         | probably 30 owners and haven't heard of any maintenance outside
         | of tires and a few panel gaps at delivery.
        
       | mlhpdx wrote:
       | I'm perennially baffled by CR's ratings. They are a lagging
       | indicator at best, and skewed/biased at worst. Does anyone
       | actually use this information any more?
        
         | twelve40 wrote:
         | I really don't know much about the topic, but if you call this
         | article essentially useless biased trash, it might be useful to
         | explain why?
        
         | Exoristos wrote:
         | They're still widely used and highly regarded -- outside of
         | Silicon Valley, anyway.
        
           | tehnub wrote:
           | What do Silicon Valley people use? Just this
           | https://www.tesla.com/compare ?
        
       | FlyingBears wrote:
       | Mini is hot garbage on wheels comparable to VW. I am really
       | surprised to see this.
        
         | hilux wrote:
         | Indeed. I'm so surprised that it's hard to believe.
        
         | tanjtanjtanj wrote:
         | No idea on Mini but independent Volkswagen service centers are
         | never short on work.
        
         | omginternets wrote:
         | Maybe something changed? Subarus used to suffer head gasket
         | failures, and still suffer from this reputation despite the
         | fact that it's been fixed for nearly two decades.
        
         | doubled112 wrote:
         | I don't know about Mini, but I hope the new VWs are better than
         | my experience.
         | 
         | My VW is admittedly 10 years old, and still under the
         | Dieselgate warranty, but I've averaged 2 warranty repairs per
         | oil change interval for 3 years now.
         | 
         | They haven't been able to figure out the cranks forever but
         | does not start for those 3 years, two dealerships have tried
         | now.
         | 
         | They are fairly expensive trips I'm glad to have warranty on.
         | EGR, DPF, 4 sensors in one trip, etc. I'm almost to a new
         | exhaust system and the CEL is on again.
         | 
         | Wish me luck! I went back and forth to the dealership 7 times
         | before they put it back together right last time.
         | 
         | If that's the experience, count me out. It's the last one.
        
         | tbeseda wrote:
         | It's almost like the methodology is borderline pseudo-science.
         | Many choices are irrational and unexplained. Several key models
         | are missing from each brand's lineup. Tacoma? Ranger? They have
         | Tundra and F-150...
        
       | jansan wrote:
       | From my years at a major car supplier I know that Toyota was
       | never interested in our latest developments, even if we offered
       | them at a cheaper prize. They only purchased components that had
       | been in use for other cars.
       | 
       | I own a Toyota Avensis. It is the most boring car in the world,
       | but I never ever had any issues with it. Mine is the second
       | facelift, built in 2015, based on a chassis that had been in
       | production since 2009. So any early problems have been resolved
       | long time ago.
       | 
       | Maybe this explains a bit why Toyota is on top in the reliability
       | ranking. They are very reasonable cars. Would I buy one if I had
       | more money? Hell, no!
        
         | toast0 wrote:
         | > Maybe this explains a bit why Toyota is on top in the
         | reliability ranking. They are very reasonable cars. Would I buy
         | one if I had more money? Hell, no!
         | 
         | Maybe if you pay enough for the car that dealer service drops
         | off a loaner, picks up your car, then drops off your car and
         | picks up the loaner with minimal interaction, a less reliable
         | car is fine. Or if you have a useful car and a fun car, the fun
         | car doesn't have to work all the time. Otherwise, having a car
         | that just works is worth a lot.
        
         | doubled112 wrote:
         | > They are very reasonable cars
         | 
         | I've been asked a few times "what car would you buy?" and my
         | answer is always something along the lines of "if you need to
         | ask, you shouldn't buy a car that I'd buy".
         | 
         | Why don't I own a Toyota? Because they're boring. Boring is
         | actually what most people are looking for in a car.
         | 
         | I need a little excitement in my commute. Maybe something
         | starts spraying. Maybe something starts smoking. Maybe
         | something falls off.
        
       | omginternets wrote:
       | Does this account for driving habits? I've just purchased a
       | Subaru WRX, and I can't fight the feeling that the reliability
       | score is in some way influenced by the hoards of idiots that
       | flock to this car for its tuning and hooning potential.
        
