Camping & Cooking For Beginners

Tools And Tips To Living In The Great Outdoors

Disclaimer

This book is intended to be a general guide, to raise awareness, and to help people make informed decisions in the context of their own personal circumstance. As everybody's circumstances are different, so are the remedies you should seek. While many of the recommendations in this book can be applied by almost anybody regardless of their conditions they are not intended to and should not be relied upon to replace personal medical advice.

The author accepts no responsibility for any loss or injury be it personal or financial, as a result for the use or misuse of the information in this book. If you have any doubts or concerns after reading this book, please speak to a doctor or other qualified person before taking any actions.

From The Author

Thank you for taking the time to read this book. As an author, I understand the importance of creating books which my readers will find both enjoyable and informative. If you have the time and feel generous, please don't hesitate to leave an honest review of this book..........Jim Jackson

Contents

Introduction

Chapter 1

Camping Basics

Chapter 2

Picking The Ideal Camp Site

Chapter 3

Choosing The Right Tent

Chapter 4

Choosing The Right Sleeping Bag

Chapter 5

Additional Equipment You Cannot Live Without

Chapter 6

Cooking Equipment

Chapter 7

Three Ways You Can Start A Fire Without Matches

Chapter 8

Simple Camping Recipes

Chapter 9

10 Main Mistakes Most First Time Campers Make And How To Avoid Them

Conclusion

Keep close to Nature's heart... and break clear away, once in awhile, and climb a mountain or spend a week in the woods. Wash your spirit clean. None of Nature's landscapes are ugly so long as they are wild............John Muir

Introduction

Camping – What does it mean to you?

Camping is the simplest and most relaxing holiday adventure which offers one the serenity of escape from our hectic lifestyles.  It is an outdoor recreational activity where you get a chance to spend time with loved ones, enjoying the splendour of the nature and sleep under the glittering stars.

The people who camp out are known as campers and they spend their nights usually at a temporary site known as a campsite.   During this activity people get the opportunity to relax, enjoy the scenery, study the behaviours of animals and birds, learn more about the environment, climb mountains, watch birds,  go on hikes, play games, swim in creeks, canoeing and stalking. The never ending list goes on……...

It also means cooking outdoors, sitting around a campfire eating, singing songs and relaxing with other campers.  There are various types of camping – mobile camping, vehicle camping, sail camping, canoe camping etc where one can enjoy a variety of fun filled activities with other participants.

Camping is also known as an inexpensive form of accommodation for people attending various functions like open air events such as music festivals, performances, sporting events etc.  Camping is a key activity of Scouting and a few other youth organizations around the world where tips on team work and survival are taught to the participants.

Camping is an unassuming way of life.  There will only be a few requirements for one to carry, but it is important to carry the necessities as one will be away from home for a few days.  There are a few vital factors to remember before going on a camping trip, as otherwise the fun filled activity will not bring the expected outcome resulting in a set of dismayed and unhappy campers.

What could go wrong?

Anything and everything!

You may be in the midst of a dense jungle, climbing a rock mountain or walking along the beach.  However, you will need to know a few basic facts before you embark on your camping expedition.

Although experiences will vary from one to another, this book provides you with a wealth of knowledge and useful handy tips for Dos and Don’t’s before you step out of your home for your most memorable camping trip ever.

Go on….. Enjoy the simple way of life.

Chapter 1

Camping Basics

First and foremost you need to be prepared in advance to enjoy a hassle free camping trip.  In order to do this you need to plan and have your checklist in hand.

Check out the area of camping, the weather forecasts, the camping gear and pack your bag lightly as possible.  This will ensure you to travel light and enjoy your camping with a relaxed mind.

Planning

Draw up an outline of what you intend doing at the Camp and plan well in advance.

How many campers and would there be any kids around

The dates on which the camp will be held. 

The duration – How many days will be involved

Check the weather patterns during the days of the camp

The activities and what would they require.

What would be the ideal location or environment for the activities being planned-out.

Who are responsible?

How are you going to reach the camp and travel back

Have a programme, menu, provisions list and a list of gear for activities

Have a checklist to tick-off what you are taking.  Ensure you bring back what you take.

4Ws

Who?

The first rule one should remember is not to camp alone, as when done with a group it is more fun and interactive. It is always good to know there is someone to help you in case of an emergency.

Get to know how many people are going to be in your group, as the ingredients and the equipment will be based on this number. 

If there are any kids involved, the requirements are going to be different.  They tend to get bored easily and you will need to think of a few indoor games and activities which can keep them occupied on days of bad weather.  They might also not be so keen in roughing out and using the outdoor toilets.   One also needs to think of any emergencies that can crop up with the kids around in a camp.

When? The dates of the programme

Weekends or weekdays – Fix the dates looking at all schedules and holidays with the consensus of others.  If the dates are not agreed upon in advance there are going to be disagreements and inevitably the dates are going to be changed.

