[HN Gopher] IRS to Begin Trial of Its Own Free Tax-Filing System
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       IRS to Begin Trial of Its Own Free Tax-Filing System
        
       Author : thelastgallon
       Score  : 350 points
       Date   : 2024-01-06 15:12 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nytimes.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nytimes.com)
        
       | niij wrote:
       | https://archive.is/qFtw5
        
       | k2enemy wrote:
       | > A spokeswoman for Intuit, Tania Mercado, criticized the direct
       | file project as a "half-baked solution" and a waste of taxpayer
       | money. "The direct file scheme is a solution in search of a
       | problem," she said.
       | 
       | Wow, I thought that Intuit would have gone for a little more
       | subtlety.
        
         | idiotsecant wrote:
         | On the plus side, intuit saying something like this is exactly
         | what I want to hear regarding a program like this. I would have
         | been deeply suspicious if they were anything other than
         | enthusiastically opposed to it.
        
           | vlovich123 wrote:
           | Or they're saying this because they know the IRS effort
           | doesn't have competent people on it (think what happened with
           | the healthcare website when it launched) and is just prepping
           | the waters for a "see we were telling you along this was a
           | bad idea" criticism for congress people to spike it later.
           | It's really hard to intuit the strategy being employed so
           | best to just ignore them altogether. And if this turns into a
           | partisan issue at all (which an unclean launch might because
           | people are dumb about government tech in the US), then expect
           | the Trump administration to kill this if they win to prevent
           | this from becoming entrenched and popular like Obamacare is.
        
             | downut wrote:
             | I've used the US Free File Federal Taxes for the last five
             | years and it just wasn't a problem, and I have yet to see
             | anything that looked like programmer incompetence.
             | 
             | Now, that said, the way you debug your submittal is to
             | paste an entire page of error gibberish that looks like
             | very low level database error output into an entry box they
             | point you to. Sounds gross! Ewwwww! Well actually I've been
             | debugging c++ templates since forever and hohum it doesn't
             | bother me. However... every single time it decoded the
             | problem and told me exactly what I needed to do. It has
             | taken me 2-4 tries each year to get it debugged and then it
             | sails right through. The final result I've fed into two
             | different state forms and that has sailed right through
             | too. All free, and not that much of my time.
             | 
             | Now if they can get the UI for normies painless, which I
             | suspect is the main programming problem (I don't say that
             | UI programming is trivial), this will take off like a
             | rocket ship and the US can the join the coterie of
             | civilized nations that do this for all their citizens.
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | If you're referring to Free Fillable Forms, the error
               | messages are not DB errors, but "business logic rules
               | errors". They do look like gibberish, but buried inside
               | them is a code that can generally give a pretty clue as
               | to the error.
               | 
               | I agree that it would be much nicer if they said "The
               | amount of line 29 of Form ABCD does not appear at line 18
               | of Form WXYZ".
               | 
               | Even nicer if you never had to manually transfer amounts
               | between forms.
        
               | downut wrote:
               | Oh yes I am sorry; I didn't mean to imply that I thought
               | that the DB was throwing an error. What the filing
               | process email message body stated looked something like
               | approximately "Form line xxx violates schema requirement
               | such and such: <more gibberish>".
               | 
               | I was thinking when I scanned the message was that I bet
               | I could reverse engineer the problem from this back end
               | generated text but why not do what the instructions say
               | and just feed it into the parser box? And every time the
               | next email message gave me exactly the thing I needed to
               | do. It was cool, for a weird sort of nerd.
               | 
               | So no, I was casting shade where the process was right in
               | the sunlight: _I made the mistake, and the business logic
               | caught it, and told me correctly every time what I needed
               | to do to fix it_. I liked the whole process a lot.
        
         | crazydoggers wrote:
         | This is why we still have the income tax system that we do.
         | It's a $14 billion a year industry. I've talked to people who
         | work the lobbying system very hard. There's lots of wining and
         | dining to make sure no one messes with the complexity of the
         | system.
         | 
         | We need more people who are immune to lobbying in government
         | positions. We'll see how this goes.. depending on the next
         | election cycle this will either get quashed quickly, or,
         | fingers crossed, might fight on against a growing backlash.
        
           | jlarocco wrote:
           | > We need more people who are immune to lobbying in
           | government positions.
           | 
           | What we need to do is stop pretending people like that exist,
           | and come up with a system that works despite people's self-
           | interest, greed and corruption.
           | 
           | Maybe what we have is the best we can do.
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | More transparency would probably be better. Make them wear
             | NASCAR style jackets and all that.
        
