[HN Gopher] The Final Speech from The Great Dictator
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The Final Speech from The Great Dictator
        
       Author : hypertexthero
       Score  : 336 points
       Date   : 2023-12-17 15:03 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.charliechaplin.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.charliechaplin.com)
        
       | questinthrow wrote:
       | I'd wager it's more like we don't think at all and feel only
       | anger. At least online that is.
        
         | dimitrios1 wrote:
         | This is more indicative of where one chooses to spend most of
         | their time online.
        
           | MichaelZuo wrote:
           | It applies to HN too, the vast majority of comments probably
           | don't have more than, at most, a few minutes of serious,
           | focused, thinking behind them.
           | 
           | And with how good LLMs nowadays, probably a numerical
           | majority don't even contain anything worth noting.
        
             | squigz wrote:
             | Do you have any sort of data to support this, particularly
             | the second claim? It seems particularly absurd to me.
        
               | MichaelZuo wrote:
               | The comments are the data?
               | 
               | I'm not really sure what your asking for.
        
               | squigz wrote:
               | Well I suppose you're making your own point.
        
               | MichaelZuo wrote:
               | You are helping me prove the point with conveniently
               | placed examples, so thanks. But why embarrass yourself?
        
           | GoToRO wrote:
           | Let's not forget about the feed algoritms that will
           | prioritize anger and only anger because this is what drives
           | impressions.
        
             | Kamq wrote:
             | That's still indicative of choosing to spend your time in
             | an environment where content is algorithmically controlled.
             | 
             | Which is most of the mainstream ones, but following along
             | with the mainstream is a choice.
        
               | ncallaway wrote:
               | I mean, as an individual it is a choice. But as a society
               | it's not a choice (or, maybe, a better way to phrase it
               | is the "mainstream" is a reflection of the choice society
               | has already made)
        
               | Kamq wrote:
               | I feel like we're getting into "the raindrop doesn't feel
               | responsible for the flood" territory here, and I like
               | your second interpretation better.
               | 
               | It's absolutely the choice society has made, but society
               | _is_ the individuals that make it up. The idea of the
               | group is a semi-useful abstraction we use because our
               | brains have trouble conceptualizing numbers over ~17.
               | 
               | The style of algorithmic feed was created and popularized
               | by individuals about a decade or two ago. A lot of the
               | users of this site (including me) were pioneers in that
               | area, either creating these things, or being the first
               | users to turn our lives over to the feed.
               | 
               | But, if you want to create long-lasting societal change
               | (either good or bad), that's how you have to do it. One
               | individual, or a group of individuals start something. A
               | few individuals (usually weirdos) join up. And at a
               | certain point, the increasing number of people give other
               | more mainstream people some sort of social permission to
               | make the same choice.
               | 
               | At some point, it becomes socially acceptable enough to
               | become the default and people who don't have the time or
               | energy to put a lot of thought/research into things start
               | doing it without really thinking (this is generally where
               | I consider the bounds of true mainstream).
        
               | moffkalast wrote:
               | Which environments today aren't? Everything online is to
               | a degree, and the offline ones are heavily influenced by
               | online ones.
        
         | VinLucero wrote:
         | I feel in my heart a deep sense of empathy after watching that.
         | Like the quote from National Treasure, "People don't talk like
         | that anymore." But the response from Nicolas Cage is, "But they
         | feel it".
         | 
         | As I understand it, Hitler used an economic narrative to build
         | his team of supporters and eventually, desperate times cause
         | people to vote with their wallets.
         | 
         | Does anyone else feel like the advent of modern online
         | interactions is different from the early web? And maybe, just
         | maybe... the economic incentives of the web shifting are what
         | caused us to begin feeling angry and desperate?
         | 
         | Why not rebuild a better web, based on old principles of
         | feeling? Web3 is really just about trust and decentralization
         | of it, so why not rebuild the entire economic stack?
         | 
         | AI is great at many things, but great at feeling it is not.
        
           | mozman wrote:
           | The only way the internet has a chance at recovery is to
           | eliminate all financial incentives. No monetization, share
           | information because you want to
        
           | Geisterde wrote:
           | Youll find a lot of like minded people on nostr. While they
           | have an issue with momentum, thus far they at least have a
           | plausible strategy for decentralizing the web.
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | I'm not convinced the Web has gotten worse (or _Web
           | interactions_ worst necessarily). Maybe.
           | 
           | I kind of think it's the web itself that has trapped people
           | indoors and into _un-social_ lives when, in the past, boredom
           | would have sent them out into the world to find some kind of
           | entertainment or actual companionship.
           | 
           | (And I speak as someone who thinks I also needs to get out
           | more.)
        
         | javajosh wrote:
         | It just occurred to me that anger is favored online because of
         | a UX quirk. To build is complex; to destroy requires only a
         | single bit! So the objects of our ire, those people, things and
         | ideas we want gone from the world, those things that require
         | only that we express our hatred and ill-will toward them,
         | naturally become the most popular and shared content. As a
         | corollary the people who are clearest and most concrete in
         | their list of hates, the ones who constantly edit that list in
         | real time according to audience response, they become the most
         | appealing.
         | 
         | Isn't it then not very surprising that those who _build_ prefer
         | to do so in silence.
        
           | basicallybones wrote:
           | "To build is complex; to destroy requires only a single bit!"
           | 
           | Love this.
        
         | goles wrote:
         | Given the amount of bad encounters I've had driving post-2020,
         | and interacting with strangers, I think it's seeping into the
         | real world as well.
         | 
         | The way people act and speak in public feels noticeably
         | different than even a few years ago, let alone 10-20. People
         | are very short with each other now.
         | 
         | Even more disturbing, I think I can feel the change in myself
         | too at times.
        
           | kdmccormick wrote:
           | Driving brings out the worst in people. You're all trying to
           | get somewhere, you're all a danger to one another, and,
           | critically, you can't see faces well. So, you end up
           | receiving offenses against you as if they're personal
           | (because you're you!) but commit offenses as if they're
           | impersonal (because others look like cars, not human beings).
           | 
           | Would you rudely shove youself in front of someone at the
           | market to get the next spot at the cash register? Probably
           | not. But, would you block oncoming traffic by tailgaiting the
           | person who took a left in front of you, instead of just
           | waiting one more light cycle? Absolutely.
        
             | spacebacon wrote:
             | Yes and the others specifically look like large and
             | aggressively styled combatants. The aesthetic of the
             | automobile and the embodiment of that automobiles essence
             | clearly has an influence within the sensitive and
             | suggestible human experience. Design drives behavior.
        
               | DonHopkins wrote:
               | Trump Fans Harass Biden Bus in Texas
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lWjK_Eu8uME
               | 
               | The FBI is investigating an incident of alleged
               | harassment by Trump supporters of a Biden campaign bus in
               | Texas, the Texas Tribune reported, citing a local law
               | enforcement official.
               | 
               | The campaign bus was en route from San Antonio to Austin
               | on Interstate 35 on Friday when a caravan of vehicles
               | with Trump signs and flags veered close to the bus and
               | yelled profanities.
               | 
               | Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden and his running
               | mate, Senator Kamala Harris, were not on the bus and no
               | one was hurt, although local law enforcement was called
               | to help the bus get to its destination. The campaign
               | scrapped an event scheduled in Austin for Friday after
               | the incident.
               | 
               | President Donald Trump tweeted a video of the incident on
               | Saturday night with the comment, "I LOVE TEXAS," and
               | briefly mentioned it during a campaign rally in Michigan
               | on Sunday.
               | 
               | Tariq Thowfeek, Texas communications director for the
               | Biden campaign, said the Trump fans "decided to put our
               | staff, surrogates, supporters, and others in harm's way"
               | rather to engage in a conversation about the candidates'
               | different visions.
               | 
               | Ronna McDaniel, chairwoman of the Republican National
               | Committee, said Sunday she hadn't seen the whole video
               | and couldn't comment on the part where one of the cars
               | appears to almost crash into the bus.
               | 
               | "Certainly we don't want harm and we shouldn't be hurting
               | other people. The president would not endorse that,"
               | McDaniel said on CBS's "Face the Nation."
               | 
               | The White House and Trump campaign didn't immediately
               | respond to requests for comment.
               | 
               | Donald Trump Jr, the president's son, appeared in a video
               | on Twitter last week encouraging supporters of the
               | president to show up for one of Harris's events in Texas.
               | 
               | "It'd be great if you guys would all get together, head
               | down to McAllen and give Kamala Harris a nice Trump Train
               | welcome," Trump Jr said.
        