The seasons and weather patterns are an important determining factor.  Most often people opt for Summer time because of warm weather.  Try to avoid the rainy, windy and gloomy seasons, but do not let the weather be the main influencing factor. 

It is often observed that camping outdoors can be done throughout the year in any season. Camping trips are done in cooler and winter times too and with a little training one could camp out enduring a little chilly and wet weather. 

Where? The location

What is the ideal location? It will also depend on the activities you have in mind.  First plan out your activities and then decide on the location. 

There is no need to go for the most popular and well known places.  It would be good to explore and find your own ideal spot for camping. Look out for new territory and what is more exciting than that? People usually tend to look for a peaceful and scenic environment for relaxation. 

Along a creek, near a waterfall would be an ideal campsite for some and with a little travelling around you can find a suitable spot.  It should not be too far out of town, as getting utensils is not going to be an easy task. If the land is owned by another party or Government authorities ensure to obtain approval prior to fixing your tents.

What?

Plan the activities.  Look at the nature and geography around the location and this will help you to build on the activity list, which will keep the boredom away and ensure the campers are not confined to their tents.

Chapter 2

Picking The Ideal Camp Site

You are going to be away from home for a few days and it is important to remember the campsite is going to be your temporary shelter for some time.  Therefore, finding the ideal spot for the campsite is vital.

Look at the distance to the campsite from the nearest village and also the accessibility by vehicle and foot paths.  The campers might have to walk to the village several times of the day if you are short of supplies.  For emergency purposes too it would be good if a village or town are in the vicinity.

Try to pitch your tent on a clear spot with a surface like a rock slab, flat ground or a hill with a slope to avoid any flash flooding after a rain. Do not pick any marshy lands and look for environment friendly places where creeks, waterfalls, streams, trees and birds are in abundance. Ideally the site should be close to water sources and cathole areas.

Talk to the residents of the area or campsite officials and try to anticipate the weather patterns around the area, whether the storms, winds and lightning will affect the area.  It would be good to get a route map or campsite map so there is no way of getting lost and missing the site even if you arrive in the night.

Always keep in mind the activities planned out during the camp.  If you are thinking of Mountaineering, there is no point of having bare land for miles and miles around you.  Obviously, it would be good to have a few mountains in close proximity.  For activities like bathing and swimming a site close to a river, stream would be the best bet.

If you are camping in an area that may attract wildlife plan your site accordingly so your cooking area is well away from your sleeping area.  It is also important to store food safely as it can attract many varieties of wildlife including dangerous animals.

Prior to starting a campfire make sure open campfires are legal and permitted by consulting a park ranger or campsite staff member and pitch your tents well away from the fire.

Always be vigilant of what is going on around you.  Be aware of your surroundings, neighbor-hood, the passers-by and their activities.  Lock your vehicles, gear wherever possible and be cautious even if there is no one around.  You never know what will happen in a second and be prepared for the unexpected!

Chapter 3

Choosing The Right Tent

As much as the campsite, it is important to select the right tent.  There is a wide range of camping tents available in the market – some good and some not so good. Whether you are a novice or a seasoned camper there are a few tips you should consider before going for the best.

.

The tent will depend on the type of the camp, how many people and the gear you will be taking for the camp.    A hiking camp will require less space and a family camp will require more space due to the numbers and equipment.

For hiking camps the selection should be a tent which is easy to carry and light and also a tent which gives you protection from the sun, rain, wind and snow. – all seasons.   If the tent is of strong construction and made out of quality material protection from harsh weather throughout the year is assured.  So you have nothing to worry!

Look at the length and width of the tent. Within the group, how many adults and kids are there? Kids will not mind being cramped up and would enjoy sleeping separately in a smaller tent.  Adults will look for privacy and comfort.   

Think of all the equipment you might need to store in the tent.  The backpacks, muddy boots, dry clothes etc.  If the weather conditions are not great you may need room to cook and it would be good to have 1 or 2 persons extra capacity if possible.

If you are selecting a large tent, remember they are bulky and heavy.  They should not be taken for backpacking, hiking or cycling and should only be considered if a vehicle is being used for camping.  Some large tents are equipped with removable fabric walls to form cubicles for privacy.  The benefit of having a large tent is the adequate space and better ventilation.

There are a few disadvantages going for a large tent as it takes time to heat on chilly days due to the interior volume.  Sometimes in windy conditions the tents can become unstable unless the guy lines are used.  The large tents are also not easy to set-up and require additional manpower to erect a tent.  Best option would be to purchase a few small tents instead of one big tent for a larger group.

Another factor to keep in mind is the height of the tent.  If there are any tall people in the group opt for the best size considering their comfort as sitting up definitely is not an option.

