[HN Gopher] Unattractive funds managers outperform funds with at...
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       Unattractive funds managers outperform funds with attractive
       managers by over 2%
        
       Author : donsupreme
       Score  : 77 points
       Date   : 2023-12-14 20:51 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (papers.ssrn.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (papers.ssrn.com)
        
       | PessimalDecimal wrote:
       | A good maxim is to employ people who are hired and promoted for
       | their ability and not for extraneous reasons.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _A good maxim is to employ people who are hired and promoted
         | for their ability and not for extraneous reasons_
         | 
         | More specifically, identify which attributes your peers select
         | against for no good reason and chase those.
        
         | optimalsolver wrote:
         | Red pill: people would rather surround themselves with
         | attractive people and pay the 2% tax than be more successful
         | with a team of Quasimodos.
        
           | thot_experiment wrote:
           | I bet the second order effect of being surrounded by pretty
           | people generally leads to better outcomes. In the surgeon's
           | paradox you actually care about the raw skill of the
           | individual and nothing else. If whatever you're trying to do
           | involves any sort of interpersonal interaction, you're gonna
           | make the 2% up and then some.
        
             | PH95VuimJjqBqy wrote:
             | it's certainly true that attractiveness is part of being a
             | prostitute but outside of vocations where attractiveness is
             | built into the work itself I don't think what you said
             | actually applies.
        
               | ladberg wrote:
               | It could definitely be applicable when trying to convince
               | people to invest in your fund!
        
               | thot_experiment wrote:
               | Are you kidding me? Being attractive is like playing life
               | on easymode! It's a bonus to every interaction you have
               | in life, have you never had to interview for a job?
        
           | fshbbdssbbgdd wrote:
           | Why would that when you're picking someone to manage your
           | money? You're hiring a fund manager, not a personal trainer.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | 2% is huge.
       | 
       | Is there a non-paywalled copy of this?
        
         | FuriouslyAdrift wrote:
         | found this dangling out there
         | 
         | https://d1e00ek4ebabms.cloudfront.net/production/uploaded-fi...
        
         | raphaelj wrote:
         | Is it 2% or 2 percentage points?
         | 
         | Like, if the attractive fund manager gets a 4% ROI, is the
         | unattractive one getting 6% or 4.08% (0.08 is 2% of 4%).
        
           | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
           | Generally speaking, in finance, if you mean the former you'd
           | say "by 200 basis points" in order to disambiguate.
        
           | dmurray wrote:
           | "2% per annum", per the abstract, so the ugly manager returns
           | 6%. I agree the effect seems too large to be believable.
        
       | april7 wrote:
       | "Utilizing the state-of-art deep learning technique to quantify
       | facial attractiveness" we're really there
        
         | tayo42 wrote:
         | Forget the research, release this as an app lol
        
       | angarg12 wrote:
       | Relevant XKCD
       | 
       | https://xkcd.com/882/
        
       | jack_riminton wrote:
       | This is Nassim Taleb's "Surgeon Paradox": "If you're choosing
       | between two surgeons of equal merit, choose the one who DOESN'T
       | look the part, because they had to overcome more to get to where
       | they are."
        
         | optimalsolver wrote:
         | I automatically know that if he was facing extensive brain
         | surgery, Nassim would choose the tall, chisel-jawed surgeon,
         | not the Urkel-looking guy with a noticeable speech impediment.
        
           | hef19898 wrote:
           | Sometimes, every number should come with error margin bars...
        
         | talldatethrow wrote:
         | This was true IMO until diversity agendas, like the ones that
         | make it harder for an Asian student to get into med school than
         | an African American one.
         | 
         | So now if you have to choose between an Asian doctor and an
         | African American one, you'd have to be pretty foolish to pick
         | the African American one. In the 80s, I would have totally
         | believed the African American doctor must be amazing to make it
         | through. Now we know he was possibly let into medschool with
         | scores that would have gotten an Asian doctor rejected.
        
           | space_fountain wrote:
           | Have there been follow up studies finding this?
        
