[HN Gopher] Three American climbers solve the 'last great proble...
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       Three American climbers solve the 'last great problem in the
       Himalayas'
        
       Author : carabiner
       Score  : 50 points
       Date   : 2023-12-01 19:49 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nytimes.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nytimes.com)
        
       | 303uru wrote:
       | Good read here: https://trekebc.com/alan-rousseaus-north-face-
       | climb-of-the-j...
       | 
       | This is a wild accomplishment in the mountaineering world.
        
       | lbeckman314 wrote:
       | Thanks for sharing carabiner, phenomenal achievement! Here's a
       | non-paywall/gifted link:
       | 
       | https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/01/us/climbing-jannu-north-f...
        
       | ghaff wrote:
       | I thought it was a crazy looking peak when I was in the area.
       | There are apparently (vaguely! relatively!) easier routes but it
       | looks insane.
        
       | WoodEye wrote:
       | Always wondered how granola types like this fund these
       | expeditions. Are they privately funded by wealthy individuals or
       | funded personally by working jobs in the off-season? Or family
       | money?
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | Outdoor equipment manufacturers in a lot of cases.
        
         | jonah wrote:
         | Mostly working jobs in the off-season and sponsorships like
         | 'ghaff mentions.
         | 
         | It's not _that_ expensive of a hobby. Maybe $5k of gear a piece
         | plus travel expenses for a minimal expedition like this.
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | IT is expensive, but not in $$$ terms. You have to dedicate
           | your life to physical training which takes a lot of time. You
           | have to have jobs that let you take a lot of time off.
           | Nothing that is difficult per se, but still not normal.
           | 
           | It is also expensive in life terms - local guides often do
           | dangerous work making this possible.
        
         | anon84873628 wrote:
         | Combination of everything, including requests for donations. I
         | gave a bit to help a friend climb Everest. He also got free
         | gear and food from suppliers.
        
         | LeifCarrotson wrote:
         | FTA:
         | 
         | > Rousseau ... guides climbers in Utah and beyond.
         | 
         | > Cornell ... summers around the rock-climbing hub of Yosemite
         | National Park, working at a restaurant (owned by Anker, a
         | mentor) to help fund his pursuits. He lives in a 2003
         | Freightliner van, with 320,000 miles, [down by the river].
         | 
         | > Marvell ... has a few sponsorship deals and also his own
         | welding business ... climbing up and rappelling down oil
         | platforms, timing repair work with the tides.
         | 
         | Per gram, ultralight climbing gear is pretty expensive. But you
         | can only carry so many grams with you. And yes, plane tickets
         | to Tibet are $1600. Food isn't that expensive. And yes, they
         | had some porters and pack animals to help them walk rations to
         | base camp at 15,000 feet. A lot of people probably spend more
         | on golfing than these guys spent on this epic.
         | 
         | There's a huge difference between the cost of an 'expedition'
         | like this and the cost of adventure tourism. If you're not
         | paying for dozens of people to carry oxygen bottles and dry
         | clothes and tents and warm meals it doesn't cost anything to go
         | outside. And if you structure your life around spending more
         | time climbing/surfing/hiking, it doesn't seem like such an
         | impossibility to not clock in for a few months.
        
         | dieselgate wrote:
         | Any, none, or all of the above plus sponsorships, ads,
         | competition winnings etc. If an athlete is sponsored they might
         | get a lot of gear and travel paid for along with maybe a cash
         | stipend.
         | 
         | There is a whole spectrum of what it means to be a
         | "professional"
        
         | lispisok wrote:
         | Upper middle class and wealthier parents. Even if they are
         | living a budget "dirtbag" lifestyle they always have parents
         | for a cash infusion if they need it. People who can afford not
         | to work.
        
           | mym1990 wrote:
           | Source or are you just spewing out your rear end?
        
             | mikestew wrote:
             | I'm not going to say that it is the common method, but I've
             | seen what parent describes for multiple people. I'll be the
             | first to admit that I probably live in an upper middle
             | class bubble these days, but it certainly happens.
             | 
             | OTOH, I've known people that live in a trailer and had a
             | Harley-Davidson motorcycle that was worth more than the
             | trailer. So one doesn't have to reach terribly far to find
             | someone that is living their priorities. Just because _you_
             | aren't willing to work odd jobs and live in a van to
             | finance your badminton career doesn't mean others aren't.
        