Tents come in different shapes:  Dome, Tunnel, Single Pole Tent and A-Frame Tents. You are the best judge so it is up-to you to see what fits your requirement.

Dome Tents

Dome types are the most common and used tents at the moment for walking, hiking and back-packing.  Very little material is used and it is so light to carry that it is the dream of every hiker!

The tent is freestanding, spacious and requires only a few pegs to keep it firm on the ground in windy situations.

                             Tunnel (or Tube) Tent                                        

Tunnel tents are strong and offer ideal weather resistance. Consists of one, two or three hoops form a tube with arched walls and this tent provides a large volume to ground surface ratio.  Very stable tents and can withstand any wind.

Single Pole Tent

A popular choice of the backpackers, as it is very light in weight.  The tent is not very spacious due to the poles obstructing the way.  It is more suited for quick shelter in good weather conditions.

A-Frame Tents:

This tent consists of a two legged frame at the outer ends and the fabric forms a triangular space with good head room in the centre.  The steep sides allow the water and snow to drain well.  It is bulky and heavy to carry due to its rigid tent poles.

You guessed right! Definitely not a major hit with the campers due to the relatively poor weight to strength ratio!

Type of material

Most tents come with two layers – an outer cover known as the fly sheet and the inner tent for sleeping.   Tents made from different fabric are available in the stores.

- Cotton Canvas

Prior to 1960’s tents were simple and they were all made of canvas.  Canvas is a traditional 100% cotton fabric which makes a great tent.  However, canvas tents are rarely seen now days.

The main disadvantage is its weight compared with the other modern fabrics.  The canvas tents keep you cool on hot days and warm during cold nights.  

These tents are very durable but remember maintenance is not an easy task.

- Nylon

The fabric is more often coated with acrylic, polyurethane or silicone to make it durable and long lasting.  The tents made out of nylon are lightweight and easily carried from one place to another.  The tendency to ‘ladder’ is seen in this fabric which results in small tiny holes appearing on the material. 

Usually the cheapest tents in the store are nylon tents, but the price varies depending on the different coatings used. Silicone coated tents are more expensive while acrylic coated tents are the cheapest on offer.

Nylon tents get damp and also susceptible to damage from sunlight resulting in loosening of the fabric.  In these conditions it is best to check on the guy lines to keep the tent intact and in good shape.

These tents are very susceptible to fire and will easily catch flames in no time.

- Polyester

Most tents are made of polyester which is more durable than nylon.  These tents do not stretch, shrink and are not much affected by the sunlight. 

Polyester tents come with different coatings and are sold under different names and brands.

Fly and Ground Sheets

Most tents come with a waterproof rain fly made with coated nylon or other fabric.  Some high performing tents are not equipped with a fly.  Some fly sheets cover the breathable portions of the tent while some flies cover only a little breadth or extend all the way to the ground.  The fly will usually extend over the door and keep one safe from the rain when the door is open or closed.

It is good to have ground cloth with your tent and this will certainly protect the floor from rocks and debris and also prevent ground condensation if you pitch your tent on a damp site. This sheet can be pinned to the bottom of the tent easily.

Chapter 4

Choosing The Right Sleeping Bag

You have picked your tent and now to the next essential item in your list – sleeping gear. 

Crawling into one’s sleeping bag in the night which you know is going to be warm and comfortable is one of the pleasures in camping life.

When selecting a sleeping bag please keep the following hints in mind to purchase the best.  Campers should choose a sleeping bag which is light but retains their body heat and keep them warm. It is essential to get a good night’s sleep in a camp as the fun and daily activities require a lot of energy.   A good sleeping bag will help you to have a good night’s sleep and of course an ill-fitting one will keep you awake during the good part of the night.

When sleeping inside the bag, ensure that your head is higher than your feet and there are no sticks and rubble underneath.  Otherwise you are sure to be tossing from one side to the other with no chance of relaxing after a hard day’s activities. Good to have a waterproof sheet between your sleeping bag and the ground which will bring you more comfort.

People have different temperatures when sleeping - some are warm sleepers, while others are cold sleepers who tend to cover with anything from head to foot with whatever they can get hold of.  It is also found that women prefer warmer bags and most men have different views.    Manufacturers offer many varieties of sleeping bags and other options such as mats, air beds and camp beds which can add a little more comfort to one.  Sleeping bags with hoods also help one to retain the warmth during sleeping time.

Decide on the bag considering where and when you are going to use your bag.  The questions to bear in mind - will it be during Summer or Winter? If it is in a cold climate choose a warmer bag.  If one requires a warmer temperature always go for a higher loft which will be warmer.

The shape of a sleeping bag also affects the performance and the bags come in different shapes.

- Mummy bags

- Rectangular bags

- Barrel bags

Construction

When selecting the sleeping bags look carefully at its construction.  The cost and benefits

will vary depending on the best.