           | spacebacon wrote:
           | I can relate to this point of view. The highways have been
           | somewhat of a barometer for mental health weather.
           | 
           | The best thought leaders can do is not participate in the
           | hate. Drive the speed limit, let cars out, be courteous and
           | non reactive on the roads.
           | 
           | Each small good example plants a seed that won't immediately
           | resolve our worldly issues but will lead others to water in
           | due time with persistence.
        
           | switch007 wrote:
           | I've found drivers way way more rude now. Jumping red lights
           | is epidemic. Drivers regularly wait on crossings. I had to
           | literally put my hand out today to stop a taxi driver edging
           | towards me when the crossing light was green. It's really
           | common. There has definitely been a shift in driving
           | behaviours since the pandemic. As a pedestrian in the UK I've
           | never been so afraid of cars
        
       | stagas wrote:
       | Colored with better audio:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dCXdxFPCqfk
        
       | superfunny wrote:
       | Perhaps a better way to phrase this is "We think too much and
       | care too little" - feelings, by themselves, are not some fountain
       | of wisdom and insight. You can have feelings of revulsion or
       | repulsion, feelings of disgust and anger.
       | 
       | Feelings are ephemeral and easily manipulated.
        
         | sericmotomoto wrote:
         | But the same applies to caring, don't you think? You and all
         | the others (not me tho ;]) can - and indeed do - care about
         | anything. Caring, I believe, is just as ephemeral and easily
         | manipulated and to some degree the result of emotions and
         | input. Emotions on drugs are always a wonderful example, and
         | people who keep going back to that guy who always has cocaine,
         | which is of course, meant literally and figuratively.
         | 
         | Chaplin always reminds me of myself and those days when I
         | wonder how it is, that people prefer the comfort of some
         | culture or crowd vs. becoming an individual and unique being. I
         | used to grind my teeth into this until hierarchies and pointers
         | started to make sense to me.
         | 
         | "We think too much and feel too little" isn't one of those
         | quotes and bits of wisdom that is meant for everyone. I believe
         | what Chaplin hoped to achieve was to give some outliers a way
         | to integrate themselves into the crowd, to carve out a little
         | space that would be as protected as all the spaces where
         | obedience and conformity reign. "We think too much and feel too
         | little" is an inspiration to the people who have ideas and the
         | ability to make us feel, to become aware of our emotions
         | whenever we seek out exactly that. It's a stimulation for
         | people of all kinds, especially the stranger kind, to go out
         | there and do magic and art right there on the street, in the
         | circus, on stage, on TV and of course this wonderful little
         | prism we call the internet and any other expansion of the
         | spaces that become accessible with time and effort of those who
         | like to think a lot and get enough opportunities to calm their
         | minds to avoid inflammation.
         | 
         | Holy shit, for a minute my writing felt like that of Maria
         | Popova.
        
           | csdvrx wrote:
           | > Chaplin always reminds me of myself and those days when I
           | wonder how it is, that people prefer the comfort of some
           | culture or crowd vs. becoming an individual and unique being.
           | I used to grind my teeth into this until hierarchies and
           | pointers started to make sense to me.
           | 
           | Can you explain how they started to make sense to you, and
           | what sense they make?
        
       | graposaymaname wrote:
       | Got the opportunity to watch this film on a big screen at a local
       | film festival last week. I think he wrote the whole film around
       | this speech. Also there's this wonderful scene where he(Hynkel)
       | dances with a globe in it:
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-jj-PaqFrBc
        
       | przem8k wrote:
       | "Don't let your mind speak louder than your heart". In tech we
       | value data and being right so much, we may be too often missing
       | the important part of being a decent human being.
        
         | fumar wrote:
         | This could help balance Amazon's leadership principles.
        
           | aprdm wrote:
           | Yet Jeff Bezos in his podcast appearance yesterday which was
           | a 2h talk said that when data and anecdote disagree to trust
           | the anecdote and gut feeling
        
             | bear141 wrote:
             | It's easy to focus on philanthropy and feelings after your
             | monolithic megacorp has ground your competition into dust.
        
               | aprdm wrote:
               | Isn't that a definition of success in our current society
               | ?
        
               | carlosjobim wrote:
               | As a thought experiment, is there anything Bezos could do
               | or say that wouldn't merit a hostile and snide comment in
               | response? Is he unforgivable?
        
               | bear141 wrote:
               | Him acting altruistically now with his vast resources is
               | the best we can hope for I suppose.
        
               | oddevan wrote:
               | If he actually changed Amazon's behavior so that it
               | wasn't a horrible place to work for? If he donated an
               | actual, significant portion of his wealth that required
               | real sacrifice on his part?
               | 
               | Basically, if he did something that had a positive effect
               | on the world that also had real consequences for him.
               | Something that actually shows he _means_ it, actually
               | _wants_ the world to be better even if it hurts himself.
               | 
               | If Bezos or Musk or Zuckerberg or Gates(1) did any of
               | that, I'd be thinking differently.
               | 
               | (1) The Gates foundation has done a LOT. Bill Gates is
               | still worth ~$135,000,000,000. A quick search says ending
               | homelessness in the USA would take less than a quarter of
               | that.
        
               | inemesitaffia wrote:
               | You do realize there's people who want to be homeless?
        
               | Geisterde wrote:
               | Hi, hello, I work here, google is down the street, as is
               | microsoft. I can assure you they are not dust. All amazon
               | has done is build more data centers, they havent taken
               | some kind of hostile action towards the competition. The
               | money was on the table, those companies didnt want to
               | spend the time or take the risk, so amazon will gladly
               | hoover it up.
        
               | oddevan wrote:
               | Glad you have a job and stable employment! When I think
               | of who Amazon has "ground into dust," it's not Microsoft
               | and Google. It's Barnes & Noble, Borders, Waldenbooks,
               | hundreds of thousands of small independent bookstores,
               | small businesses that once worried about Walmart moving
               | into the neighborhood now contending with the
               | omnipresence of Amazon. Some of them adapt, yes. Some
               | were going to close anyway, of course. But you can't deny
               | that retail looks a lot different now than it did ten
               | years ago, and most of that is because of Amazon.
        
               | senderista wrote:
               | The nostalgia for Borders, B&N etc. is amusing
               | considering they were blamed for the demise of
               | independent bookstores before Amazon showed up.
        
               | Geisterde wrote:
               | Books are an interesting topic. The cost of publishing
               | through amazon is far more accessible for authors, and
               | the cost of the books themselves has decreased. I dont
               | have enough time in my day to keep up with how many
               | credits I receive from my audible subscription. Digital
               | distribution has made both writing and reading more
               | accessible, its the middle man that got cut out. That is
               | in the nature of innovation, it frees the average person
               | up from more menial tasks and allows them to create
               | higher orders of value using a greater bredth of their
               | creative inputs. That process can also be seen in the
               | wide variety of goods offered on the amazon store, many
               | of which are from those small businesses, the creative
               | and productive factors remain without needing to take up
               | physical real estate.
        
               | fallingknife wrote:
               | Amazon didn't grind anyone into dust. All they did was
               | build a better book store. We ground them into dust by
               | choosing to buy from Amazon.
        
               | gedy wrote:
               | Amazon !== AWS, I think what's being referred to is
               | smaller retailers, not other FAANGs.
               | 
               | My brother's store is slowly folding, largely due
               | specifically to Amazon selling cheaper than he can
               | purchase wholesale.
        