         | mym1990 wrote:
         | Not related to this endeavor but I generally watch people pool
         | enough money from jobs here and there to 'take a shot' at
         | something like this(and obviously everyone's risk tolerance and
         | personal achievement will vary). I do think it is difficult to
         | have a steady career given the amount of dedication that is
         | needed for fitness, planning, etc... for big trips.
        
         | tomjakubowski wrote:
         | I think a lot of window washers do it to fund climbing trips
        
         | jasonpeacock wrote:
         | Ed Viesturs' biography, "No Shortcuts to the Top", covers this
         | well - you can see how he saves money, works various jobs, and
         | pursues sponsorships to fund his Everest, K2, and other big-
         | mountain expeditions.
         | 
         | He'd get a trip all organized, then it will be aborted mid-
         | climb due to weather or other issues, and he'd have to start
         | all over again and take a few years until he can try again.
         | 
         | It's also just a good read if you're interested in the topic.
        
       | glaucon wrote:
       | "Mount Jannu" and "The Jannu" ... neither heard of these phrases
       | used to describe Jannu before -
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbhakarna_Mountain.
        
       | LesZedCB wrote:
       | holy fucking shit that hero photo of the climber on the verglas
       | is totally nuts! i've done a fair bit of ice climbing myself, but
       | easy, fat waterfall stuff. leading a pitch like that at altitude
       | with that kind of exposure makes my stomach absolutely drop.
       | alpinists are totally crazy! <3
        
         | mjhay wrote:
         | Yeah, I have no idea how really high-altitude climbers do it.
         | I've climbed pitches of otherwise fairly easy alpine ice at
         | about 6000m in Peru, and that was the hardest climbing I've
         | ever done. I've never had my calves burn like that. I can't
         | imagine leading on verglas like that at >7000m.
        
         | petsfed wrote:
         | Every time I whack a dinner-place sized piece of ice off, or
         | absolutely bury my picks in the ice because any thing less
         | feels dangerously insecure, I think about stuff like what's in
         | that photo. I have no idea how I could ever climb something
         | like the Smear of Fear, which looks like a fat easy waterfall
         | compared to that photo.
        
       | elzbardico wrote:
       | I think the NYT should be a beacon of progress and start using
       | the metric system. Reading things like 15500 feet in 2023 hurts.
        
       | carabiner wrote:
       | Maybe the best point for a popular audience:
       | 
       | > For alpinists, the public's fascination with the highest
       | mountains is a bit like judging an ocean swimmer by how deep the
       | water is. Marvell has had similar queries from well-meaning
       | acquaintances: How high is Jannu? "That's not really the point,"
       | he said.
       | 
       | So you got stuff like Mt. Whitney in California, where you can
       | walk to the top, and it's the highest point in the lower 48. Then
       | you've got the same mountain but this route:
       | https://gripped.com/news/new-13-pitch-5-13-on-mount-whitney/
       | which is dramatically more difficult. For climbers it's all about
       | the route and max elevation is less important.
        
         | Karellen wrote:
         | I wonder if the question a lot of the public are _trying_ to
         | ask is  "How much vertical ascent is there in the climb?", but
         | they're not familiar enough with climbing or its terminology to
         | come up with the right wording in the moment, and it just comes
         | out as "How high is it?"
         | 
         | It's not like a lot of people would get much out of asking "How
         | challenging is the climb?", because they'd have no real frame
         | of reference for interpreting the answer. "How much up?" feels
         | like a question that should be relevant, and to which the
         | answer can be easily grasped.
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | How does the thin air/lack of oxygen not mess with them over that
       | many days?
        
         | buzzdenver wrote:
         | They're at really high altitudes only a low percentage of time
        
         | jjulius wrote:
         | Acclimatization.
        
       | te wrote:
       | As a civilian, I'm surprised to learn, with all the technical
       | improvements in mountaineering gear, that frostbite on gloved
       | hands is still an unsolved problem.
        
         | LesZedCB wrote:
         | finger dexterity is important for technical climbing so thick
         | gloves are a trade off. additionally, when hanging on to
         | technical ice tools, your finger tip is doing a lot of work, so
         | not a lot of circulation to keep the tissue healthy.
        