         | aalimov_ wrote:
         | Yeah there's certainly a temptation there if you're into
         | working in cars. Alongside your tuning/hooning remark - some
         | cars certainly attract a particular kind of audience, although
         | if it was really hoards, they would have probably released an
         | STI variant for the new body :(
        
           | omginternets wrote:
           | > they would have probably released an STI variant for the
           | new body :(
           | 
           | Pow, right in the feels :')
           | 
           | But in reality, I suspect this has more to do with the
           | following two things:
           | 
           | 1. The STi package has always had abysmal fuel economy, and I
           | believe there are regulations that enforce an average fuel
           | economy across an entire manufacturers fleet
           | 
           | 2. Many (most?) of the modders and hooners are put off by the
           | price. In fact, most aren't really interested in a track car,
           | but rather in a cheap, fast box to drag race between traffic
           | lights.
           | 
           | P.s. the new BRZ might also be stealing a bit of the market,
           | despite the reverse-Zoolander issue it faces with oil
           | pressure...
        
           | rokkitmensch wrote:
           | (hordes)
        
             | omginternets wrote:
             | Whoops. Semantic collision with Tony Hoare ^^
        
         | TheCleric wrote:
         | I feel that would get balanced by Subaru's other models, which
         | are mostly not known for such things.
        
           | omginternets wrote:
           | Very possibly. Still not sure what to make of these rankings
           | though...
        
             | willis936 wrote:
             | The message is clear: steer clear of Subaru if you want a
             | reliable engine.
        
         | thedaly wrote:
         | I suspect it is caused by the numerous models with a faulty
         | engine, like my 2010 Forester.
        
           | willis936 wrote:
           | My spouse had a 2010s Outback that went through two engines
           | in three years. Bye bye Subaru.
        
       | darod wrote:
       | Not understanding the haterade with Minis. I've owned mine since
       | 2015 and I've had no major issues. The engine is snappy, it
       | handles great in cornering, easy to park, etc etc.
        
       | deng wrote:
       | What a disaster for VW and Mercedes, but it pretty much confirms
       | what everyone here in Germany is saying: reliability has gone
       | downhill, with exception of BMW and Porsche (but it'll cost you),
       | whereas Japan is at the top for ages, with South Korea (Kia,
       | Hyundai) providing a good, cheaper alternative.
        
         | jjtheblunt wrote:
         | What do they say about Audi, since it is so related in parts
         | with Porsche via VW parent group?
        
           | deng wrote:
           | Audi usually scores pretty well (but again, it'll cost you,
           | the Audi A1 is extremely reliable, but you don't get much car
           | for your money...).
        
             | saiya-jin wrote:
             | Also, you go for Audi (standard models) mainly for how
             | chassis is modeled (aka looks), internals of VW
             | conglomerate are almost identical to cheaper VW or
             | sometimes also Skoda or Seat.
             | 
             | Interestingly, one of my colleague's worst car experience
             | was Audi, not sure if A1 or A2, but he was very
             | disappointed how unreliable it was. Case point 1.
        
               | jjtheblunt wrote:
               | 5 year old A5 here and it's an excellent car. didn't go
               | for any bigger engine etc. Close friends have a Q5 and
               | it's got bugs galore. Seems kind of random.
        
       | davidthewatson wrote:
       | The paradox is that hybrids have MORE potential trouble areas
       | than ICE but less reported trouble.
       | 
       | All hail McLuhan.
        
         | tqi wrote:
         | I think this is more likely to be the case that Hybrids are
         | dominated by Toyota/Lexus. See:
         | 
         | > Overall, hybrids have 26 percent fewer problems than cars
         | powered by internal combustion engines (ICE). Some standouts
         | include the Lexus UX and NX Hybrid and the Toyota Camry Hybrid,
         | Highlander Hybrid, and RAV4 Hybrid.
         | 
         | and:
         | 
         | > Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs)... have 146 percent
         | more problems than ICE vehicles. Still, there are PHEVs that
         | buck that trend, including standouts such as the Toyota RAV4
         | Prime
        
         | furyofantares wrote:
         | > The paradox is that hybrids have MORE potential trouble areas
         | than ICE but less reported trouble.
         | 
         | > All hail McLuhan.
         | 
         | That doesn't seem paradoxical, I'd never expect that just
         | counting potential trouble areas is the right thing, things can
         | be made more reliable by addition. Make a laptop without a
         | battery and I'm gonna report a lot of problems stemming from
         | sudden power loss. Put a battery in, that's a new potential
         | trouble area, but even if I still use it plugged in
         | exclusively, I'm gonna report fewer problems since I'll never
         | have sudden power loss and have no problems downstream of that.
         | 
         | Maybe that's not the case with hybrids? I don't know, but it
         | seems like it could be - any time some of the load is taken off
         | some of the most physical components, the ICE and the brakes,
         | it could improve reliability even though the systems taking the
         | load off can then also have problems.
        