Sewn Through or stich through - This is the simplest and one of the most cost effective construction techniques.  Usually used in light-weight or warm weather conditions as this type of construction creates cold spots at the seams allowing the warmth to escape.

Baffles – Mainly used in down bags and feature mesh partitions at quilt lines.  This construction method prevents cold spots and keeps it from shifting around.  The bags are very expensive but quite effective in retaining the warmth.

Shingles - This technique is used for synthetic bags and uses sheets or cut pieces which overlap each other.  There is less possibility of cold spots at any point. A warm and efficient construction method which is more expensive than some of the other techniques.

Off Set Quilts - This method is used for synthetic bags and two layers or more are offset over each other.  There will be no cool spots as this technique avoids gaps where air could penetrate.  Less expensive than the shingled type, but cumbersome as it is bulky and heavy.

Chapter 5

Additional Equipment You Cannot Live Without

What else do you need to take?

It is easy to forget the most vital items.  Therefore, ensure to check and tick off against your prepared list.

Rucksack

A rucksack is essential to stuff your personal belongings and carry the gear to the camp.  You will require one which is large enough to hold all your essentials.  However, the rucksack should not be too large as it will be too heavy to carry when it is packed.

First Aid Kits

Injuries of any sort are bound to happen during camping activities, and taking a well- equipped first aid kit is one of the most important items to have at the campsite. Do not forget to take it during your excursions as well.

Matches

You are definitely going to need a flame to start a fire.  It is essential to have a camp fire for warmth and also for outdoor cooking.  Take your matches in bulk as otherwise if there is no market place close-by every now and then you will have to go searching for matches.

Keep them safely in a water proof pack as damp matches are no use to anyone.

Ropes

Don’t’ go camping without a rope.  It is required for many activities and put into many uses at a campsite.  You can tie all sorts of knots, hang clothes, make a shoe rack with a rope or can be used for towing people out of a tight situation and help rock climbing.

Blankets

If you are camping in cold weather and need extra warmth it is always good to take one or two blankets.  If there are kids they come in handy although blankets are heavy and take a bit of space in your bag.

Water proof ground sheets or mats

It is good to protect the bottom of your tent with tarp.  Very easy to carry and can be folded, so it will take only a small space in your camping bag.

Pyjamas or track suits

Always try to change your day clothes and get into pyjamas in the night. Taking a track suit will help you with your outdoor activities.

Plates, Cups, Tumblers and Cutlery

If you want to enjoy a good meal and a drink it is vital that you carry your gear.

Other necessities

Soap, Towels, Napkins, Comb, toothbrush and toothpaste

Raincoat, wind jacket and Jumper

Although you have checked your weather forecasts, the weather patterns can vary in a second.  There might be torrents of rain or chilling or windy weather without any advance notice.  You might get stuck in a remote place without any accessibility to the campsite.  Therefore, take your raincoat and wind jacket to get out of such situations.

Spare shirt or tee-shirt, pants, underwear and socks

If you have extra clothing you have nothing to worry about sudden weather changes and patterns.  All you have to do is rip off your wet ones and get into warm clothes which will take only a few minutes.

Light shoes

Good for walking and an extra pair will not go waste in case you get yourself into a water puddle or walking in slippery and marshy land.

Lantern, Flashlight, torch and Headlamp

If you need to creep somewhere in the dark for a midnight snack or wander around be sure to have your lantern/flashlight/torch or headlamp with you.  Have the light source ready and in a place where it is easily accessible in the event you arrive at the site after dark.  If it is a torch do not forget to take batteries and a few extras as well.

Maps and Compass

Now days most mobiles come equipped with a GPS.  However, if the area does not have signals you will not be able to use your mobile.  Therefore without getting lost in the forest or woods take your navigation equipment – map and compass at all times.

Handkerchiefs

This will come in handy when one is down with a cold, at a time of an injury or for wiping etc.

Pocket Knife or Swiss Army Knife

This is a popular tool which is carried by many a camper and takes hardly any space.  This little tool will aid you to carry out many tasks as it consists of a knife, corkscrew, saw, scissor, scraper and many more.

If you have more space in your bag don’t forget to include the following which might come in handy at any moment.

- Camera

- Insect repellent

- Swimming trunks

- Nature Books and other leisure books

- Binoculars

- Note book/pen/pencil

- Watch

- Song books

You can carry more stuff in your pockets. So take some money, cellular phone, emergency telephone numbers, piece of string and do not forget to include a fire starter as well, in case the matches do not do their work.

A few useful Camp Tools

A few tools you might require in a camp -  Axe, spade, saw, rake, Shovel and spade.

If kids are anywhere around, you need to take care when using any of the tools as they are not meant for playing.  Use a little common sense when using the tools and make sure to keep your fingers and feet well away from the blades and the edges.

Axe

An Axe is used for splitting of wood and always ensure to keep it covered and in a safe place. 