             | Dig1t wrote:
             | https://twitter.com/eyeslasho/status/1706319646176227391
             | 
             | >The magnitude of Systemic Antiracism in medical school
             | admissions: A black applicant with a 3.2-3.39 GPA and a
             | 24-26 MCAT had almost a ten times greater chance of
             | admission than an Asian-American with the same scores.
             | 
             | I don't know about studies on actual patient outcomes, but
             | there are good data WRT admissions, which I think is
             | relevant to OP's point about overcoming obstacles.
        
               | space_fountain wrote:
               | I think disputing the predictive power of things like GPA
               | is pretty common. I'm not sure many people dispute this
               | effect where I think downstream impacts are harder to
               | quantify
        
           | KittenInABox wrote:
           | I'm surprised you'd base a doctor's capacity to do medicine
           | off their MCAT score. It'd be like judging a staff software
           | engineer by their highschool GPA. If a doctor survived the
           | rigors of medical school and the years of near-poverty (if
           | not actual poverty) wages of residency, why would you care at
           | all about what their initial score on a test was over 5 years
           | ago?
        
             | gotoeleven wrote:
             | If you think the affirming actions end once the admittance
             | decision is made I have a bridge to sell you.
             | 
             | Holding favored minorities to lower standards has permeated
             | every institution, including medical schools, at every
             | level because people are afraid of being called racist.
             | 
             | "Racist medical school fails african americans at higher
             | rate than asians!" would be the headline and there would be
             | no defense the critical race theory mob would accept.
        
             | nextworddev wrote:
             | There's probably a high correlation between software
             | engineer seniority and GPA
        
               | SkyPuncher wrote:
               | Heavily doubt that one.
        
           | throwaway_l33t wrote:
           | Yeah, and there's at least anecdotal evidence here:
           | 
           | > The admission to medical school of Patrick Chavis, one of
           | the black doctors admitted under the medical school's
           | affirmative action program instead of Bakke, was widely
           | praised by many notable parties, including Ted Kennedy, the
           | New York Times, and the Nation. As an actual medical doctor,
           | Chavis's many actions of incompetence and negligence were
           | broad and widespread. The large number of patients that he
           | harmed, the amount of pain and suffering that he caused, the
           | video recordings of his many major mistakes, the huge number
           | of malpractice lawsuits against him, and the eventual loss of
           | his medical license, were all reported by the media.
           | 
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regents_of_the_University_of.
           | ..
        
         | Aaargh20318 wrote:
         | I've noticed a similar effect with women in IT. I've worked
         | with only a few female software engineers but all of them were
         | above average developers. It's such a male dominated profession
         | that it acts as a sort of filter.
        
         | bsder wrote:
         | Actually, I would choose the female because she punched her way
         | through a mess of obstacles to get where she is.
         | 
         | In addition, she is likely to _pay fucking attention_. It 's
         | well documented that female doctors tend to do things like
         | _follow checklists and prodcedure_ instead of just half-assing
         | it.
         | 
         | Every single specialist female surgeon I have dealt with has
         | been way above average. The male surgeons have been a mixed
         | bag. Some good--some not so much.
        
       | huijzer wrote:
       | Because it's almost Christmas, a related joke from Warren
       | Buffett:
       | 
       | "I heard they called off the Wall Street Christmas pageant
       | because they couldn't find three wise men"
       | 
       | The point being that most fund managers do not outperform the
       | index, so 2% more or less isn't that important.
        
         | toss1 wrote:
         | Umm, fun joke, but 2% over- or under-performance is _HUGE_ ,
         | especially compounded over years.
         | 
         | It is the reason behind the common recommendation to buy only
         | low-load or no-load funds; because a 1% or 2% load vs a zero or
         | 0.1% load is almost impossible to overcome -- over time, the
         | no-/low-load funds _will_ win.
        
           | hklgny wrote:
           | The comment wasn't that 2% doesn't matter. It was that even
           | with the 2% from your ugly fund manager you should still just
           | buy index funds
        
             | mandelbrotwurst wrote:
             | The average fund manager does not underperform by more than
             | 2%.
        
         | dustingetz wrote:
         | after fees. most managers don't outperform after fees
        
       | junar wrote:
       | Related news coverage:
       | https://www.ft.com/content/6e299bef-a475-4f6b-9430-d4a8c9772...
       | 
       | Some prior papers linked from the above news article:
       | 
       | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S22146...
       | 
       | https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1659189
       | 
       | https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3341835
       | 
       | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1475-679X.12428
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | This is China's mutual fund market, where reliable numbers about
       | business financials are hard to come by.
        