               | Geisterde wrote:
               | Im sorry for your brother, that sucks. Ill grant this,
               | amazon being a large and well connected company allows
               | them to secure exclusive and vast financing that provides
               | their ability to engage in otherwise unprofitable
               | (anticompetitive) strategies that shouldnt otherwise be
               | possible.
               | 
               | Unfortunately that battle is with our banking system, and
               | until its won you will continue to see the proliferation
               | of companies engaging in this behavior. That said, amazon
               | will eventually be the dinosaur that walmart has become,
               | and its very obvious from a ground level prespective that
               | we dont have the right foundation for the infinite scale
               | we seem to desire; too many "leadership principles", too
               | much reworking of company policy, too much switching us
               | from database to database.
        
               | fallingknife wrote:
               | So Amazon is a more efficient business model. Why should
               | I drive to your brother's store when I can just order it
               | right to my door on Amazon? They have done nothing wrong
               | here.
        
         | fallingknife wrote:
         | Completely disagree. The tech industry is much more tolerant of
         | mistakes and failure than any other industry. And that is a
         | huge advantage given that such things are inevitable.
        
           | cjaybo wrote:
           | These aren't mutually exclusive though. The tech industry can
           | over-index on data driven decision making while also being
           | reasonable about accepting failures.
        
         | riku_iki wrote:
         | > we may be too often missing the important part of being a
         | decent human being.
         | 
         | "decent human being" is too vague and easily manipulated term,
         | so it could be better to follow hard metrics and data.
        
           | louthy wrote:
           | Showing unselfish concern for the welfare of others.
           | 
           | Will that do as a definition?
           | 
           | Be altruistic.
        
             | riku_iki wrote:
             | I would add: self accountability and willingness to work
             | hard for self improvement.
             | 
             | Some stereotypical American who is nice to others, visits
             | church, serves Thanks Giving food to homeless can be
             | considered as decent human being by local community.
             | 
             | But at the same time, material damage on others lives from
             | say driving V8 truck and blindly voting for local
             | politician can be significant, but he is not interested in
             | learning about this.
             | 
             | And self improvement and self accountability are not
             | considered critical by most of sociaties.
        
             | nox100 wrote:
             | No, it won't, because that concern often leads to polices
             | that have unintended consequences that in the end hurt the
             | welfare of others.
        
             | anjel wrote:
             | Practice empathy towards others and altruism follows in due
             | course
        
           | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
           | > "decent human being" is too vague and easily manipulated
           | term,
           | 
           | I don't think so. I believe the most common conclusions about
           | what defines a decent human being are good ones. That is, the
           | qualities that come to mind most naturally and frequently are
           | truly benevolent.
           | 
           | Because they are defaults, they outlast efforts to slant and
           | curate understanding.
        
             | riku_iki wrote:
             | I tried to explain my point better in this comment:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38675446
        
           | johnnyworker wrote:
           | That's like saying calories can't be counted with 100%
           | certainty, so we should eat integers instead.
           | 
           | > What has come to light is neither nihilism nor cynicism, as
           | one might have expected, but a quite extraordinary confusion
           | over elementary questions of morality -- as if an instinct in
           | such matters were truly the last thing to be taken for
           | granted in our time.
           | 
           | -- Hannah Arendt, "Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the
           | Banality of Evil"
        
             | riku_iki wrote:
             | > That's like saying
             | 
             | I disagree with "that's like that". I think your analogy is
             | very far.
             | 
             | Calories metrics are actually much better researched and
             | measured compared to human decency.
        
         | peebeebee wrote:
         | I think the heart vs mind is not really a good metaphor. Hate
         | is something of the heart too. It's not something of the
         | (logical) mind. If everyone was very logical, I doubt Hitler
         | would have gotten this big. He literally spoke to the heart of
         | the people, with passion, not reason.
        
       | sbdaman wrote:
       | Surprisingly nice website.
        
       | flashback2199 wrote:
       | I find it ironic that "We think too much and feel to little"
       | appears to contradict the conclusion at the end "Let us fight for
       | a world of reason, a world where science and progress will lead
       | to all men's happiness."
        
         | fjallstrom wrote:
         | Paradoxes are beautiful!
        
           | TuringTest wrote:
           | It's only a paradox under the widespread myth that reason and
           | feelings are opposites. People who know their science
           | understand that all rational thought is grounded on emotion
           | and deep-rooted feelings.
        
         | Der_Einzige wrote:
         | Reminds me of Zizek's video "Don't act, just think"[1]
         | 
         | And yes, Zizek is a charlatan[2].
         | 
         | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IgR6uaVqWsQ [2]
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a5yoqjABeBM
        
         | oeta wrote:
         | It's interesting how statements can sometimes seem
         | contradictory on their own. The first statement may highlight
         | the importance of emotions, while the concluding one emphasizes
         | reason and progress.
         | 
         | Together they might suggest a balance between thoughtful
         | reflection and the hope of a rational and progressive world.
        
           | dddrh wrote:
           | This reminds me of "The Wise Mind" from DBT sessions.
           | 
           | To find the balance between emotion and reason for wisdom.
           | 
           | https://www.therapistaid.com/therapy-worksheet/wise-mind
        
             | oeta wrote:
             | Interesting read.
        
         | reqo wrote:
         | I don't see the contradiction. Humans can be emotional and at
         | the same use science to make all humans life better! In fact
         | why would we ever develop any technology that makes life better
         | for others if we don't have any feelings for them?
        
           | oeta wrote:
           | The contradiction arises because the user "flashback" depicts
           | it as an either-or scenario. It shouldn't be interpreted as
           | an exclusive OR statement; instead, there might be a nuanced
           | interplay between thinking and feeling.
        
             | flashback2199 wrote:
             | I think feel isn't precise enough, maybe compassion is
             | better? In the speech, Chaplain opposes the Nazis, yet the
             | main tool the Nazis used to gain and hold power in Germany
             | was by emotion, distributed thru speeches on the radio
             | especially. Hitler was a highly emotional speaker. WWII
             | didn't occur due to a lack of feeling.
        
               | bsdpufferfish wrote:
               | Was there more emotional rhetoric than is otherwise used
               | in politics?
               | 
               | Personally the "hitler mind controlled everyone with his
               | speach" theory that I was told in the 90s just isn't
               | convincing. Facism was in the zeitgeist around the world.
        
               | flashback2199 wrote:
               | No mind control, he said what people wanted to hear after
               | losing WWI
               | 
               | Mind control was how Yuri helped the USSR win the Cold
               | war in Red Alert 2 (joke ;)
        
               | bsdpufferfish wrote:
               | > he said what people wanted to hear after losing WWI
               | 
               | In other words, they believed it. It wasn't a false
               | manipulation.
        
             | lampiaio wrote:
             | It's weird that we live in a time where my initial reaction
             | upon reading your comment was "this guy is definitely an AI
             | bot". "That" phrasal structure + freshly created account?
             | I'm simultaneously thinking that maybe I'm being unfair to
             | a real human being _and_ that I 'm not really sure if I
             | should care at this point... maybe the new machine men with
             | machine hearts will be more humane than the machine men
             | with machine hearts we have today.
        
               | oeta wrote:
               | I apologize if my tone seemed off.
        
             | addicted wrote:
             | It doesn't sound like an either or. One could potentially
             | think too much
        
               | a_gnostic wrote:
               | Too many policies are based on too little reason, with
               | too much feeling, all while thinking they're scientific,
               | but without taking human feelings into account, they fail
               | harder each time they are tried. But who am I to know
               | better; Surely with the right person in charge, this time
               | it will work...
        
           | johnnyworker wrote:
           | "It would not be much of a universe if it wasn't home to the
           | people you love."
           | 
           | -- Stephen Hawking
        
         | taylorlapeyre wrote:
         | There is no contradiction - it is reasonable to feel more than
         | we do.
        
         | derstander wrote:
         | I disagree. Science would suggest that separating a human from
         | their emotions (like via emotional suppression) is illogical --
         | a one-way ticket to mental health disorder. Thus, to obey
         | reason, one must feel enough (and regulate vs suppress those
         | feelings).
        
           | TeMPOraL wrote:
           | On the other hand, following the teachings of Surak, which
           | you effectively reference here, would be seen as _highly
           | logical_ by some. Though perhaps hard to practice by humans.
        