Do not chop any living timber and try not to swing the axe until you are sure there is no one within 2 metres around you. 

Rake

The rake will come in handy when there is any clearing to be done after a camp fire, tent floors and importantly keeping the camp site tidy from any clutter.

Shovels and Spades

Small shovels and spades will come in useful, especially when you are on the move.  These tools will be useful at the campsite for digging the wet pit, dry pit, fire trench, latrine trench etc.

Saw

This will help to provide firewood quickly with less effort.

Chapter 6

Cooking Equipment

Outdoor cooking is one of the most popular and enjoyed activities at a campsite. 

Many campers follow different cooking methods and as such there are a few pieces of cooking equipment which you need to carry for a great meal outdoors.

When selecting the cookware the first thing you need to keep in mind is whether the items could be carried with ease and what suits your requirements.  Consider the number of days and the people who will be involved in the camp.

Above: If you do not intend to cook over a camp fire intend to travel light a compact alcohol stove & pot kit is a great option

- A stove and a fuel source

- Fire starters – matches, fire starter (always store the extra sets in a water proof container or bag)

- 4 Cooking Pots, saucepans, Billies of various sizes (Good to take 1 Pot and Pan for each two campers)

- One large pot for heating water

- 1 large frying pan

- Cups

- Plates

- 2 mixing bowls

- Tumbler

- Cool Box or Mini Fridge

- Cutlery and strainer

- Skewers for BBQ

- Ingredients, spices, seasonings and dressings, sauces

- Can opener, scissors and bottle opener – This comes with the little Swiss army knife

- Garbage bags

- Few light containers to store items

- Aluminum foil

- Few cloth bags, to store rice and other items

Chapter 7

Three Ways You Can Start A Fire Without Matches

For some when the word camping is mentioned the first thought that comes to mind is a Camp Fire.  In any camping situation a fire is required.  Although it may seem like a simple task, most struggle to get a good fire going at the campsite.  If you have run out of matches and left your fire starter at home the task is not going to be that easy. 

Preparing food outdoors is a daily activity for which you need a fire and also on days which are chilly, the warmth is given by a campfire.  Therefore, it is essential that all campers know their tricks to start a fire without matches.

Flint and Steel

This is one of the most primitive ways of starting a fire.   It is good to be aware of how the method works in a scenario where your matches will not spark.

When the flint is struck against steel, tiny pieces of steel get scraped off and spark a white light with a high temperature which lasts less than a second.  However, the quality of rock and metal selected will have a huge impact.  The flint can be any hard mineral which has a sharp edge and can be held firmly.  Agate, jade, bloodstone, chert, jasper, quartz all can be used effectively.

If you do not have flint and steel, you can use a steel blade knife with char.  Char is a cloth which is 100% cotton which has been turned into charcoal and catches sparks quickly and smolders without creating flames.  If char is not available a piece of fungus or birch will act as substitutes.

What you need to do is to hold the piece of rock between the thumb and the forefinger making sure that 2 to 3 inches edge is hanging out.   Keep the char between your thumb and the flint.  If you have no steel, use the knife blade and strike the steel blade against the flint.  After a few attempts, sparks from the steel will land on the char cloth creating red coal embers.

Now fold up your char cloth into the tinder and gently blow until it starts a few flames.

Lens based method

This method can be used only when there is ample sunlight.  Using a lens is a common and easy method when you are matchless.

Get hold of a magnifying glass, any lens or even your eye glasses or binocular lens and angle the lens towards the sun. Place your tinder under the lens and focus the beam into a small area.  If you put a little water on to the lens you will be able to intensify the beam.

The only drawback is if there is no sun this method will not work for you.

Steel wool and battery method

You are sure to have a pack of batteries with you.  Simply rub the side of the battery with the contacts with the wool and blow on it gently to get a glow.  Transfer the burning wool to your tinder quickly without wasting time as it will extinguish fast.

It is best to use 9 volt batteries and a strip of wool for this purpose.

There are many more methods and it would be good to be aware how to start and burn a fire without any matches.  Never know when you are in a situation where you will need a fire and without matches or fire starter, it sure looks impossible.  It is an essential survival skill which will come in handy in any extreme situation you want to get out of soon.

Chapter 8

Simple Camping Recipes

Here are a few easy and simple camping recipes for you.  No need to carry loads and loads of ingredients.  With these recipes you can simply use ingredients which are commonly available and will not make a dent in your budget.

Enjoy!

Saggy Omelettes

Ingredients

2 large eggs

Few Sausages or ham

Any of your favourite veggies

Shredded cheese

Salt and pepper

Method

Crack the eggs and pour into a zip lock bag. 

Mix in the shredded cheese, sliced sausages and vegetables and the seasonings.

Place the bag in a pot with boiling water and leave for 5-10 minutes.