       | Tactical45 wrote:
       | I wonder if hybrid being more reliable than gasoline cars is
       | simply a function of most of those being Toyota, versus any
       | effect stemming from the car being Hybrid.
        
         | janalsncm wrote:
         | To test that you could compare the hybrid versions against
         | their ICE counterparts. For example hybrid Corolla.
        
         | whaleofatw2022 wrote:
         | Fwiw eCVTs are not at all like normal ones, frankly they are
         | more simple than most other transmission types
        
         | stouset wrote:
         | I wouldn't be surprised if that's a component. But I would be
         | surprised if that's a primary reason.
         | 
         | There's just a lot more to go wrong with an ICE vehicle. You
         | need oil and regular oil changes. A radiator, tubing, and
         | antifreeze. An alternator. A carburetor and a catalytic
         | converter. Timing belts. A exhaust system. None of this (as far
         | as I know, IANAM) is needed for an electric vehicle.
         | 
         | A disproportionate amount of what's under the hood of an ICE
         | has to do with managing the consequences of the "C" component
         | of that acronym (heat, combustion gases, electricity
         | generation, lubrication, carbon deposits).
        
           | neogodless wrote:
           | You may have misread the parent comment, which talked about
           | HYBRID vehicles being more reliable than ICE-only vehicles.
           | Hybrid vehicles include all of the comments of an ICE
           | vehicle, plus they have electric batteries and motors, and
           | may have a system of transferring power from either system to
           | the wheels. Overall they have _higher_ complexity than either
           | ICE or electric-only vehicles.
        
             | c22 wrote:
             | They have higher complexity, but also more redundancy.
             | Likely neither of the powertrains experiences the same rate
             | of wear and tear as either would experience on ther own.
        
             | stouset wrote:
             | Apologies I did misread that.
        
           | TheCleric wrote:
           | Yes, but wouldn't a hybrid be a worst of both worlds? All the
           | problems of an ICE engine AND the potential electric issues?
        
             | 303uru wrote:
             | I don't think so. You're using two low load, low power
             | systems combined. The least reliable ICE systems almost
             | always correlate to the more powerful ones.
        
           | jansan wrote:
           | > You need oil and regular oil changes.
           | 
           | Slightly OT, but I recently found that here in Germany there
           | is a service where you can go to just like to a car wash
           | without making an appointment. They will do the oil change
           | for you within ten minutes or so and you do not even have to
           | get out of your car during that time. This makes oil changes
           | so much less annoying.
        
             | sumthinprofound wrote:
             | This has been common in the US for at least a decade now.
        
               | tshaddox wrote:
               | Jiffy Lube had 1,000 locations in the U.S. in 1989.
               | According to my experience in the 1990s (limited mostly
               | to the Midwest), quick oil change shops were ubiquitous
               | even in small towns.
        
               | Riseed wrote:
               | I've never seen a shop that will let anyone stay in the
               | vehicle while it was being worked on, even for something
               | so simple as an oil change. Where did you find one?
        
               | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
               | Four decades ago where I lived then. I used them here
               | 30yr ago.
        
             | alphager wrote:
             | What's the name of the company?
        
         | jansan wrote:
         | Hybrid motors take a lot of stress from the ICE during load
         | changes. This makes the ICEs potentially live much longer. A
         | lot of taxis areound here are older hybrid Toyotas. They must
         | have at least 400,000km mileage already.
        
           | timbit42 wrote:
           | A taxi driver in Vancouver had a 2004 Prius and drove it 1
           | million kilometres with only regular maintenance and no
           | failures. Toyota bought it back from him and took it to Japan
           | to study it.
        
         | bluemax wrote:
         | My Toyota hybrid reliably does not start after 4 weeks not
         | driving. The 12 volt (1 year old) battery is drained too much
         | after such a period of inactivity. I was not expecting this
         | from Toyota, pretty disappointing.
        
           | woleium wrote:
           | to the fusebox with a multimeter batman!
        
             | baking wrote:
             | Unplug the USB chargers first.
        
           | taylodl wrote:
           | Welcome to the motorcycling world! Today's cars continually
           | start the engine - that's a huge draw. If you're going to
           | leave your car sit more than a couple weeks then you should
           | put your battery on a tender. Motorcyclists have been doing
           | that for _decades._
        
             | pcl wrote:
             | Why is that an issue for motorcycles?
        