             | kiba wrote:
             | I would say that's a straw vulcan. Emotion are data and
             | drivers of our actions.
             | 
             | A Vulcan would not say "emotions are illogical." They would
             | say "What does this emotion says and does it make sense in
             | this situation?" Or "how would I feel more appropriately
             | for this situation?". Or "this emotion doesn't make sense
             | for this situation."
             | 
             | Sometime, it's more appropriate for us to rely on intuition
             | and instinct and it would be more rational for us to do
             | that instead. Imagine someone's about to be hit by a car.
             | You have only seconds to move them out of the way. You
             | don't have time to ponder so you just do it.
             | 
             | Thinking and logic is a general problem solving tool that's
             | very useful in certain context, but they are very slow to
             | use. By itself it is not a complete toolkit for dealing
             | with emotional issues. Can't exactly make yourself less
             | angry using just logic alone. You need some emotional tools
             | to dial down counterproductive emotions.
        
           | kiba wrote:
           | Paying attention to our feelings is probably how we become
           | more 'logical'.
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | Some facts _are_ dangerous.
        
           | noah_buddy wrote:
           | I can't think of a single fact on its own that presents any
           | danger. If anything, facts through the lens of ideology may
           | become dangerous, but data on its own is like technology.
           | Neutral without application, good or evil depending on
           | situation.
        
             | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
             | Hypothetically if the world's scientists were to all prove
             | that blacks were inferior to whites, what good would come
             | out of that? I can't think of a single good thing that
             | would come from that- the world would be _worse_ for
             | knowing such a fact.
        
               | bsdpufferfish wrote:
               | Does "inferior" mean statistically less likely to be good
               | at logic games? Because I don't believe people's claim to
               | humanity is defined by that.
        
               | eternauta3k wrote:
               | If this were proven, we would be forced to set a rigorous
               | foundation for our values where all people have the same
               | rights and worth regardless of how smart they are.
               | Instead of saying people are only equally worthy if they
               | are equally smart, and hoping no one proves the latter
               | wrong.
        
               | Noughmad wrote:
               | First you would need to define a measure of inferiority.
               | 
               | I'm pretty sure we have measured some very spicific
               | things, and found that different races _on average_ have
               | some genetic advantages and disadvantages. Is saying that
               | Asians are disadvantaged in milk drinking competitions
               | making society worse? Also, because humans are diverse,
               | differences between individuals within any racial group
               | can be far greater than differences between races.
               | 
               | And if you compare men and women, the differences are
               | much much bigger, and the comparisons much more frequent
               | - you can barely turn on the TV or open up any social
               | media without seeing them.
               | 
               | So, ultimately - so what?
        
         | AndyPa32 wrote:
         | I don't think that it's a contradiction.
         | 
         | Too much of any of those is bad. Four year olds are driven by
         | feeling only. Psychopaths are driven by thought only. You don't
         | want the world in the hands of any of those.
         | 
         | It's a good mix of both feeling and reason that we should
         | strive for.
        
         | thenoblesunfish wrote:
         | Maybe "reason" means thinking and feeling at the same time.
         | Because if you think hard enough, you start thinking about what
         | is important in bigger and bigger ways, and that eventually
         | leads you to fundamental human values, which involve feelings.
        
         | namuol wrote:
         | I like Captain Disillusion's motto: "Love with your heart; use
         | your head for everything else."
        
       | Zetobal wrote:
       | If you watch the news it should be clear that we feel too much
       | and think too little. Everything is a rage fueled garbage
       | contest.
        
         | aprdm wrote:
         | Yeah this is so unfortunate, we need to reverse this trend as a
         | civilization
        
         | rayiner wrote:
         | Yes, true. And I say this as someone on the right--we complain
         | about "feelers" but that's Trump's whole MO.
        
         | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
         | But those awful feelings follow negative thoughts and ideas.
         | 
         | The alternative would be awful feelings appearing out of
         | nowhere.
        
       | virtue3 wrote:
       | I know a lot of people here are missing the mark - the issue here
       | is EMPATHY not -feelings-.
       | 
       | "We all want to help one another. Human beings are like that. We
       | want to live by each other's happiness - not by each other's
       | misery. We don't want to hate and despise one another. "
       | 
       | "We think too much and feel too little. More than machinery we
       | need humanity. More than cleverness we need kindness and
       | gentleness."
       | 
       | Please take in the WHOLE message before dissecting a single
       | sentence.
        
         | Zetobal wrote:
         | Empathy is not the problem everyone has empathy for their own
         | social groups. The problem is the division between these social
         | groups. There is no grey anymore just black and white. You
         | either hate me or love me.
        
           | KittenInABox wrote:
           | I agree but I also think its more complicated than either
           | hatred or love. Conversion therapy is, I think many people
           | would agree, a form of hatred on gay people. But a parent
           | trying to force their child to be straight would argue they
           | love them dearly and that, if the parent was gay, they would
           | happily undergo therapy to become straight and normal, so
           | they are also empathetic. It's hard to argue about empathy
           | and hatred and care when logic is twisted like this.
        
           | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
           | > Empathy is not the problem everyone has empathy for their
           | own social groups. The problem is the division between these
           | social groups.
           | 
           | From this I'd say limiting empathy to our social group leaves
           | a hole where the empathy for everyone else should be - and
           | that divisions grow in that hole.
        
         | dudul wrote:
         | Maybe if so many people are "missing the mark" it is because of
         | poorly chosen words?
         | 
         | It is important when writing such a long speech to keep in mind
         | that at best 1 or 2 sentences, slogans, et will be remembered
         | or used as extra short summary of the essence of the speech. If
         | the idea was empathy and not feeling then that's the word that
         | should have been used.
        
       | psadri wrote:
       | A great song that features this passage: Iron Sky by Paolo Nutini
        
       | mempko wrote:
       | Obligatory link to Melody Sheep's version of the speech.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ouzKl0oD6sU
       | 
       | Arguably the best version.
        
         | 7373737373 wrote:
         | I prefer the Inception - Time version:
         | https://youtu.be/dX25PDBb708
        
       | gumby wrote:
       | This film is currently streaming on the "max" platform. I watched
       | it a few days ago. It was quite controversial at the time it came
       | out.
       | 
       | Obviously you should not torrent a copy of this 85 year old film
       | as that would further diminish any incentive Chaplin might have
       | to make any more films.
        
       | qingcharles wrote:
       | I always liked this version with music added:
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WibmcsEGLKo
       | 
       | I remember sharing a jail cell with a 19-year-old Mexican kid
       | once and we were talking about the guards being assholes and he
       | said "they're like machine men"; and I said "with machine minds
       | and machine hearts?" and he was like "YES! You know it?!" -- it
       | was a good moment, we spent the next few days trying to remember
       | the whole speech.
        
         | hannofcart wrote:
         | While this was a pithy comment, I'd totally upvote and read an
         | article on how someone who frequents HN found themselves in the
         | scenario you mentioned.
        
           | qingcharles wrote:
           | There's a long story which I hope soon to be able to
           | document.
           | 
           | One thing I learned was never, ever, ever to judge people on
           | first impressions. I think I thought "Oh no" when they put
           | that kid in my cell, but he was an utterly fantastic
           | cellmate. His case was fascinating; he had stolen
           | approximately $60,000 over several months as a night cashier
           | at Target by managing to pick the lock on the safes next to
           | the register using a pen during hours of boredom. He burned
           | through every penny flying around the country staying at nice
           | hotels every weekend to fuel his burgeoning MMA career. He
           | was finally called to the office by a manager at Target and
           | two detectives were there. He didn't get a chance to deny
           | anything as a roll of $3,000 cash fell out of his pants leg
           | as he was stood right in front of them.
        
             | yawpitch wrote:
             | I like this kid, though I'm a not surprised there wasn't
             | enough room in his pants leg, what with the brass gonging
             | around in there.
        
