Chapter 12 – Nuclear Accidents

 

Nuclear power plants create electric energy using radioactive uranium as fuel that releases nuclear energy to turn water into steam. The steam goes on to power a turbine, which generates a lot of electricity. Normally there are safety features, which contain the uranium to stop the release of radioactive material, but unfortunately mistakes can occur.

 

One such incident occurred in Japan in March 2011. After a strong earthquake off the coast caused a tsunami, the Fukushima Nuclear Plant’s power supply and cooling system malfunctioned. Although the plant worker’s attempted to keep the nuclear reactor from overheating, they were unable to stop four of the reactors from exploding and releasing radioactive chemicals into the environment.

 

Exposure to radioactive material causes radiation poisoning, which damages the body and causes extreme sickness and even death with severe exposure, or higher risk for cancer and tumors with low exposure. Chances are that you don’t live too close to a nuclear plant however, three million American’s do, so if you happen to be one of them, it’s important that you know what to do if an accident occurs in your area.

 

If a major nuclear accident occurs, sirens will sound and you should tune into the Emergency Alert System on your television or radio. Depending on your proximity from the power plant you may be instructed to evacuate or stay where you are. If you have created your family emergency plan and packed a bag for emergencies, then you should be ready to leave immediately. If you live next to a power plant, you should also include clothing and bedding to your bag, in the event you are unable to return home for a prolonged period of time.