               | Baeocystin wrote:
               | Tiny batteries have less headroom against phantom drains.
               | Also, most motorcycles aren't daily riders, so the
               | problem is exacerbated.
        
             | Syonyk wrote:
             | Yeah, I (not really) joke that everything on the hill gets
             | plugged in. It makes life a lot easier.
             | 
             | Even with no idle draw, lead acid batteries self discharge
             | over time. Life got way easier when I just accepted it, and
             | now I've got a pile of 6V/12V battery tenders that go into
             | just about everything (I have no shortage of 6V vehicles
             | out here too). That and block heaters. The tractor and
             | truck both appreciate them.
        
           | amluto wrote:
           | Maybe they hired whoever designed the original Tesla Model S
           | 12V battery management system. Or the original Tesla low-
           | power sleep system.
        
             | Syonyk wrote:
             | Oh man, that was a train wreck!
             | 
             | I did some analysis of the Tesla 12V system back in 2016,
             | and I'm amazed the batteries lasted as long as they did
             | with how badly they abused the lead acid battery!
             | 
             | https://www.sevarg.net/2016/10/30/tesla-
             | model-s-12v-battery-...
        
           | rwmj wrote:
           | One thing I never understood is why hybrids have the 12 volt
           | battery at all. Couldn't the entertainment system etc be
           | powered from the 200V EV battery (after stepping it down
           | obviously)?
        
             | JonathonW wrote:
             | Everything on the 12V system essentially _is_ powered from
             | the traction battery (the big one that can power the
             | motors), once the car is turned on.
             | 
             | In Toyota, at least, the traction battery is completely
             | disconnected (via a relay) when the car is off. The 12V
             | battery is needed to power anything on the 12V system up
             | until the car starts-- that includes the car's computer,
             | which is what (after doing all its self-checks and whatnot)
             | activates that relay and connects the traction battery to
             | everything else in the car.
             | 
             | The traction battery isn't always connected probably mostly
             | for safety reasons (having 400-someodd volts energized
             | across the whole car even when it doesn't need it isn't
             | great), but that also keeps it from getting excessively
             | drained if something in the car malfunctions. It's pretty
             | cheap to replace a 12V lead-acid battery if it's
             | overdischarged after you left the lights on... the big
             | hybrid battery, not so much.
        
               | rwmj wrote:
               | Makes sense, thanks for the explanation.
        
             | jackmott42 wrote:
             | Because they want to completely disconnected the big
             | battery when not in use to prevent phantom drain, and you
             | need a little power to run passive systems that need to be
             | on still (like remote keys etc).
             | 
             | Some EVs like Tesla now use a separate lithium ion 12v
             | battery that should last forever, instead of a lead acid
             | 12v battery with a limited life span.
        
             | Syonyk wrote:
             | No. Or, at least, not easily. The high voltage battery
             | isn't generally connected until "the computers are happy"
             | with the state of things, for various hybrids/EVs/etc.
             | 
             | There's also a legal requirement that "marker lights and
             | such" still work (presumably, also power locks and such)
             | after a prime mover failure. Basically, if the engine
             | quits, you should still be able to signal, get over, turn
             | your 4-ways on, etc.
             | 
             | The easiest solution is to just put a lead acid 12V battery
             | in the car for that. Lithium, in particular, is a problem
             | below freezing because you can't safely charge it, whereas
             | lead doesn't have that problem.
        
             | perardi wrote:
             | Because so much of the real deep-down legacy bits of the
             | car assume a 12-volt battery.
             | 
             | https://www.caranddriver.com/features/a38537243/electric-
             | car...
             | 
             | There's a lot of Tier 3 supplier...stuff...in a car that
             | was architected for 1978 and has never had a thorough re-
             | think, because the profit margin is like nothing.
        
           | TacticalCoder wrote:
           | Happened to my wife's ex-Toyota CHR hybrid (not plug-in
           | hybrid) after 5 weeks of vacation. I hooked a CTEK charger to
           | it for 8 to 12 hours and all was good again. I didn't leave
           | the car on the CTEK charger for five weeks because it was
           | parked outside and not at our place.
           | 
           | Otherwise CTEK chargers are really nice. Certain car brands
           | like Porsche while sell you a "Porsche charger" for two or
           | three times the price but it's just a CTEK charger re-branded
           | with the Porsche logo on it.
           | 
           | If you've got a garage with electricity, it's an option. If
           | you don't want to let the car on the charger during 5 weeks,
           | just connect it as soon as you come back and in a few hours
           | the car is ready.
        