Take out the contents and enjoy!

Australian Damper Bread

Ingredients

450g self raising flour

Pinch of salt

80g butter, chilled, cubed

185 ml water

Method

Add all the dry ingredients together.

Mix in the water and knead well by hand.

If the mixture is dry add a little water or if sticky add a little more flour for the dough to hold together.

If you are using the campfire for cooking, roll out the damper like a long thin sausage.

Wrap it around a stick like a snake leaving sufficient stick to hold on without burning your hands.

Sit by the fire and hold it to the campfire and toast it until well baked and golden brown.

Cinnamon Sweet Buns

Ingredients

3 cups Bisquick mix

1/2 cup brown sugar

1 tbs. cinnamon

1/4 cup raisins

Flour for rolling

1 tbs. olive oil

1/4 cup water

Method

Add water to the Bisquick mix to form a dough.

Roll out on a floured board and spread the margarine.

Sprinkle cinnamon, brown sugar and raisins on the surface.

Roll the dough into a log and cut into 1” slices and place them in the oven.

Cover and bake over low flame for 8 minutes.

Easy Orange Bake

Ingredients

1 orange

1 egg

Method

Cut the orange in half and scoop out the middle with a spoon.

Break the egg into the orange peel cup.

Use sticks and place the cup on the fire.

Keep the cup balanced while cooking as coals might get into the egg.

Cook for 5 minutes.

Enjoy the egg right from the cup.

Egg Sizzle

Ingredients

12  eggs

Milk or water

1 lb. bacon cooked and crumbled (can be done ahead at home)

1 cup crushed cheese it crackers

Salt/pepper to taste

Method

Scramble the eggs

Add bacon and crushed crackers and leave for a while.

Mix in salt and pepper.

Enjoy

Sausage Lunch

Ingredients

1 - 4" long section of farmer's sausage

1/4 onion

Small piece of mozzarella cheese

Small potato

Foil

Method

Slice the sausages lengthwise.

Slice the onion

Stuff the sausage with onions and cheese.

Layer the shredded potato on foil

Wrap the foil with another foil but have the seam on the opposite side to avoid any leaking.

Place on hot coals of dying fire for ½ hour until well cooked.

Snow Granola Bars

Ingredients

1/2 C. softened margarine (1 stick)

1/4 C. honey

1/2 C. brown sugar (packed)

1/2 C. peanut butter

1/2 tsp. vanilla extract

5 C.Hippie Trippin' Granola

1/2 C. mini chocolate chips

Method

Mix all ingredients together except granola and chocolate chips.

Once combined stir in the granola and chocolate chips.

Press the mixture into a well-greased pan.

Bake 400 degrees for 20 minutes.

When partially cool cut into 16 bars.

Chilly Gorp Snack

Ingredients:

Salted dry roasted nuts

Raisins

Semi-sweet chocolate chips

Method

Measure equal amounts of each ingredient and place in a re-closeable plastic bag.

Share the bags with each camper and enjoy.

Do not forget to drink plenty of water with the snack.

Boy Biscuits

Ingredients:

½ lb of flour

2 packs of yeast

4 cups of water

3 sticks of butter

Method

Place all ingredients in a mixing bowl.

Allow to sit for 20 minutes and stir occasionally.

Pat batter into required size biscuits.

Place in a Dutch oven and cook for 10 minutes until golden brown in colour.

Sour peel Muffins

Ingredients

Orange half (with insides scooped out)

Pre-made muffin batter

Foil

Method

Pour the prepared muffin batter into the halved orange until half full.

Wrap the orange in aluminium foil and place in the campfire for 2-5 minutes.

Take out and allow to cool.

Enjoy!

Vegetable Cole Slaw

Ingredients

Cabbage

Salad dressing packets

Dried onion or pepper flakes (optional)

Method

Shred the cabbage into thin strips.

Spread the cabbage strips on a large cookie sheet.

Dry in the oven at the lowest setting and door cracked.

This will take a few hours to be ready.

Zip-lock the dried cabbage and keep safely.

When serving reform with cold water for 15-30 minutes.

Drain well and mix with the required salary dressing.

Frito Pie Recipe

Ingredients

2 lbs of ground beef

2 small onions, diced

1 15-ounce can of tomato sauce

1 can each of kidney beans, black beans & corn

1 green pepper diced

1 bag of Fritos

1 bag of shredded cheese (taco flavor is good!)

Cumin, salt, pepper, garlic salt, chili powder to taste

Sour cream (optional)

Lettuce (optional)

Method

Brown the ground beef with onions, salt and pepper.

Drain the beef.

Spread a generous layer of Fritos in the bottom of the Dutch Oven and leave aside a little for later.

Lay the beef on top of the Frito layer.

Mix the tomato sauce, beans, corn and green pepper in a separate bowl.