         | givan wrote:
         | He is a machine, everything with him happens.
         | 
         | He cannot stop the flow of his thoughts, he cannot control his
         | imagination, his emotions, his attention.
         | 
         | He lives in a subjective world of 'I love,' 'I do not love,' 'I
         | like,' 'I do not like,' 'I want,' 'I do not want,' that is, of
         | what he thinks he likes, of what he thinks he does not like, of
         | what he thinks he wants, of what he thinks he does not want.
         | 
         | He does not see the real world.
         | 
         | The real world is hidden from him by the wall of imagination.
         | 
         | He lives in sleep.
         | 
         | He is asleep.
         | 
         | What is called 'clear consciousness' is sleep and a far more
         | dangerous sleep than sleep at night in bed.
         | 
         | "Let us take some event in the life of humanity.
         | 
         | For instance, war.
         | 
         | There is a war going on at the present moment.
         | 
         | What does it signify? It signifies that several millions of
         | sleeping people are trying to destroy several millions of other
         | sleeping people.
         | 
         | They would not do this, of course, if they were to wake up.
         | 
         | Everything that takes place is owing to this sleep."
         | 
         | ---
         | 
         | In Search of the Miraculous - Ouspensky
        
         | johnmaguire wrote:
         | My partner is very partial to this version:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ouzKl0oD6sU :)
        
           | TeMPOraL wrote:
           | So am I. It packs an extra emotional punch. I consider it
           | _the_ reference version :).
        
         | zgin4679 wrote:
         | https://youtu.be/XbUvDTMkjwA
         | 
         | Yet another good version.
        
         | el_pollo_diablo wrote:
         | My personal favorite is by Hugo Kant:
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wsWrU9h9WGI
        
       | undebuggable wrote:
       | Helplessly naive but that's the best the cinematography can do
       | about anything - a happy end.
        
       | pxc wrote:
       | For making this speech, and the anti-fascist film in which it
       | takes place, Charlie Chaplain was surveilled and persecuted by
       | the US government (FBI, CIA, HUAC, and more). He was effectively
       | exiled out of the country that had been his home for decades by
       | the time this film came out in 1940.
       | 
       | In this speech he mentions 'a system' that generates war. That
       | was enough for him to be branded a communist, hounded, smeared,
       | and exiled.
        
       | robomartin wrote:
       | This speech is, in a nutshell, a call for humanity, peace and
       | tolerance.
       | 
       | It pains me to see a world where our centers of education have
       | become almost precisely the opposite. They have distorted the
       | minds of our young to the point that they are full of hatred,
       | intolerance, bigotry and, yes, racism. All underscored by a solid
       | foundation of utter ignorance.
       | 
       | There's a video somewhere of an interviewer asking university
       | students to list the Great Books they have read. The vast
       | majority of them had no clue what the interviewer was talking
       | about at all. Not a clue. Because our centers of education are
       | indoctrinating, not educating. Those engaged in indoctrination
       | don't want young minds to be exposed to the vast world of thought
       | and reason represented by these works.
       | 
       | Note that this comment isn't about the US. I think I can say this
       | wave of ignorance and hatred has travelled the planet, taking
       | many forms.
       | 
       | A friend often says that humanity is one good power outage away
       | from reverting to cavemen behavior. Frankly, it is hard to
       | disagree with his view. We have seen this time and time again, no
       | power outage required.
       | 
       | This reality makes me wonder what Chaplin's speech might be if he
       | had to write it in today's context.
        
       | yks wrote:
       | > And so long as men die, liberty will never perish
       | 
       | > Over the past ten years, the [longevity research] industry has
       | grown in financing from $500 million in 2013 to a peak of $6.2
       | billion in 2021.
        
         | carlosjobim wrote:
         | Death is God's greatest safe guard to counter human evil.
         | Nobody escapes it.
        
           | quantum_state wrote:
           | It is also for keeping man from misery ..
        
         | zirror wrote:
         | Everytime I read about longevity research and how many people
         | are in favor of it I can't stop thinking about this speech. And
         | one of the endings of Cyberpunk 2077.
        
           | Lorkki wrote:
           | Altered Carbon also.
        
           | roughly wrote:
           | I think people generally, and the Silicon Valley set in
           | particular, have a hard time abstracting from "would I like"
           | to "would the world be a better place if".
           | 
           | Would I like to live a thousand years? Yes, with the obvious
           | caveats.
           | 
           | Would the world be a better place if the technology for
           | living a thousand years existed? Absolutely not, at least not
           | at first, and certainly not today. There's a great many
           | people around right now who's primary redeeming quality is
           | their impending mortality - it's not just science that
           | advances one funeral at a time.
        
             | KittenInABox wrote:
             | Imagine if Henry Kissinger could continue to advise US
             | Foreign Policy for 10 centuries, given all the horrors he
             | accomplished in just 1.
        
             | nox100 wrote:
             | How many times has your life or someone close to you in
             | your life not died from something they would have died of
             | 100yrs ago? If you're happy medical tech saved their lives
             | then you're arguably for life extension because all it
             | really means is saving more lives from more things that
             | kill them.
        
               | roughly wrote:
               | I don't know if this is supposed to be a dunk or
               | something, but - yes, my grandma lived to 93 because of
               | modern medicine. I was happy she did. That's the tension:
               | things that are good for me personally can be bad for the
               | world at large (I mean, not my grandma's longevity
               | specifically - she was a lovely woman), and a big part of
               | emotional and intellectual maturity is recognizing that
               | indeed the world is full of tradeoffs and I can't have
               | everything I want.
               | 
               | Specific to:
               | 
               | > all it really means is saving more lives from more
               | things that kill them.
               | 
               | No, that's not all it really means, not in our society,
               | not in our time. As Ted Chiang put it, "Most of our fears
               | or anxieties about technology are best understood as
               | fears or anxiety about how capitalism will use technology
               | against us," and that's also the case here: the outcome
               | of this technology isn't that my grandma lives to 150,
               | it's that Vladimir Putin lives to 150. If my grandma
               | needs to die at 90 so we don't have immortal god-emperors
               | - if _I_ have to die at 90 - then so be it. Some day we
               | may live in a world where longevity technology is an
               | unalloyed good, but until that day, we don't get to just
               | put the good stuff on the ledger and ignore the bad
               | stuff.
        
             | JKCalhoun wrote:
             | > There's a great many people around right now who's
             | primary redeeming quality is their impending mortality
             | 
             | Ha ha, that's funny (but not nice -- but I like it).
        
               | dijit wrote:
               | Sadly, it's true in some cases.
               | 
               | Most notably Rupert Murdoch- while I do not wish death on
               | the man, it's certainly true that he has a grip on the
               | hearts and minds of people and often uses his media
               | empire to convince people to go against their own
               | interests.
               | 
               | He will be replaced by someone similar, but seldom are
               | people _as effective_ as their predecessors.
        
               | rainworld wrote:
               | >uses his media empire to convince people to go against
               | their own interests
               | 
               | Well, yes, that's his job. Do you think that news media
               | exists to inform you?
        
               | dijit wrote:
               | The fact that you would even make this joke shows how
               | absurdly far we have fallen.
               | 
               | Obviously they exist for that purpose, studying the
               | foundations of news media and journalism... for even a
               | day... shows concisely that it was _painfully_ created
               | for this reason.
        
               | roughly wrote:
               | > He will be replaced by someone similar, but seldom are
               | people as effective as their predecessors.
               | 
               | I'm not a real believer in the "Great Man" theory of
               | history - I think the ground needs to be set for an event
               | for it to happen, I don't think the will of one person is
               | truly sufficient to bend history - but there are certain
               | people who you would have a very, very hard time
               | replacing in a given scenario.
               | 
               | Rupert Murdoch is definitely one, and Donald Trump is
               | another - without getting into specific judgements of the
               | man, there's nobody else within easy reach who could do
               | what he's done, and I don't really see his movement
               | surviving him. He's a particular person for a particular
               | moment, and it's hard to see anyone else doing what he
               | has.
        