           | Johnny555 wrote:
           | My Honda Hybrid is the same way, sometimes I go weeks between
           | drives and if I park it for more than a couple weeks, I plug
           | it into a 12V battery charger to keep the 12V battery topped
           | up.
           | 
           | But I blame the car's smart features (that use the cell modem
           | to allow remote start, etc) rather than it being a hybrid. I
           | suspect that the non-hybrid model would be the same.
        
         | Syonyk wrote:
         | A standard hybrid (of the sort that a range of companies make,
         | handwavingly a parallel hybrid with creep capability, which a
         | PHEV is just a supersized version of) eliminates a huge swath
         | of things that go wrong with ICEs.
         | 
         | First and foremost, the transmission replaces the rather
         | staggering pile of complexity of a modern automatic
         | transmission, typically, with "a few motor/generators, some
         | planetary gears, maybe a band that only engages when a motor is
         | already stopped, and some power electronics." Compared to the
         | 9+ speed automatics, this is _dramatically_ simpler. Quite a
         | few hybrids don 't even have a mechanical reverse gear, it's
         | just using the electronics for that brief period.
         | 
         | But, beyond that, you generally aren't asking the engine to
         | idle, or to provide "starting torque" for the car - the hybrid
         | system handles that sort of thing well. On at least the Gen 1
         | Volts, the motor "idles" at about 1200-1300 RPM, vs the ~750
         | RPM in most other vehicles, because it's almost never needed at
         | low speed (heating in the dead of winter is the one time I
         | notice it). But you don't have low speed, high load operation
         | on the engines (which is a hard regime to operate in), and you
         | don't have rapid speed changes with gear shifts (which is
         | certainly more stressful than smooth speed changes or
         | continuous speed operation).
         | 
         | You have less brake system wear, and... it goes on.
         | 
         | I know there's this popular "Hybrids/PHEVs are the most
         | complicated of both worlds, so they _must_ be the most
         | unreliable of all worlds! " thing going around, but the data is
         | quite clear that they're exceedingly reliable in actual use,
         | and the "most complicated of all worlds" things tends to zoom
         | out far enough to avoid looking at the transmission or engine
         | design at any level of detail.
        
         | Johnny555 wrote:
         | I thought maybe it was from mostly keeping the ICE engine in a
         | comfortable power-rpm band, rarely making it lug at low RPM's
         | to get the car going, rarely reving up to high RPM's, and never
         | idling the engine, it's either running under load to charge the
         | battery (or drive the car), or turned off.
        
       | michalf6 wrote:
       | BMW got much better since the switch to B series engines, N
       | series era was horrible. Timing chains between the engine and
       | gearbox are a pain point though, they need to be replaced with
       | mileage.
        
         | tricky wrote:
         | Not all N series engines are awful. The N52, while not as
         | amazing as the previous M52/M54 engines, is a fantastic,
         | reliable engine. However, the 4 cylinder N20 used between
         | 2011-2017 is the worst. Faulty timing chain guides often fail
         | and immediately grenade the engine. They were so bad there was
         | even a class action lawsuit
        
       | ZeroGravitas wrote:
       | I'd read that hybrids had better reliability than ICE cars, but
       | from a glance at this data it might just be an artefact of high
       | reliability manufacturers being overrepresented in this market.
        
       | JumpCrisscross wrote:
       | Would love to see this scattered against maintenance cost.
       | 
       | Having to take my Subaru in for an oil change every six months is
       | annoying, even if it means I've only ever had one serious issue.
       | (Computer flipped out because someone didn't close the gas cap
       | tightly enough, leading to a service visit requirement, which is
       | absurd.)
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | I do my own oil change, but how much can it cost? Surely not
         | more than $50 and 20min I hope.
        
           | TheCleric wrote:
           | Oh it's definitely more than $50.
           | 
           | I have done my oil changes in the past, and for the
           | recommended oil and filter on my 8 year old Toyota, $50 would
           | cover 5 quarts of oil and a cheap filter. Add in disposal +
           | labor, it's sometimes just easier to pay my local mechanic
           | the $75 for the oil change.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | I always get my oil at Costco at 6 quarts for less than
             | $30. I figured mechanic shops are surely buying for less.
             | And oil filters are usually less than $10 for the cheap
             | ones, and maybe $15 for the high end ones. I assume auto
             | shops probably use the cheaper ones. Actually, the reason I
             | do my own oil change is because I can trust Costco/Autozone
             | to sell me good quality oil and oil filter, whereas I don't
             | know what a mechanic would put in, and it only takes me
             | 30min.
             | 
             | https://www.costco.com/mobil-1-advanced-fuel-economy-full-
             | sy...
             | 
             | I just looked up a local mechanic's website, and they
             | advertise $35 for synthetic blend oil change, and $65 for
             | full synthetic blend oil change (most non european cars). I
             | wonder if they price it to be at cost or even a loss
             | leader.
        