         | zakary wrote:
         | My understanding is it has definitely been solved by the use of
         | much thicker gloves or gloves with heating elements. But doing
         | difficult technical climbing at very high altitudes also
         | requires good dexterity and you are often up there for many
         | days. Also lithium batteries don't work much at all in
         | temperatures that cold.
         | 
         | I could imagine some kind of warm water tube system that takes
         | heat from a heat exchanger on your chest and transports it to
         | your hands and feet, and is pumped by the action of walking.
         | Not sure if that's been tried before.
         | 
         | There's a lot of great engineers who've done a lot of climbing
         | so my guess is pretty anything that works sufficiently well to
         | keep hands and feet warm, is also too complex, expensive or
         | bulky to be useful in really extreme mountaineering
         | environments.
        
           | Crunchified wrote:
           | Lithiums don't work in cold temperatures? That's a new one on
           | me. Many lithium battery formulations work in colder
           | conditions than other common formulations. I don't read the
           | NYT so didn't read the article, but were they climbing in
           | temperatures well below -40deg with exposed batteries? I know
           | that lithiums are commonly used in balloon payloads that can
           | get mighty cold!
        
         | crubier wrote:
         | Space suits solved it. But climbers need dexterity.
         | 
         | Thermal insulation requires thickness, almost by definition.
         | Dexterity requires thinness, also almost by definition. It's
         | hard
        
       | lukasb wrote:
       | North face of Jannu wearing North Face, no less
        
       | subsubzero wrote:
       | A little bit on why this peak is so hard. First off highly
       | recommend watching Meru(mentioned on the NYtimes article) as the
       | conditions look very similar on both mountains(Meru - being 21k
       | feet), with Jammu being 4k feet higher in elevation.
       | 
       | Judging from the pictures of the climb you have very steep walls
       | which are not entirely ice/snow or all rock, but a mixture of
       | both which means you need strong skills in both rock climbing
       | routes 5.9+(grading for rock climbing, this being very difficult)
       | and dealing with snowy alpine conditions and using ice climbing
       | axes as well as crampons. My guess is they switched footwear from
       | boots with crampons to rock climbing shoes based on the
       | conditions of the wall.
       | 
       | So you have all the skills above and now you have to deal with
       | extreme cold and weather conditions that are positively artic(-30
       | to -40f at nights). In addition you are at a zone where if
       | someone makes a mistake and gets seriously hurt that person most
       | likely is dead and it could lead to the others in the party also
       | dying, its why picking your partner is really really important.
       | 
       | Lastly the biggest elephant in the room - elevation. Despite how
       | fit you are and well trained this can be a complete blocker, some
       | people just get altitude sickness above a certain height and have
       | to turn around to lower elevations.
       | 
       | So you are doing a route like climbing el capitan but at 20,000+
       | feet, and unlike el capitan you have ice and snow as well as
       | weather which is never seen in yosemite, so hope this illustrates
       | how difficult this summit was. Hats off to all three climbers and
       | hope that frostbitten finger makes a recovery.
        
         | wetmore wrote:
         | > My guess is they switched footwear from boots with crampons
         | to rock climbing shoes based on the conditions of the wall.
         | 
         | Just a nit, the grade is M7 AI5+ A0 and doesn't include a free
         | climbing grade. I would assume they stayed in their boots the
         | whole time and did a lot of mixed climbing.
        
       | neonate wrote:
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20231201210754/https://www.nytim...
        
       | ldjkfkdsjnv wrote:
       | The climbs are basically pure dice rolls. Alot of regular human
       | beings could climb these mountains, they would just die 80% of
       | the time. These climbers might only die 10-20% of the time. But
       | they always do in the end. Still, a riviting exhibit of human
       | exploration.
        
         | yeahwhatever10 wrote:
         | That is how I felt when watching the documentary on Marc-Andre
         | Leclerc, eventually the dice were going to roll against him and
         | they did.
        
       | mym1990 wrote:
       | This is an amazing achievement, almost unfathomable the level of
       | fitness, trust in your teammates, and expertise that they need to
       | even have a shot at this thing.
        
       | dilyevsky wrote:
       | Nice! I was lucky to witness Jackson on Moose's Tooth in Alaska a
       | few years back. He climbed solo (unroped) and caught up with us
       | right before the ridge starting like 5 hours later from the camp
       | than we did lol! I think i still have some photos around of us
       | shooting bb guns in the camp next day
        
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       (page generated 2023-12-01 23:00 UTC)