             | godelski wrote:
             | This is always my frustration when people suggest things
             | for governments. You cannot design a government that relies
             | on people being good. You have to design a government that
             | highly discourages bad actors, make it easy to eject them,
             | and operates while they exist. It's a crazy hard
             | optimization problem and isn't going to work if people are
             | just smart or good. And I never understand why people
             | suggest fixing government by giving government more power
             | and nothing else.
        
           | calamari4065 wrote:
           | Maybe spending billions of dollars lobbying should be illegal
        
             | ttyprintk wrote:
             | It's not that lobbying is a major slice of $14B, it's that
             | they actually spend only $3m and it's effective:
             | 
             | https://www.opensecrets.org/federal-
             | lobbying/clients/summary...
        
               | kemotep wrote:
               | Notoriously there is also a large contingent of anti-tax
               | politicians and citizens that oppose making paying taxes
               | easier. Their reasoning being the more friction there is
               | the more likely that you will pay attention to how much
               | you are being taxed and support their policies that cut
               | taxes.
        
               | recursive wrote:
               | Not working. I'd pay _more_ for a convenient tax system.
        
           | MenhirMike wrote:
           | Which is really the main issue. Offering a more accessible
           | free version to file taxes is great, but the real problem is
           | the need to file taxes at all for a lot of people. The IRS
           | already knows the relevant info: Your employer sends W-2
           | information, your bank and broker are sending the various
           | 1099 forms for interest, dividends, stock sale gains/losses,
           | etc. Same for your spouse and kids/dependents. Don't even
           | need to itemize in a lot of cases, since the standard
           | deduction is preferable in many years.
           | 
           | Unless you're dealing with foreign income, are a business, or
           | do a lot of contract work for cash, I don't see much reason
           | why the IRS can't just handle all the taxes automatically -
           | apart from the fact that some company wants to charge me $150
           | a year to file my taxes and making sure that my tax situation
           | (which would fit on a beer coaster otherwise) is as
           | complicated as possible.
        
             | Klinky wrote:
             | This is a good first step. Ideally it turns into a "verify
             | this all looks correct & add anything we're missing" kinda
             | thing.
        
               | 0cf8612b2e1e wrote:
               | Great way to look at it. It is a significantly smaller
               | jump once the Federal system is in place and already
               | handling returns for millions/years.
        
               | whakim wrote:
               | The article says that "in one possible scenario included
               | in the agency's report to Congress, the I.R.S. could fill
               | out tax returns with information it already has." We can
               | only hope :)
        
             | bmoxb wrote:
             | That is how it works in many (most?) countries already -
             | the US is an outlier in requiring every citizen to handle
             | their own taxes.
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | A lot of US GDP is Rube Goldberg machines to skim off the
               | economy. Intuit, Visa/Mastercard, private health
               | insurance industry, etc. Lots of pushback to be expected
               | as government fixes this (FedNow for payments, IRS
               | improvements for taxes, healthcare reform, and so on).
               | Onward.
        
               | graemep wrote:
               | It is how it works for most people in both the countries
               | (on different continents ) I have worked in. Only people
               | with high incomes or investment income or who are self
               | employed or similar need to file their own taxes.
               | 
               | There are also cheap systems even for business returns -
               | mine cost PS12 for the company and I will use the free
               | HMRC system for my personal return. It might be easier to
               | use more sophisticated software, especially if your
               | finances are complex.
        
             | usaar333 wrote:
             | > Unless you're dealing with foreign income, are a
             | business, or do a lot of contract work for cash, I don't
             | see much reason why the IRS can't just handle all the taxes
             | automatically - apart from the fact that some company wants
             | to charge me $150 a year to file my taxes and making sure
             | that my tax situation (which would fit on a beer coaster
             | otherwise) is as complicated as possible.
             | 
             | I imagine there are heavy software development costs, on
             | par with what it might take to build Turbotax itself.
             | 
             | For instance, someone is going to have to figure out wash
             | sales. Right now your broker does it, but you can wash sale
             | across accounts, which requires you (or more reasonably tax
             | software) to both detect this and track the adjusted basis
             | in perpetuity. More complex events, like straddles, further
             | exist, and even consumer-grade tax software won't handle it
             | correctly.
             | 
             | Even implementing the tax code correctly for regular income
             | is difficult. Examples of calculating Net investment income
             | tax correctly due to ambiguous tax code changes (https://ww
             | w.bogleheads.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=271074&...)
        