             | godelski wrote:
             | I think it's important to remember 2 things
             | 
             | 1) Possible solutions aren't binary (true vs false) but
             | trinary (true vs false vs indeterminate)
             | 
             | 2) The devil is always in the details. The world is fucking
             | complex and and a first order approximation isn't going to
             | get you there anymore. We've had 100kyrs to solve problems,
             | we got most of the simple ones down (appearing simple does
             | not mean simple)
             | 
             | 2.5) A clique wouldn't be a clique if it wasn't something
             | practically everyone knows and can recite but is not
             | something people demonstrate an actual understanding of by
             | observing their actions. (Just like LLMs: just because you
             | can repeat some knowledge does not mean you're able to
             | (ineptitude), or have the will to (malice), use the
             | knowledge in any meaningful way)
        
           | squigz wrote:
           | We could live for 20 years or 200 and it wouldn't matter -
           | entities will emerge that will attempt to consolidate and
           | abuse power. Those may be individual dictators, tyrannical
           | governments, or global conglomerates. The answer is the same,
           | and it doesn't involve hampering scientific progress.
        
           | borbulon wrote:
           | I think also in some respects Altered Carbon, the Netflix
           | series (at least the first season).
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | Longevity doesn't mean men won't die.
        
       | vpribish wrote:
       | "Don't let your mind speak louder than your heart" - I think many
       | have this so very wrong. Is support for fascism is a sensible,
       | logical, well-thought-out policy? No, it's a heart-felt,
       | emotional appeal to scared, proud, paranoid, crude, brutal people
       | (who seem to be about half of our neighbors). surely the mindful
       | decision is empathetic, constructive, and wise - not just base.
        
         | lewhoo wrote:
         | I don't think it's so simple. Support for fascism can seem
         | sensible and logical if you let yourself think that between you
         | and greatness stands a minority whose sole purpose is to
         | prevent you from becoming great. You could argue it's not
         | emotion but a calculation coming from struggle and an easy
         | explanation for that struggle. Not every wrong assumption comes
         | from emotion and we have the whole history of science to prove
         | that.
        
           | KittenInABox wrote:
           | I think the initial assumption comes from emotion. Humans are
           | not dual creatures with frontend and backends that must
           | communicate through an API between their emotions and
           | thoughts. Emotions and thoughts are actually phenomenon in
           | simultaneous occurrence-- your thoughts can trigger emotions
           | (planning what to do after being laid off can trigger
           | anxiety) and your emotions can trigger thoughts (you're
           | anxious, so you consider putting planning off and binge a
           | show/movie).
           | 
           | Fear of the "other" is clearly an emotion, but all the
           | justifications, reasons, and overall narratives about the
           | "other" are thoughts.
        
           | Noughmad wrote:
           | "X can seem sensible and logical if you ignore sense and
           | logic and believe your emotions instead".
           | 
           | Yes, that's true for everything, and it is exactly what
           | believing your emotions over facts means.
        
             | lewhoo wrote:
             | But that's just ad absurdum considering we don't have
             | straight answers when it comes to socio-political issues.
        
               | ryanklee wrote:
               | It's absolutely straightforward to uphold Democratic
               | principles over Fascistic enterprises. People who get
               | this wrong are simply wrong, and it's likely emotional
               | and psychological forces that got them there, not
               | rational, historiographic, or empirical ones.
               | 
               | The current headwinds are a result of ill-equiped
               | individuals being manipulated by other ill-equiped
               | individuals.
        
               | lewhoo wrote:
               | > It's absolutely straightforward to uphold Democratic
               | principles over Fascistic enterprises.
               | 
               | That may be, but it also seems perfectly logical to claim
               | democracy is broken because a voice of an educated person
               | carries same weight than that of a high school dropout.
               | All you need to do is extend this logic a bit. I think it
               | is because of our emotions, empathy or maybe something
               | else that we see that this "flaw" in democracy isn't
               | really a flaw.
               | 
               | > ill-equiped individuals being manipulated by other ill-
               | equiped individuals
               | 
               | Except fascism wasn't only a manipulation. Had fascism
               | succeeded it would've made the participating states
               | extremely rich, powerful and influential throughout the
               | next (maybe) hundreds of years.
        
               | throwaway171223 wrote:
               | > to claim democracy is broken because a voice of an
               | educated person carries same weight than that of a high
               | school dropout
               | 
               | Is not logical.
               | 
               | > fascism wasn't only a manipulation
               | 
               | No successful ideology is only a manipulation.
               | 
               | > Had fascism succeeded
               | 
               | I doubt anyone really knows why, but the historical fact
               | is that it didn't.
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | >Is not logical.
               | 
               | How so?
               | 
               | >No successful ideology is only a manipulation.
               | 
               | Depends on how you define success. We can say "fascism
               | didn't succeed" but it certainly didn't blow over as a
               | trend. Not back then, and not now.
        
               | throwaway171223 wrote:
               | As a common meeting ground between Hobbes and Rousseau
               | (and probably Locke, which I confess I have not read),
               | anyone can hold and fire a gun. Considering the original
               | context in whence Greek democracy flourished, I'd say
               | that's a fair extrapolation to modern times.
        
               | vpribish wrote:
               | I appreciate your contribution to the conversation, but
               | have to disagree : "Had fascism succeeded" is kinda of an
               | impossibility. it's bad at doing things and internally
               | eats itself as soon as it gets power. Fascism is not just
               | <Alternative Government Style> as if it was a choice of
               | haircut, it's cancer
        
               | lewhoo wrote:
               | > "Had fascism succeeded" is kinda of an impossibility.
               | 
               | Depends. If you assume succeeded indefinitely then this
               | is a trap because such a thing is impossible (can only be
               | deemed indefinitely successful at its end at which point
               | it cant). Fascism could've been the new feudal era with
               | the masters and slaves clearly defined but yes, I don't
               | think it could've lasted forever if that's what you're
               | saying.
        
               | bawolff wrote:
               | This strikes me as begging the question.
               | 
               | It is always straightforward to uphold what you already
               | believe in.
               | 
               | Like isnt it the famous line of the communists that
               | communism is a historical neccesisty? I think all
               | ideologies have something similar.
        
               | throwaway171223 wrote:
               | We do though,
               | 
               | We've had them since the first time a group of farming
               | monkeys decided to post day/night guards on the granary.
               | 
               | Those posts have been filled around the clock ever since.
               | 
               | To my knowledge the first ones to formalize this were
               | Locke, Hobbes and Rousseau but, in all cases, very little
               | has changed since.
               | 
               | To me, that's as straight an answer as you're ever going
               | to get
        
               | mordae wrote:
               | Since then a single farmer feeds thousands of people. We
               | are producing more and with much less effort than we did
               | before we have started farming and had to post the
               | guards.
               | 
               | Yet the guards remain and insist that they are still
               | needed.
        
               | throwaway171223 wrote:
               | By my understanding, the definition of granary has
               | changed since.
        
           | the_af wrote:
           | You are effectively describing an appeal to emotions, not
           | reason.
        
             | lossolo wrote:
             | Every ideology appeals to emotions--liberalism, democracy,
             | fascism, communism, etc. This is why we seldom see academic
             | professors, who deliver lectures on TV, winning elections
             | based solely on their lectures.
             | 
             | Ideologies aim to harness people's emotions to gain
             | support. Democracy, fascism, and communism all possess
             | underlying logic. By analyzing these ideologies
             | dispassionately, without moral judgments, one can discern
             | the logic in each of them.
             | 
             | When encountering opposition, there are numerous ways to
             | resolve conflict and achieve one's goals. These include
             | discussion, compromise, and litigation, but also extend to
             | extreme measures like murder and genocide. While one cannot
             | deny the existence of these methods, their acceptability
             | depends on individual values.
        
               | narag wrote:
               | _Every ideology appeals to emotions..._
               | 
               | I can't find the source right now, but someone said that
               | believing in democracy is like believing in the metric
               | system.
               | 
               | And there's another (Churchill's?) one saying that it's
               | the worst government system, except all the others. Not
               | very exciting definitions, more like cynics' choice.
        