         | dvh wrote:
         | Tristan disagrees with you:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CM4ZOJk1Btc
        
       | jerlam wrote:
       | This article seems quite similar to the one posted two days ago
       | on HN about Brother printers - they're great because they have
       | very low innovation.
       | 
       | The top car brands - Lexus/Toyota, Acura/Honda, Subaru, and Mazda
       | - have been widely scolded for not trying very hard to build EVs
       | and would rather refine the same exact ICE cars for decades.
        
         | eweise wrote:
         | Subaru and Mazda are fairly small so I wouldn't expect a lot of
         | R&D from them. Toyota has been really successful with hybrid
         | which to me, seem like the best solution until EV range cost,
         | and infrastructure improve.
        
           | tomatotomato37 wrote:
           | Those two are weird; they use to have a lot of out-there
           | designs (boxers & rotaries respectively) but seem to have
           | slowed down on the innovation since then.
        
           | kyle_grove wrote:
           | Mazda engine R&D is seemingly quite impressive: the SkyActive
           | X engine is an unusual ICE gasoline engine that takes ideas
           | from diesel, with greater fuel efficiency and horsepower.
        
       | standardUser wrote:
       | I appreciate data like this because it helps counter the super
       | strongly held opinions most car enthusiasts have about car
       | brands, which generally seem to be based on hearsay and
       | conjecture.
        
       | alex_c wrote:
       | >We weigh the severity of each type of problem to create a
       | predicted reliability score for each vehicle, from 1 to 100.
       | 
       | It bothers me to see a 1 to 100 scale for this - what does the
       | number actually mean in practice? Comparing a score of 80 and a
       | score of 20, does that mean the lower score is likely to need 4x
       | as many trips to the mechanic? 4x as much spent on repairs in a
       | year?
       | 
       | In other words - how big is the gap between first and last place
       | in real-world terms? Presenting the scores this way suggests a
       | huge difference, is that actually the case?
       | 
       | Either way, surprised to see Mini near the top and Mercedes-Benz
       | all the way at the bottom!
        
         | thedaly wrote:
         | > ...what does the number actually mean in practice?
         | 
         | Seemingly very little:
         | 
         |  _We study 20 trouble areas, from nuisances--such as squeaky
         | brakes and broken interior trim--to major bummers, such as
         | potentially expensive out-of-warranty engine, transmission, EV
         | battery, and EV charging problems. We use that information to
         | give reliability ratings for every major mainstream model._
         | 
         |  _We weigh the severity of each type of problem to create a
         | predicted reliability score for each vehicle, from 1 to 100. We
         | use that information to give reliability ratings for every
         | major mainstream vehicle. (The reliability rating is then
         | combined with data collected from our track testing, as well as
         | our owner satisfaction survey results and safety data, to
         | calculate each test vehicle's Overall Score.)_
        
       | asicsarecool wrote:
       | You can't buy an 'average' Mazda, or an 'average' Mercedes. Each
       | manufacturer has models up and down the reliability curve.
       | 
       | I guess this is interesting, but only actionable info is if you
       | pay for a subscription and look up not just a particular model,
       | but of a particular year and trim
        
       | brookside wrote:
       | I have never understood how the Consumer Reports model of
       | self(reader)-reported reliability can produce can statistically
       | valid results.
       | 
       | There are many biases build in to self-reporting surveys.
       | Longtime Consumer Reports readers who buy a Toyota because they
       | believe it is the most reliable make _want_ their choice to have
       | been correct. Their answers about problems with their car will
       | reflect that.
        
         | prepend wrote:
         | CR also uses their own tests and maintenance records.
         | 
         | There are definitely flaws with self reporting but it's just a
         | data source with its limitations.
         | 
         | Statistical validity is based on what is done with the data,
         | not whether it's self reported or measured accurately. What you
         | may be thinking of is whether their study or logic is sound.
        