               | unyttigfjelltol wrote:
               | Note the proviso, taxes should be automatic "for _a lot_
               | of people. " Will taxes be automatic for Warren Buffet?
               | No. For GE? No. For Suzie Q. Public? Yes.
        
               | CrendKing wrote:
               | I have no idea what "wash sale" is. I only heard that
               | term when I was reading the help page in TurboTax, which
               | I'm effectively forced to use.
               | 
               | Seriously, I doubt there is more than 100k people in US
               | that have this "wash sale" any year. I'm so tired of
               | every time someone suggests automatic tax filling, there
               | is always one guy bring up some tax term that 99.99%
               | people never heard of. Sure, if auto tax filling doesn't
               | solve your wash sale calculation, feel free to go back to
               | TurboTax. Let the other 99% people who have one job and
               | no other complicated tax situation skip this yearly
               | nonsense.
        
               | geraldwhen wrote:
               | Literally anyone that owns stock could generate a wash
               | sale.
        
               | sseagull wrote:
               | Beware the paradox of averages. I bet a lot more than 99%
               | of people have _some_ wrinkle with their return.
               | 
               | One person has a wash sale, another has some real estate
               | stuff, another became disabled, another has child care
               | stuff, another has education credits, etc etc etc.
               | 
               | Actually now I am curious how many people file the
               | "simplest" return (wage only, standard deduction, and
               | absolutely no other adjustments).
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | It's probably less than 99% but it could be the majority
               | in a given year.
        
               | avrionov wrote:
               | IRS already audits at least 10% of the returns. They
               | should have the entire tax system implemented as a
               | software. It is madness that this part was hidden from
               | the wide audience.
               | 
               | As many software projects, the internal system may not be
               | appropriate for external use, but still they should have
               | components very long time ago.
        
               | freeone3000 wrote:
               | >IRS already audits at least 10% of the returns. They
               | should have the entire tax system implemented as a
               | software
               | 
               | The audits are accomplished by a human re-doing the
               | return with the submitted information. (As no surprise,
               | the low-complexity returns are often chosen)
        
             | worik wrote:
             | > but the real problem is the need to file taxes at all for
             | a lot of people.
             | 
             | Yes
             | 
             | In New Zealand where I live most people do not file at all.
             | Tax is all "payroll tax" and sales tax
             | 
             | I have just joined that system myself (after several
             | unpleasant years of not being on a payroll. Whew!
        
           | LargeTomato wrote:
           | I worked at a government "lab" (MITRE) that maintained the
           | IRS system. The system was allegedly so complicated that if
           | the tax code and the software conflicted, the software won.
           | The stack is legacy and intentionally on minimal life
           | support.
        
             | nerdponx wrote:
             | > intentionally on minimal life support
             | 
             | Key word: "intentionally".
        
           | protomolecule wrote:
           | "There's lots of wining and dining"
           | 
           | You mean the congressmen are bribed by free food and alcohol?
           | Asking as a non-American.
        
             | kirubakaran wrote:
             | This should shed some light:
             | 
             | Bill Gurley: "2,851 Miles"
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F9cO3-MLHOM
        
         | GreedClarifies wrote:
         | From the article and from a poster below:
         | 
         | "For the pilot participants will have to enter their own
         | financial information, the I.R.S. said."
         | 
         | It is indeed a complete waste of taxpayer money unless they
         | actually prefill with the IRS' data.
        
           | dimal wrote:
           | Consider it an MVP.
        
           | simtel20 wrote:
           | Why would you say that? If a taxpayer can copy the fields
           | from their w-2 and have it provide a straightforward and
           | correct filing without trying to divert them to dark patterns
           | trying to steal money from them, that is a huge benefit.
        
         | SMAAART wrote:
         | So it's an endorsement from Intuit.
        
         | jacobyoder wrote:
         | ...and Intuit knows a thing or two about "half-baked
         | solutions". ;)
        
         | bitshiftfaced wrote:
         | Too funny. So it's a solution in search of a problem... that
         | they also try to solve?
        
         | loceng wrote:
         | Industrial complexes, all of the obvious ones, have gone too
         | far; it only takes one to push for unfair-unreasonable terms.
         | 
         | The next step of citizen's countering Intuit's particular
         | complex is for automatic tax filing to occur.
        
           | a_gnostic wrote:
           | The W2 doesn't count as voluntary, unless you bear witness
           | against yourself, by filing for a return and identifying
           | yourself as a taxpayer -waiving your 5A rights.
        
       | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
       | What would be awesome is if the IRS software would automatically
       | prefill all the data and forms sent to it. It would be nice of
       | your W-2, 1099s etc were all included and all you had to do was
       | verify the information and enter any income not already reported.
        
         | gigel82 wrote:
         | You mean like they do in ... every other country on earth?
        
           | asia92 wrote:
           | Not canada
        
             | mdtusz wrote:
             | I had high hopes that SimpleTax would have been bought by
             | the CRA, but sadly now it's been absorbed by Wealthsimple
             | instead.
             | 
             | Still worth using though and is pretty straightforward and
             | easy to use.
        
             | mig39 wrote:
             | For the last couple of years, my T4, pension, RRSP, and
             | some of my pension forms have all been imported
             | automatically into CRA, and then into Turbotax.
             | 
             | So maybe it's an optional thing for some employers?
             | 
             | Of course, would be great to just skip the Turbotax
             | portion.
        
               | xav0989 wrote:
               | I think that all employers are now required to input the
               | T4/remuneration information in a way that CRA can
               | machine-process it, which allows them to make it
               | available to third-party systems like TurboTax or
               | SimpleTax.
               | 
               | But yeah, for the large majority of us, having the option
               | to skip TurboTax and just use a pre-filled, government
               | generated tax return would be great.
        
             | worik wrote:
             | Canada does not exist.
             | 
             | It is a lie by MSM
        
         | wolfgang42 wrote:
         | _> In one possible scenario included in the agency's report to
         | Congress, the I.R.S. could fill out tax returns with
         | information it already has, like data from W-2 wage statements.
         | For the pilot, however, participants will have to enter their
         | own financial information, the I.R.S. said._
        
       | chewmieser wrote:
       | Gift article: https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/05/your-money/irs-
       | tax-filing...
        
       | ProcNetDev wrote:
       | opensource it, please.
        
       | ttyprintk wrote:
       | For reference, Arizona, California, Florida, Massachusetts,
       | Nevada, New Hampshire, New York, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas,
       | Washington State and Wyoming are participating.
        
         | freedomben wrote:
         | For those who don't know, of those 12 states, only 4 actually
         | have income taxes. The other 8 do not.
         | 
         | This whole system stinks. The overly complicated tax code, the
         | sleazy corporations making tons of money on it, the entrenched
         | politicians and bureacrats who make a living on it, etc.
        
           | hackernewds wrote:
           | We can still appreciate progress. And this is progress.
           | 
           | Although if the IRS is gonna audit when I under pay, they
           | technically already know how much I owe. Why not just tell
           | me? Reckon it's since people also over pay, and there's no
           | refunds for doing that.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | Not at all clear the IRS won't refund overpayments. I've
             | gotten a check in the distant past when I double-paid
             | something.
        
             | wolfgang42 wrote:
             | I have overpaid my taxes several times due to clerical
             | errors, and each time the IRS sent me a letter explaining
             | what happened and a check for the overpaid amount, _plus
             | interest._ One time I forgot to deposit the check, and
             | after waiting a year they automatically sent me a
             | replacement along with a reminder of why it was they owed
             | me money. My general impression is that they're tedious and
             | bureaucratic, but scrupulously inclined towards accuracy in
             | both directions.
        
             | kelnos wrote:
             | > _Reckon it 's since people also over pay, and there's no
             | refunds for doing that._
             | 
             | Sure there are. I've gotten refunds from the IRS when I
             | made a mistake on my tax return and overpaid.
        
             | IshKebab wrote:
             | Yeah I wonder the same question about UK taxes. If you
             | self-assess they'll still say "actually we calculated your
             | tax and got this number so you owe us PSX".
             | 
             | The vast majority of people don't need to file taxes but
             | even then it somehow still comes out wrong and you
             | occasionally get a refund.
        
             | seanmcdirmid wrote:
             | So...they know very little actually. We just got a nasty
             | tax bill from the IRS because when my wife gets an RSU
             | grant, her company sells some stock to pay income tax for
             | that grant. Little did I know, that generates a 1040 for
             | the stock sale (to pay ordinary income taxes) with a cost
             | basis of zero! Instead, you have to adjust the cost basis
             | to the entire sale (or even more!) via supplemental
             | information. Annoying, so I had to learn a bunch of tax
             | rules over one day on the weekend, and in the end the
             | amended return said the IRS owed us money.
             | 
             | It's crazy stuff like this that means the IRS can't really
             | calculate your taxes for you.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Cost basis stuff has improved over time and I haven't had
               | problems recently that I know of but I'm sure there are
               | still issues.
        