           | Aunche wrote:
           | > Not every wrong assumption comes from emotion
           | 
           | I'm not sure what you mean by that. Every assumption right or
           | wrong comes from emotion. The problem tends to come when
           | people let their emotions are left completely unchecked.
           | "Bankers are taking advantage of me. My banker is an X
           | minority. Therefore, we need to exterminate X minority"
           | indeed has a nonzero degree of logic, but it's not the sort
           | of reasoning 99% of people would come up with in a vacuum.
           | 
           | A counterpoint is that sometimes an irrational degree of
           | emotion may be required to do extraordinary things like
           | soldiers being brainwashed to fight even a defensive war,
           | building a cathedral that fitting of the magnificence of god,
           | or even a lot of cult-like startups.
        
             | lewhoo wrote:
             | > Every assumption right or wrong comes from emotion.
             | 
             | I disagree. Wrong assumptions are often just a conclusion
             | of limited or false knowledge.
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | Well, if you remember how not every one wanted to learn
               | in school and realize those people still "grew up", you
               | realize how impractical it can be to make sure everyone
               | has sufficient knowledge.
        
           | arrosenberg wrote:
           | That seems to be perfectly consistent - it's pure hubris and
           | ego to believe that you are great or that a group of people
           | would care enough about you to dedicate themselves so. That's
           | not for you to judge, but for the rest of us. Pure emotion,
           | no logic.
        
             | lewhoo wrote:
             | There are plenty of exceptions to recall here. People who
             | thought of themselves as great but were diminished by
             | others for being fools are easy to find in history of
             | science in particular. I'd say if you invoke hubris or ego
             | then you yourself are reacting emotionally - then who is
             | right and who is wrong would probably only rely on the
             | outcome of my endeavors (successful or not).
        
               | arrosenberg wrote:
               | > I'd say if you invoke hubris or ego then you yourself
               | are reacting emotionally - then who is right and who is
               | wrong would probably only rely on the outcome of my
               | endeavors (successful or not).
               | 
               | Ah yes - "I am rubber, you are glue". Given that this is
               | a hypothetical, and I have no stake in the outcome, I
               | think it is reasonable to conclude I am not being
               | emotional about this.
               | 
               | > People who thought of themselves as great but were
               | diminished by others for being fools are easy to find in
               | history of science in particular.
               | 
               | And how many claimed to be great that are not in the
               | history books?
        
               | lewhoo wrote:
               | > Given that this is a hypothetical, and I have no stake
               | in the outcome, I think it is reasonable to conclude I am
               | not being emotional about this.
               | 
               | And why would you assume that ? If you hand no stake then
               | I'd say it's far less likely to go for descriptions like
               | hubris or ego. I have no stake in chess and I wouldn't
               | call Kasparov anything like that but people more invested
               | in chess certainly do because it's closer to heart for
               | them.
               | 
               | > And how many claimed to be great that are not in the
               | history books?
               | 
               | We don't know, because they're not in the books. But
               | seriously, how exactly does this matter if you are just
               | searching for logical support ?
        
               | arrosenberg wrote:
               | My point, which you seem to have missed, is that N people
               | can claim to be great "if only X wasn't in my way". In
               | reality, an infinitesimally small number of people will
               | be judged as great by history, and half of those will be
               | largely by accident, many will not realize it, and some
               | will only achieve it post-mortem.
               | 
               | Therefore, _logically_ , if someone claims to be great,
               | they are mostly likely riding high on hubris and ego.
               | It's statistically the most likely outcome for anyone
               | claiming greatness.
        
               | lewhoo wrote:
               | Because that wasn't your point. You claimed it's hubris
               | and ego because greatness is in the eye of the third-
               | party beholder. Now you argue it is necessary that
               | greatness must be unlikely, which is of course true but
               | changes nothing. History of science, maybe history of
               | progress is the history of (at that moment) unlikeliness
               | prevailing.
        
               | throwaway171223 wrote:
               | > because greatness is in the eye of the third-party
               | beholder
               | 
               | No, arrosenberg claimed that:
               | 
               | > an infinitesimally small number of people will be
               | judged as great by history
               | 
               | @dang yes officer, this person right here
        
         | soliton4 wrote:
         | a society where people are blind to the cruelty of one half
         | while denouncing the cruelty of the other half. that seems to
         | be one of the ingreedience for violence. each side will justify
         | their violence by pointing at the other side. i have seen it
         | before - its not a very original story
        
         | Georgelemental wrote:
         | In many instances (both historically and in the present),
         | support for fascism is in part a product of fear of communism--
         | fighting fire with fire, hoping that one totalitarian system
         | will protect against a different one.
        
         | alternative_a wrote:
         | Two faculties are listed and the phrase implies the good
         | working order of both.
         | 
         | This then leads to the conclusion that the meaning is "reason
         | alone can not determine all decisions".
         | 
         | Now a mind in good working order may be confronted with a
         | matter that his or her heart of good working order is objecting
         | to. This phrase reminds us to listen to our heart in these
         | cases.
        
         | tgv wrote:
         | Heart can be understood as a metaphor. It doesn't speak, so it
         | can be a metaphor for love and empathy. A metaphor with an
         | appeal to power is usually associated with the gut.
        
         | tcgv wrote:
         | > "Don't let your mind speak louder than your heart"
         | 
         | The "heart" has always symbolized goodness, kindness, love and
         | benevolence.
         | 
         | That's the intended message here: always infuse your decisions
         | with 'humanity'.
        
           | the_af wrote:
           | Agreed the "heart" means kindness and love, but the opposite
           | in the metaphor from the speech is "machine men with machine
           | hearts", which in my mind conjures an image of cold-
           | heartedness, emotionless, robotic people.
           | 
           | But fascists were cold and cruel, but also highly emotional.
           | I mean, listen to their speeches, shouting, spitting saliva,
           | calling for raw strength, sacrifice, honor -- it's all
           | emotion. Emotion used for evil, but not robotic.
           | 
           | (I think however a degree of detachness must have been needed
           | for say, people running extermination camps, gas chambers,
           | etc. You must stop seeing your victims as people, you must
           | detach yourself to be able to sleep at night. But that's
           | different to the rallies and the support for fascism from the
           | masses; that was highly emotional).
        
         | stana wrote:
         | Romanticism of 19th century can be thought of as rationality
         | winning over less rational religion. The 'God is dead' sort of
         | thinking. Yet in the midst of all of this rationality and
         | scientific progress we end up with 2 world wars?
        
         | bee_rider wrote:
         | I think the fascist sells the idea that our feelings of
         | weakness can be hardened into solid, rational, scientific,
         | truths. This almost seems like... a horrible promise to a
         | wounded man, that he could be a machine-man, and that's the
         | best he could ever be, and that will give him strength.
         | 
         | Maybe the fascist must appeal to mechanical-ism because his
         | philosophy is fundamentally emotion-driven.
         | 
         | The transparent, meritocratic democracy is naturally pretty
         | rational in the first place. The pitch is that we're already
         | part of a machine, and we can bend it to serve us.
         | 
         | World war 2 was very much not over, when he gave this speech...
        
           | pmcp wrote:
           | The film was released in 1940, I feel you are understating
           | it's timelyness.
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | I certainly I didn't mean to!
             | 
             | It is a doubly-interesting speech because he was giving a
             | counterpoint to the idea that men should sell out their
             | hearts and become cruel machines when it was still up in
             | the air, whether or not that Faustian bargain would pay
             | dividends (it didn't work out so great for them).
        
         | eli_gottlieb wrote:
         | More than that! Fascism was deliberately, consciously _anti-
         | rational_.  "Reason over feeling" was always the liberal and
         | communist line, not the fascist one, on WW2.
        
       | archagon wrote:
       | Meanwhile:
       | 
       | > _Trump tells rally immigrants are 'poisoning the blood of our
       | country'_
        
         | chrisco255 wrote:
         | Given that he's married to an immigrant, I highly doubt he said
         | that.
        
           | rsynnott wrote:
           | I mean, you can just look this stuff up; it's not like what
           | ol' Mini-Hands says at campaign rallies is secret or
           | anything:
           | https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-election/trump-says-
           | im...
           | 
           | What you have to remember is that he's not, you know, a smart
           | guy. And the base he's appealing to with this stuff are also
           | generally, well, probably not in the running for any Nobel
           | prizes.
        