Add spices and pour the mixture over the beef layer.

Cook at a temperature of 350 degrees for 45 minutes.

Top up with a layer of cheese during the last 5 minutes of cooking.

Once removed from the oven sprinkle the balance Fritos and serve with sour cream, lettuce and extra cheese.

Wild Rice and vegetable Soup

Ingredients

3 potatoes

1 cup uncooked wild rice

1 cup powdered milk

3 pkgs Knorr Leek Soup

1 chunk of cheddar cheese salt and pepper to taste

Method

Reconstitute wild rice over a day in a ziplock bag.

Cut the potatoes into small chunks.

Place the potatoes in water in a big pot and allow to simmer until soft and tender.

Mix in the leek soup, water, cheese and powdered milk to the pot.

Cook until the cheese is melted and rice is cooked for 45-60 minutes.

Meat Stew

Ingredients

1 lb stew meat

1 lb boneless chicken breast

3 lb potatoes

2 pkg brown gravy mix

Method

Place the meat in a skillet and cook until well browned.

Add all the ingredients and 7-8 cups of water to the meat.

Cook on low flame and allow to simmer for 3-5 hours.

Stir occasionally and add spices to taste.

                                                                                                          Traditional Crab Soup

Ingredients

1/2 tablespoon beef bouillon, granules

2 cups water

1 tablespoon dried diced celery

1 tablespoon dried minced onion

1/2 tablespoon Old Bay Seasoning

1/8 cup dried diced tomatoes

1/3 cup dried mixed vegetables

1/3 cup dried hash brown potatoes

3-1/2 ounce package crabmeat

Method

Boil 2 cups of water in a medium pot.

Mix in all ingredients except the crabmeat.

Allow to boil.

Reduce heat and simmer until vegetables are soft and tender.

Mix in the crabmeat and leave for 5-10 minutes.

Greasy Hamburgers

Ingredients:

Hamburgers

Your choice of vegetables

Method

Place a hamburger on a foil.

Spread any of your favourite vegetables on top of the hamburger.

Wrap it up tightly and leave on the hot coals of the camp fire.

Allow to cook and once they are ready, enjoy!

Pork and Vege Dinner in a Can

Ingredients:

1 thin boneless pork chop per person

Baby carrots

Potatoes

Onions

Little bit of oil

Empty cleaned Cans

Tin foil

Method

Clean and wash the vegetables.

Place a bit of butter or oil in the bottom of each can.

Brown pork chops over the fire in the cans for a little while.

Once browned place 1-2 pork chops at the bottom of each can.

Add the vegetables and place a little butter in each can.

Cover with foil and place on the coals for about 20-40 minutes.

Fleece Apple

Ingredients

Fresh apples

Cinnamon

Method

Peel and core the apples.

Quarter the fruits and place them in a crock pot.

Add cinnamon and allow to simmer on a high temperature.

Mash and stir occasionally.

Add more apples and when it comes to an apple sauce consistency pour on a tray and dehydrate.

Roll in a plastic wrap and store away for future use.

Lake Trout

Ingredients

1 Laker 2-4 lbs

1 large onion

Some butter

1/2 bottle of Tabasco

Method

Remove the head off the Laker and place on a foil.

Stuff the opening with butter, onions and pour the Tabasco generously into the cavity.

Seal the foil and cook it on the grate over coals until cooked for about 30 minutes.

Garlic Walleye in Lemon juice

Ingredients

4-6 Fresh Fish Filets Walleye

4-6 Cloves Garlic sliced (I like garlic so I'll use 6-8)

1 Whole lemon quartered

A double handful of Cilantro

Salt and Pepper to taste

Method

Rub salt and pepper on each side of the fish.

Spread the fish on an aluminium foil.

Chop the garlic and shred the cilantro and sprinkle over the seasoned fish.

Squeeze the lemon juice over the fish and place the rind with the fish.

Wrap the foil and bake over hot cinders on the fire grate for 30 minutes.

Chapter 9

10 Main Mistakes Most First Time Campers Make And How To Avoid Them

You are almost ready with the camping gear and getting ready to leave on the trip.  On second thoughts, have you taken everything needed.  Check again!  There are a few rudimentary mistakes made by many novice campers.   Read on to avoid a few common blunders and do not ruin your well-earned holiday.

Wrong size tent

When selecting the size of the tent think of all those people who are going to live under the tents and the equipment.  The right tent size is very important as otherwise it will be a camp full of whining people who are uncomfortable and cramped up in their tents.

Never take the seller’s word or advice when buying your tent.  Always go for two or three capacity ratings higher than the recommended number to sleep under a tent.

Test your equipment

Are you wondering what really happened and what went wrong? The portable gas cooker was bought only yesterday night. You are trying to ignite and the knob comes out loose.  This can happen with any other equipment or items.  It can be a damaged tent, snapped washing line, leakage in the gas cylinder, a torch which does not light etc. 