               | seanmcdirmid wrote:
               | I'm surprised they can't just the cost basis directly.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | In years/decades past figuring out cost basis through
               | options and acquisitions could be a real nightmare. To be
               | honest there have been times when I've thrown my hands up
               | and just come up with a plausible average.
               | 
               | But as I wrote, I think things are mostly pretty good
               | these days. But who knows with things like RSUs you have
               | limited visibility into.
        
               | georgeecollins wrote:
               | True, but 99.5% of Americans don't get RSUs. There are
               | other cases like business expenses and unusual
               | deductions, but again most people don't have those. So
               | the IRS can probably only calculate taxes for 80% of
               | Americans. (I'm guessing, not an expert)
        
           | glasshug wrote:
           | The program is for federal tax filing, not state tax. I think
           | you may be misreading this line:
           | 
           | > Most of those states don't tax income at the state level,
           | but the four that do...will guide participants to a state-
           | supported tool that they can use to submit their state
           | returns.
           | 
           | Which means it's _more_ incomplete in states with income tax
           | (federal return through IRS pilot, state return through a
           | state system) than in states without income tax (just federal
           | IRS pilot return).
        
       | practicemaths wrote:
       | I just file my taxes by hand and mail it in. Somewhat less
       | concern with 3rd parties holding my information and losing it to
       | leaks/hacks.
       | 
       | It is free.
       | 
       | A little obnoxious but the forms do have instructions/directions.
        
         | fsmv wrote:
         | I heard that this sometimes takes them much longer to process
         | the returns that way. Has that been your experience?
         | 
         | One time I reproduced the forms in a spreadsheet following the
         | instructions and it wasn't much different from doing the online
         | wizards. I would have liked to mail it in but I just paid to
         | e-file anyway.
        
           | practicemaths wrote:
           | My experience has been that it can be relatively faster.
           | 
           | That is, the last time I filed online it took I think
           | practically a year before they got to it (I think the year of
           | the pandemic)
           | 
           | I figure there's so few people filing by mail these days that
           | they're able to process them faster than the huge amount of
           | online filing.
           | 
           | I'm guessing they're separate teams (online vs mail). However
           | I have no idea.
           | 
           | Regardless mailing has worked better for me the last couple
           | years.
           | 
           | Additionally I do not have to use the third party ID verify
           | thing (might just be for accessing information on irs.gov)
           | that I am just sure is going to have a breach and can not for
           | the life of me fathom why our government (Federal) needs a
           | private company to verify the identity of a citizen via
           | government (State) resources.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | The IRS just does some very simple checking and then mails
             | your refund (or accepts your payment) - the actual
             | processing/checking of the return can happen months if not
             | years later.
        
             | LamaOfRuin wrote:
             | My understanding is that it is generally under control now,
             | but a couple years ago their processing of paper forms was
             | in fact so backed up that the physical space was over
             | capacity. There was a fair amount of news coverage of this,
             | including photos of the cafeteria in one of their
             | processing centers being packed with paper awaiting
             | processing because there was nowhere else to put it. At one
             | point they also basically declared paper processing
             | bankruptcy and just told people if they had mailed
             | something and were still waiting for a response to just
             | send it again because the first one was probably a lost
             | cause.
        
           | downut wrote:
           | Now our family unit is not cash starved and can afford to
           | wait, so in the past, before I started using the US Free
           | Filing system I described in another comment, I always mailed
           | in both US and AZ income tax forms. Sometimes it took a
           | couple of months. The US form I think was pretty prompt
           | occasionally.
           | 
           | Now we're also not talking a lot of money. +- a couple of
           | thousand, usually less. But you would have to compare apples
           | to apples which would be the e-file fee vs. the compounded
           | inflation rate for the time difference in receiving,
           | presumably, your refund. I suspect it's a wash.
           | 
           | You need to also factor in the ${turbotax} fee and/or the
           | accountant, as well, if you don't actually fill out the forms
           | yourself.
           | 
           | Fun fact: We moved from AZ to GA last year, and dutifully
           | filed in each state. I am pretty familiar with AZ due to
           | filing our own taxes for most of 25 years, but GA is much
           | more complex, verbose, and quite stupidly, even aggressively,
           | vague.
           | 
           | I produced a spreadsheet for my wife to evaluate that
           | presented my first time interpretation of the GA partial
           | residency filing. We're both B.S. ChE, she's an MS ChE, I'm a
           | MS App. Math. So we know our numbers. The tables were low
           | risk, low refund, medium risk, medium refund, high risk, high
           | refund. She chose medium risk. Fine with me.
           | 
           | Both AZ and GA refunded something like 50% higher than what I
           | filed and expected.
           | 
           | Some sort of emoji here.
        