             | WrongAssumption wrote:
             | https://www.c-span.org/amp/video/?c5098439
             | 
             | He was talking about illegal immigrants. You can disagree
             | with that of course, but why leave that out?
        
               | archagon wrote:
               | At some point, the dogwhistles become so loud that the
               | only ones claiming not to hear them are either
               | intentionally plugging their ears or simply concealing
               | their delight.
        
               | inemesitaffia wrote:
               | Falsus in uno, falsus in omnibus
        
       | okasaki wrote:
       | We fought for liberty and freedom but unfortunately instructions
       | unclear and we ended up dropping 500000 tons of bombs on
       | Cambodia.
        
       | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
       | This thread has some debate about whether thinking or feelings
       | lead to the bad mindsets that nurture bad behavior.
       | 
       | For me, bad mindsets typically arise after some thinking. Often
       | effortlessly.
       | 
       | Conversely, my best mindsets happen after being engaged in a
       | positive effort and/or being in a safe, enriching environment. In
       | these conditions, my better self just forms, seemingly without me
       | exercising any will.
        
       | BMc2020 wrote:
       | _Our scientific power has outrun our spiritual power. We have
       | guided missiles and misguided men._
       | 
       | Martin Luther King, Jr.
        
         | TeMPOraL wrote:
         | Then again, the whole point of "scientific power" is to
         | compensate for our innate weaknesses. Guided missiles may be
         | new and perhaps not the best of inventions, but people are just
         | as misguided by nature as they were at the dawn of history.
        
       | badrabbit wrote:
       | I hate being such a fault finder but his sentiment about people
       | and resources is just wrong. The WW2 generation became so peace
       | loving after the war not before. Prior to then, war-lust was a
       | popular sentiment, some viewed war as an adventure or a rite of
       | passage even, especially before the first war.
       | 
       | We humans in general don't want peace, we find it boring I guess.
       | He talks about people being treated equally and living on peace
       | and how the greedy few are causing war and conflict, that sounds
       | nice in a movie but in reality regular everyday people are
       | hateful. In the west, we're living in a time of excess and luxury
       | and have weaned off all that tribal hatred to the most part now,
       | but what scares and frustrates me is that most people don't
       | realize the rest of the world isn't so nice. They look at people
       | burning american flags for example and think that's the minority
       | lol, they think if we were nicer to them they wouldn't hate us so
       | much. How naive!
       | 
       | What he said about the good earth being abundant is false too,
       | technically correct but abundance exists for some and not others.
       | Like in america just about every resource is abundant but in sub-
       | saharan africa not so much. Not that the Nazis were using lack of
       | resources in their propaganda.
       | 
       | The fear of our own destruction and misery is the only
       | practically effective means to achieve peace. That's why nukes
       | have been so effective so far, else we would have had more world
       | wars.
       | 
       | So long as we crave violence in our every day lives there will be
       | war lust and so long as that is true militaries must exist and
       | continue to pursue various means of killing people.
       | 
       | The problem is in the human soul and how it is raised and our
       | attachments to culture, tradition and history.
       | 
       | Action movies aren't popular with men because we're so peaceful.
       | We crave the violence, we just want the situation to be framed so
       | that we are the good guys and our violence is justified.
        
       | Deprogrammer9 wrote:
       | This part is very interesting. "Even now my voice is reaching
       | millions"
       | 
       | Chaplin knew this message was for future generations. When he
       | says "even now" it means, hey im long dead but this message is
       | finally being herd around the world.
       | 
       | Chaplin & Nikola Tesla were friends. Tesla told Chaplin what was
       | to come down the line like the internet, what he called "the
       | transmission of intelligence" I honestly wouldn't be surprised if
       | Tesla himself didn't write this speech.
       | 
       | "The scientific man does not aim at an immediate result. He does
       | not expect that his advanced ideas will be readily taken up. His
       | work is like that of the planter -- for the future. His duty is
       | to lay the foundation for those who are to come, and point the
       | way." - Nikola Tesla
        
         | TeMPOraL wrote:
         | The bits about "doing away with greed" and science and progress
         | leading to rich life and happiness for all, they kind of read
         | like he's predicting the United Federation of Planets. Alas,
         | we've still got ways to go, we got stuck at the part where we
         | double-down on greed to use it as the engine that makes the
         | world go.
        
           | Deprogrammer9 wrote:
           | Chaplin was an anarchist he was against capitalism & it will
           | fully fail soon probably due to AI ect.
        
       | motohagiography wrote:
       | Was that speech not made to show the audience how susceptible
       | they also were?
        
       | reikan wrote:
       | It goes well with this (truncated) version
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9PNV6Lg_ajA
        
       | mukara wrote:
       | It is said that Franklin D. Roosevelt encouraged Chaplin to make
       | the The Great Dictator. Indeed, around the time the film was
       | made, the two men shared political views on a lot of things. When
       | Churchill and FDR saw a pre-release private screening of the
       | film, they liked it. (Incidentally, Chamberlain had vowed to ban
       | it in England for fear of angering the actual dictator.) FDR even
       | invited Chaplin to read this very speech on his inauguration in
       | 1941.
       | 
       | Ironically, this is the film that made Americans turn against
       | him. Later that year, he was subpoenaed by a congressional
       | committee investigating pro-war propaganda (this was a few months
       | before the US entered the war.)
       | 
       | In the following years, Chaplin was extremely vilified by the
       | Americans mainly for his pro-Soviet and communist views (or
       | rather, for his refusal to be anti-Communist). This led to
       | politically-motivated prosecutions, and culminated in him being
       | exiled from the US when the president Harry Truman(!) canceled
       | his re-entry permit while away on family vacation. (Chaplin was
       | never an American citizen, despite living in the country for over
       | 40 years.)
       | 
       | There's a recent good book review summarizing this:
       | https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2023/11/20/charlie-chapli...
        
         | gwern wrote:
         | > There's a recent good book review summarizing this:
         | https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2023/11/20/charlie-chapli...
         | 
         | It's also a good example of how _not_ to defend someone like
         | Charlie Chaplin. I knew next to nothing about Chaplin other
         | than I had greatly enjoyed some of his movies and he was the
         | Little Tramp, but I come out the other end of this attempted
         | defense convinced he was a fellow-traveler Communist and
         | probably not a very good person aside from the communism part;
         | and I wish I had never read that review, because there was no
         | need for me to know any of that.
        
       | hermitcrab wrote:
       | "Greed has poisoned men's souls"
       | 
       | Greed used to considered a sin. Now it seems to be seen as a
       | virtue by some. It's not enough to have a Ferrari - you need to
       | have a whole garage full. It's not enough to have a yacht - it's
       | got to be a super yacht.
        
         | chopete3 wrote:
         | I think he is not referring to an individuals greed, for
         | example an actor buying a few Ferrari's to satisfy their
         | desires or a business person buying a yatch.
         | 
         | He is referring to political/country leaders greed. Only their
         | greed can cause violence and bloodshed at the level he is
         | talking about.
         | 
         | Ambition and greed both refer to the intense desire to achieve
         | success. Sucess includes money, power, or status.
         | 
         | The difference is a major one. Greed is to achieve those for
         | themselves at the cost of depriving others. Ambition is to do
         | for greater good of others.
         | 
         | I think all the leaders(democratic,communist,fascist)
         | understand this, and they are all likely ambitious. The path to
         | achieve success forces them to define boundaries.
         | 
         | They define others as their country people - during the war
         | times. In peace times, it is their party supporters.
        
       | supernova87a wrote:
       | > " _The hate of men will pass, and dictators die, and the power
       | they took from the people will return to the people. And so long
       | as men die, liberty will never perish_ ... "
       | 
       | If there was a good argument against the arrogance of
       | billionaires who think they should have technology that lets them
       | live forever, here it is.
        
       | meehow wrote:
       | https://hntelegraph.com/post/the-final-speech-from-the-great...
        
       | rainworld wrote:
       | It would be really cool if people stopped being gullible marks
       | for psychopathic pedophiles.
       | 
       |  _'Perverted, degenerate and indecent acts'_
       | 
       | http://archive.today/2020.07.25-172048/https://www.telegraph...
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2023-12-17 23:00 UTC)