         | missedthecue wrote:
         | Hard to come by? What do you mean by that? The financials are
         | readily available. So you must be under the impression that
         | it's an auditing free for all?
         | 
         | Do you actually have first hand experience with this because it
         | doesn't match mine.
        
       | karaterobot wrote:
       | > Good-looking managers also have greater chance of promotion and
       | tend to move to small firms. The potential explanations for their
       | underperformance include inadequate ability, insufficient effort,
       | overconfidence and inefficient site visits.
       | 
       | This makes sense as a consequence of people's tendency to prefer
       | attractive people, and seems related but not identical to the
       | Peter principle. They'd tend to get responsibility unwarranted by
       | their past performance because they're just so damned good
       | looking!
       | 
       | Hmm, if this study has legs, maybe my next resume should
       | highlight how ugly I am. And if I put a bag over my head during
       | the interview, maybe they'll think I'm so hideous that I must
       | truly be a genius.
       | 
       | * 16 years industry experience
       | 
       | * History of delivering blah blah
       | 
       | * Face looks like a mule kicked it
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | Is there somewhere I can opt-in to be worse at investing, in
       | exchange for doing much better on dating apps?
        
         | guerrilla wrote:
         | Yeah, get a sex change.
        
           | callalex wrote:
           | Can you expand on this?
        
             | guerrilla wrote:
             | OPs name is Neil, so I assume he's a man. The number of men
             | per women on dating sites is very high but even if it
             | wasn't, women are far pickier than men. As a result, almost
             | all women have hundreds of likes and tens of matches for
             | every one a guy has.
        
       | hgomersall wrote:
       | I have a general philosophy that when outsourcing you should go
       | with the company that has the crappiest web presence and least
       | good branding because obviously, if they're still in business
       | dispute their terrible marketing, they must be good.
        
         | andy99 wrote:
         | This is absolutely true with trades. If you're hiring a roofer
         | or whatever that has a great website, they will be the worst.
         | The good ones have a backlog and no need to waste money on a
         | site or other advertising. Essentially it's sales led vs
         | product led.
         | 
         | True also for e.g. beer. For a given price point, the one that
         | advertised the most (Stella for example) put the money there
         | instead of quality.
        
       | ladberg wrote:
       | Doesn't seem to be mentioned in any other comments or the paper
       | itself, but this is Berkson's paradox.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkson's_paradox
        
         | projektfu wrote:
         | You're saying that unattractive, unperformant fund managers
         | have nothing to recommend them, and so that makes the
         | correlation negative because they're censored from the sample?
         | Otherwise it would be roughly flat, if they didn't let the
         | unattractive bad managers go?
         | 
         | Could be. But then, it's still a reasonable heuristic, because
         | you might find that unattractive managers are uniformly pretty
         | good or better, and attractive ones are 50-50. The best manager
         | might be one of the really really good looking ones, but
         | overall there is less selection pressure on attractive managers
         | with respect to performance. (Halo effect?)
        
       | deadbeeves wrote:
       | Couldn't this just be statistical noise? 2% isn't a huge
       | difference, and if you partition stock funds into two arbitrary
       | groups it's almost certain that one will on average perform
       | better than the other, but not by a lot. The next question to ask
       | should be how much better are stock managers who have an odd
       | number of hairs on their head, compared to those who have an even
       | number.
        
         | fallingknife wrote:
         | If you look at the abstract it's 2% per annum, which is an
         | absolutely massive difference in terms of ROI.
        
           | deadbeeves wrote:
           | So what's the actual relative difference? The absolute
           | difference is completely useless in this context.
        
         | richardw wrote:
         | > 2% isn't a huge difference
         | 
         | 2% per annum is a spectacular difference, compounded. Careers
         | and fortunes are made of that.
        
         | scott_w wrote:
         | If you collect enough data over a long enough time period, it's
         | absolutely possible to see a 2% uplift and it be statistically
         | significant.
        
       | beepboopboop wrote:
       | There's edge cases though, I run a fund and we're one of the top
       | perf... oh... oh no.
        
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       (page generated 2023-12-14 23:00 UTC)