           | rdiddly wrote:
           | If you're looking for a fast turnaround I would recommend
           | filing earlier in the period -- like as far in advance of
           | April 15th as possible, i.e. as soon as you have all your
           | supporting materials. As you get closer to April 15th, you
           | are non-linearly further back in the queue.
           | 
           | I can't really make an authoritative comparison of filing
           | methods because I'm mostly a die-hard paper filer and have
           | only ever e-filed maybe twice in my life at most. And it was
           | long enough ago that I barely remember, and in fact never
           | really cared, how fast my refund arrived. I embrace and savor
           | the luxury of simplicity. When will my refund arrive? Answer:
           | sound of one hand clapping. It's a reminder I put in the
           | calendar for like, mid-June, to the effect of "Hey did I get
           | my tax refund yet?" Usually the answer's, yep, and you
           | dismiss the reminder. I can't be arsed (as they say in the
           | UK) to be more interested in it than that.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | Honestly, I'm rarely getting enough of a refund to care; I'm
           | more commonly writing a check.
           | 
           | In any case, I'm complicated enough I just outsource to an
           | accountant. Yes it's expensive but I've never had an issue
           | even with very thick tax filings.
        
         | rdiddly wrote:
         | I'd go further and say it's less obnoxious than the
         | alternatives thus far. It has always bothered me for example,
         | having to enter into some weird murky relationship with a
         | private company as a third party, in my communication with the
         | government. (That's also true for the categorically similar but
         | unrelated outrage of a few years back where you could get a
         | better response from some agencies by engaging them on Twitter
         | than you could through their actual communication channels.)
         | And say what you will, the piece of paper doesn't try to
         | "cleverly" redirect me to some irrelevant paid service. It has
         | no functionality. I'm the one with all the functionality. And
         | just to amplify your point about how it's free - Yeah there's
         | no way I'm ever paying one red goddamn cent for any of this;
         | I'm already paying the taxes!
        
         | saxonww wrote:
         | Not sure it covers the 3rd party concerns, but
         | freefilefillableforms has been around for a decade or longer.
         | It's fillable PDFs of the IRS forms with all the instructions
         | available, and basic calculation abilities.
         | 
         | No restrictions on income, etc. but federal returns only. You
         | get an email from them within 24 hours of whether your return
         | was accepted or not. It's still obnoxious but for easy returns
         | it seems better than buying turbotax or whatever people use
         | instead.
        
       | VoodooJuJu wrote:
       | Will unfortunately probably have to use ID.me because an IRS
       | decision-maker's cousin owns it.
        
       | arbuge wrote:
       | I have a hard time understanding why the IRS doesn't at least
       | have a basic web portal for individuals and businesses to do
       | simple things like update addresses, send secure correspondence,
       | check on the status of correspondence, file forms electronically,
       | etc. A lot of paper forms and letters, human resources and time
       | could be saved with such a system, even if it doesn't actually
       | provide for any tax computations itself.
        
         | nerdponx wrote:
         | The answer is a combination of industry lobbying (see elsewhere
         | in this thread) and partisan politics that result in
         | deliberately under-funding the IRS (for a general notion, see
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starve_the_beast, and for more
         | directly relevant events see
         | https://www.propublica.org/article/how-the-irs-was-gutted)
        
         | jethro_tell wrote:
         | Because they are constantly under resourced so rich people can
         | use the 'IRS sucks' line to get everyone else on board with
         | their ability to do tax evasion.
        
         | eddd-ddde wrote:
         | As someone from Mexico, it's honestly insane that our system
         | works as good as it does compared to the US.
         | 
         | 1. All my incomes are automatically filed. 2. Each month I say
         | "yes this is correct" on the website, and pay immediately via
         | any bank. 3. At the end of the tax year, the system calculates
         | if they own me money automatically, I give it my bank account
         | and in some days I have my return.
         | 
         | It even handles tax deductibles and everything.
        