         | 93po wrote:
         | Data around cars is notoriously complete bullshit. One example
         | is that one of the main metrics used by a very big name, maybe
         | CR, is "reliability compared to * _expectations*_ ". Obviously
         | cars that people have high expectations for (Teslas) are going
         | to score horribly here even if they are objectively more
         | reliable than other brands. And of course they bury this little
         | fact way down in the info and everyone walks away with "welp
         | teslas just fucking break all the time"
        
         | johngossman wrote:
         | There was a time when CR regularly rated Buick at the top of
         | the charts. At that time, my mom and all her little old lady
         | friends (I'm not using those adjectives lightly) had Buicks and
         | literally used them to drive to Church on Sundays (and
         | occasionally the grocery store, which was about five blocks
         | away). The cars were terrible, but they were treated well.
        
       | algidagreen wrote:
       | Very weird that Volvo Cars, from the land of Spotify and all the
       | other unicorns, has such huge problems with reliability (they
       | consistently rank one of the lowest in the reliability due to
       | infotainment/computer problems). They must be doing something
       | really wrong. All that talent in Sweden and they can't make it
       | stable? The stock has been tanking massively for a while now.
       | Anyone knows whats up? Did they outsource their software/platform
       | to third world countries?
        
         | jansan wrote:
         | Not sure if this plays a role, but they are owned by a Chinese
         | holding company, so no longer 100% Scandinavian.
        
         | saiya-jin wrote:
         | It takes 1 lead architect to make bad long term decisions and
         | you have easily 10+ years of clusterfucks in that area, and we
         | know infotainment was at the bottom of priorities list of
         | conservative manufacturers for a very long time.
         | 
         | I have BMW 5 series F11, not the newest model but TBH given
         | current design I am better off that way. It has tons of tiny or
         | bigger than tiny software bugs in behavior. Seems like some
         | sensors in the car also start to die, giving some rather crazy
         | warnings (ie chassis integrity check when a _very_ good car
         | mechanic went through and didn 't find any sign of damage,
         | sometimes big collision flash on screen that is never going to
         | happen, 10+C temperature change and I get tire pressure
         | warnings and so on). The stuff that should be helping you ends
         | up annoying much more and is often disabled, which is outright
         | fail of engineering.
         | 
         | With that software quality, going to newer more integrated and
         | stupidly designed (less physical buttons) version would be a
         | step back, and I very confident they just made it shinier, not
         | better tested. Maybe my next car will be one model earlier than
         | our current one, the problem is with old enough cars even basic
         | things like wires and tubes start to fail.
        
       | 303uru wrote:
       | So reviewing this more closely. This is a joke. What is
       | reliability? I would say, that the car starts in the morning,
       | that it gets you from point A to B, that it isn't in the shop.
       | But that only appears to be half the equation here. While
       | annoying is a panel gap or interior trim issue affect
       | reliability? That's rather weird.
       | 
       | Looking at the data, in terms of true reliability EVs appear to
       | be about on par with ICE cars which is quite the feat considering
       | they have a 120+ year lead. Hammer out the manufacturing defects
       | and the lead seems easy to achieve.
       | 
       | It's also a little weird to not give any nod to the almost
       | complete lack of maintenance for EVs. Is it not a reliability win
       | that you are able to gas up at home and have no maintenance to do
       | other than tires?
        
       | whatever1 wrote:
       | No way BMW is that high. I literally saw the past 2-3 weeks two
       | X7s and an X5 stranded on the highway, on my way to work.
       | 
       | I remember because I was joking yesterday with my partner that we
       | should never buy a Beamer.
        
         | Already__Taken wrote:
         | That's not counting just how many working X7 and X5's you
         | passed.
        
         | dclowd9901 wrote:
         | Anecdata.
         | 
         | But as a long time BMW fan I too feel the cars have really
         | taken a nosedive in just about every metric. Reliability,
         | design, quality, you name it.
         | 
         | Very surprised to also see Mini as high as it is.
        
         | leetcrew wrote:
         | BMWs are actually pretty reliable these days. the b58 is very
         | solid and used all across their lineup.
         | 
         | of course, they are still expensive to maintain.
        
         | Bhilai wrote:
         | You have the data in front of you. As someone else too
         | mentioned, the B58 engine is considered pretty reliable by BMW
         | mechanics and on various Reddit forums where car enthusiasts
         | hangout.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | You are right, research involving millions of data points
         | gathered from 330K vehicles over the course of a year is
         | completely wrong because you saw a couple of broken BMWs on the
         | road on your way to work.
        