You are unable to find a solution right away as the campsite may be a few miles away from the village or it can happen at night or early morning when there are any stores open.

Always ensure to check the equipment prior to setting off on the camping trip.  Pitch your tent somewhere and check on the status, cook using the stove, crawl inside the sleeping bag to see the size and whether it is cosy enough, check on your rucksack to see it is strong and all other items specially in the event they are newly bought and untested. 

If your equipment is tested and tried you can relax and set off on your trip.

Arriving late in the dark to the campsite

Anyone will tell you how frustrating it is to pitch a tent in the dark.  It is a nightmare and specially if you are in unknown territory.  If you arrive in the dark you are sure to set up the tent in a wrong spot.  In the morning when you realize your plight there is nothing else to do but to pitch the tent again in the proper spot. What a lot of work and a waste of time and energy!

Take steps to plan and arrive during day light so everyone can get a hang of their surroundings.  It is good for one to be aware where the conveniences such as showers and water sources are available within the campsite. This will only be possible if the campers arrive early when there is light.

Don’t ever underestimate the weather

Before you set-out you have done all your homework and listened to the weather forecasts. However, occasionally this is not going to work, as always, weather is unpredictable.

If it is sunny and warm weather, you are bound to leave your rain jacket at home.  Once you reach the campsite you experience torrents of rain and you cannot do any activities as planned.  Always carry your rain gear and also plan a few indoor activities which can be done on rainy and snowing days.  This will ensure all are in good spirits.

Insufficient lighting

The nights can be rather long and no one usually gets into bed until quite late. Having sufficient lighting is a plus which will help one to read, play cards or clear the dishes.  Lanterns with either solar or battery power are a good idea at a camp as it will provide adequate lighting to the camp folks.  A torch too is an essential item and don’t forget the batteries packed in a water proof bag.

Check all these items before you leave for the camp for whatever it is worth.

A Campfire for Cooking

Starting a campfire for cooking or barbecue is not an easy task as you think.  It takes a lot of energy and time. Although everyone loves outdoor cooking, most often the time consuming task leaves a few frustrated and hungry people around you.  

Make sure to take a small cooking stove and sufficient gas canisters which allows you to cook faster and save time.

Bringing too many things with you

When it is the first time you are going camping you will be careful to take everything under the sun and not to forget anything.  This means you are going to be overloaded and carry a lot of unwanted stuff. It is good to have a checklist and take only the necessities for the camp.  You can check with a few others who have already gone on camps and also check online where you can get many hints for the essentials for camping. This will avoid you also not to over-pack.

Meals

Do not go overboard with your camping meals!  Before you set-off on the trip, plan your menu for the daily meals and the requirements for ingredients.  Do not make your life too complicated by trying to cook elaborate dishes.  Remember you are going to have a log as your work surface with hardly any space.  As much as possible, try to incorporate dry ingredients and canned food in to the menu. This will enable you to store the food for a few days.

Simple easy meals are the way to go and purchase the ingredients accordingly.

Cooking areas

Never cook insider your tent.  People have not heeded warnings and gone ahead with cooking inside ones tents and the results have been tragic.

Some people try out lighting a stove or barbecue for warmth and cooking.  The carbon monoxide which emanates is a silent killer and of course the unattended stoves and forgotten campfires carry the risk of fire.  It is always wise to cook outdoors and never think of cooking insider your tents.

No footwear zone

It is no easy task to remove your shoes every time you enter the tent.  However muddy and wet shoes and boots can turn your camp space into a nightmare with sand all over the area.

Get everyone to remove their footwear prior to entering the tent.  In good weather conditions the shoes can be stored outside in a rack while in not so weather conditions stack them undercover.  Don’t forget to carry an extra pair of socks which will come in handy when relaxing inside the tent.

Conclusion

Hope you enjoyed the book and found it useful. 

If you like the simple way of life in the woods, getting up early, cooking over open fire singing with others, pitching a tent, hiking and relaxing, camping is definitely for you.  The main objective of camping is to have fun and be together.  A home away from home!

As much as one appreciates living outdoors for a few days it is very important to leave the campsite and the surroundings in a better shape than you found it.   Camping also helps you to get into basics and learn to appreciate what we have and also manage with less resources and essentials.  Camping also teaches us a few important lessons.

In summary, camping offers you fun, excitement and a life full of challenges, so it is worthwhile to spend some time in learning the skills, essentials and the cooking methods.  Although it is good to read about camping from books, magazines and the internet, you can gain the experience only from camping out with others and learning from the mistakes and the exposure.

No one expects you to be an expert camper in a day or two, but each camping expedition you take will increase your skills and experience over the years.  Maybe it is your turn next to help and guide the novices at the game!

Have fun, enjoy and make Memories together!

Thank you!