           | gameshot911 wrote:
           | Mexico system is crazy complex and confusing.
           | 
           | An archaic, windows-only Java app to generate pairs of
           | password-protected keys, which then have to be fed back into
           | the system to declare your tax status. And they expire every
           | so often, so you have to track down your old keys from years
           | ago and remember the password. Confused? Just set up a SAT
           | appointment, they'll be with you in... weeks.
           | 
           | Having to declare your tax categorization multiple times per
           | year.
           | 
           | Facturas that companies will only generate for you for a
           | limited amount of time, and complicated questionnaires to
           | fill out if you DO want one so you get the right type.
           | Assuming they'll even give you a factura at all.
           | 
           | I fully admit that I have an incomplete understanding of the
           | system, this is just what I've seen my wife try to deal with.
           | And she's the equivalent of a 1099 so her situation may be
           | more complicated.
        
         | PopAlongKid wrote:
         | >I have a hard time understanding why the IRS doesn't at least
         | have a basic web portal for individuals and businesses to do
         | simple things
         | 
         | They do have such a portal which does some of the things you
         | list and several other things too.
         | 
         | https://www.irs.gov/payments/your-online-account
        
           | arbuge wrote:
           | Yes, I know about that. It has a limited subset of the
           | functionality I mention - for individuals. Does not exist for
           | businesses.
        
       | arealaccount wrote:
       | Would be interested to see how the $60-250M annual price tag
       | breaks down.
        
       | barbariangrunge wrote:
       | I jest, but imagine them auditing you for entering numbers in one
       | session and changing them later before submitting
        
       | olliej wrote:
       | H&R Block and Intuit to begin their trial of "even bigger bribes
       | to politicians"
        
       | raybb wrote:
       | Shoutout to Code for America for getting the state filing system
       | going in New York. That's a lot of potential.
        
         | toomuchtodo wrote:
         | Are there current or future opportunities to assist with
         | remaining state integrations?
        
       | unethical_ban wrote:
       | If free e-file is so wrong then why is the IRS allowed to
       | distribute forms to citizens with easy instructions?
       | 
       | How do people against free e-file justify their anger, unless
       | they are employees of a company leeching off taxpayers' money
       | like Intuit?
        
         | themadturk wrote:
         | I think those are the most vocal opponents.
        
       | _ihaque wrote:
       | For anyone interested in why the system looks the way it does, I
       | recommend patio11's insightful recent blog post, which is
       | nominally about payroll systems but ends up discussing the
       | history of taxation in the US because that's the origination of
       | many of these systems:
       | https://www.bitsaboutmoney.com/archive/payroll-providers-pow...
       | 
       | A relevant quotation for much of the discussion here:
       | 
       | > And, relevant to the question of whether Intuit controls U.S.
       | tax policy: it can't, because that would imply they have wrested
       | control from Norquist. Norquist considers a public filing option
       | a tax increase by stealth and opposes it automatically.
        
         | nvr219 wrote:
         | Norquist is so flipping ridiculous.
        
         | leereeves wrote:
         | When phrased that way, it sounds ridiculous. More accurately,
         | however, what Norquist and ATR want is for people to be aware
         | of taxes. In their words (from the article): "More than any
         | other public policy, the way the government raises revenue--how
         | much, at what rates, under what circumstances, from whom, and
         | for whom--has the greatest impact on our economy's
         | performance."
         | 
         | And even the article admits that making taxes easier to file
         | has the side effect of "decoupling public sentiment and policy
         | changes" (that is, making "tax increases by stealth" easier):
         | 
         | > ATR [Norquist runs Americans for Tax Reform] is
         | institutionally skeptical of withholding, because they believe
         | that withholding allows one to increase taxes by stealth. I
         | don't think it is excessively partisan to say that, if one
         | phrases that claim a bit more neutrally as "withholding
         | increases tax compliance by decoupling public sentiment and
         | policy changes," the people who designed the withholding system
         | would say "I'm glad the National Archives makes our design
         | documents so accessible. We wrote them to be read!"
        
           | koolba wrote:
           | > "More than any other public policy, the way the government
           | raises revenue--how much, at what rates, under what
           | circumstances, from whom, and for whom--has the greatest
           | impact on our economy's performance."
           | 
           | A perfect world would have people writing a check for their
           | entire annual tax just before stepping into the voting booth.
        
             | consp wrote:
             | > A perfect world would have people writing a check for
             | their entire annual tax just before stepping into the
             | voting booth.
             | 
             | That would definitely be a horrible idea. No, I won't vote
             | for drivable roads because I just payed my taxes, potholes
             | be damned. And afterwards complain about the potholes
             | anyway.
        