       | freecodyx wrote:
       | French cars not included, i would say Renault is pretty reliable
       | as well
        
         | jefftk wrote:
         | ConsumerReports just covers the American market, so in addition
         | to Renault (which doesn't sell in the US [1]) it excludes all
         | cars that the listed makes sell outside the US.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.hemmings.com/stories/renault-returning-to-us-
         | mar...
        
       | hintymad wrote:
       | Toyota is amazing for making reliable cars but writing truly
       | shitty code. IIRC, a lawsuit a few years ago about Toyota's
       | faulty brake system revealed that Toyota engineers cramped tens
       | of thousands of lines in a single file and the lines freely
       | update hundreds of global variables. It's also interesting that
       | Japanese companies follow ISO this and CMM that yet they develop
       | slowly and produce shitty software services everywhere. On the
       | other hand, they have amazing engineers who wrote amazing books
       | about deep technical topics and optimize the hell out of esoteric
       | mathematical software that is probably used by millions of
       | people. Truly mysterious country
        
         | okl wrote:
         | This? From almost 20 years ago.
         | https://www.safetyresearch.net/Library/BarrSlides_FINAL_SCRU...
        
         | rngname22 wrote:
         | I think you could perhaps say that Japanese are extremely
         | highly sensitive to
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switching_barriers in indusrial
         | and administrative processes relative to other cultures.
         | 
         | If something causes friction or pain, but switching away /
         | updating to a new system would incur a high cost or retraining
         | time or break institutional knowledge, there seems to be an
         | extreme bias to adapting to the pain rather than suffering the
         | switching cost temporarily to improve the situation. There does
         | seem to be a benefit though of extreme adaptation that occurs
         | when a process remains unchanged for a very, very long time and
         | actors in the system can develop extreme levels of experience.
        
       | laurencerowe wrote:
       | Note that these stats only account for reliability in the first
       | three years:
       | 
       | > Then the brand reliability score was calculated by averaging
       | results from 2021 to 2023.
       | 
       | As someone who usually buys ~10 year old cars and drives them
       | into the ground I'm much more interested in long term
       | reliability. It may correlate but these stats are not that!
        
         | brewtide wrote:
         | 100% share the method. If you are patient, somewhat
         | knowledgeable, and frankly lucky you can pick up some nice
         | things for real cheap at that point. Sometimes they can turn
         | into money puts, but oftentimes with some preventative
         | maintenance, things just keep going smooth.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | > Who Makes the Most Reliable New Cars?
         | 
         | > CR ranks the brands and reveals how their new models are
         | likely to hold up
         | 
         | Literally the title and subtitle of the article, as well as the
         | HN submission.
        
       | sharkweek wrote:
       | My 3rd Gen Toyota 4Runner is old enough to drink and outside of
       | routine maintenance requires almost no thought.
       | 
       | "It's time to get a new car" given that car safety has
       | drastically improved and I have two younger kids in that thing a
       | few times a week but I'm honestly having a really hard time
       | giving it up, something so reliable and plainly functional.
       | 
       | New cars with all their computers and smart technology only look
       | like "expensive repairs" to me, whereas if something breaks
       | (again, rare!) on my extremely mechanical 4Runner, it's almost
       | always something simple and relatively cheap.
       | 
       | Glad to see Yodas at the top of this list though, when mine
       | finally kicks the bucket, will confidently get another one I
       | suppose.
        
       | jmyeet wrote:
       | You should be asking "What do terrorists and militants use?".
       | Seriously. Look anywhere at any established militant or terrorist
       | group and you'll see common tools. Some examples spring to mind:
       | 
       | 1. Toyota Hilux trucks. Interestingly, for a combination of
       | legislative reasons, you can't buy these in the US; But they are
       | _incredibly_ reliable.
       | 
       | 2. AK-47 rifles. These are perhaps one of the most influential
       | weapon systems in history. Again, incredibly reliable.
       | 
       | 3. Casio digital watches. These are used as timers for improvised
       | explosives but again, they're incredibly reliable. And cheap.
       | 
       | Back to cars, reliability is an interesting metric for cars
       | because the manufacturers have made it incredibly difficult to
       | maintain such cars yourself. You need to go to an authorized
       | reapir shop that'll have the equip to access the computer
       | systems.
       | 
       | Is this more reliable? If you break down in the middle of
       | nowhere, it can be less than ideal. A simpler vehicle can be
       | easier to get going again.
        
       | lbj wrote:
       | BMW
        
       | lbj wrote:
       | BMW beating Mercedes? That'll be the day :D
        
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