               | koolba wrote:
               | I never said you don't get to vote if you don't pay your
               | taxes. Nor that you have to pay taxes to vote.
               | 
               | I'm saying those that do pay taxes should have the
               | totality of the amount of their income that is going to
               | the government in mind when they head to the polls.
        
             | OfficialTurkey wrote:
             | What in the libertarian nonsense is this? Why not make
             | people ride public transportation or use a public restroom
             | or sit in a park or read about the history of the
             | interstate system or visit a national park just before
             | voting?
        
           | consp wrote:
           | > And even the article admits that making taxes easier to
           | file has the side effect of "decoupling public sentiment and
           | policy changes" (that is, making "tax increases by stealth"
           | easier)
           | 
           | How on earth is this possible? Instead of not having any
           | clue, you actually get to see everything. My taxes have been
           | automatic for years and I still have to approve every step of
           | them along the way and I get to see and approve everything
           | which had been filled in. The big difference is I now not
           | have to spend hours researching everything if it remains the
           | same as it was last year and only check if it changes.
        
             | tpmoney wrote:
             | Two psychological mechanisms I can think of for this:
             | 
             | It's one of the reasons why every company in the world
             | wants you on auto pay. It's a lot easier to keep you as a
             | customer through the price hikes if it's only a line item
             | on your bank statement rather than an explicit payment
             | you're making every month. If most people are the same
             | every year, then a small increase from one year to the next
             | barely gets noticed because people are going to be looking
             | for changes to their records, not changes on the bottom
             | line, so the fact that the bottom line is 0.5% more this
             | year will be more likely missed in the face of answering
             | "are the records the IRS claims they have about me the
             | right ones".
             | 
             | The other is related to the concept of "price anchoring".
             | Approving pre-filled numbers becomes more about validating
             | that your information is correct, rather than determining
             | (and looking at) the tax value for the year. It pre-assumes
             | the amount owed is correct (in both the calculated and the
             | policy sense) and sets the expectation that you probably
             | owe whatever the pre-calculated amount is.
             | 
             | Whether it actually plays out in reality and tax payer
             | behavior is up for debate. but certainly there's a reason
             | why so much of sales and financing tactics throughout
             | commercial world tries very very hard to steer you away
             | from the actual math when you pay for something.
        
       | proc0 wrote:
       | They should also work with companies and have an opt-in for
       | automatic filing since a lot of people just have one job. Not
       | only do you have pay them a chunk of your salary but you have to
       | also do the work to report it accurately according to a
       | complicated system.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | If all you have is a modest W-2 and are taking standard
         | deduction (most people in the US) it would be nice if the IRS
         | pre-filled out a form. It's also pretty simple to just fill out
         | a 1040 in those circumstances.
        
       | bubbleRefuge wrote:
       | The whole thing needs to be thrown out. All of it. Federal income
       | taxes are unfair and unnecessary. Since it had been demonstrated
       | (via MMT) that taxes do not fund the Federal government, -they
       | back stop and support the currency- then a better solution is a
       | Federal real estate tax . Simple to administrate. IRS and Turbo
       | Tax are gonzo. Put these folks to work on real rather than
       | contrived problems.
        
         | terminous wrote:
         | Flagged as irrelevant to topic of discussion.
        
           | worik wrote:
           | It is wrong, not irrelevant
           | 
           | The right of, and purpose for, the state to tax is very
           | relevant to the methods used
        
           | kelnos wrote:
           | At the risk of doing what I'm about to ask you not to do:
           | please don't comment just to talk about moderation decisions.
           | It's boring and doesn't add to the discussion. If you want to
           | flag or downvote, simply do it and move on.
           | 
           | > _If you flag, please don 't also comment that you did._[0]
           | 
           | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
         | worik wrote:
         | > Federal income taxes are unfair and unnecessary. Since it had
         | been demonstrated (via MMT) that taxes do not fund the Federal
         | government,
         | 
         | That is incorrect
         | 
         | MMT does not propose that the state can fund itself without
         | tax, except for some seriously deluded proponents who have lost
         | their grip on reality
         | 
         | The use of resources by the state requires those resources are
         | unavailable to other actors
         | 
         | Money is a slippery and an abstract concept. But it must always
         | connect to physical reality
        
       | cpursley wrote:
       | Can we just have non-file tax system like other civilized
       | countries? You know, like the ones that are able to provide for
       | good roads and healthcare and housing? Often at even lower tax
       | rates than America?
        
         | gumballindie wrote:
         | Can you name those countries? In the uk we work for the
         | government and health care, education and roads are bust.
        
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